高三英語人教版一輪練習(xí)第二部分專題六　高效練跟蹤檢測(cè)

(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第257頁)[核心考點(diǎn)針對(duì)練]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2017年河北石家莊聯(lián)考)Iwantthispreciousopportunityverymuchto_improve(improve)myorganizationalability.2．(2017年河北邯鄲期中聯(lián)考)Imagineclimbing(climb)uptothe80thfloorofyourofficebuildingwithoutanelevator.3．(2017年北京朝陽區(qū)期中)Nearlyallthepeopleinterviewed(interview)believeconfidenceisthekeytosuccess.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：65670185】4．(2017年天津十二區(qū)縣聯(lián)考)Theproblemsto_be_discussed(discuss)atthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhardto_solve(solve)．5．(2017年天津一中月考)To_remind(remind)myselfofthepastpleasantdays，Ihavesomerelatedphotospinnedbesidemydesk.6．(2017年江蘇啟東檢測(cè))Thestudentabsorbed(absorb)inthegamesonthesmartphoneduringclassdidnotnoticehisteacherbehindhim.7．Inthebeautypetition，womenareaskedto_perform(perform)someoftheexercisestothemusic.8．Chinahasstrengthenedsecuritychecksofgovernmentwebsites，hoping(hope)tocleanupthosethatarenotuptostandardbytheendof2017.9．Having_waited(wait)forthebusforthirtyminutes，helosthispatienceandfeltveryanxious.10．Thevolunteersareremindedoftakingeverythingbelonging(belong)tothembeforeleavingthehotel.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．(2017年廣東惠州二調(diào))Althoughdancinghelpstokeephealthy，thelong-timedancingandloudnoisecausingbytheloudspeakerreallybroughtinconvenience.causing→caused2．(2017年江西六校聯(lián)考)Fromthenon，IdevotedmoretimetoplaythepianobecauseIfirmlybelievethatpracticemakesperfect.play→playing3．(2017年河北邯鄲一模)Watchtheflagrisinginthebrilliantsun，wewerequiteexcitedandproudofourmotherland.Watch→Watching4．(2017年河南焦作一模)Seeingthemareworkingsohardonsuchacoldmorning，Iwasmovedandmadeupmymindtodosomethingforthem.去掉are5．(2017年山西太原二模)Sincethedirectorwantsussettlethematterassoonaspossible，wenowhavetoworkitout.在settle前加toⅢ.語法與寫作1．(北京高考)公園里有很多人，他們?cè)陉柟庀峦娴煤荛_心。Theparkwasfullofpeople，enjoying_themselvesinthesunshine.2．路遙寫的書為很多青少年所喜歡。Thebooks，written_by_Lu_Yao，arepopularwithmanyteenagers.3．他提醒我別忘了明天的會(huì)議。Heremindedmenot_to_forget_the_meetingtomorrow.4．為了通過考試，他經(jīng)常努力學(xué)習(xí)到深夜。To/In_order_to_pass_the_exam，heoftenworkedharddeepintothenight.5．盡管已經(jīng)告訴他這個(gè)答案幾次了，但我不知道他是否能理解。Having_told_him_the_answer_several_times，Ididn'tknowwhetherhecouldunderstand.[高考題型綜合練]Ⅰ.語法填空(2017年陜西西安八校聯(lián)考)ItwasabouttwointhemorningwhenIreturnedhome.Itriedtowakeupmywifebyringingthedoorbell，butshewasfast__1__(sleep)，soIgotaladderfromthegarden，putitagainstthewall，andbeganclimbing__2__thebedroomwindow.Iwasalmostthere__3__asarcastic(諷刺的)voicebelowsaid，“Idon'tthinkthewindowsneed__4__(clean)atthistimeofthenight.”Ilookeddown__5__(surprise)andnearlyfellfromtheladderwhenIsawapoliceman.Iimmediately__6__(regret)answeringinthewayIdid，butIsaid，“Ienjoycleaning__7__(window)atnight.”“SodoI，”answeredheinthesametone.“Excuse__8__(I)forinterruptingyou.Ihatetointerruptamanwhenhe'sbusyworking，butwouldyoumindingwithmetothestation？”“Well，I'dprefer__9__(stay)here，”Isaid.“Yousee.Ihaveforgottenmykey.”Fortunately，__10__shoutingwokeupmywifeandsheopenedthewindow.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。我晚歸喊不醒妻子開門，只好找梯子試圖爬進(jìn)臥室；此時(shí)警察發(fā)現(xiàn)了我，要將我?guī)Щ鼐?，幸虧妻子被我們的吵鬧聲驚醒……1．a(chǎn)sleep[考查形容詞。根據(jù)該句中的“wakeup”“fast”和“soIgotaladderfromthegarden”可知，我的妻子睡得很熟。asleep意為“睡著的”，符合文意。注意：不能填sleepy“困的，想睡覺的”，不符合語境。]2．toward(s)/to[考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知，我在墻邊架上梯子，朝臥室的窗子爬去。toward(s)/to意為“朝著……方向”。]3．when[考查狀語從句。我快要爬到那里時(shí)下面有人說話。when意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。]4．cleaning/tobecleaned[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。needdoing＝needtobedone。此處表示這個(gè)人說“我認(rèn)為在晚上這個(gè)時(shí)候不需要擦窗”。]5．surprisingly[考查副詞。空處修飾動(dòng)詞短語lookeddown，故用副詞形式。我吃驚地朝下看，當(dāng)看到一名警察時(shí)，我差點(diǎn)從梯子上掉下來。]6．regretted[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的“did”“said”可知，這里陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。]7．windows[考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)上文中的“windows”可知，這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。]8．me[考查代詞。此處表示警察說“請(qǐng)?jiān)徫掖驍_到你了”。excusesb.fordoingsth.表示“原諒……”。]9．tostay/staying[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。我更愿意待在這里。prefertodo/doingsth.為固定搭配，意為“更愿意做某事”。]10．the[考查定冠詞。該處特指我和警察的吵鬧聲，故用定冠詞the。]Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)(2017年河南鄭州市第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))Lastweekendwewentcampinginthemountainswithourteacher，Anna.Whenwearrived，wemadeacampfirefirst.Then，Annataughtustocatchfishsothattheycouldhavemorefoodtoeatthatnight.Ilikedtheairstherebecauseitwasfreshandclean.Manystarswereuphighlyintheskyandthemoonlookedbright.Weallsataroundthefire，listeningAnna'sstoriesaboutherchildhood.Shewasbornintoapoorfamilyorsheworkedveryhardtobesuccessful.IwasverytouchedthatIcouldn'tsleepthewholenight，andthinkingaboutbeingateacherinthefuture.WhenIgethome，Ispoketomyparents，“Everythingwasgreataboutthecamping.IwanttobetheteacherlikeAnnainthefuture.”【答案】Lastweekendwewentcampinginthemountainswithourteacher，Anna.Whenwearrived，wemadeacampfirefirst.Then，Annataughtustocatchfishsothateq\f(they,we)couldhavemorefoodtoeatthatnight.Ilikedtheeq\f(airs,air)therebecauseitwasfreshandclean.Manystarswereupeq\f(highly,high)intheskyandthemoonlookedbright.Weallsataroundthefire，listeningeq\o(\s\up7(∧,to))Anna'sstoriesaboutherchildhood.Shewasbornintoapoorfamilyeq\f(or,and/so)sheworkedveryhardtobesuccessful.Iwaseq\f(very,so)touchedthatIcouldn'