2024年北京豐臺(tái)區(qū)高一（上）期中英語試題（B卷）（含答案）

第1頁/共1頁2024北京豐臺(tái)高一（上）期中英語（B卷）考試時(shí)間：90分鐘完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分。）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasteachingsecondgrade,Iwantedmystudentstounderstandtheconnectionbetweenbadbehaviorand

consequences.SoI

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alittleanalogy（類比）of

2

seeds.“Ifyouplant

3

seeds,youaregoingtogetweeds.Ifyouplantgoodseeds,you’llgetagood

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.”Then,Isaid,“It’sthesamewaywithdoingthe

5

thing—it’slikeplantingbadseedsthatwillproduceweeds.”Ihadnoideaifthey

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understoodwhatI’dsaiduntilthenextweek.AsI

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downtheroadonmywaytoschoolthefollowingMonday,I

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inmymind.Yes,Iknewwhatthe

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was

here,butifIdidn’t

gofast,Iwouldn’t

gettoschoolontime.IhopednoonewouldseemeasIdrovefast.Butbrightpolicecarlights

flashed

inmycarmirror.NowI

was

goingtogeta

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andI

was

reallygoingtobelate!Afterafewmoments,Idroveawaywithalittlepinkslipofpaper

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metothecourthouse（法院大樓）.Ihoped

noonehad

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.Laterthatafternoon,whenmysecondgradersenteredmyclassroom,therewasno

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thattheyunderstoodtheconnectionbetweenplantingbadseedsand

the

consequences,andthattheyhadseenmegetfined.“MissSchutteplantedbadseeds!”theyshouted.Isuddenly

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thatourbehaviourisalwaysbeing

modeled,andthatevenifwedon’tthinkanyonenoticeswhen

we’respeeding,cheatingonour

taxreturns,

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tosomeone,someoneusuallydoesnotice.1.A.used

B.thought

C.copiedD.read2.A.wateringB.collectingC.pickingD.planting3.A.kindB.badC.smallD.wild4.A.nameB.lessonC.cropD.field5.A.sameB.rightC.simple

D.wrong6.A.directlyB.really

C.slightlyD.suddenly7.A.sped

B.movedC.walked

D.ran8.A.prayed

B.worriedC.battledD.remembered9.A.speed

limitB.

parking

areaC.

traffic

signD.

trafficlight10.A.warningB.callC.ticketD.reward11.A.wavingB.leadingC.advisingD.inviting12.A.appearedB.noticedC.caredD.hurt13.A.doubtB.purposeC.reasonD.proof14.A.agreedB.wonderedC.checkedD.realized15.A.listeningB.writingC.lyingD.talking閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，42分。）第一節(jié)（共16小題；每小題2分，共32分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAhouseplantisprettytolookatandbringsfreshairtoyourhome.Besides,lookingafteraplantwillgiveyousomethingmoretodoandcareabout.Let’slookatthefourbesthouseplantsyoucangrow.AustralianPineAperfect“l(fā)ivingdecoration”toaddinyourhouse,itisgoodtolookatandhasacomfortingfeel.ItcanalsoserveastheperfectChristmastree.Itgrowsaround10feettallindoors.Rememberthatitrequiresplentyoflightandfreshair.Otherwise,itbecomesweakandaneasytargetformites（螨蟲）.DracaenaThegreenandyellowpatternonitsleaveslooksgreat.Itcangrowtobearound10feettall.Justmakesureyoukeepthesoilsurfacedrybetweenyourwateringperiodsbecauseitgetsinfluencedbytoomuchwater.Also,havingthisplantaroundadogcanbedangerous.Itcanbepoisonoustodogsiftheyeatit.GrapeIvyIfyouwantsomethingofftheceiling（天花板）,thishouseplantistheoneforyou.It’saclimbingplant,anditwillmakeforabeautifulhangingbasketdecoration.Theplantisfulloflifewhereveritishung.Itneedstobekeptwetinallitspartsforgoodgrowth.PeperomiaItislittleinsize,withlongleaves.Itaddsenergytoyourlivingroomandcreatesacomfortingenvironment.Asit’snotaverytallplant,youneedn’tworryabouthowmuchspaceitwilltakeup.Theplantlikesadrysurfaceofthesoil.Sowhatareyoufor?Choosetheonethatattractsyoumost,andgiveyourhomeawonderfuladdition.16.WhichofthefollowingcanserveasaChristmastree?A.Australianpine.B.Dracaena.C.Grapeivy.D.Peperomia.17.WhenkeepingDracaenaasahouseplant,youshould________.A.becarefulwithmitesB.hangitfromthecellingC.keepdogsawayfromitD.leavethesurfaceofthesoilwet18.WhatdoyouknowaboutPeperomia?A.Itsleavesareshort.B.Itissmallinsize.C.Itlikesmuchwater.D.Itisaclimbingplant.19.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyoumostlikelyfindthepassage?A.Politics.B.Business. C.Travel.D.Life.BAnArtClassWhenKellywastwelve,shestartedtakingclassesatMissGrace’sSchoolforArt.Shedidn’tlikeitatfirst:the“noviceartists”—thekidswhohadn’treallydoneartbefore—workedmostlywithclay,andKellywasaterriblesculptor.Itwasn’tuntilherthirdyearthatKellyfoundsomethingshewasreallygoodat—charcoaldrawing（素描）.Shelovedwatchingthelinesspreadunevenlyacrossthepageasshemovedthebitsofcharcoalbackandforthoverthepaper.Oneday,Sophia,thebestartistinherclass,satdownandsetuphereasel（畫架）nexttoKelly.Kellyfeltasinkingfeelinginherstomach.She’dactuallyfoundanartformthatsheenjoyed—andwasgoodat—andnowSophiawasgoingtooutshineheragain?KellyfoughtbacktearswhenMissGraceenteredtheroom.“Helloclass,”MissGracesaid,“We’llcontinuetoworkontheprojecttoday.”WhatmasterpiecewouldSophiahavecomeupwith?KellylookedatSophia’seaselandshecouldn’tbelieveit—itwasamess!Forabriefmoment,Kellycouldn’tactuallybelieveherdrawingwasbetterthanSophia’s.ButthenshelookedatSophia,whowaswatchingKellywithananxiousexpression.“I...Icouldn’tdecidewhattodo,”Sophiasaid.“Andyou’resogood.SometimesIfeellikemystuffisjustsobadincomparison.”KellylookedtoseeifSophiawasjoking,butsheseemedcompletelyserious.NowKellywasshocked.“I’mnottalented...MissGraceseldompraisesme.You’rethebestoneinourclass!”Sophiaraisedhereyebrows.“Imightbeareallygoodcopierofthestuff,butIhavenoideawhattodowhenitcomestomakingupmyownimages.Youaresogreatatmakingnewthingsoutoftheoldstuff.I’velovedyourworks.”“I’velovedyours,too,”Kellysaid.“Well,definitelynotthisone,”Sophiasaid.Kellysmiled.“Maybenotrightnow.Butifyoumovetheselinesup…”shesaid,pointingherfingeronSophia’spaper.Sophiawasquietforamoment.“That’sagreatidea!”shesaidfinally.Kellysmiledandturnedbacktoherdrawing,lookingeverysooftenatSophia’sworktoseethatshewastakingheradvice,downtothelastline.20.WhenKellystartedclassesattheartschool,she_________.A.lackedconfidenceindrawingB.wasnotgoodatthecourseC.wasoftenpushedbyMissGraceD.didnotgetalongwiththeotherkids21.HowdidKellyfeelwhenSophiasatbesideher?A.Frustrated.B.Bored.C.Excited.D.Relieved. 22.WhatdidKellydointheartclass?A.ShepraisedSophia’screativity.B.SheinspiredSophia.C.ShedecidedtooutshineSophia.D.ShefinishedthedrawingforSophia.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Interestisthebestteacher.B.Youarewhatyoubelievetobe.C.Everyonehastheirownstrengths.D.Hardworkwilleventuallypayoff.CIt’salwaysexcitingtoreceivealetterinthemail.Eventoday,whentheworldisdigitallyconnected,receivinganactualletterinyourmailboxfromadistantlandisagreatwayforchildrentomakenewfriends.ThePeacefulPenPalsProjectisabeautifulprojectthatblendstogetherglobalconnectionandself-expression.TheprojectispartofthenonprofitKidsforPeace,foundedbyJillMcManigalandDanielleGraminCaliforniain2006.Itisopentoallchildren,agestwothroughseventeen.Todate,thereare1,500childrenfrom17countriesparticipatingintheprogramaccordingtotheorganization.Currently,alllettersarewritteninEnglish.Whenchildrensignup,theycanselectiftheywouldratherbematchedwithaUSAPeacefulPenPaloraninternationalone.Eachchildisthenmatchedtoapenpalofsimilarage.Thisestablishesapointofconnectionquicklyforthechildrenandfacilitates（促進(jìn)）astrongerbond.Iftheletterwritersareinthesamegrade,theycanchataboutschool,theirteachers,andwhattheyarestudying.Theycanalsocomparewhatdifferentstatesorcountrieslearnaboutandhowtheatmosphereoftheclassroomare,whethersociallyoracademically.Childrenmayalsobemorelikelytowriteaboutproblemstheyarehavingiftheyfeelliketheyarespeakingtoapeerinasimilarsituation.Althoughpenpalsmayliveindifferentcountries,theymayfindcommonground.Thewriterliststheirfavoriteactivitiestodooutside,pluswhattheylikebestandleastaboutschool.Thisgivesthewriteranopportunitytoexpressandreceiveadviceorfeedback（反饋）fromthepenpal.“Hearingfirst-handstoriesfromaninternationalpenpalcanencourageteenstotakesomeoneelse’sviewpointandtothinkoutsideofthemselves,”writesRebeccaFraser-ThillonVeryWellFamily.“Havingaforeignpenpalcanalsoencourageinterestingeography,historyandculture.”24.WhatcanweknowaboutthePeacefulPenPalsProject?A.Ithelpsstrengthenlinksbetweenkids.B.Itisaimedatimprovingchildren’sEnglish.C.Itencourageschildrentohelppeopleinneed.D.Itiscreatedforteenagerstotakeonlinelessons.25.WhatisParagraph3mainlytalkingabout?A.Thenecessityofdiscussioninstudy.B.Theapproachestomakingnewfriends.C.ThepurposeofthePeacefulPenPalsProject.D.Thebenefitsofhavingfriendsofsimilarages.26.WhatisRebeccaFraser-Thill’sattitudetowardstheproject?A.Careful.B.Supportive.C.Uninterested.D.Disappointed.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.WritingEnrichesKids’Life B.FriendshipTeachesKidsaLessonC.CommunicationSkillsBettertheWorldD.ThePenPalProjectConnectsKidsDSportsaccountsforagrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebytelevisioncompanies.Manytelevisioncompanieshaveusedsportstoattractviewersfromparticularsectionsofthegeneralpublic,andthentheyhavesoldaudiencestoadvertisers.AnattractionofsportsprogramsforthemajorU.S.mediacompaniesisthateventsareoftenheldonSaturdayandSundayafternoons—theslowesttimeperiodsoftheweekforgeneraltelevisionviewing.Sportseventsarethemostpopularweekendprograms,especiallyamongmaleviewerswhomaynotwatchmuchtelevisionatothertimesduringtheweek.Thismeansthetelevisionnetworksareabletoselladvertisingtimeatrelativelyhighpricesduringwhatnormallywouldbedeadtimeforprogramming.Mediacorporationsalsousesportstoattractcommercialsponsorsthatmighttaketheiradvertisingdollarselsewhereiftelevisionstationsdidnotreportcertainsports.Thepeopleintheadvertisingdepartmentsofmajorcorporationsrealizethatsportsattractmaleviewers.Theyalsorealizethatmostbusinesstravelersaremenandthatmanymenmakefamilydecisionsonthepurchasesofcomputers,carsandlifeinsurance.Golfandtennisarespecialcasesfortelevisionprogramming.Thesesportsattractfewviewers,andtheratings（收視率）areunusuallylow.However,theaudienceforthesesportsisattractivetocertainadvertisers.ItismadeupofpeoplefromthehighestincomegroupsintheUnitedStates,includingmanylawyersandbusinessmanagers.Thisiswhytelevisionreportingofgolfandtennisissponsoredbycompaniessellinghigh-pricedcars,businessandpersonalcomputers,andholidaytrips.Thisisalsowhythenetworkscontinuetocarrytheseprogramsregardlessoflowratings.Advertisersarewillingtopayhighfeestoreachhigh-incomeconsumersandthosemanagerswhomakedecisionstobuythousandsof“companycars”andcomputers.Withsuchviewers,theseprogramsdon’tneedhighratingstostayontheair.Televisionsportprogramsonweekendafternoons________.

A.resultinmoresportevents.

B.getmoreviewerstoplaysports.C.makemorepeopleinterestedintelevision.

D.bringmoremoneytothetelevisionnetworks.29.Whywouldweekendafternoonsbecomedeadtimewithoutsportprograms?A.Becausetherewouldbefewviewers.

B.Becausetheadvertiserswouldbeoffwork.C.Becausetelevisionprogramswouldgoslowly.D.Becauseviewerswouldpaylessforwatchingtelevision.30.Theratingsarenotimportantforgolfandtennisprograms,because________.A.theiradvertisersarecarmakers.

B.theirviewersareattractedbysports.C.theiradvertiserstargetatrichpeople.

D.theirviewerscanaffordexpensivecars.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Televisionratingsaredeterminedbymaleviewers.B.Richviewerscontributemosttotelevisioncompanies.C.Sportsaregainingimportanceinadvertisingontelevision.D.Commercialadvertisersarethemajorsponsorsofsportevents.第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格信息，每空僅限填寫一個(gè)單詞，請將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Putagroupofstrangersinaroomtogether,andthey’llprobablystartaconversation.“Hottoday,isn’tit?”onemightsay.“Yousaidit.”anotherreplies.Whydowetalksomuchabouttheweather?Whenwemeetnewpeople,wedon’tbeginbytellingthemourlifestory.Westartwithsmalltalk,apoliteconversationaboutsomethingliketrafficorweather.Researchsuggeststhatsmalltalkcanbuildnewfriendships.Whenwebeginconversationswithnewpeople,wewanttofeelcomfortable,andsodothey.Weusesmalltalktofindcommoninterests.Oncewehaveacommoninterest,afriendshipcanbegin.Smalltalkevenhelpspeoplegethired.Inordertoimpressatajobinterview,youneedtobondwiththeinterviewerrightaway.Propersmalltalkcanmakethatfirstimpressiongetyouthejob.So,howcanyoumakesmalltalkleadtoanewfriendshiporjob?Firstoff,findcommonground.Selectsomethingaroundyouthatyousharewiththeotherperson.Next,keeptheconversationgoing.Compliment（贊美）theotherpersontomakehimorherfeelcomfortable,andaskquestionstoshowinterest.Third,keepeyecontact（接觸）.Whenyoulookpeopleintheeye,theyfeelyouappreciatewhattheyaresaying.Itmakesyouappearhonestandbuildstrust.Naturally,shypeoplemightnothaveenoughconfidencetostartupconversationswithstrangers.Talkingtosomeoneyoudon’tknowisnottheeasiestthingtodo!Someexpertssaywithmorepractice,smalltalkdoesgeteasier.Somepeopleavoidsmalltalkbecausetheydislikediscussingthingsliketrafficorweather.Forthem,theyarejusttoosmall.However,whenyouthinkaboutit,smalltalkisanythingbutsmall.Infact,itisactuallyaverybigdeal!TitleSmallTalk:ABig(32)_________IntroductionWearelikelytomakesmalltalkwhenwe(33)_________meetpeople.(34)________?Smalltalkcanhelppeopleform(35)_________friendships.?Smalltalkcanalsohelppeoplegeta(36)_________.Advice?Findsometopics(37)_________withtheotherperson.?Keepthetalkgoingbymakingcomplimentsand(38)_________questions.?Keepeyecontactinconversationtobuild(39)_________.?(40)_________moreinordertomakesmalltalkeasier.ConclusionSmalltalkreally(41)____________alottous.書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，28分。）第一節(jié)閱讀回答問題（共4小題；每小題2分，共8分）閱讀下面短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求，在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對該問題的回答。答語要意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整。ItmightsurpriseyouthatTejanamusicdidnotstarteitherinTexasorinMexico,butinEurope.Itallbeganwiththepolka.ThiswasafolkdancefromBohemia.Itwasforyounglovers,andsowasverylively.Itwasmadeupofahopandthreeshortsteps,andthemusicthatwentwithithadamarkedbeat.ThepolkaappearedinParisinabout1843,andimmediatelybecameagreatsuccess.ItquicklyspreadthroughoutEurope.EventuallyevenseriousmusicianssuchasSmetanaandDvorakuseditsbeatsintheirwork.IttraveledeasttotheRussiancourtatSt.Petersburg,andasfarwestasthenewworld.GermanintroducedthepolkaanditsmusictoTexas,whereonceagainitbecameahugepopularsuccess.ItwasthereontheUS-MexicanborderthatlocalmusiciansstartedtomixtheEuropeanpolkawithMexicanmariachimusic.MariachimusicwastraditionallyplayedatweddingsinMexico,anditispossiblethatthatishowitgotitsname.MariachimightwellbeaSpanishversionoftheFrenchwordformarriage.SoonthepleasantEuropeanaccordions（手風(fēng)琴）mixedwiththeMexicanbassguitartoproduceacompletelynewandveryunusualtypeofmusic.Thismusicacquiredtwodifferentnames:“Tejana”intheUnitedStatesand“Nortena”inMexico.FordecadesTejanamusicdidnotgobeyondthedancehallsandpopulargatheringsofitbirthplace.ItwasnotuntilaboutseventyyearsafteritsappearancethatTejanamusicbegantospreadwidely.ThenayoungMexican-Americansinger,“Selena”,madeitpopularthroughouttheUnitedStates,andinothercountriestoo.InthehundredyearssinceitsbirthTejanamusichassufferedgreatchanges.Theaccordionstillthere,buttheelectricguitarhasreplacedtheMexicanbass.ThelatestTejana/NortenahitsmoreelementsofUScountryandwesternandrock,aswellasColombiancumbia.TheuniquemusicalformthatbeganwithaEuropeanfolkdancecontinuestodevelopandgrowinpopularity.Accordi