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Unit5

FantasticfriendsDevelopingideas(Readingforwriting)Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫出所缺的單詞1.(新獨(dú)家原創(chuàng))HainanI

isinthesouthofChina.Lots

ofoldpeoplegothereinwinterbecauseofitsgoodweather.2.Pleasetellmether

whyyouwerelatethismorning.(E7105001)3.Theboyfeltverys

whenheknewabouthis

grandfather'sdeath.4.(跨學(xué)科·地理)Therearefouro

intheworld.(E7105001)slandeasonadceans基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)全練ThePacificisoneofthem.5.Wethoughtthedogwasd

,butweweresurprisedto

knowthatitwasstillalive.eadⅡ.用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.(2024廣東深圳中學(xué)期中)Mike'ssmileiswarmand

(friend).7.Theoldwomaniswalkingacrossthestreet

(slow).(E7105001)8.Youshouldalwaysrememberthat

(safe)isthemostimportantthing.(E7105001)9.(新獨(dú)家原創(chuàng))Theoldmanwantedtomovetoa

(peace)place.Hedoesn'twanttoliveinthenoisyplace.(E7105001)friendlyslowlysafetypeaceful10.Idon'tlikepopmusic.

(actual),Ican'tstanditbecauseIthinkit'stoonoisy.ActuallyⅢ.單項(xiàng)選擇11.Tenyearsago,there

someoldbuildingsinthetown.A.areB.is

C.wereD.was解析

根據(jù)Tenyearsago可知,時態(tài)用一般過去時;再根據(jù)主語someoldbuildings可知,所缺的詞是were。故選C。C12.(2024廣東廣州鐵一中學(xué)月考)Theoldmanalways

theparkat6:30a.m.A.arrivesatB.arrivesinC.getsD.comesA解析

get和come是不及物動詞,不能直接和thepark搭配,排除選項(xiàng)C和D;設(shè)空處后的thepark是相對較小的地方,此處要用ar-

rivesat,排除選項(xiàng)B。13.(人與社會·體育賽事)(2024上海建青實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校期中改編)

peoplehavetakenpartinShanghaiInternational

Marathon(馬拉松賽)in2023.A.Thirty-eightthousandsB.Thirty-eightthousandC.ThousandofD.ThousandB解析

thousand前有具體數(shù)字時,要用單數(shù)形式;thousandsof是固定搭配。選項(xiàng)B符合題意,故選B。14.(思維品質(zhì)·比較思維)(2023湖南岳陽中考)Mygrandfather

usedto

TVathomeafterdinner,butnowheisusedto

outforawalk.A.watch;go

B.watch;goingC.watching;goB解析

根據(jù)本題語境可知,“我”爺爺過去晚飯后經(jīng)常在家里看電視,但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣于出去散步。usedtodosth.意為“過去經(jīng)常做某事”,beusedtodoingsth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”,故

選B。15.(人與自我·學(xué)校生活)(2023遼寧大連中考)Historyismy

favoritesubject

it'sveryinteresting.A.ifB.thoughC.when

D.becauseD解析

本題考查連詞的用法。設(shè)空處前意為“歷史是我最喜歡的學(xué)科”,設(shè)空處后意為“它很有趣”,設(shè)空處前后內(nèi)容是因果關(guān)系,前果后因,所以此處用because。Ⅳ.從方框中選出合適的短語,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空cutdown,usedto,plentyof,fullof,dieout16.Somewildanimals

becausetheycouldn't

findenoughfoodtoeat.17.Yourlifewillbe

surprisingthings,soyou

shouldbehappyeveryday.(E7105001)18.(新獨(dú)家原創(chuàng))Wemuststopthefarmersfrom

toomanytreesintheforest.diedoutfullofcuttingdown19.Don'tworry,Mike.Wehave

timeandwedon'tneedtohurryup.(E7105001)20.Mybrother

beshy,butnowheisveryoutgoing(外向的).(E7105001)plentyofusedtoⅤ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞21.(人與社會·游覽體驗(yàn))(新獨(dú)家原創(chuàng))成千上萬的游客來到

大唐不夜城,他們玩得很開心。

visitorscametoGreatTang

AllDayMallandtheyhadfunthere.22.我喜歡唱歌。而且,我對跳舞也很感興趣。Ilikesinging.

,I'malsointer-

estedindancing.ThousandsofWhat'smore23.格林先生在從事新項(xiàng)目期間犯了個大錯。結(jié)果,他丟了工作。Mr.Greenmadeabigmistakewhileworkingonthenewpro-

ject.

,helosthisjob.24.(人與社會·志愿服務(wù))志愿者們說他們會盡最大努力來幫

助那些兒童和老人。Thevolunteerssaidtheywould

helpthosechildrenandoldpeople.Asaresulttrytheirbestto25.當(dāng)我遇到他的時候,他正在超市購物。

,hewasshoppinginthesupermarket.WhenImethimⅥ.閱讀理解(跨學(xué)科·生物)(2023遼寧大連高新區(qū)期末改編,31—35,★★★)Letmetellyousomethingaboutsharks.Sharksareamongtheoldestcreaturesintheworld.Thereare

overthreehundredandfiftydifferentkindsofsharksinthe

world.Mostsharksarebelow1.6meterslongandliveintheo-

cean.能力提升全練Sharkscansmellthingsinthewater,forexample,thebloodofothercreatures.Thathelpsthemfindtheirfood.Sharksmainly

eatfish,othersharksandplantsintheocean.Mostsharksbite(咬)peoplebymistakebecausetheythinkapersonisalargeseaanimal.Whenthesungoesdownorcomesup,sharksarelookingforfood.Soatthesetimespeopleshouldn'tgoswimmingintheocean.Todaypeoplekillsharksforfoodandtheirskin.Thenumberof

sharksintheworldisdroppingfast.(E7105003)26.Howmanykindsofsharksarethereintheworld?A.Lessthan350.

B.Morethan350.

C.About200.27.Whatdosharksmainlyeatintheocean?A.Fish,othersharksandplants.B.Fishandplants.C.Othersharksandplants.BA28.Whydomostsharksbitepeoplebymistake?A.Becausetheythinkapersonisdangerous.B.Becausetheythinkapersonisalargeseaanimal.C.Becausetheythinkapersoncantakeawaytheirfood.29.Whyshouldn'tpeoplegoswimmingintheoceanwhenthesungoesdownorcomesup?A.Sharksareeverywhereatthosetimes.B.Sharksarelookingforfoodthen.C.Sharksarelookingforpeoplethen.BB30.(新考法·文章結(jié)構(gòu)題)What'sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepas-

sage?(P=Paragraph)A.

B.

C.

D.

B解析

[語篇解讀]本文介紹了和鯊魚有關(guān)的一些信息。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thereareoverthree

hundredandfiftydifferentkindsofsharksintheworld.”可知,

世界上有超過350種鯊魚,故答案為B。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Sharksmainlyeat

fish,othersharksandplantsintheocean.”可知,鯊魚主要以

魚、其他鯊魚和海洋中的植物為食,故答案為A。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Mostsharksbitepeoplebymistakebecausetheythinkapersonisalargeseaan-

imal.”可知,大多數(shù)鯊魚誤

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