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主題6
——觀點之辯
I.主題詞匯
dealwiththeproblemsonstudy,byourselves,getmuchfurtherknowledge,helpusimproveour
scores,workoutdifficultquestions,becomeindependent,teachstudentstolearnstudymethods,try
yourbesttomemorizetheknowledge,sleepingmoreandlisteningtoteacherscarefully,realways,
trytofindsomegoodways,fitus,thebasicwaysofimprovingstudy(提高學習的最基礎的方法)
n.常用句型
1.Theycanalsoteachusthewaytosolvedifferentkindsofproblems.
2.Whydon'twcstudybyourselvesinsteadofhavingprivatetutors?
3.Youcanimproveyourstudybytakingnotesregularly.
4.Forsomestudents...,andfortheothers....
5.Toimproveourstudy,studentsshoulddosomerevision,practicemore,listentotheirteachers
morecarefullyanddotheirhomeworkbythemselves,
6.Ithinkthesearethebasicwaysofimprovingstudy.
7.Onewayofimprovingstudyis...
8.Somyconclusionisthat...
9.Ifsgoodfbrusto...
10.Ifwehavelessonsatweekends,wewon'thavethechancetotakepartinactivities.
11.Itisbecause...,we...
12....isagoodchancetosolvemanyproblemsandwecanalsolearnextraknowledgethatwecan't
learnatschool.
m.模擬試題
Privatetutorsinmyeyes
a.Isitnecessaryorunnecessaryforstudentstohaveprivatetutors?
b.Whydoyouthinkso?(Giveatleasttworeasons)
c.What'syoursuggestionofimprovingstudy?
要點分析
1.學生先審題,確定你自己的觀點(切記:正反兩個觀點都可以)。
2.不要走過場。
3.不要忘了寫結尾,且結尾與開頭相呼應。
寫作思路
I)提出對“請家教”的觀點
1.Nowadays,moreandmoreprivatetutorscallmeandletattendtheirextraclass.
2.Inmyopinion,itisreallyunnecessaryforstudentstohaveprivatetutors.Why?Becauseitisnot
verydifficultforustostudybyourselves.Wccandealwiththeproblemsonstudybyourselves.
3.Nowadays,mostoftheparentslettheirchildrenhaveprivatetutors,butIthinkit'sunnecessary.
4.It'susualthatsomeofthestudentshaveprivatetutors.
II)正方觀點:請家教有必要
Itisnecessaryforustohaveprivatetutors.
1.Wecangetmuchfurtherknowledgeonsubjectsthatwecan'tlearnfromschool.
2.Wecanhavemoretimetocheckwhetherourownstudymethodisgoodornot,andwecan
exercisemoreanddealwithproblemsonstudywiththetutors'help.
3.Theycanhelpuswithourhomework.Theycanteachushowtoworkoutdifficultquestions.And
theycanhelpusimproveourscores,too.
4.Itisagoodwaytogooverourlessons.
5.Theycanteachstudentstolearnstudymethods.
6.Thus,mysuggestionsofimprovingstudyistohavemorerevision.
ni)反方觀點:請家教沒有必要
Itisunnecessaryforustohaveprivatetutors.
l.Itisjustawasteoftimeandmoney.
2.Itmustbeveryexpensive.Itoftencostsusseveralthousandyuanandevenmore.
3.Ifwcalwaysdependonprivatetutors,wcwon'tbecomeindependentpeople.
4.Ontheotherhand,itisn'tcheapenoughtohaveprivatetutorsandtheymaynotbeashelpfulasthe
teachersatschool.
5.Havingprivatetutorsisn'tashelpfulashavingclassesinschoolandcostsmuch.What's
more,somestudentsthinkit'sunnecessarytolistentoteacherscarefullyinschoolbecauseofprivate
tutors.
6.Listeningcarefullyinclassisthebestwaytoimproveourstudyandwecanalsodosomepractice.
7.Youshouldtryyourbesttomemorizewhattheteacherssaidinclass.Moreimportantly,doas
manyexercisesasyoucan.
8.Ishouldhavemoretimeformyinterestsatweekends.
9.Ifwewanttoimproveourstudy,weshouldtrytofindsomegoodwayswhichfituswell.
Althoughstudyplaysamajorroleinourlives,itdependsonourselves.
10.Wecanwritedownallthemistakesonanotebookandoftenreadit.
11.Ifwehaveprivatetutors,wewilldependonthemdeeply,andwecan'tsolvetheproblemsby
ourselves.
總結
1.Rememberthatprivatetutorsaren'ttheonlywaytoimproveourstudy.
2.Inmyopinion,studyinghard,sleepingmoreandlisteningtoteacherscarefullyarerealwaysto
improvestudies.
3.Sowhydon'twestudybyourselvesinsteadofhavingprivatetutors?
4.Thereisnothingdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.
5.Tosumup,tohaveprivatetutorsisunnecessary.Weshouldstudybyourselves.
6.SoIbelievethathavingaprivatetutorisneveragoodidea.
范文,評講
原文稿
批注應用動詞不定式…作
Haveprivatetulorsseemstobecomeatrendamongstudentsnowadays.ISUDDDSCit's[al]:Tohaveprivatetutors
主語作為文章的開頭,開門見山地拉開文章的序幕。
unnecessarytohavelulors.Firstofall,it'sreallydifficulttofindatutorbecausemanyofthemare批注[a2]:Isupposeil'sunnecessaryiohavelutors.在這
句前,用上轉折詞however,起到承上啟下的作用。
justcollegestudentsandtheymaybelackofexperience.Secondly,studentswillrelyontutorsso
批注[a3]:在findatutor中加上professional,突顯出
thattheywon'tbeindependentenoughtworkouthomeworkproblemsthemselves.Inmyopinion,更為專業(yè)的家教。
studentscanasktheirownteachers.Theycanalsodiscussproblemstogether.Iftheyfollowsuch批注[a4]:Inmvopinion,studentscanasktheirown
teachers.這句話的目的是學生向自己的老師請求幫助,
kindsofsuggestions,theycanimprovetheirstudy.
所以加上fbrhelp,
批注[aS]:IfIheyIbllowsuchkindsofsuggeslions.Ihcy
點評與評分canimDrovetheirstudy.結束句中,把can改成may,表
示有提高學習的可能性,而不是強迫性地提高學習。
作者對這篇文章的整體布局合理,并恰當?shù)剡\用了一些有用的詞組和從句,使文章更具文采。
按照中考作文20分計算,屬于第一檔作文,可得16?18分。需改進之處:
1.應用動詞不定式Tohaveprivatetutors…做主語作為文章的開頭,開門見山地拉開文章的
序幕。
2.1supposeitsunnecessarytohavetutors.在這句話前,用上轉折詞however,起到承上啟
下的作用。
3.在findatutor中加上professional,突出是更為專業(yè)的家教。
4.Inmyopinion,studentscanasktheirownteachers,這句話的目的是學生向自己的老師請
求幫助,所以加上forhelp.
5.Iftheyfollowsuchkindsofsuggestions,theycanimprovetheirstudy.結束句中,把can改
成may,表示有提高學習的可能性,而不是強迫性地去提高學習。
修改稿
Tohaveprivatetutorsseemstobecomeatrendamongstudentsnowadays.HoweverJsuppose
it'sunnecessarytohavetutors.Firstofall,it'sreallydifficulttofindaprofessionaltutorbecause
manyofthemarcjustcollegestudentsandtheymaybelackofexperience.Secondly,studentswill
relyontutorssothattheywon'tbeindependentenoughtworkouthomeworkproblemsthemselves.
Inmyopinion,studentscanasktheirownteachersforhelp.Theycanalsodiscussproblemstogether.
Iftheyfollowsuchkindsofsuggestions,theymayimprovetheirstudy.
范文選登
1.Ithinkitisnecessaiyforstudentstohaveprivatetutors.Theprivatetutorscanhelpuswhenwe
areintrouble.Theycanalsoteachusthewaytosolvedifferentkindsofproblems.Besides,IthinkI
willlearnmysubjectsmuchmoreeasilyifIhaveaprivatetutor.Privatetutorsinmyeyesarehelpful
andnecessary
2.Ithinkitisnecessaryforstudentstohaveprivatetutors.Forsomestudentswhohavepoormarks,
theyneedprivatetutorstoreviewtheknowledgewhichtheycan'tunderstand.Forsomeothers,they
needprivaletulorstogivethemmorepraticeandinformationlosludybetlerandfaster.Toimprove
ourstudy,studentsshoulddosomerevision,praticemore,listentotheirteachersmorecarefullyand
dotheirhomeworkthemselves.Ithinkthesearethebasicwaysofimprovingstudy.
3.Nowadays,manyofmyclassmateshaveprivatetutors.Inmyopinion,itisunnecessaryforstudent
tohaveprivatetutors.Therearetworeasonsforthis.First,theprivatetutorshelpyousolvedifficult
problemssothatyoudon'tsolvethembyyourselfGradually,youwillbepooratthinking.You
probablydoyourhomeworkwellbutdobadlyinyourtest.Secondly,tohaveprivatetutorscosts
much.Itisdifficultforyourparentstoearnmoney.Ifyoucanstudywellbyworkingharder,why
notsavethemoney?Aneasywaytoimprovestudyistoconcentrateinclass.Thethingsteacherssay
arcalwaysveryimportant.Atnight,youshouldgooverwhatyouhavelearnt.Ifyoutakemyadvice,
youwillgetgoodmarks
.4、IslronglyODDOseprivatelutors.Theyareunnecessaryatall.Iadmithavingaprivatetutorcan
beofsomehelp,butitiseasytogotheoppositewaywhenparentschooseabadprivatetutor.I
heardthataprivatetutorofonestudenttaughthimhowtosolveaprobleminextremelydifficult
ways.Ofcourseitwastoodifficultforthestudentstounderstand.Thereforehisscoreonlywent
frombadtoworse.Apartfromthat,someprivatetutorsaskforahugeamountofmoneyfora
lesson.Privatetutorsareexpensiveandcanmisleadthestudents.That'swaytheyarcunnecessary.
Inmypointofview,inwrovingstudylargelydependsonstudents'interestinShelessonand
theirdesireofbeinggood.Sotryingtostayinterestedandworkinghardarethekeystosuccess.
范文鏈接
Myviewonbringingmobilephonestoschool
A.Withthedevelopmentofmodemscience,moreandmorepeoplehavetheirownmobilephones.
Ialsohaveamobilephone.Frommypointofview,it'snecessaryfbrstudentstobringmobile
phonestoschool.Foronething,mobilephonescanhelpustocommunicatewithourparentsso
easilythattheywon'tworryaboutus.Foranotheraspect,mobilephonesarecapableofconnecting
totheInternet.Wecangainagreatdealofinformationfromit
Tosumup,theadvantagesofusingmobilephonesaremorethanthedisadvantages.Thus,I
thinkit'snecessarytobringmobilephonestoschool.
B.Nowadaysyoucanseealmosteverystudentbringingamobilephonetoschool.Butithinkitis
reallyunnecessary.
Firstly,itmightgetstolen.Therefore,studentshavetospendalotoftimetakingcareofit.
Secondly,manystudentsplaygamesonitaftereachlessonandtheyusemobilephonestocheat
duringexams.What'sworse,studentswon'tbeabletoconcentrateontheirstudieswithamobile
phonesaround.
AlthoughMobilephonescanbringalotofconveniencetoourlives,weneedtohave
self-controltomakebetteruseofit.IfstudentsreallyneedtobringaMobilephonetoschool,they
cangiveittotheirteachersduringschooltime.Ifwedon'tuseitwell,itwillhavebadeffectsonour
students.
2a.Dogsareourgoodfiends
Ilikemanyanimals,suchascats,dogs,rabbits,andsoon.Butilikedogsbest.Everyoneknows
thatdogsarcourpeople'sbestfriends.Theyarckind,lovelyandbrave.Totheblind,dogsaretheir
eyesbecausetheycantaketheblindeverywheresafely.Tothepolice,dogsranhelpthemtocatch
thethievesorrobbersmorequickly.Inmyfamily,mydog,Samisourspecialfamilymember.He
oftenbringsushappiness.Dogsaresoimportantthatweshouldbefriendlytothem.
3.
“Whentheoldmanfelldowninthestreet,??.”
A.Recently,thetopicof“Shallwehelpanoldpersonwhofelldown“hasbecomeverypopular.
Differentpersonshavedifferentideas.Inmyopinion,ifiseeanoldpersonfelldowninthestreet,i
willcertainlyhelphim.
Therearethreereasons.Firstly,helpingothersisatraditionalvirtueofChinese.Wheneverwe
meetsomeonewhoisintrouble,weshouldgivehimahand.Secondly,it'salsoastudent'sdutyto
helpthetheold.Manypeoplemaymarry,“Whatiftheoldmanischeatingme?”Thethirdpersonis,
ifeverybodyworriesaboutthis,oursocietywillneverbepeacefulandnoonewilllivehappily.
Therewillbenomorekindpeople.So,wheneverIseeanoldpersonfalldowninthestreet,Iwilltry
mybesttohelphim.What'smore,Filstaycalmandcallthepolicefbrhelp.Whilewaitingforthe
policeman,THstaytotakecareofhim.
Ibelievethatit'ssomethingmeaningful,andwhenwearehelpingothers,wearchelpingourselves
tobecomeamoreresponsibleandhelpfulperson.
B.TakingcareoftheoldisatraditionalvirtueinChina.Butintheseyears,whensomethingwrong
happenedwiththeold,somepeoplealwayskeptquietandjustwentaway.
I'mamsoangrywiththem.Whatabadthingtotheold!IfIseeanoldpersonfalldowninthe
street,Iwillhelphimandsendhimtothehospital.ThenIwillsendamessagetohisfamily
memberssothattheydon'tworryaboutthis.Solet'scarefortheoldandpaymoreattentiontothem.
C.Recently,thetopicaboutifweshouldgiveahandtotheoldpersonwhofelldownisverypopular.
Somepeoplethinkthatweshouldn'tgivehimahand.However,Iamnotinfavourofthisbehavior.
IfIseeanoldpersonfalldowninthestreet,Iwillgoandhelphimatonce.
Therearesomereasons.Foronereason,helpingtheoldisatraditionalvirtue,soweshouldcare
fortheoldandgetalongwellwiththem.Foranotherreason,asaGradeNinestudent,owningakind
heartisveryheartisveryimportanttous.Ifallofusdosomekindthingseveryday,thelifewillbe
better.
Therefore,nexttimewhenyouseeanoldpersonwhoisinneedofyourhelp,justcalmdownand
givehimahand!
D.Nowadays,agreatnumberofpeople,includingmyclassmatesandmyself,havetroubleabout
whattodowhenweseeanoldpersonfalldown.Asweallknow,helpingothersintroubleis
certainlyagoodmanner,butrecentsurveyshowsthatfewpeoplewillhelptheoldpersonwhofell
downbecausetheyareafraidtogetintotrouble.Inmyopinion,it'snodoubtthatweshouldhelpthe
oldperson.
Inordertokeepmyselffrombeingintrouble,perhapsIhavetoletsomepeopletakethephotosto
recordtherealsituation.Peopleshouldn'tbeunmoved,orthesocietywouldbereallyterrible.Ihope
thatmoreandmorepeoplecanshowtheirwarmthtotheold.Asthesayinggoes,“presentroseto
otherswithremainingfragranceathand."Ibelievetheworldwillbekillofwannthandloveifwe
alltryourbesttohelpothers.
E.”whenyousecanoldpersonfallinthestreet,whatwillyoudo?"hasbecomethehottesttopic.In
myopinion,whenImeetthisproblem.Ishoulddailthe110atonce.IfIcandothat,Icannotonly
protectourselvesbutalsohelptheoldperson.Next,Iwillaskforsomeadultsforhelp.Neverbe
impetuous.Withothers'help,Icannotonlyprotectourselvesbutalsohelptheoldperson.Next,1
willaskforsomeadultsfbrhelp.Neverbeimpetuous.Withothers,help,Icanhelpoldpeople
correctlyandsafely.
Inshort,weshouldbecalmwhenwemeetanoldpersonfallinthestreetsothatwecangive
morelove.Lovewillalwayspassonifwehelptheoldpeoplearoundus.
4.Therightuseofmoney
Everyoneknowsthevalueofmoney.Nothingcanbeboughtwithoutmoney.Itistrueeveryone
needsmoney.Thoughmoneyisveryuseful,weshoulduseitintherightway.
Themoneywehavecomesfromourparents,salary,sowecan'tuseitasweplease.Weshould
spendoursmallsumofmoneyinaplannedway.Weshouldnotwasteitongambling,smoking,or
drinking.Itisnecessaryforustofonnagoodhabitofsavingmoney.
Inshort,weshoulduseourmoneyproperlyandspenditcleverly.Therightuseofmoneymay
bringusacheerfulheartandapeacefulmind.
5.Myopiniononhavinglessonsatweekends
Inmyopinion,it'sagoodideaofhavinglessonsatweekend,whichcanhelpusmakeprogress
instudy.Asweallknow,,it'simpossiblefbrastudenttounderstandalltheknowledgethatistaught
tohimatschool.Sohavinglessonsatweekendscangiveusagoodchancetosolvemanyproblems
andwccanalsolearnsomeextraknowledgethatwecan'tlearnatschool.Inaddition,wccanmake
friendswhenwehavelessonsatweekends.
Inaword,havinglessonsatweekendsisagoodwaytostudy.
6.
Drinking
Chinahasalongstoryofdrinkingculture.Butdrinkingtoomuchmaybringagreatharmto
people.Inrecentyears,caraccidentsduetooverdrinkingaremoreseriouslypunished.Drinkingalso
doesagreatharmtohealthofthedrunkardhimself.Somestudentslearntodrinkbecausetheythink
drinkingiscool.Theytrytoattractothers,attentionbydrinking.Inmyopinionmiddleschool
studentsshouldrefusetodrink.
7.Studyingabroad
Nowadays,moreandmorestudentschoosetostudyabroad.Somestudentsgoingabroadwant
tobroadentheirmindsandlearnmoreaboutthec
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