英語-湖南省長沙市（炎德英才大聯(lián)考）長郡中學(xué)2025屆高三上學(xué)期月考試卷（三）試題和答案

12024-2025-1長郡中學(xué)高三月考（三）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.2.WhatdoesMollyusuallydoafterschool?A.PlaywithherfriendB.Workonherhomework.C.Rideherbike.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onabus.B.Inacar.C.Onthesubway.4.Howdoesthemansound?A.Puzzled.B.Annoyed.C.Tired.5.Whenwillthemanhavetoleave?A.1:40p.m.B.1:25p.m.C.1:15p.m.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有兒個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikestheoutdoors.B.Shetrippeduponarock.C.Shenevercampedinthewoodsbefore7.Whatishardinthedarkaccordingtotheman?A.Settingupatent.B.Avoidingrocks.C.Buildingafire.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ModerntechnologyB.Industrialdevelopment.C.Environmentalproblems9.What'stheprobleminAfricaaccordingtotheman?A.Thecountriesthereneedwood.B.Farmlandisturningintodesert.C.Airispollutedseriouslybyfactories.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Parentandchild.11.Whyhasn'tthewomanhadherwashingmachinefixedyet?A.Shekeepsforgettingaboutit.B.Sheisworriedaboutthecost.2C.Shehasbeentoobusyrecently.12.Whatwillthewomandoontheweekend?A.Callarepairman.B.Entertainherparents.C.Buyanewwashingmachine.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whichbookshasthemanread?A.FangirlandLandline.B.FangirlandAttachments.C.Eleanor&ParkandAttachments.14.Whydoesthemanaskthewomanaboutheraddress?A.Sherecentlymovedhouse.B.Herlibrarycardneedstoberenewed.C.Hewillsendherinformationaboutclasses.15.Whichclassdoesthewomanshowinterestin?A.Digitaldesign.B.Photography.C.Photoshop.16.Whenwillthewoman'sclasstakeplace?A.OnMondays.B.OnWednesdays.C.OnFridays.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoesthemarketmainlysell?A.Artworks.B.Indianfood.C.Cloth.18.Whoisthespeaker?A.Afashiondesigner.B.Afilmmaker.C.Aphotographer.19.Whatdoesthespeakerneedthedressfor?A.Goingtoashow.B.Attendingawedding.C.Takingsomepictures.20.Whatsurprisedthespeaker?A.Thatthedresswascheaperthanshethought.B.Thatthedressshetriedonwashandmade.C.Thatherorderwouldtakesomuchtime.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAI&Theatre:ADiscussionattheLibraryforthePerformingArtsWiththedevelopmentoftechnology,thereisthewideuseofAIinmanyaspectsofourlives.TheLibraryforthePerformingArtsinvitesyoutoanafternoondiscussionnextThursday.Inthediscussion,thehopeisneithertopromotenortodenigrateAI,instead,lectureswillallowlistenerstohaveanopendiscussionaboutthepotentialimpactsofAIontheatreatacrucialstageinitstechnologicaladvancement.SeatingPolicyProgramsarefreeandopentoall,butregistrationisrequestedaweekearlier.Registeredguestsaregivenpriorityandallowedtocheckin15to30minutesbeforethestarttimeandholdingseatsforanyoneisprohibited.Ifyouarriveaftertheprogramstarts,yourseatwillbearrangedataspecialplacebyourstaff.Foodordrinkisnotallowedinside.StandbyLineIfregistrationhasended,donotworry!Wewelcomeyoutothelibraryregardlessofregistrationstatusandyoucanwaitinourstandbyline.Fiveminutesbeforetheprogramstarts,allremainingseatsarereleasedtoattendeesinthestandbyline.Whilethisisnotguaranteed,wewilldoourbesttogetyouintoanyofourprograms.AssistiveListeningandInterpretationInterpretationinEnglishandthereal-timecaptionareavailableonrequest.Pleasesubmityourrequestatleasttwoweeksinadvancebyemailingusataccessibility@.AudioandVideoRecording3ProgramsmaybephotographedandrecordedbytheLibraryforthePerformingArts.Ifyouwouldpreferyourimagenottobephotographed,pleaseletusknowandwecanseatyouaccordingly.Pleasenotethatallrecordings,includingprofessionalvideorecordings,arenotallowedduringthediscussion.21.What'sthepurposeofthediscussion?A.TopromotetheapplicationofAI.B.ToshowthedisadvantagesofAI.C.ToexploretheimpactofAIontheatre.D.Toappreciatethedevelopmentoftechnology.22.Howcanyouensureaseatinthediscussion?A.Signupforitaheadoftime.B.Payaregistrationfee.C.Waitinthestandbylineearlier.D.Contacttheworkingstaffadayahead.23.Whatcanpeopledoiftheyattendthediscussion?A.Askforthereal-timecaption.B.Holdaseatforafriend.C.Broadcastthediscussionlive.D.Takephotosduringthediscussion.BYangLi,anativeMiaowomanpassionateaboutembroidery,ownsafolkcultureproductsshopthatsellsMiaoembroidery,batikcloth,andsilverjewelry.Atfirst,thesmallshopstruggledasthereweremanysimilarproductsonthemarket.Yangrealizedtheneedforauniquebrandtostandoutfromthecompetition.DuringahikeinFanjingMountaininJuly2011,Yangaccidentallycutherhandonathornyleaf.Thisgaveheranidea;“Thereareleaf-veinbookmarksandleaf-veinpaintings.Whyhasnobodycreatedleaf-veinembroideryyet?Obviously,thereasonbehindthisisthatembroideringonleavesrequiresdelicateskillsthatfewpossess.YangLicollectedthousandsofleavesfromFanjingMountainandprocessedthembysteaming,boiling,andtanningthemtoexposetheirveins.Whiletheleavesbecomesoft,theyarealsoextremelyfragile.Thebiggestchallengewasimprovingtheflexibilityoftheleaves.AfterconsultinglocalexpertShenMin,shelearnedthatsoakingtheminacidicwatercouldmakethemtoughenoughforembroidery.Throughcontinuouslearningandpractice,shesucceededincreatingherfirstpieceofleaf-veinembroidery,whichperfectlycombinestraditionalembroiderypatternswiththenaturaltexturesoftheleaves.ByaddingtraditionaldesignsfromtheMiao,Tujia,andDongethnicgroups,sheproducedartthatexhibitsauniqueaestheticappealoftraditionalembroiderywithcontemporarycraftsmanship.Yangnotesthattypically,onlythosewithdecadesofembroideryexperiencecanindependentlycompletetheentireleaf-embroideryprocess,whichisfewerthan20peopleinTongrenfrom2011tonow.Twoyearslater,Yangopenedanembroideryprocessingfactoryandofferedjobstomorethan500laid-offfemaleworkers,ruralwomen,andpeoplewithdisabilities."Guizhouisaprovincewithalargenumberofethnicgroupsandhasalonghistoryofethnicembroideryskills,"shesays."Iwillkeepdoingtheleaf-veinembroideryfortherestofmylifebecauseitismeaningful."24.WhatinspiredYangLitocreateleaf-veinembroidery?A.HerloveforMiaoembroidery.B.Thediscoveryofaspecialleaf.C.Anaccidentalinjurytoherhand.D.Adecreaseinhershop'searnings.25.WhatisthebiggestchallengeforYangLi?A.Softeningtheleaves.B.Exposingveinsofleaves.C.Collectingsuitableleaves.D.Makingleavesmoreflexible.26.WhatdoweknowaboutYangLi'sleaf-veinembroidery?A.Itiscostlytocompleteasinglepiece.B.Itiswell-receivedbyinternationalconsumers.C.Itisdemandingforcooperationbetweencraftsmen.D.Itisauniquecombinationofartisticelements.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeYangLi?A.Creativeanddedicated.B.Ambitiousandcautious.C.Passionateandhumorous.D.Optimisticandconsiderate.C4Ismodernfruitbredtobesweeterthaninthepast?Theshortanswerisyes,thoughthelongeranswerismorecomplicated.Someofthemostpowerfulevidencethatfruitissweeterthanbeforecomesfromzoos.In2018,itwasreportedthatMelbourneZooinAustraliahadstoppedgivingfruittomostofitsanimalsbecausecultivatedfruitwasnowsosweetthatitwascausingtoothdecayandweightgain.Themonkeysatthezoowereprovidedwithalower-sugarvegetable-baseddietinsteadofbananas.Amongfruitbreeders,theword"quality"isnowroutinelyusedasasynonymfor"highinsugar"(thoughfirmness,color,andsizearealsoconsiderations).In2010,inanarticlelookingatwaystoenhancethesweetnessoffruitusing“molecularapproaches",agroupofplantscientistsoftheRepublicofKoreawrotethat"ingeneral,thesugarcontent"ofmanyfruitsisnowhigherthanbefore"owingtocontinuousselectionandbreeding".Modernapplevarieties,thescientistsnoted,wereonaveragesweeterthanoldercultivars.Breedingisn'ttheonlyreasonthatmodernfruitissweeter;there'salsoclimatechange.ResearchfromJapanfoundthatsincethe1970s,withrisingtemperatures,Fujiapples(whichwerealreadyasweetvariety)havebecomesignificantlysweeterandsofter.Theleadresearcher,ToshihikoSugiura,saidthat"ifyoucouldtasteanappleharvested30yearsago,youwouldfeelthedifference".Itissometimesclaimedthatthesweetnessofmodernfruitisnotduetohighersugarcontentsomuchasthefactthatthebitternessandsournessofwildfruithavebeensteadilybredoutofit.There'sagrainbutonlyagrainoftruthinthis.StudiesofwildapplesdoindeedsuggestthatsomeancientvarietieswerejustashighinsugarasamodernPinkLadyorHoneycrisp.Thedifferenceisthattherewasmuchwidervariationinsugarcontentacrosswildapples,whereasthemodernsupermarketappleseldomdropsbelowacertainlevelofsweetness.28.WhydidMelbourneZoostopgivingfruittomostofitsanimals?A.Theanimalspreferredavegetable-baseddiet.B.Modernfruitdidgreatharmtoanimals'teeth.C.Thesugarcontentofmodernfruitislowerthanbefore.D.Theflavorofmodernfruitwasnotgoodfortheanimals.29.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Thesugarcontentisbreeders'firstpriority.B.Sweeterfruitsarejustaresultofnaturalselection.C.Thesweetnessofmodernapplesisequaltotheaverageofolderones.D.Molecularapproachescanbeusedtoincreasethesweetnessofmodernfruit.30.Whatdostudiesofwildapplesinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Applesofoldspeciestastedlesssweet.B.Thesugarcontentofwildapplesvariedgreatly.C.Thesweetnessofmodernapplesisofthesamelevel.D.Fruitissweetbecausebitternessinithasbeenremoved.31.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ModernorOld:WhichIsBetter?B.ModernFruit:SweetnessIsQualityC.FruitIsSweeter:It'sNotaMisconceptionD.MelbourneZoo:AnimalsStopEatingFruitsDYouseeafantasticoffer,likeahotelroom.Youdecidetobook.Thenitturnsoutthereisaservicefee.Thenacleaningfee.Thenafewotherextracosts.Bythetimeyoupaythefinalprice,itisnolongerthefantasticofferyouthought.Welcometotheworldofdrippricing-thepracticeofpromotingsomethingatanattractiveheadlinepriceandthen,onceyou'vecommittedtothepurchaseprocess,hittingyouwithunavoidableadd-onsthatare"dripped".Inmostcases,youseethroughalladditionallyaddedmandatoryfees,andeventhoughyoucouldrelinquishthedeal,youchoosetobitethebulletandcompletethedeal.Resistancetotheideaofstartingthesearchalloveragainisnotsimplyamatteroflazinessorindecision.There'saprofoundpsychologicalmechanismatplayhere,calledthepresentbias.Inthepaper,DoingItNoworLater,economistMatthewRabindefinespeople'spresent-biasedpreferencevia5anexampleofchoosingbetweendoingsevenhoursofunpleasantactivityonApril1oreighthourstwoweekslater:IfaskedonFebruary1,mostpeoplewillchoosetheearlieroption.ButcomeApril1,giventhesamechoice,mostofustendtoputoffworktillApril15.Insimpleterms,theinconvenienceofdoingsomething“rightnow”oftenfeelsdisproportionatelylarge.Beyondthechallengeofstartingover,there'sanotherpsychologicalphenomenonthatdrippricinguses-lossaversion.Imagineyou'rebookingticketsforashow.Initiallyattractedbytheheadlineprice,you'renowpresentedwithdifferentseatingcategories.SeeingaVIPticketiswithinyourbudget,youdecidetoforkout.Butthen,duringthecheckoutprocess,thedripbegins.Yourealizeyoucouldhavechosenlower-categoryseats,butbythisstage,you'vealreadyimaginedyourselfenjoyingtheshowfromthoseniceseats.Goingbacktoacheaperseatwillfeellikealoss.Buyerswouldbenefitfromabanondrippricing.Manycountriesaretakingstepstoprotectconsumersfromdrippricing.Theeffectivenessofsuchmeasures,however,isuncertain.Nonetheless,youcanhopefullymakeamoreinformeddecisionbyunderstandingwhythestrategyworks.32.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofdrippricing?A.FlightHubintroducesabonusafteryouchoosetheirflight.B.Airbnboffersyouamembershipaccountwhenyoubookatrip.C.Rent-A-Carchargeswearandtearfeesbeyondtheadvertisedprice.D.Ticketmasterprovidesoptionalitemsatlaterstagesofyourpurchase.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"relinquish"inparagraph3mean?A.Reach.B.Abandon.C.Sign.D.Expand.34.HowwillRabinexplainpeople'srefusaltocancelanorderandremakeone?A.Peoplearelikelytoblindlysticktotheirinitialintentions.B.Peopleliketograbearlierrewardsanddelayimmediatecosts.C.Peoplestruggletomakeadecisionamongmultiplechoices.D.Peopletendtotolerateadditionalcostswithintheirbudget.35.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplainwhypeoplefallintothedrippricingtrick.B.Toeducatecustomersonhowtodealwithdrippricing.C.Tocallongovernmentstoprotectconsumers'interests.D.Tointroducetwopsychologicalphenomenaaboutspending.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thereislittle,itseems,thatpeoplewon'tdofortheirpets.Americansspent$186bnonthemlastyear,accordingtotheBureauofEconomicAnalysis,coveringeverythingfromfoodandvetvisitstotoysandgrooming.Thatismorethantheyspentonchildcare.36.Mars,acompanybestknownforitschocolatebars,madetwo-thirdsofitsrevenuelastyearfrompetcare.BesidesowningtheRoyalCaninpet-foodbrand,thecompanyalsooperatesthousandsofvetclinics.NestleandColgate,twootherconsumer-productsgiants,alsomakearoundafifthoftheirrevenuefromtheirpetmarket.SpendingonpetsrocketedthroughtheCOVID-19pandemic.37.Between2019and2023,petspendinggrewbyacompoundannualrateof11%,innominalterms,comparedwith6%forconsumerspendingoveralland5%forpetspendingovertheprecedingdecade.38.Unlikevirtualyogaclassesormeal-kitsubscriptions,animalsweren'teasytodroponcelockdownsended.Consumers,wrestlinglatelywithhigherpricesandacoolingjobmarket,havebeenreluctanttoemploytightbudgetsontheirpets.MorganStanley,abank,estimatespetspendinginAmerica,comparedwithotherpersonalexpenses,willgrowby2.5%thisyear.39.Thepetbusinessprovedsimilarlystrongduringtheglobalfinancialcrisisof2007-2009.Andanalystsholdthepetbusinesswillsoongoviralagain.MorganStanleyforecaststhatannualspendingwillrisetoaround$260bnby2030,consistentwithitspre-pandemicgrowthtrend.40.Owners6increasinglyseethemselvesasparents,notmasters."Petshavegonefromthebackyardtothelivingroomtothebedroom,"saysLoicMoutault,headofthepetdivisionatMars.A.Plentymoregrowthisyettocome.B.Cateringtopetshasbecomebigbusiness.C.Ownersarenowgivingtheirpetsyummierfood.D.Thatisattractingplentyofnewcomerstothepetindustry.E.Itiswellaheadofestimatesforotherspendinglikeclothes.F.Lonelypeopleadoptedanimalsandinvestedheavilyinthematthattime.G.Behindthatisashiftintherelationshipbetweenpetsandhumans.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ourold,artificialChristmastreewasinroughshapebythetimewewithdrewit.AtleastadecadehadpassedsincemywifeandI41.thetreefromtheChristmasretailmarketinBrooklyn,amedium-sizedfirwithbuilt-inlights,andmoveditonthesubwaytoourprevious42..Overtheyears,wedraggedthattreefromapartmenttoapartment,43.itontoamovingtrucktoLosAngelesandlatercrammedthe44.boxwhichwascenturies-old,thistimetoChicagoandour45.home.Bytheend,layersoftapeheldtheboxtogether,thewearandtearofadecadeof46.holidaycheer.Ourlittletreelookedrunning47.,butitwastheonlytreeourfamilyeverknew.Itstood48.andglowinginthebackgroundofphotosofmeandmy49.pregnantwifeduringourlastChristmasinBrooklynwithoutchildren.Shewaseagerlyexpectingthebaby'scoming.Our50.wasbornamonthlaterduringaJanuarysnowstorm.Thetree51.againinthenextyear'sphotos,thistimesurroundedbyholidaygiftsforaboyaboutto52.one.Thenitappearedinphotosofoursonandhis1-month-oldbrother.Andinmorerecentphotos,ourtreelightedup53.overlookingglisteningChicagosnow.Thisyear,aftermuchdebate,wedecidedto54.ourdearoldtree,withits55.branchesandthelightsthathadburnedoutyearsago.Ratherthanfeelterriblyblue,weusedthemomenttolaunchanewfamilytradition:ourfirstrealChristmastree.41.A.broughtB.soughtC.boughtD.held42.A.apartmentB.yardC.garageD.balcony43.A.changedB.jammedC.pinnedD.passed44.A.paintedB.polishedC.weatheredD.transformed45.A.currentB.instantC.shabbyD.spacious46.A.signallingB.deliveringC.adaptingD.receiving47.A.awayB.outC.offD.down48.A.stillB.quietC.proudD.free49.A.happilyB.newlyC.motherlyD.dearly50.A.nicerB.braverC.fasterD.older51.A.tookupB.pulledupC.showedupD.putup52.A.countB.turnC.secureD.grow53.A.stairsB.barsC.doorsD.windows54.A.reviseB.rejectC.refreshD.retire55.A.stuckB.stretchedC.bentD.lit第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChineserestaurantsbegantoopeninAmericainthemid-19thcentury,clustering(集中)onthewestcoastwherethefirstimmigrantslanded.Theymostlyserved56.uniqueversionofCantonesecuisine—chopsuey,eggfooyungandthelike.7Inthatcenturyandmuchofthe20thcentury,theimmigrantslargely57.(flow)fromChina'ssouth-eastregions,mainlyGuangdongprovince.Restaurantsbegancallingtheirfood"Hunan"and"Sichuan",andthoughit58.(true)boremuchresemblanceto59.waseateninthoseregions,itwasmorediverseandboldlyspiced60.thesweet,friedstuffthatdefinedtheearliestChinesemenus.Bythe1990s,adventurousdinersincitieswithsizeableChinesepopulationscouldchoosemanyregionalcuisines.Aparticular61.(favor)Sichuanfood,madeitsdinersaddictivewithitsextremelychillydishes.VirtuallyeverysmalltownhadoneChineserestaurantand,generally,themenuswerethesame:62.(steam)porkdumplings;soursoup;stir-frieslistedbymainingredients,63.apepperstarsuggestingtheamountofpepper.Buttherewereslightchangesinsomecities.Forinstance,inBoston,takeawaysoftencomewithdumplings64.(feature)asasweetenedsauce,aspecialcuisinedevelopedinupperManhattan65.(meet)diners'noveltaste.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是校英語俱樂部主席李華，你校正進(jìn)行讀書活動(dòng)，請你代表俱樂部寫一篇倡議書，號召同學(xué)們多讀中國經(jīng)典好書。內(nèi)容包括：1.倡議的目的；2.讀經(jīng)典作品的好處。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開篇語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Lauri,59,andhisson,Johnny,28,setouttobeginthefirstofthreelegsoftheIronmancompetitioninCambridge.Theyweren'tthetypicalcontestants.Johnnyhascerebralpalsy.Hisdifficultywalkingiscausedbymuscleweakness.Lauriwouldactashisarmsandlegs,literallycarryingtheweightofhissonthroughouttherace.Toqualifyashavingfinished,contestantsmustcomplete140milesofswimming,bicycling,andrunningunder17hours.FromthedayJohnnywasborn,Laurirefusedtolethisson'sdisabilitiesholdhimback.DeterminedtoshowJohnnythathecouldpursuehisdreamofbeinganathletewhenhewas15,LaurisignedhimupwithTeamTriumph,anorganizationhelpingkidswithdisabilitiesengageinendurancesports."Itgavemeanewperspectiveonlife,"Johnnysays.Johnnystartedpracticinginracing,andLauriwantedtobeapartofit.Lauribeganwakingupat4a.m.sohecouldrunwhilepushingJohnnyinapersonally-designedwheelchaircalledaracingchair.AndJohnnytriedsohardtowalkusinghiswalkerforfinishingthelastminutesoftheIronmancompetition,sohemaystepoverthefinishinglinewithhisfather."Iwantedtofulfillhisdreams,"Laurisaid.Theracebeganwitha2.4-mileswimintheChoptankRiver.LaurihelpedJohnnyintoakayak.Withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendtothekayak,Laurieasedhimselfintothewater.Swimmingwhiledragginganotherpersonistoughenough.Thepaircompletedtheswimin90minutes,anditwasontothenextleg:8a112-milebicycleride.Theirspecially-madebikehasanadditionalbackseatfacingbackwardforJohnny.ThentheysettheirsightsonthefinallegoftheracewithJohnnysittingintheracingchair.英語參考答案題序23457812131415答案ACBBACACBAABCBC題序17182021222324252627282930答案ACCBACAACDDABDB題序313233343536373839404142434445答案CCBBABFAGCABCA題序46474849505152535455答案BDCADCBDDC【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,屬于"人與社會(huì)"主題語境。文章主要介紹了TheLibraryfortheperformingArts討論活動(dòng)的相關(guān)注意事項(xiàng)。21.C。理解具體信息。根據(jù)第一段中的"lectureswillallow.initstechnologicaladvancemcent"可知,該活動(dòng)聚焦AI對戲劇演出的影響。22.A。理解具體信息。根據(jù)seatingpolicy的內(nèi)容"butregistrationisrequested···beforethestarttime"可知,提前一周登記參會(huì)可以被分配到座位。23.A。理解具體信息。根據(jù)AssistiveListeningandInterpretation的內(nèi)容"InterpretationinEnglishandthereal-timecaption(說明文字)areavailableonrequest."可知,參會(huì)者可以申請實(shí)時(shí)字幕?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為記敘文,屬于"人與社會(huì)"主題語境。文章介紹了葉脈繡創(chuàng)始人楊麗的故事。24.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Duringahike···leaf-veinembroideryyet?"可知,2011年7月,楊麗在梵凈山徒步旅行時(shí),不小心被一片帶刺的葉子割傷了手,這給了她一個(gè)想法。故選C項(xiàng)。25.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Thebiggestchallengewasimprovingtheflexibilityoftheleaves."可知,楊麗面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)是提高葉子的柔韌性。故選D項(xiàng)。26.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Throughcontinuouslearningandpractice…withcontemporarycraftsmanship."可知,通過不斷的學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐,楊麗成功地創(chuàng)作出了她的第一件葉脈刺繡作品,將傳統(tǒng)的刺繡圖案與樹葉的自然紋理完美地結(jié)合在一起。通過加入苗族、土家族和侗族的傳統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì),她創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)作品展示了傳統(tǒng)刺繡與當(dāng)代工藝結(jié)合的獨(dú)特美感。由此可知,楊麗的葉脈繡是多種藝術(shù)元素的獨(dú)特組合。故選D項(xiàng)。27.A。推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知,楊麗受一次意外的啟發(fā),在傳統(tǒng)刺繡的基礎(chǔ)上創(chuàng)造出了獨(dú)特的葉脈刺繡,這體現(xiàn)了她是一個(gè)富有"創(chuàng)造力的"人。此外,她在創(chuàng)新的同時(shí)還致力于推廣這一傳統(tǒng)技藝,并幫助了很多失業(yè)女性和殘疾人,體現(xiàn)了她對此項(xiàng)事業(yè)的專注與奉獻(xiàn)精神。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),A項(xiàng)最能概括人物特征,故選A項(xiàng)?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說明文,屬于"人與自然"主題語境。本文主要說明了現(xiàn)在的水果比過去更甜,并分析了這種現(xiàn)象是由育種和氣候變化等多方面原因形成的。28.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"becausecultivatedfruitwasnowSosweetthatitwascausingtoothdecayandweightgain"可知,現(xiàn)代水果太甜了,導(dǎo)致動(dòng)物們長蛀牙和體重增加,所以墨爾本動(dòng)物園停止給大多數(shù)動(dòng)物喂食水果。29.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"inanarticlelookingatwaystoenhancethesweetnessoffruitusing'molecular(分子的)approaches'"可知,現(xiàn)代水果中采用了"分子方法"來增加甜度。30.B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"studiesofwildapplesdoindeedsuggestthatsomeancientvarietieswerejustashighinsugarasamodernpinkLadyorHoneycrisp.Thedifferenceisthattherewasmuchwidervariationinsugarcontentacrosswildapples"可知,野生蘋果的研究表明,一些古老品種蘋果的含糖量與現(xiàn)代的某些品種一樣高,不同的是,野生蘋果之間的含糖量差異更大。31.C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知,現(xiàn)代水果被培育得更甜了,第二段舉例證明了這一觀點(diǎn),第三