2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit5Revealingnature素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGE25-單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)(五)Unit5(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Text1M:HowdidyoulikethenovelIlentyoulastweek?W:①Consideringitsinterestingname,Iwasexpectingamuchbetterpiece.1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedislikesthenameofthenovel.B.Sheisdisappointedwiththenovel.C.Thenovelisbetterthanexpected.答案:BText2W:②Theserviceisreallyslowhere.I’vebeentryingtogetthewaiter’sattentionforthelasttenminutes.M:Ihopehetakesourordersoon.Ihaveaclassattwoo’clock.2.Whatarethespeakerscomplainingabout?A.Theslowservice. B.Theboringlecture.C.Thedirtyenvironment.答案:AText3M:HowaboutMike?Haveyouseenhimafterthebigearthquake?W:③Yes,heisphysicallysound,buthewon’ttalktoanybodyandheisafraidofthenight.3.WhatdowelearnaboutMike?A.Heishealthy. B.Helackssleep.C.Hehaspsychologicaltrouble.答案:CText4W:④CouldIinterviewyouforaprogramat9:00tomorrowmorning?M:I’msorry,MissRead.I’llbechairingameetingthen.④Howabout30minuteslater?W:④OK,we’llmeetthen.4.Whenwillthewomangotomeettheman?A.At9:00tomorrowafternoon.B.At9:30tomorrowmorning.C.At9:30thedayaftertomorrow.答案:BText5W:⑤Dad,willyoufixmyrefrigerator?M:Sure,honey.What’swrongwithit?W:Well,⑤thedoordoesn’talwaysshutright.Itgetstoowarmthere,andthenthefoodgoesbad.5.Whatproblemarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.There’snotenoughfood.B.Theairconditionerisbroken.C.Thedoorofthefridgewon’tshut.答案:C其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6W:Pan,haveyoufinishedyourreport?M:No,notyet.W:⑥D(zhuǎn)on’tforgetourdinneratMrJohnson’shouse.Heinvitedusfortoday.M:Oh!Icompletelyforgotaboutit.Thanksforremindingme.W:Idon’tblameyouforforgettingaboutit.TheAmericansseemtogiveouttheirinvitationssofarinadvance.AndIdon’tremembertheexacttimemyself.M:Letmecheckmynotebook.⑦It’sat7o’clock.Oh,timeisup.We’lltakeataxithere.W:OK,let’sgo.6.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemanof?A.Givingouttheirinvitations.B.Today’sdinneratMrJohnson’s.C.Checkinghisnotebooktoconfirmthetime.答案:B7.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.答案:C聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7W:⑧Jack,youhavebeensurfingtheInternetforalongtime.Itisawasteoftime.Youshoulddohomework.Otherwiseyouwillstayuptoolate.M:Iamdoingmyhomeworknow!Myteacheraskedustowriteapaper,andIamlookingforinformationontheNet.W:Really?Whatdoyouwanttofind?M:⑨IwanttofindsomeinformationonAmericanCivilWar.Iwanttoknowabouttheimportanceofthebattle.W:Here,trythisone.Itisagoodwebsite.Simplypointandclickthetitleyouneed,anditwillimmediatelygiveyoumanydetails.Mostimportantly,itcansaveyoualotoftime.M:Thanks,mother.Letmehaveatry.8.WhatdidthewomanthinkofhersonsurfingtheNetatfirst?A.Itcanbebeneficial. B.Itisfun.C.Itisawasteoftime.答案:C9.Whatisthepaperabout?A.Art.B.History.C.Science.答案:B聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8M:HowwasyourshoppingtripwithJane?W:Don’taskme.M:Whathappened?Didanythinggowrong?W:⑩Everythingwentwrong.Jane’scarbrokedownonherwaytothedepartmentstoreandshewashalfanhourlate.ThenshethoughtIhadsaidwewouldmeetatthemainentranceofthedepartmentbutIhadreallysaidattheeastentrance.M:Well,didyouevergettogether?W:Yes,butit’sawonderthatwedid.?Ihadgivenupwaitingandhadgoneinsidethewomen’sclothingdepartment.Shehaddonethesamething.Wemetbyaccident.M:Didyougetwhatyouwanted?Irememberyousaidyouwantedtogetasweateroradress?W:Neither.QUOTE?IwantedaT-shirt.Butbythattime,theonesonsalewereallgone.SoIboughtoneattheregularprice.Andyouknowwhat?Janedidn’tbuyanything!10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhershoppingtrip?A.Surprising. B.Exciting.C.Unpleasant.答案:C11.WheredidthewomanandJaneactuallymeet?A.Atthewomen’sclothingdepartment.B.Attheeastentranceofthedepartment.C.Atthemainentranceofthedepartment.答案:A12.Whatdidthewomanbuy?A.Asweater. B.Adress.C.AT-shirt.答案:C聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9M:Jane!Gladtoseeyou!W:Gladtoseeyou,too.Bob!QUOTE?I’mjustpickingupsomesoap.M:?WouldyoubeabletocomeoverthisFriday?Mysister’sjustreturnedfromatriptoCanada.She’llbestayingforafewdays.?Ithoughtyoutwomightliketogettoknoweachothersinceyou’rephotographers.W:Oh,I’dloveto,QUOTE?butIhavetoattendmyyoungerbrother’sgraduationonFridayrightafterwork.Ittakesabout4hourstogettoSeattle,youknow.M:Seattle?IthoughtyouwerefromPortland.W:No,Ijustlivedthereforafewyears.M:Well,it’sreallytoobadyoucan’tmakeit.W:Isthereanychancethatyoucouldaskhertostaylonger?QUOTE?I’llbegettingbackearlySunday.M:Idoubtifwecangethertostaymuchlonger.Sheisbusy.W:Well,maybeIcanwaittillthenexttime.M:Yes,it’llbeapityifyoutwocan’tconnect,buttherewillbeothertime.W:GivemeacallonSundaynight.M:OK.Seeyou.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Inashop.C.Atanairport.答案:B14.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Gotohisbrother’sgraduation.B.MeetsomeonefromPortland.C.Invitethewomantomeethissister.答案:C15.Whycan’tthewomancomeoverthisFriday?A.Shedoesn’tknowthemanverywell.B.Hersisteriscomingtotown.C.Shehastoattendagraduation.答案:C16.WhenwillthewomancomebackfromSeattle?A.OnearlySunday. B.OnSundaynight.C.OnFriday.答案:A聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10W:Goodmorning,everyone.HereistheEntertainmentGuideforthisweek.ThereisanotherexhibitionofpostersinTownHall.Lastyearitwasearlyholidayposters;QUOTE?butthistimetheexhibitionwillbeofrailwayposters.TheexhibitionopensonMonday.Admissionisfree,QUOTE?andtheexhibitionisopenfromtenuntilfiveeveryday.Ifyoucanspendsometimethere,I’msureyouwillenjoyyourself.There’saspecialfeaturethisweek.It’stheveryfirstperformanceofanewplay,TheRoseGarden,byalocalwriter,AlanBrown.ThisisAlan’sfirststageplay,butmanyofyouhaveenjoyedhisfilmsontelevision.?TheplaywillbeonSaturday.Besuretobookyourseatsassoonaspossible.Ifyoulikehisfilms,Ibelievethisplaywon’tletyoudown.QUOTE?Thereisalsoafilm,DetectiveintheShadows,beingshownthisSundayattheArtsCenterCinema.Booktheticketsinadvancejustincasethatyoucan’tgetatickettheverydayyoucometoseethefilm.QUOTE?TheplacetogotomakereservationsistheTouristCenter.Itisopenfrom9:30until16:30everydayexceptSundayandMonday.Also,youcangotoArtscentercinema.comtobookyourtickets.17.Whatistheexhibitionaboutthisyear?A.Starposters. B.Railwayposters.C.Holidayposters.答案:B18.Howlongwilltheexhibitionlasteveryday?A.5hours. B.6hours.C.7hours.答案:C19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledo?A.WatchAlanBrown’sfilmsonTV.B.Getticketsfortheexhibitioninadvance.C.BookseatsforTheRoseGardenimmediately.答案:C20.WherecanpeoplemakeareservationforDetectiveintheShadows?A.AttheTouristCenter.B.AttheArtsCenterCinema.C.AtTownHall.答案:A其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWithMemorialDayandsummerrightaroundthecorner,you’reboundtofeelaseriouscaseofwanderlustcomingon.Whateveryou’vegotinmind,we’veroundedupaselectionoftheworld’smostbeautifulcampingspotstogetyoustarted.◆YosemiteNationalPark,CaliforniaNinety-fivepercentofYosemiteNationalParkissetapartforwilderness,whichmeansnocars,nobuildings,andnoelectricity.SleepunderthestarsandhikeuptoGlacierPointforaviewofYosemiteValley,HalfDome,andYosemiteFalls.Makesureyoustoreyourfoodproperlythoughblackbearsarecommon!◆BoyaLakeProvincialPark,CanadaBoyaLakeProvincialPark,knownforthecolorandclarityofitslake,isagreatplacetoenjoyanytypeofwaterrecreation.Thelakeisalsooneofthefewinthenorththat’swarmenoughforswimming.Theareawascarvedoutbyglaciers,leavingmanyislandsandlakesbehindformoderncamperstoexploreonthepark’shikingtrails.◆CorcovadoNationalPark,CostaRicaCorcovadoNationalParkishometofivepercentoftheworld’sbiodiversity—NationalGeographicdescribeditasthemost“geographicallyintense”placeintheworld.CampingisagreatoptionforavisittoCostaRica:you’llbeattheheartoftherainforestawayfromthecountry’stouristyresorts.◆MaasaiMaraNationalReserve,KenyaIfyou’vealwaysdreamedofsafaris,MaasaiMaraistheplacetogo.TheidealtimetovisitthislargegamereserveisbetweenJulyandOctober,whenyoucanwitnesstheannualmigrationofThomson’sgazelle,zebra,andwildebeesttoandfromtheneighbouringSerengeti,inTanzania.CamponthebanksoftheMaraRiverandhangoutwiththelocalMaasaipeople,well-knownfortheirdistinctivecustomsanddress.【文章大意】本文為即將到來的假期舉薦世界上4處最美的野營(yíng)地點(diǎn)。21.Whocanbemostinterestedinthisarticle?A.Campinglovers.B.GeologistsC.Scientists. D.Parents.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段we’veroundedupaselectionoftheworld’smostbeautifulcampingspotstogetyoustarted.可知本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)露營(yíng)地點(diǎn)。故選A。22.Wheremayyouencounterwildanimalsinthesecampingspots?A.BoyaLakeProvincialPark.B.YellowstoneNationalPark.C.CorcovadoNationalPark.D.YosemiteNationalParkandMaasaiMaraNationalReserve.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段結(jié)尾Makesureyoustoreyourfoodproperlythoughblackbearsarecommon!和最終一段其次句TheidealtimetovisitthislargegamereserveisbetweenJulyandOctober,whenyoucanwitnesstheannualmigrationofThomson’sgazelle,zebra,andwildebeesttoandfromtheneighbouringSerengeti,inTanzania.可知,在美國(guó)約塞米蒂國(guó)家公園常常有熊出沒而在肯尼亞馬賽馬拉國(guó)家愛護(hù)區(qū)7-10月份你可以看到各種野生動(dòng)物的大遷徙。故選D。23.Whatcommonthemedotheyhaveinthefourcampingspots?A.Wildanimals. B.Waterfalls.C.Beautifulscenery. D.Biodiversity.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)各個(gè)段落對(duì)各自野營(yíng)場(chǎng)所的描述可知:這四個(gè)野營(yíng)地點(diǎn)各有特色,但它們還有一個(gè)共同的特點(diǎn),就是它們獨(dú)特的風(fēng)景,讓人流連忘返。故選C。BStrangelyenough,musicisnofunatallforsomepeople.Aboutfourpercentofthepopulationarewhatscientistscall“amusic”,Peoplewhoareamusicwerebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizeorreproducemusicalnotes.Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweentwosongs.Amusicscanonlyhearthedifferencebetweentwonotesiftheyareveryfarapartonthemusicalscale.Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoamusics.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Theirinabilitytoenjoymusicsetsthemapartfromothers.Itcanbedifficultforotherpeopletoidentifywiththeircondition.Infact,mostpeoplecannotbegintograspwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingmallcanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicsintentionallystayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscanresultinwithdrawalandsocialisolation.“Iusedtohateparties,”saysMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentifythisunusualcondition.Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthebrainsofpeoplewhocanappreciatemusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex,anditdoesn’tinvolvedefectivehearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernonmusicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingordinaryspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan’tseecertaincolors.Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinaldiagnosed.Foryears,Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemwithmusic.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thereisanameforhercondition.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain.“Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ijustsay,No,thanks,Iamamusic,”saidMargaret.“IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy.”【文章大意】文章主要講解并描述對(duì)音盲的定義以及科學(xué)家是如何識(shí)別這種狀況,并說明白音盲人群的特點(diǎn)。24.Amusicshavethefollowingcharacteristicsexceptthat_______.

A.theywerebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizemusicalnotesB.theyhatemusicandoftenkeepoffplaceswherethereismusicC.theyaresetapartfromothersastheyfailtoenjoymusicD.theyprefertomakemetalnoiseratherthanlistentomusic【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Peoplewhoareamusicwerebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizeorreproducemusicalnotes.Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweentwosongs.Amusicscanonlyhearthedifferencebetweentwonotesiftheyareveryfarapartonthemusicalscale.”及其次段中“Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoamusics.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.”可知,音盲指的是那種天生就沒有識(shí)別或復(fù)制音符實(shí)力的人。音盲常常分不清兩首歌的區(qū)分。他們只能聽到兩個(gè)音符之間的差異,對(duì)于他們而言,音樂就猶如噪音一樣的,因此他們厭煩音樂以及會(huì)遠(yuǎn)離有音樂的地方。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選D。25.Howdoscientistsfinallyidentifytheunusualconditionofamusic?A.Bysortingdocumentsanddata.B.BystudyingpeoplewithamusicC.Bymakingalotofexperiments.D.Bydrawingonresearchresultsofothers.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段,BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentifythisunusualcondition.通過探討像Margaret這樣的人,科學(xué)家們最終學(xué)會(huì)了如何識(shí)別這種不尋常的狀況可知,科學(xué)家通過探討音盲人員來識(shí)別這種不尋常的狀況。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選B。26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmostprobablymeaninthepassage?A.detective. B.acute.C.imperfect. D.artificial.【解析】選C。詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)文章第四段“Thedifferenceiscomplex,anditdoesn’tinvolvedefectivehearing.”兩者的區(qū)分很困難,并不涉及聽力缺陷?？芍?劃線單詞意為:有缺陷的,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選C。27.Inthelastparagraph,Margaretexpressedherwishthat_______.

A.shewasseventeenyearsoldratherthanseventyB.shehadn’tfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemC.herproblemwithmusichadbeendiagnosedearlierD.therecouldbeabetternameforhercondition【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy.”“我真希望我是在十七歲而不是七十歲的時(shí)候?qū)W會(huì)說這些話的。”可知,Margaret希望自己早些時(shí)候被確診,故選C。C(2024·長(zhǎng)春高二檢測(cè))Let’ssayyou’retakingaSpanishtestwhenananswerjustwon’tcometoyou,eventhoughyousawitonlastnight’spracticequiz(10sleeplesshoursago).Ormaybeyoumisseveryfreethrowduringyourbasketballgame—andtotopifoff,youarenotfriendlytoyourteammateonthewaytothelockerroom.Thesemayseemlikeunrelatedevents,buthere’sthesurprisingtruth:Eachmaybeadirectconsequenceofyourlackofsleeptime.Inonestudy,justanhourlessofsleepeachnightmadesix-gradersperformlikefourth-gradersonmentaltests.Otherresearchshowsthatsleeplossmakesyourunslowerandmissmoreshotsinsports,whiledoublingyourpossibilityofinjury.Someexpertsevenarguethatteenswouldbelesslikelytotakerisksorsufferfromanxietyiftheycouldjustgetenoughsleep.“Whenyoulacksleepandyourunintoastressfulsituation,whetherit’swithyourfriendsorsomethingelse,you’regoingtogetangryandupset,”explainsDr.KathleenBerchelmann,adoctorinSt.Louis,Missouri.“Iseealotofdepressionandanxietyinteenswhoaren’tgettingenoughsleep.”It’ssurprisingtothinkthatbyspendingmoretimeinbed,youcouldliftyourgradepointaverage,getalongwithyourlovedones,performbetteronthefield,andfeelhappier.Butscientistssayit’strue—manyteensarewalkingaroundlikezombies(僵尸)withoutevenrealizingit.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,講解并描述青少年缺乏睡眠的不良后果。28.Thefirstparagraphservesasa(n)_______.

A.explanation B.introductionC.comment D.background【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的兩個(gè)例子引出本文的話題“Thesemayseemlikeunrelatedevents,buthere’sthesurprisingtruth:Eachmaybeadirectconsequenceofyourlackofsleeptime.”可知,第一段的作用就是引出話題,故選B。29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consequence”inParagraph2mean?A.Evidence. B.Problem.C.Result. D.Experience.【解析】選C。詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)下一句“Inonestudy,justanhourlessofsleepeachnightmadesix-gradersperformlikefourth-gradersonmentaltests.”在一項(xiàng)探討中,每晚少一小時(shí)的睡眠使得六年級(jí)的學(xué)生在智力測(cè)試中表現(xiàn)得像四年級(jí)的學(xué)生一樣,可知是不好的結(jié)果,故選C。30.Accordingtothetext,ifateenagerlackssleep,hemay_______.

A.havepoorperformanceinsportsB.beabsentfromclassthenextdayC.loseinterestineverythingD.feellonelyanddisappointed【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Otherresearchshowsthatsleeplossmakesyourunslowerandmissmoreshotsinsports.”可知,其他的探討表明,缺乏睡眠會(huì)讓你跑得更慢,在運(yùn)動(dòng)中會(huì)錯(cuò)過更多的進(jìn)球,故選A。31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Children’ssleepinghabits.B.Teenagers’sleep-relateddiseases.C.Learningproblemsandlackofsleep.D.Badresultsofteens’sleeploss.【解析】選D。主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段“Eachmaybeadirectconsequenceofyourlackofsleeptime.”,可知,每個(gè)事情可能都是你缺乏睡眠的結(jié)果。故選D。DIwouldalwaysrememberthatday.WhenIwas14,allIwantedwasauniquenecklacewithmynamecarved.Itwasthe“in”thinganditseemedeverygirlexceptmehadone.Onmy15thbirthday,myMumgavemeabeautifulnecklacewithmyinitials(姓名首字母)carvedintoit.Iwasinheaven.

Whatmadeitevenmorespecialwasthatitwasabouttheonlythingthatwasn’tbeing“replaced”.We’dbeenburntoutinfiresthatsweptthroughourareaearlierthatyearandhadlosteverything—somostofthe“new”stuff(東西)wegotwasreallyjusttoreplacewhatwe’dlost.Butnotmynecklace.Mynecklacewasnew.Then,onlyonemonthlater,Ilostit.Itookitoffbeforebedanditwasmissinginthemorning.Iwassadandsearchedeverywhereforit.Butitseemedtohavedisappeared.Eventually,Igaveupandstoppedlookingforit.Andtwoyearslater,wesoldthehouseandmovedaway.Yearspassed,andacoupleofmoveslater,Iwasvisitingmyparents’whenMumtoldmethatshehadsomethingforme.Itwasn’tmybirthday,norwasitEasterorChristmasoranyothergiftgivingoccasion.Mumnoticedmyquestioninglook.“You’llrecognizethisone,”shesaid,smiling.Thenshehandedmeasmallbox.Itookitfromherandopenedittofindmybeautifulnecklaceinside.Thefamilywhohadboughtourhouse13yearsearlierhadrecentlydecidedtodosomeredecorations,whichincludedreplacingthecarpets.Whentheypulledthecarpetupinmyoldbedroom,theyfoundthenecklace.Asithadmyinitialscarvedintoit,theyrealizedwhoownedthenecklace.They’dhaditprofessionallycleanedupbyajewelerbeforesendingittomymother.Anditstillfitsme.【文章大意】本文屬于記敘文,文章主要向我們描述了在丟失項(xiàng)鏈13年后作者找到了她的項(xiàng)鏈的小故事。32.Theunderlinedword“in”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“_______”.

A.availableB.fashionableC.practicalD.renewable【解析】選B。詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第一段WhenIwas14,allIwantedwasauniquenecklacewithmynamecarved.Itwasthe“in”thinganditseemedeverygirlexceptmehadone.可知意為我想要一條時(shí)尚的項(xiàng)鏈,故選B。33.Whenshegotthenecklaceback,thewriterwasabout_______.

A.30yearsoldB.28yearsoldC.15yearsoldD.14yearsold【解析】選B。推理推斷題。由第一段最終二句及最終一段Thefamilywhohadboughtourhouse13yearsearlierhadrecentlydecidedtodosomeredecorations,whichincludedreplacingthecarpets可知此時(shí)作者已經(jīng)28歲;故選B。34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterlosthernecklaceinthemorningwhenshetookitoff.B.Thewriterneverstoppedlookingforhernecklace.C.Thewriter’snecklacewascleanedupbythenewhouseowner.D.Thewriter’sfamilymovedseveraltimesduringhergrowth.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段知A、B不對(duì),由最終一段最終兩句話可知C不對(duì),由第四段第一句話知D正確;故選D。35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyNewNecklaceB.LostandReplacedC.LostandFoundD.ABeautifulNecklace.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段Thenshehandedmeasmallbox.Itookitfromherandopenedittofindmybeautifulnecklaceinside.可知文章最佳標(biāo)題為丟失和找到;故選C。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asisoftenthecase,whenwewakeupfeelingsleepyandwithdarkcirclesundereyes,manyofusoftenmakeadecision:“I’mgoingtobedearliertomorrow!”Weseemtobereallydetermined.36.Wearestillabsorbedinwhatwearedoingwithoutrealizingitisalreadytoolatethenextday.Thisbehaviouriscalled“bedtimeprocrastination”(睡眠拖延癥),andresultsfromlackofself-controlandourbodyclock.

37.Accordingtoastudycarriedoutbyagroupofhealthpsychologists,53percentofthe2,400participantssaidtheydidn’tfollowtheirsleepschedule,delayingitatleasttwiceaweek.Theydelayedbedtimebecausetheycouldn’tstopdoingothertrivialthings(瑣事),whichwerekeepingthemupinthefirstplace.

Peoplewhogenerallyhavetroubleresistingtemptations(誘惑)andfollowingtheirintentionsfirmlyaremorelikelytodelaygoingtobed.Theyfindithardtocontrolthemselves.38.Ourbodyclockalsoplaysanimportantrolewhenitcomestobedtime.Thosewhogetuplatearemorelikelytopostponetheirbedtimethanthosewhowakeearlyeverymorning.Nightowlswouldgotobedlateattheverybeginningoftheweekday,eventhoughtheyhadtogetupearlyforworkandschool.39.

Therefore,ifwewanttocureourbedtimeprocrastination,theintentiontogotobedearlierisnotenough.Biologicalprocessesneedtosupportthisintention.Weshouldhaveaclearunderstandingthatbedtimeprocrastinationisabigproblem.40.

A.Bedtimeprocrastinationisacommonproblem.B.Sleepissupposedtomakeusfeelenergizedthenextday.C.Yet,lackofself-controlisnottheonlythingtoblame.D.Unfortunately,chancesarethatwedon’tsticktoourpromise.E.It’stheirspecialbodyclockthatplaysapartindelayingtheirbedtime.F.Thechoiceswemakecouldturnouttobeprettyimportantforourhealth.G.Thereisanoldsayingabouthowgoingtobedearlymakesus“healthy,wealthyandwise”.【文章大意】本文講解并描述了睡覺拖延緣由的相關(guān)探討及其影響。36.【解析】選D。依據(jù)空前句子“I’mgoingtobedearliertomorrow!”我明天要早點(diǎn)睡覺!以及空后句子“Wearestillabsorbedinwhatwearedoingwithoutrealizingitisalreadytoolatethenextday.其次天我們?nèi)耘f專注于我們正在做的事情,卻沒有意識(shí)到已經(jīng)太晚了”可知,我們很有可能并沒有依據(jù)我們自己的承諾去做。故選D。37.【解析】選A。該空是本段的中心句。本段主要講:探討表明,超過一半的人因?yàn)檫@樣或那樣的緣由不遵守睡眠時(shí)間。所以A項(xiàng)“睡眠拖延癥是一個(gè)常見的問題”符合語境。故選A。38.【解析】選C。依據(jù)上段(人們自控力差是睡眠拖延癥的一個(gè)緣由),和空后句子Ourbodyclockalsoplaysanimportantrolewhenitcomestobedtime.(我們的生物鐘也起著很重要的作用)可知,選項(xiàng)C“然而,缺乏自控并不是唯一的緣由”,承上啟下。故選C。39.【解析】選E。依據(jù)空前句子“Ourbodyclockalsoplaysanimportantrolewhenitcomestobedtime.我們的生物鐘在睡覺時(shí)間也起著重要的作用”和下面的描述可知,本處說的與生物鐘有關(guān)。E項(xiàng)“他們特別的生物鐘對(duì)拖延睡覺時(shí)間起著重要作用”符合語境。故選E。40.【解析】選F。依據(jù)上文“ifwewanttocureourbedtimeprocrastination,theintentiontogotobedearlierisnotenough.假如想治愈睡眠拖延癥,光有早睡的準(zhǔn)備是不夠的”可知,本段講解并描述的是治療睡眠拖延癥的措施。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分`15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mybabysonwascryingloudly.Itwasoneofthosemomentseverynewparent41.Evenworse,thiswashappening42inthefoodcourtofamall.Ifeltbadasotherdinerssilentlywatchedusoverplatesoffood.

Thenawoman—acompletestranger—didsomethingthattaughtmealessonabout43thatlastsuntilthisday.Shewalkedovertomeand44herhandonmyshoulder,“Thiswon’t45forever.He’llstopcrying.You’llgetsomesleep.”Andthenshe46.

Itwassuchasmallthing,butitmadeallthe47.Itwas2001andIwasfightinginaforeigncitywithanewborn,withoutfriendsorfamily,andIwasterriblylonely.This48hadseenmeandtakenthetimetoshow49tome.Itwasjustaminuteoutofherday,butithas50withmefornearlytwodecades.

Weallwanttobebetterintheworld,butweusuallywillthinkaboutthe51weface—makingtimetoregularlyvolunteerorfindingmoneytogiveawayforacause.52,doinggoodcanbeasquickasasmileoraword.Itcanbethenoteyousendtoafriendwhoisfeelingupsetorthebabycarriageyouhelp53downthesubwaystairsforaparentonhis/herown,eventhoughyou’re54forwork.Everytinyactof55buildsabridgetoanotherperson.

【文章大意】這篇文章主要講了通過一個(gè)生疏人的善舉讓作者懂得了什么是和善,這種和善始終持續(xù)到今日。每一個(gè)微小的慷慨之舉都能建立起通向他人的橋梁。41.A.fearedB.expectedC.determined D.changed【解析】選A。句意:這是每個(gè)初為父母的人都膽怯 的時(shí)刻之一。A.feared膽怯 ;B.expected期望;C.determined確定;D.changed變更。依據(jù)Mybabysonwascryingloudly.可知,是初為父母的人膽怯 的,故選A。42.A.atpresent B.atfirstC.inpublic D.indetail【解析】選C。句意:更糟糕的是,這發(fā)生在公共場(chǎng)所——一家商場(chǎng)的食品區(qū)。A.atpresent目前;B.atfirst首先;C.inpublic在公共場(chǎng)合;D.indetail具體地。依據(jù)inthefoodcourtofamall.可知答案,故選C。43.A.confidence B.devotionC.hope D.kindness【解析】選D。句意:后來,一個(gè)完全生疏的女人做了一件事,讓我懂得了什么是和善,這種和善始終持續(xù)到今日。A.confidence自信;B.devotion貢獻(xiàn);C.hope希望;D.kindness和善。依據(jù)Shewalkedovertomeand_______herhandonmyshoulder,“Thiswon’t_______forever.He’llstopcrying.You’llgetsomesleep.”可知,她幫助了作者,她很和善,故選D。

44.A.struck B.placedC.moved D.crossed【解析】選B。句意:她走向我,把手放在我的肩上。A.struck撞擊;B.placed放置;C.moved移動(dòng);D.crossed橫穿。依據(jù)句意,故選B。45.A.happen B.arriveC.survive D.last【解析】選D。句意:這不會(huì)恒久持續(xù)下去的。A.happen發(fā)生;B.arrive到達(dá);C.survive生存;D.last持續(xù)。依據(jù)He’llstopcrying.可知,是不會(huì)持續(xù),故選D。46.A.disappeared B.respondedC.laughed D.escaped【解析】選A。句意:然后她就消逝了。A.disappeared消逝;B.responded回應(yīng);C.laughed笑;D.escaped逃跑。依據(jù)句意,故選A。47.A.choices B.decisionsC.difference D.shock【解析】選C。句意:這是一件特別小的事情,但卻使一切都不同了。A.choices選擇;B.decisions確定;C.difference不同;D.shock震驚。依據(jù)句意,故選C。48.A.customer B.reporterC.neighbour D.stranger【解析】選D。句意:這個(gè)生疏人看到了我,花時(shí)間關(guān)切我。A.customer顧客;B.reporter記者;C.neighbour鄰居;D.stranger生疏人。依據(jù)句意,故選D。49.A.connection B.greetingC.concern D.responsibility【解析】選C。句意同上。A.connection連接;B.greeting問候;C.concern關(guān)切;D.responsibility責(zé)任。依據(jù)句意,故選C。50.A.stayed B.sharedC.voted D.camped【解析】選A。句意:那只是她一天中的一分鐘,但它已經(jīng)陪伴了我近20年。A.stayed停留;B.shared共享;C.voted選舉;D.camped露營(yíng)。依據(jù)句意,故選A。51.A.chance B.challengeC.trick D.charge【解析】選B。句意:我們都想在這個(gè)世界上變得更好,但我們通常會(huì)想到我們所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)——定期抽出時(shí)間做志愿者,或者為某