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第一次月考復(fù)習(xí)之語法填空15篇(江蘇名校真題)(23-24八年級上·江蘇蘇州·階段練習(xí))SophousSuonisateacherfromCambodia(柬埔寨).Whenshewelcomedherstudentsintoherclassroomonthe1(one)dayofschool,shewas2(surprise)toseeonelittleboycarryingaspecialschoolbag.Itwasmadeofraffiastring(酒椰繩).Sophusaskedtoseethebagandquickly3(learn)theboy’snamewasN.Y.Keng.Hecamefromapoorfamily.Hisschoolbagwastooold,buthisparentsdidn’thavemoremoneytobuy4(he)anewone.Tohelphimgetanewbagtocarryhisbooksandotherschoolthings,hisfather,a5(farm),thoughthardandhadanidea.Hespentdays6(make)abagoutofcheapraffiastring.Thefatherdidit7(wonderful).SophouslikedKeng’sschoolbagalotbecauseshethoughtitwasasymbol(象征)oflove.She8(take)aphotooftheschoolbagandshareditonline(在網(wǎng)上).Soonpeoplefromallovertheworldweretalkingabouttheschoolbag.SomepeopleevengaveschoolthingstoKengandtheotherpoor9(student)inSophous’sschool.Keng’snewschoolbagischeap,10itismadewithlove.Soit’scoolinsomeways.(23-24八年級上·江蘇泰州·階段練習(xí))Haveyouheardabout“Survival(生存)Holidays”?“SurvivalHolidays”isforchildrentogointothelonelyplacefor11(excite)activities.Nowabout1,10012(company)areallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.Thereasonwhypeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.Playingcomputergames13(take)manychildren’stimeinbigcities.“SurvivalHolidays”givesthemanimportantchange.Is“SurvivalHolidays”14onlywonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedeven15(many)timetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,16adultsdisturbing(打擾)them.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolledbyadults,butchildrendon’tknow17todowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrendon’tlive18(comfortable)withdangeraround.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseems19(be)veryterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theystillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindifferenttimes.Somehavelearnedtokeep20(they)safe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.(22-23八年級上·江蘇泰州·月考)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(每空不限填一詞)ZhuYanjun,amigrantworker(農(nóng)民工),onceworkedindifferentcities.Hehasastronglove-forreadingpoemsandbooks.InearlyFebruarythisyear,Zhuwonthe21(two)placeintheyearlyChinesePoetryCompetition(中國詩詞大會).Itsurprised22wholecountry.ZhuwasborninJingning,Gansu.23hewasonlyseven,hebecameinterestedinpoems.Buthisfamilywastoopoor24(buy)himnewbooks.Hehadtoborrowsome25hisclassmates.Afterfinishingschool,hewenttoworkatdifferentconstructionsites(建筑工地)inmorethan30cities.Everytimehegottoacity,hevisited26(library)andbookshops.Tomakesomenotes,healwaystookanotebookwith27(he).“Rainydayswerethe28(good).Duringthosedays,workers29(notneed)towork.Icouldstayinthebookshop30(quiet)anddosomereading.”Zhutoldareporterinaninterview(采訪).ReadinghelpsZhuaJot.Henevercomplainsabouthardwork.Whenmeetingproblems,healwayskeepstryingandnevergivesup.(22-23八年級上·江蘇泰州·階段練習(xí))EnglishismyfavouritesubjectandJackismyfavouriteEnglishteacher.Heis31EnglandandhaslivedinChinaforaboutfiveyears.Hehasshorthairandbrightblueeyes.Jackisabout1.88metrestallandlooksstrong.Heis32(young)teacheramongallmyteachers.Iliketalkingwithhim33wehavesomesharedinterests.IreallylikeEnglishclasses.Thefirstreasonforthisisthat34(he)classesarerelaxing,whicharedifferentfromChineseclasses.The35(two)reasonisthatJackishandsome.Weareproud(驕傲)tohaveateacher36him.Heteachesus37(patient).Healwayssmilesatusandnevergetsangry,eventhoughsomeofmyclassmatesarealwaysnoisyandmakehim38(happy).Lastly,he’sanativeEnglishspeaker.HespeaksEnglishverywell.Wereallyenjoy39(have)hisclasses.Jackis40(good)teacherI’veeverhad.Ireallyadmire(欽佩)him.(22-23八年級上·江蘇無錫·階段練習(xí))Friendsareveryimportantineveryone’slifebecausefriendsarealwaystherewhenweneedthem.It’sgreat41(have)manyfriends,andIcan’tthinkaboutmylifewithoutmyfriends.MybestfriendisLisa.WhenIfirst42(meet)her,Iwasfive.Sheisoneyear43(old)thanme.Nowsheisinthesameclasswithme,inthe7thgrade.Sheistallandquitethin.Shehaslongcurly(卷的)blondehairandblueeyes.Iamnotsobeautiful.SometimesIwishIcouldbeas44(beautiful)assheis.LisaandIlikedoingalotofthingstogetherandtalkingaboutdifferent45(thing).LisaalwayshelpsmewithmyMathsandIsometimeshelp46(she)withherEnglishandHistory.Once,Ihadtodoareportonscience,butIdidn’tunderstandwhattheteacher47(say).Thenextday,Ireaditinfrontoftheclass.Buttheteachertoldmethatmyreportwaswrongandallmyclassmateslaughedatme.I48(feel)verybad.Lisawastheonlyonewhodidn’tlaughatme.Shetriedtobe49(nice)thananybodyelseandmakemehappy.IamashypersonandsometimesIfeelthatpeopledon’tunderstandme.Lisais50(friend)andeverybodylovesher.Sheisalsosmartandshecandealwitheverything.Iamhappytohaveafriendlikeher.(21-22八年級上·江蘇宿遷·階段練習(xí))根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整WangPingisacleaner.He51(work)inaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim52(happy)thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewascleaningthepark,suddenly,heheardawoman53(cry)forhelp.Heranup54(quick)toseewhathappened.Thewoman’s15-month-oldbabygirlchoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpearandherfaceturnedpurple.Thebabywassoyoungthatshecouldn’tsave55(she),andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn’tknowhow56(save)herdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhisarmswithout57(think)twice.Withthe58(mother)help,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats(輕拍)ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouthandthebabybegantocry.Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughterwassaved.WangPingtriedhisbestand59(save)thebaby’slife.Inhismind,60(help)othersisjusthelpinghimself.Hehopedmorepeoplecouldvolunteertohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.(21-22八年級上·江蘇宿遷·階段練習(xí))根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空,使短文完整。Nowadays,wearehavingamuch61(busy)lifeandweareusingoureyesmorethaneverbefore.Soweoftenhavetiredeyesaftera62(day)workorstudy.Herearesomegoodprotectingwaystokeepoureyeshealthy.Getintothehabitofpayingattentiontothewayyousit.Trytokeepthecorrectposture(坐姿)asthedoctorssay.Otherwiseitisveryeasytogetnear-eyesighted(近視).Therearelotsofpicturesonlinethatcanhelptomakeyoureyes63(relax).Youmaydownload(下載)suchpicturestoyourcomputerorsmartphone.Whenthereisnothingfaraway,youcanuseoneofthe64(picture)tolookatinstead.Forexample,apicturewithsomethinggreenliketreesinitisquitepopular.Trytolookasfarintothepictureasyoucanforalittletime.Doyoufeelmuchbetternow?Don’tforget“the20-20-20rule”.Thatistakingarestfromthescreenevery20minutesfor20secondsandlookingatsomething2065(foot)away.66(do)eyeexercisesfromtimetotimeisamust.Lookatsomethingontheright.Keepyoureyesonitand67(slow)turnyourheadtotheleftas68(far)aspossible.Thendothesamethingontheleft.Orholdyourfingerinfrontofyournoseandkeep69(look)atitwhileslowlymovingfingertowardsyourselfascloseasyoucan.Thenlookoutsidethewindowasfaraspossible.Repeattheexercisesacoupleoftimeseveryday.Tabletennisisaboutasmallballmovingquickly.Therearenobetterways70(practise)oureyesthanit.Butpeoplealsothinksomeothersportsliketennis,badmintonandkiteflyingareofgreathelpforrelaxingyourtiredeyes.Therefore,onlywhenweuseoureyesinascientificwaycanweprotectoureyesfromtiredness.(22-23八年級上·江蘇蘇州·月考)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置WhenMarywasalittlegirl,herparentswerealwaysworriedaboutnothavingenoughmoney.71(they)sadfacesmadeherdecidetohelp,72sheleftschoolandstaredtowork73theageoffifteen.Sincethen,shehasdonemanydifferent74(job).Mostofthejobsdidnotpay75(good),butshetriedherbestinallofthemandleanedalot.Maryisnowthirtyyearsold,andherfamilyhasabetterlife.ButMary'sfriendskeeptellingherthatsheshouldlearntomakemuch76(many)money.They77(teach)hermanyways,butMarydidn’ttryanyofthem.Sheisnotinterestedin78(something)risky(冒險的).Sheknowsshe79(be)reallyhappyifshecanbeastudentagain.Goingbacktoschoolis80shewantsmostnow.(24-25八年級上·江蘇·課后作業(yè))Thisismynewfriend,LisaBrown.SheisfromEngland.Thisisher81(one)timetocometoChengdu.Lisadoesn’tknowmuchChinese,butwehelpeachother(互相).IteachherChineseandshe82(teach)meEnglish.Lisaisagoodgirl.Shealwayssays,“Nice83(meet)you!”“Please!”“Thankyou!”Butsheis84(tidy).Look,thisroomis85(she).Theschoolbagisonthefloor(地板).Thepencils,pens,rulersareonthefloor,too.Her86(dictionary),books,andCDsareeverywhere—onthedesk,onthebed,inthebookcase.Look!Whatare87(that)underthebed?Oh,theyaretwobaseballsandaboxofping-pongballs.Lisalikesplayingsports.It’sgoodforherhealth.LisalovesChinabecauseshegetssomanyChinese88(friend)help.NowsheisbacktoEngland.AndLisaalsowantsherChinesefriends89(go)toEnglandoneday.It’sagoodidea.Whatabout90(go)toEnglandtoseeLisanextyear?(23-24八年級上·江蘇·課后作業(yè))Ihaveafriendwhohelpsmealotbothinstudyandeverydaylife.Heisoneyear91(old)thanme.HisnameisYan.Yanis92politeboy.IstillrememberthefirsttimeI93(meet)him.Itwasinaprogrammingclass.Iwaslookingforsomeonetomakefriends94whenYansatdownbehindme.Ibegantalkingwithhimand,fromhisself-introduction(自我介紹),Ifoundthathewasfriendly.Wesoonbecamegoodfriends.Yanisalsohelpful.WhenIhavequestions,heisalwayswilling95(help)me.Healwaysmakesnotesformeandthishelpsmeunderstand96(quick).Infact,Iamnotsurprisedbyhisabilitytosolvedifficultproblemseasily.Clearly,itcomesfromYan’shardwork.Heis97(good)thanmoststudentsinhislessons,buthestillkeeps98(work)hardforevenbetterresults.IthinkIshouldfollowhisexampleandworkhard.Iam99(luck)tohavesuchagoodfriend.Icanalwayslearnnewthingsfromhim.100Iamhard-workinglikehim,IcanbeapersonasexcellentasYanoneday.(24-25八年級上·江蘇·課后作業(yè))Ourlifehasbecome101(easy)andmorecolorfulbecauseofmobilephonesandtheInternet.However,manyproblemshavecomealongwiththem.Anumberofcaraccidents102(take)placebecauseofmobilephones.Somedriversusemobilephonesanddon’tlookattheroad.Theylookattheirmobilephonesinstead.Theredrivershavebecome103dangertousall.ManyofthedangersoftheInternetarewellknown.104(child)visitwebsiteswithouttellingtheirparents.Theysometimestalktostrangepeopletheydon’tknowandputthemselves105greatdanger.SomepeopleevenusetheInternet106(get)personalinformationthatwedon’twantthemtohave.HerearesomemobilephoneandtheInternetsafetytips:107(use)a“hands-free”(免提的)phoneifyouneedtouseamobilephonewhenyoudrive.Tellyourchildren108(nottalk)withanyonetheydonotknowontheInternet.Inpublicplaces,be109(care)withpeoplearoundyou.Followtheseruleswhenusingmobilephonesand110(surf)theInternet,anditwillbelessdangerous.(24-25八年級上·江蘇·課后作業(yè))閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Whatareyougoingtodoifyouarein111burninghouse?Doyouknowhowtosave112(you)?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Knowingwhat113(do)duringafirecansaveyourlife.It’simportanttoknowtheright114(way)toescapesuchasexitsandstairways,butnotlifts.Onthelowerfloorsofbuildings,escapingfromthewindowsisproper.115(leave)fromwindowsmaygettheleastchanceofbeinghurt.116youareonthegroundfloor,it’susuallynothighfromtheground.It’sabouttheheightofanadult.It’s117(safe)tojumpoutofthehousethantostayinit.It’simportanttoprotectyourselfwhenyou’re118(wait)forhelp.Besuretokeepthedoor119(close).Ifyoudon’tdothat,smokemaycome120theroom.It’sharmfultoyou.(24-25八年級上·江蘇·課后作業(yè))IntheEasternHandynasty(朝代),therewasaperson121(call)KongRong.Hewasverysmartwhenhewasalittleboy.He122(have)fiveelderbrothersandoneyoungerbrother.Oneday,hisfatherboughtsomepearsandpickedoutoneofthelargest123(give)ittoKongRong.ButKongRongshook(搖動)hisheadandpickedouta124(small)one.Hisdadwasvery125(surprise),andasked,“Whydidyou126(choose)thesmallestpear?”KongRongsaid,“Iam127(young),soIshouldeatthesmallerpear,andmybrothersshouldeatthebigger128(one).”Hisdadwasverygladafter129(hear)hiswords,butasked130(far),“Whataboutyouryoungerbrother?”KongRongsaid,“Iamolderthanhim,somylittlebrothershouldhavethebiggerone.”Later,KongRongbecameagreatscholar.(23-24八年級上·江蘇蘇州·期中)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上,填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IamluckytobeamemberofWoodlandSchoolinBritain.Itisamixedschoolandboysandgirlshave131(lesson)together.Atschool,studentscanjoinmanyclubsandtakepartinallkindsofactivities.ButIthinktheBuddyClubisthe132(great)ofall.Ireallyhadfun133(talk)withtheolderstudents134schoollifeandgrowingup.Theyarewillingtotellmealot.Onestudentoncetoldmehowtorelaxbeforetests.Oneoftheolderstudentswas135(humor).Hisfunnyjokesmademe136(laugh).TheBuddyClubisalso137goodplacetoforgetabouttroubletogether!LastmonthItookpartinthetabletennistoumament(錦標(biāo)賽).Ididverywelland138(win)thematch.Myclassmatescheeredforme139(happy).Lastyear,wehadtheyearlyBuddyClubPienic.Wehadagoodtime.Ilearnthowtoputuptents.Manyoftheolderstudentswouldliketoteachtheyoungerstudents.140I’molder,Iwillmakefriendswithyoungerstudents.Then,Icantellthemallaboutschoollifeandgrowing.(23-24八年級上·江蘇蘇州·期中)Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestand141(happy)daysofyourlife.Howcanyougetthemostfromthem,andmakesureyoudonotwastethisexcellentchancetolearn?Beactiveatschool.Don’tsaythatthingsaredifficultor142(bored).Youshouldbe143(interest)inyourschoollifeandschoolsubjects.Joininlotsof144(activity).Putyourhandsup145(quick)inclass.Goaroundtheschoolwith146bigsmileonyourface.Ifyoudonotwork,youwillwasteyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyableforyousotrytodoitby147(you).Keepfit.148youdonothavebreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.149(play)sportsoveronehoureverydaycankeepyourbodystrong.Atweekends,gettogetherwithyourfriendsorjoinsomeclubsinordertomakeyourlifecolorful.Facetheproblem.Donotsaythatyouwilldothingstomorrow.Ifyougetbehindtheclass,youwillhavedifficulty150(catch)upwithothers.Youcan’tfinishtheraceifyourestallthetime.Everyonefailsinsomeexams,losessomematchesandhasbaddays.Don’tletsmallproblemsseemverybigorimportant.Don’tforgettoaskforhelp.Youareyoung.Noonethinksyoumustdoeverythingquitewell.Followusandhaveahappyschoollife!參考答案:1.first2.surprised3.learned/learnt4.him5.farmer6.making7.wonderfully8.took9.students10.but【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個特別的書包的故事。1.句意:當(dāng)她在新學(xué)期的第一天歡迎學(xué)生們進(jìn)入教室時,她驚訝地看到一個小男孩背著一個特別的書包。此處需要序數(shù)詞first修飾day,表示“第一天”。故填first。2.句意:當(dāng)她在新學(xué)期的第一天歡迎學(xué)生們進(jìn)入教室時,她驚訝地看到一個小男孩背著一個特別的書包。此處形容詞人“吃驚的”,需用surprised。故填surprised。3.句意:Sophus請求查看那個書包,并很快得知了男孩的名字是N.Y.Keng。時態(tài)為一般過去時,動詞用過去式。故填learned/learnt。4.句意:他的書包太舊了,但他的父母沒有更多的錢給他買一個新的。buysbsth“給某人買某物”,動詞buy后用賓格him。故填him。5.句意:為了幫助他得到一個新書包來裝書和其他學(xué)習(xí)用品,他的父親,一個勤勞的農(nóng)民,苦思冥想后想到了一個辦法。此處是指父親是個農(nóng)民,a修飾單數(shù)farmer“農(nóng)民”。故填farmer。6.句意:他花了幾天時間用便宜的酒椰繩做了一個包。spendtimedoing“花費時間做”,故填making。7.句意:這位父親做得很好。副詞wonderfully“很好地”作狀語。故填wonderfully。8.句意:她拍了一張書包的照片并在網(wǎng)上分享了它。時態(tài)為一般過去時,動詞用過去式。故填took。9.句意:一些人甚至給Keng和蘇菲學(xué)校里的其他貧困學(xué)生送去了學(xué)習(xí)用品。此處復(fù)數(shù)表泛指,故填students。10.句意:Keng的新書包很便宜,但它是用愛做成的。前后表轉(zhuǎn)折,but“但是”,故填but。11.exciting12.companies13.takes14.a(chǎn)n15.more16.without17.what18.comfortably19.tobe20.themselves【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了針對孩子們的“生存假期”,人們認(rèn)為通過生存假期孩子們可以學(xué)會在不同的情況下保持冷靜,學(xué)會了保護(hù)自身安全更學(xué)會了團(tuán)隊合作。11.句意:“生存假期”是為了讓孩子們?nèi)ス陋毜牡胤竭M(jìn)行激動人心的活動。根據(jù)“gointothelonelyplacefor...activities.”可知,此處指激動人性的活動。修飾名詞,作定語應(yīng)使用形容詞exciting。故填exciting。12.句意:現(xiàn)在,大約有1100家公司被允許在沒有父母陪伴的情況下帶孩子們?nèi)敉饣顒?。根?jù)“Nowabout1,100...areallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.”可知,company“公司”,可數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填companies。13.句意:在大城市玩電腦游戲會占用很多孩子的時間。根據(jù)“Playingcomputergames...manychildren’stimeinbigcities.”可知,句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為動名詞,動詞應(yīng)使用三單形式。故填takes。14.句意:“生存假期”是唯一的好主意嗎?根據(jù)“Is‘SurvivalHolidays’...onlywonderfulidea?”可知,idea“注意”,可數(shù)名詞,此處表示一個好主意,表示泛指,且only開頭音素為元音,應(yīng)使用冠詞an。故填an。15.句意:孩子們需要更多的時間玩耍。根據(jù)“Childrenneedeven...timetoplay.”可知,此處指需要更多的時間,此處應(yīng)使用比較級。故填more。16.句意:他們需要獨自一人,沒有成年人打擾他們。根據(jù)“Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,...adultsdisturbing(打擾)them.”可知,獨自一人,也就是沒有其他人。without“沒有”符合語境。故填without。17.句意:他們喜歡看到孩子們忙于由成年人控制的活動,但孩子們在危險中不知道該怎么辦。根據(jù)“butchildrendon’tknow...todowhentheyareindanger.”可知,此處指不知道干什么,句子缺少賓語,應(yīng)使用what。故填what。18.句意:周圍有危險,孩子們過得不舒服。根據(jù)“Childrendon’tlive...withdangeraround.”可知,此處修飾動詞live,應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填comfortably。19.句意:即使是像弄濕腳或摔倒這樣的小危險對他們來說也非??膳?。根據(jù)“Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseems...veryterribletothem.”可知,此處指看起來很可怕。seemtodo“看起來做某事”,后跟動詞不定式。故填tobe。20.句意:有些人學(xué)會了保護(hù)自己的安全。根據(jù)“Somehavelearnedtokeep...safe.”可知,此處指保護(hù)他們自己,此處應(yīng)使用反身代詞themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves。21.second22.the23.When24.tobuy25.from26.libraries27.him28.best29.didn’tneed30.quietly【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一位名叫朱彥軍的農(nóng)民工的故事。21.句意:今年二月初,朱在一年一度的中國詩詞大會中獲得第二名。根據(jù)“wonthe…(two)place”可知,此處應(yīng)該填序數(shù)詞表示順序,two的序數(shù)詞為second。故填second。22.句意:整個國家都為之震驚。thewholecountry“整個國家”。故填the。23.句意:當(dāng)他只有七歲的時候,他就對詩歌產(chǎn)生了興趣。根據(jù)“…h(huán)ewasonlyseven”可知,此處表示“當(dāng)他7歲時”,應(yīng)該用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填When。24.句意:但是他的家庭太窮了,給他買不起新書。根據(jù)“toopoor…(buy)himnewbooks”可知,此處是too…to…“太……而不能……”。故填tobuy。25.句意:他不得不向同學(xué)借一些。borrowsth.fromsb“從某人借某物”。故填from。26.句意:每次他到一個城市,他都會去圖書館和書店。根據(jù)“…andbookshops”可知,and連接并列成分,故此空用其復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填libraries。27.句意:為了做筆記,他總是隨身帶著筆記本。空前的with是介詞,故此空用人稱代詞的賓格作賓語,he的賓格是him。故填him。28.句意:下雨天時最好的。根據(jù)空前的“the”可知,此處應(yīng)該用good的最高級best。故填best。29.句意:在那些日子里,工人們不需要工作。根據(jù)“were”可知,句子是一般過去時,此處表示否定,需借助助動詞did,后接動詞原形。故填didn’tneed。30.句意:我可以靜靜地待在書店里讀點書。此空修飾動詞stay,應(yīng)該用quiet的副詞quietly。故填quietly。31.from32.theyoungest33.because34.his35.second36.like37.patiently38.unhappy39.having40.thebest【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者最喜愛的英語老師杰克。31.句意:他來自英國,在中國生活了大約五年。根據(jù)“Heis…EnglandandhaslivedinChinaforaboutfiveyears.”可知,此處指他來自英國,befrom“來自”。故填from。32.句意:他是我所有老師中最年輕的老師。根據(jù)“amongallmyteachers.”可知,此處使用形容詞最高級,指最年輕的老師,最高級前使用定冠詞the。故填theyoungest。33.句意:我喜歡和他談話,因為我們有一些共同的興趣。根據(jù)“Iliketalkingwithhim…wehavesomesharedinterests.”可知,此處為因果關(guān)系,空后為原因,使用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,故填because。34.句意:第一個原因是他的課很輕松,這與語文課不同。根據(jù)“Thefirstreasonforthisisthat…(he)classesarerelaxing”可知,此處使用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞classes,人稱代詞he的形容詞性物主代詞為his。故填his。35.句意:第二個原因是杰克很帥。根據(jù)上文“Thefirstreasonforthisis...”可知,此處指第二個原因,two的序數(shù)詞為second,意為“第二”。故填second。36.句意:我們?yōu)橛邢袼@樣的老師而感到驕傲。根據(jù)“Weareproudtohaveateacher…h(huán)im.”可知,此處指像他這樣的老師,使用介詞like,意為“像”。故填like。37.句意:他耐心地教我們。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)使用副詞修飾動詞,patient意為“耐心的”,是形容詞,其副詞為patiently。故填patiently。38.句意:他總是對我們微笑,從不生氣,盡管我的一些同學(xué)總是吵鬧,讓他不開心。根據(jù)“Healwayssmilesatusandnevergetsangry,eventhoughsomeofmyclassmatesarealwaysnoisy...”可知,此處指讓他不開心,happy意為“開心的”,是形容詞,其相反意義的詞為unhappy“不開心的”。故填unhappy。39.句意:我們真的很喜歡上他的課。enjoydoingsth.意為“喜歡做某事”。故填having。40.句意:杰克是我見過的最好的老師。根據(jù)“...I’veeverhad.Ireallyadmirehim.”可知,此處指我見過的最好的老師,使用形容詞good最高級best,最高級前使用定冠詞the。故填thebest。41.tohave42.met43.older44.beautiful45.things46.her47.said48.felt49.nicer50.friendly【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者和她的好友麗莎,作者很高興有像麗莎這樣的朋友。41.句意:有很多朋友是很好的,我無法想象沒有朋友的生活。It’sgreattodosth“做某事是很好的”,使用動詞不定式作真正的主語。故填tohave。42.句意:我第一次見到她時,才五歲。根據(jù)“was”可知,是一般過去時,動詞用過去式。故填met。43.句意:她比我大一歲。根據(jù)“than”可知,此處用形容詞比較級。故填older。44.句意:有時我真希望我能像她一樣漂亮。as...as中間用原形,故填beautiful。45.句意:麗莎和我喜歡一起做很多事情,談?wù)摬煌氖虑椤ifferent修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填things。46.句意:麗莎總是幫助我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué),我有時幫助她學(xué)英語和歷史。此處在動詞后作賓語,用賓格。故填her。47.句意:有一次,我必須做一份科學(xué)報告,但我不明白老師說什么。根據(jù)“didn’t”可知,是一般過去時,動詞用過去式。故填said。48.句意:我覺得非常糟糕。本句的動作發(fā)生在過去,是一般過去時,動詞用過去式。故填felt。49.句意:她試圖比任何人都好,讓我高興。根據(jù)“than”可知,此處用形容詞比較級。故填nicer。50.句意:麗莎很友好,每個人都喜歡她。此處在句中作表語,用形容詞。故填friendly。51.hasworked52.happier53.crying54.quickly55.herself56.tosave57.thinking58.mother’s59.saved60.helping【分析】本文介紹了清潔工王平救人的故事。51.句意:他在公園工作了5年。由for5years可知,此句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時,其結(jié)構(gòu)是:助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞,主語是he,助動詞用has。故填hasworked。52.句意:在他空閑的時候,沒有什么比與他的小女兒一起玩使他更快樂了。根據(jù)空后“than”可知此處要用happy的比較級“happier”。故填happier。53.句意:上星期二下午,當(dāng)他正在打掃公園的時候,突然聽到一位女士呼救。根據(jù)句意可知他聽到一個女人正在呼叫,用hearsb.doingsth.表示聽見某人正在做某事;cry的現(xiàn)在分詞形式是crying。故填crying。54.句意:他急忙跑過去看看發(fā)生了什么事。ranup是動詞短語,此處需用副詞修飾。故填quickly。55.句意:嬰兒太小了,以至于她無法自救。she指的是上文提到的“Thebaby”,所以此處指的是“救她自己”,用she的反身代詞herself。故填herself。56.句意:這位母親非常緊張,她不知道如何正確地救她的女兒。根據(jù)“疑問詞+動詞不定式”可知,how后跟動詞不定式。故填tosave。57.句意:他毫不猶豫地把嬰兒抱在懷里。介詞without后跟動名詞作賓語。故填thinking。58.句意:在媽媽的幫助下,王平把嬰兒倒過來抱著,在她背上拍了幾下。withone’shelp在某人的幫助下,空處應(yīng)用名詞所有格,故填mother’s。59.句意:王平盡了最大的努力,救了孩子的命。and表示并列,所以前后的動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致,由tried可知,空處用過去式。故填saved。60.句意:在他看來,幫助別人就是幫助自己??仗幵诰渲凶髦髡Z,應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填helping。61.busier62.day’s63.relaxed64.pictures65.feet66.Doing67.slowly68.far69.looking70.topractise【分析】文章介紹了一些保護(hù)眼睛健康的好方法。61.句意:如今,我們的生活更加忙碌。空前有much修飾,結(jié)合“weareusingoureyesmorethaneverbefore”可知,此處指的是“更加忙碌”,應(yīng)用比較級形式,故填busier。62.句意:因此,在一天的工作或?qū)W習(xí)之后,我們經(jīng)常會有疲勞的眼睛??仗幮揎椘浜蟮拿~,而所給詞是day,是名詞,此處應(yīng)用所有格形式,故填day’s。63.句意:網(wǎng)上有很多圖片可以幫助你放松眼睛。makesb/sth+adj“使某人/物……”,空處修飾的是youreyes,應(yīng)用ed形容詞形式,表示“眼睛感到放松”,故填relaxed。64.句意:當(dāng)沒有遠(yuǎn)處的東西時,你可以用其中一張圖片來代替。oneof...“……之一”,其后的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填pictures。65.句意:這就是每隔20分鐘在屏幕上休息20秒,然后看著20英尺以外的東西。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookingatsomething20...away.”可知,此處指的是“20英尺”,foot“英尺”,空前有20修飾,名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填feet。66.句意:經(jīng)常做眼保健操是必須的??仗幾髦髡Z,應(yīng)用動名詞形式,位于句首首字母要大寫,故填Doing。67.句意:眼睛盯著它,慢慢地把頭轉(zhuǎn)向左邊,盡可能遠(yuǎn)??仗幮揎梽釉~turn,應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填slowly。68.句意:眼睛盯著它,慢慢地把頭轉(zhuǎn)向左邊,盡可能遠(yuǎn)。as...as中間要用形容詞或副詞的原級,故填far。69.句意:或者把你的手指放在鼻子前面,一直盯著它,同時慢慢地把手指移向自己,盡量靠近自己。keepdoingsth“繼續(xù)做某事”,是固定短語,故填looking。70.句意:沒有比這更好的練習(xí)眼睛的方法了。空處作后置定語,應(yīng)用不定式形式,修飾前面的名詞ways,故填topractise。71.Their72.so73.a(chǎn)t74.jobs75.well76.more77.taught78.a(chǎn)nything79.willbe80.what【分析】短文講訴了當(dāng)瑪麗還是個小女孩的時候,她的父母總是擔(dān)心錢不夠。他們悲傷的表情使她決定幫忙,所以她在15歲時離開學(xué)校開始工作。從那時起,她做了許多不同的工作,大部分工作報酬都不高,但她都盡力了,學(xué)習(xí)了很多?,旣惉F(xiàn)在三十歲了,她的家人過上了更好的生活。她知道如果她能再次成為一名學(xué)生,她會非常高興。重返校園是她現(xiàn)在最想要的。71.句意:他們悲傷的表情使她決定幫忙。考查代詞,theypron.他們。觀察句子,該空后面是“sadfaces悲傷的表情”名詞性短語,可知這里應(yīng)該用其形容詞性物主代詞their(他們的),故答案為Their。72.句意:因此,她在15歲時離開學(xué)校開始工作。考查連詞,觀察句子前后邏輯,這里應(yīng)該是因果關(guān)系“因為家里沒錢,所以才選擇離開學(xué)?!?,so(所以),符合文意及邏輯,故答案為so。73.句意:因此,她在15歲時離開學(xué)校開始工作??疾榻樵~短語,這里根據(jù)所學(xué)“attheageof+數(shù)詞”在某人多少歲的時候,故答案為at。74.句意:從那時起,她做了很多不同的工作。考查名詞復(fù)數(shù),job工作。觀察句子,這里有“many許多”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為jobs。75.句意:大多數(shù)工作報酬都不高。考查比較級,goodadj.修飾名詞。觀察句子,這里需要修飾的是動詞pay,應(yīng)該用副詞形式,故答案為well。76.句意:但是瑪麗的朋友一直告訴她,她應(yīng)該學(xué)著賺更多的錢。考查形容詞比較級,manyadj.許多。觀察句子,注意到much,可知much可以修飾形容詞比較級,所以應(yīng)該用其比較級more,故答案為more。77.句意:他們教了她很多方法,但瑪麗沒有嘗試任何一種??疾閯釉~時態(tài),teachv.教。觀察句子,這里“butMarydidn’ttryanyofthem.”運用的是一般過去時,所以應(yīng)該用其過去式taught,故答案為taught。78.句意:她對任何冒險的事情都不感興趣??疾閺?fù)合不定代詞,somethingpron.一般用于肯定句和陳述句。觀察句子,這里卻是否定句,那么應(yīng)該用anything,故答案為anything。79.句意:她知道如果她能再次成為一名學(xué)生,她會很高興的??疾橹鲗默F(xiàn),觀察句子,這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,那么主句應(yīng)該用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,故答案為willbe。80.句意:回到學(xué)校是她現(xiàn)在最想要的??疾橘e語從句,觀察句子,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處在句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中充當(dāng)want的賓語,所以應(yīng)該用what,故答案為what?!军c睛】語法填空是近年來英語推出的一種新題型。這種題型能全面檢測學(xué)生在英語詞匯、語法,甚至是句法上的運用能力,能更科學(xué)地反映學(xué)生的英語綜合水平。本題型分兩種情況:一種為已給單詞提示;一種為不給單詞提示。一、已給單詞提示題型的技巧此類題可以考查學(xué)生對單詞形式變化的掌握程度。單詞形式變化主要有兩種,一是詞的形、數(shù)、式的變化,一是詞的派生變化。在判斷出詞的變化之后還應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步審題,看是否需要使用復(fù)合的變化形式,這一點是很重要的。技巧一:名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。例:Sincethen,shehasdonemanydifferent______(job).由many一詞可以判斷出橫線處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù),故答案為job的復(fù)合變化形式j(luò)obs。技巧二:動詞形式變化。動詞的形式變化比較多,有謂語的變化(時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣),有非謂語的變化(不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)。例:They______(teach)hermanyways,butMarydidn’ttryanyofthem.句中的didn’t是一般過去式。故可以判斷出橫線所在處用teach的過去式taught。技巧三:代詞形式變化。代詞形式變化通常是與人稱變化有關(guān)的三大類五小類,即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。另外還有幾個不定代詞的形式變化,如noone/none、other/another等。例:_____(they)sadfacesmadeherdecidetohelp由“sadface”可以看出,橫線處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞做定語。技巧四:固定短語結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句中橫線前后及整句來判斷橫線前后是否構(gòu)成一個固定短語,但有時要對橫線前或后的幾個單詞“視而不見”才能命中答案。例:attheageof+數(shù)詞,在某人多少歲的時候。81.first82.teaches83.tomeet84.untidy85.hers86.dictionaries87.those88.friends’89.togo90.going【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者的新朋友麗莎,她來自英國,第一次來成都。作者教她中文,她教作者英文。麗莎很有禮貌,但不太愛整潔。她喜歡中國,因為得到了很多中國朋友的幫助,也希望中國朋友能去英國。81.句意:這是她第一次來成都。根據(jù)“Thisisher…timetocometoChengdu.”可知,此處表示“第一次”,應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞first,故填first。82.句意:我教她中文,她教我英文。根據(jù)“IteachherChineseandshe…”可知,此處時態(tài)應(yīng)與前半句一致,用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是she,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式teaches,故填teaches。83.句

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