遼寧省名校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題(無(wú)答案)

2024—2025學(xué)年度上學(xué)期高三年級(jí)期中考試英語(yǔ)本卷滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡的指定位置?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhattimearethespeakersmeetingMary?A.At5:30. B.At6:30. C.At8:00.2.Howdoesthemanpaythebillfinally?A.Bycheque. B.Bycreditcard. C.Incash.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn'tlikethebuilding.B.Hedisagreeswiththewoman.C.He'sdesignedthenewbuilding.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Houseownerandrenter.C.Salespersonandcustomer.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket. B.Inabank. C.Inagym.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Theaccommodations. B.Thedestination. C.Theactivities.7.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsthewoman'swords?A.Supportive. B.Disapproving. C.Unclear.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheboss?A.He'sstrict. B.He'spatient. C.He'skind.9.Whathappenedlastweek?A.Aworkertookthekeysaway.B.Thewomanmetarudecustomer.C.Thestaffcouldn'tgetoffworkontime.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthefirstplan?A.Itisbasicandslow.B.Itincludesawirelessrouter.C.Itoffersafreepersonalfirewall.11.Howmuchwillthemanpayeachmonth?A.$30. B.$50. C.$100.12.Whydoesthewomansaythemanislucky?A.Thesetting-upisfree. B.Theplanpriceislower. C.Thependriveischeaper.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhydoesBarbaradoherresearchsecretly?A.Tomakeherbookmoreinformative.B.Toavoidinterviewingdifferentpeople.C.Toattractworldwideattentionasajournalist.14.HowlongdidBarbaraspenddoinglow-wagejobs?A.Onemonth. B.Threemonths. C.Fourmonths.15.WhatdidBarbaradiscoverduringtheresearch?A.Theworkers’livesweretough.B.Thebossesweretoodemanding.C.Thejobsdidn'trequiremucheffort.16.WhatdoesBarbaraexpectherbooktobe?A.Profitable.B.Influential.C.Well-structured.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdidarecentstudyrevealaboutgardening?A.Everyoneisfondofgardening.B.Olderpeopletendtodogardening.C.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoygardening.18.Whatpercentageofparticipantslikebuyinggardeningitems?A.About60%. B.About67%. C.About78%.19.Wheredotheparticipantslikedoinggardeningthemost?A.Inthelivingrooms. B.Inthebathrooms. C.Onthekitchenwindows.20.Whatdoesthespeakermentionlast?A.Thekeytogardening. B.Thetypesofgardening. C.Thebenefitsofgardening.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACurryisnotasinglespice,norisitrelatedtothenamesakecurrytree.Thecatch-allumbrellatermreferstoa“spicedmeat,fishorvegetablestew,eitherfreshlypreparedasapowderorspicepasteorpurchasedasaready-mademixture.Ifyou'reacurrylover,followyourdesiresaroundtheworldbyheadingtothesedestinations.IndiaIt'simpossibletosumupIndia'svarious“curries”inafewlines.Butifthere'sonedishthatcanbefoundonmenusacrossthecountry,it'dbemurghmakhani—betterknownaroundtheworldasbutterchicken.Thisfamousdishstarschickensoakedinyogurt,thencoveredwitharichcreamysauceoftomatoes,onionsandspices.ThailandOftenmadewithcoconutmilk,Thaicurrydishesvaryacrossthecountry.Generallyspeaking,you'llseedriervarietiesupnorthandwettervariationsincentralThailandanddownsouth,wherecoconutmilkismorecommon.Thaicurriescomeinastoplightofcolors—red,yellowandgreen—andstrivetostrikeabalancebetweensweet,sour,saltyandspicy.JapanTypicallymildandthick,Japanesecurry,kareraise,iseatenacrossthecountry.Usuallycookedwithpre-mademixes,Japan'sthickandsoftvariationusuallyfeaturespiecesofstewedbeef,onionsandcarrotsoverabedofrice.MalaysiaNyonyacuisine—dishescreatedbytheStraitsChinesecommunity—playsanimportantroleinMalaysia’scookingmeltingpot.OneofthebestknownNyonyacurriesiskariayam（bone-inchickencurry）whichfeaturesamixofChinesetechniquesandMalaysianingredients.Anotherdishthatdeservesmentioningiskapitan,whichseespiecesofchickenfriedincurrypaste,andthencookedatalowheatincoconutmilk.21.Whichdishismadeofbeef?A.Murghmakhani. B.Kapitan. C.Kariayam. D.Kareraise.22.WhatdoThaiandMalaysiacurrydisheshaveincommon?A.Theycontaincoconutmilk. B.TheyuseonlyChinesetechniques.C.Theystresstheimportanceofcolors. D.TheyarecookedwithMalaysianingredients.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Astreetposter. B.Afoodmagazine.C.Abookreview. D.Aresearchpaper.BSincetheageofthree,Amyhaddreamedofbecomingadancer.However,herambitionnearlyendedonenightin2010.Amy,thena17-year-oldhighschoolsenior,wasinacar`accidentthatputherinthehospitalfor51daysandleftherparalyzedfromthewaistdown.Formostpeople,thatwouldhavedashedanyhopeofadancingcareer.ForAmy,itwasthebeginning.Farfrombeinganobstacle,herwheelchairmotivatedher.“Iwantedtoprovetomycommunity—andtomyself—thatIwasstillnormal,whatevernormalmeant,”shetoldTeenVogue.Normalforhermeantdancing,soAmydiditinherwheelchairrightalongsidehernon-disabledhighschooldanceteam.AmymovedtoLosAngelesin2014andformedateamofdancerswithdisabilities.ShecallsittheRollettes.“Iwanttobreakdownthestereotype（刻板印象）ofwheelchairusersandshowthatdanceisdance,whetheryou'rewalkingoryou'rerolling,”shetoldCBSNews.TheRollettesfoundthatdancingwhilesittinginwheelchairscanbejustasexciting,artistic,andmeaningfulasregulardance.Inthedisableddancecompetitionsalloverthecountry,thesix-memberteammovestothemusicofSelenaGomezandEdSheeran.Theyshaketheirupperbodies,movetheirheadsintimewiththerhythm,posebeautifully,andpushtheirwheelchairsinverycoordinatedandwell-plannedways.Theyarehavingagreattime,andtheaudience'senthusiasticreactionsshowthatthisfunisspreading.Everyyearsheholdsadancecampforwheelchairusersofallagesandabilities.In2019,173participantsfromtencountriesattended.Formany,itwasthefirsttimethatthey’dfelttheybelonged.StephAiellotoldTeenVoguethatworkingwithAmychallengedhertobemoreindependent.“Myinjurydoesn'tstop,sowhyamIgoingtostoplivingmylifebecauseofmyinjury?”shesaid.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dashed”meaninparagraph1?A.Beaten. B.Destroyed. C.Raised. D.Rushed.25.WhatdoestheRollettesaimtodo?A.Trainthedisabledbutprofessionaldancers. B.Promotethepopularityofwheelchairdance.C.Holddancecompetitionsforwheelchairusers. D.Changepeople'sprejudiceagainstthedisabled.26.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheRollettes'performanceinparagraph3?A.Itiseffortless. B.Itisinharmonious.C.Itisemotionallytouching. D.Itisfinanciallyprofitable.27.WhydoestheauthormentionStephAiellointhelastparagraph?A.Toindicatesheneverstopslivingherownlife.B.ToshowStephAielloandAmycooperatewell.C.Toemphasiseit'simportanttobeindependent.D.TohighlightAmyhaspositiveinfluenceonothers.CAnestimated5.4millionpeopleintheUnitedStatessufferfromAlzheimer’sdisease,anumberthatisexpectedtogrowastheBabyBoomersage.Evenmoresufferfromotherformsofdementia（癡呆）.Tokeepsuchpatients’mindsengagedandgivetheircaregiversathomeabreak,doctorsoftenreferthemtodaycenters,wheretheycanexercise,takepartinactivities,andreceiveprofessionalguidanceormedication.Recently,theGeorgeG.GlennerAlzheimer’sFamilyCenters,aSanDiegononprofitthatoperatesseveralsuchfacilities,hasbeguntocreateaverydifferentsortofdaytimespaceforitspatients:afaketownof24buildings,arrangedaroundacentralgreenanddesignedtoevoketheerawhenmostoftoday'sdementiapatientswereyoungadults.Thehopeisthatvisualremindersoftheiryouthwillsparkmemoriesandconversation.GlennerTownSquarewillbethefirstfacilityofitskindintheUnitedStates,accordingtoDanielSewell,aprofessorofclinicalpsychiatryatUCSanDiegoandanunpaidmedicaladviseronGlenner’sboard.Whiletheprojectisnovel,theapproachitreflects—knownasreminiscencetherapy（回憶療法）—iscommoninclinicalpractice.Byusingavarietyofreminderssuchasphotographsandmusic,facilitators—includingstaffatGlenner—helpdementiapatientsrecallepisodesfromdecadespast.Studieshavefoundthatthetherapyimprovesbothcognitivefunctionandqualityoflife;afullyimmersiveenvironmentlikeGlennerTownSquarecouldenhancetheseeffects.Asdementiaprogresses,memoriesofchildhoodandearlyadulthoodtendtoendurethelongest.“Graduationfromhighschool,college,thefirstjob,marriage,perhapschildren—thesearethemilestones,typically,inlife,”Tarde,anadministratoroftheGeorgeG.GlennerAlzheimer’sFamilyCenters,said.“That20-yearperiodseemstobewherememoriesarethestrongest.”Askapersonwithmid-stagedementiaaboutJenniferLawrence,andyou'llprobablygetaconfusedstare.ButtakeoutaphotoofactressJudyGarland,andalivelyconversationmayfollow.28.WhydodoctorsoftenrecommenddaycenterstoAlzheimer'sdiseasepatients?A.Tomakethemcalmdown. B.Tokeeptheirmindsactive.C.Tohelpthemmakemorefriends. D.Topreventthemdevelopingotherdiseases.29.WhatdoweknowaboutGlennerTownSquare?A.Itisafacilityforcaregiverstotakearest.B.Itisanancienttownforpatientstolivein.C.Itisintendedtorefreshthepatients'memories.D.Itisinspiredbythedesignofseveralotherfacilities.30.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheproject?A.Safe. B.Flexible. C.Challenging. D.Promising.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphindicate?A.JudyGarlandandJenniferLawrencewerefamousadministrators.B.Memoriesconcerningtheearlierkeymomentsareeasiertorecall.C.Memoriesofalllifestagescanequallybeappliedinthetreatment.D.Alzheimer’sdiseasepatientscanhavememoriesof20yearsatmost.DItwouldbesillytobesadabouttheendofTheNewMusicalExpress（NME）,whichisclosingitsprinteditionafter66years,maintainingonlyitspainfuldigitalexistence.Thisisn'tbecausepopularmusicdoesn'tmatternorevenbecausethemagazinebecamesoassociatedwithoneparticularform.ButNME'sbestdayswerelongpast,andit'shardtoimaginecurrentreadersweeping.Asanad-supportedfreepublication,noonethoughtitwasexciting,necessary,orevensurprising.Itwasunnecessaryandcouldbeeasilythrownaway:somethingyoupickedupforawhileandthenputdown.Itsformercharmwasduetoitsrarity,butnowthereisalotofculturalwealth.NMEwasn'tascutting-edgeasitthoughtitwas.Itwastooinfluencedbyitsownwrongconceptandtoooftenbyasmallrangeofmusic.Foreveryradical（激進(jìn)的）voice,therewasoneofthemostconservativerocks,busycreatingagreatwesterntraditionofpopularmusic.Yetforgenerationsofsuburbanteenagers,theweeklymusicpresswaslife-changing.NMEmadesomebandsfamous,althoughnotasoftenasittriedto,andhelpedpeopleunderstandwhythebandswereimportant.Morethanthat,theinkieswerethegatewaystoawiderworldofpolitics,cultureandideas—life.Forreaders,thewriterswereoftentherealstars.Forwriters,especiallyforworking-classones,NMEwasalsotransformative.Itprovidednotonlyanationalstagebutapaidone.Withoutaskinganypersonalinformation,NMEjustsentyoutoseesomebandandaskedfor400wordsonit.Ifitlikedwhatyouwrote,it'dgiveyouanalbumtoreview.Nowadays,therearenewandinstantpleasures.Noteenagershavetorushtothenewsagenttofindoutwhat'shappening,norwaitforJohnPeeltocomeontheradio,orgoaroundrecordshops.Whenartistscancommunicatedirectlywiththeiraudienceandreleasematerialswithoutwarningthemedia,culturalgatekeepersstruggleforaplace.Thequestioniswhereexcitementandworld-expandingmomentsmaynowbefound.32.WhyisNMEclosingitsprintedition?A.Itlostitspastappeal. B.Itwasavailableindigitalform.C.Popularmusicnolongermatters. D.Toomanyadvertsoccupyitspages.33.WhatwasthemainroleofNMEforsuburbanteenagers?A.Tobeawiderwindowintofashion. B.Tohelpthemformafantasticband.C.Todramaticallyinfluencetheiroutlook. D.Toprovideastageforthemtobestars.34.Whatmightinterestteenagersmostnowaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Newexcitements. B.JohnPeel. C.Culturalgatekeepers. D.Musicrecords.35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheOriginofNME B.NMEintheGoodOldDaysC.TheGradualDeathofNME D.SecretstotheSuccessofNME第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyou'relookingforwardtoimprovingyourdietandachievingyourhealthgoals,keepreadingtofindoutwhatyouneedtoknow.36Theyarewhathealthexpertswantyoutoknowinstead.“Caloriesin,caloriesout”isthemostcrucialfactorforlong-termweightgain.It'sstatedthatconsumingmorecaloriesthanburningleadstolikelyweightgainandviceversaintheshortterm.However,researchdoesnotindicatethatexcessiveeatingwillleadtosteadyweightgainandbeingoverweight.37Freshfruitsandvegetablesarehealthierthancanned,frozenordriedones.Althoughthelong-heldbeliefisthat“freshisthebest”,researchhasshownthatfrozen,cannedanddriedfruitsandvegetablescanpossessthesamelevelofnutritionastheirfreshequivalents.Butinfact,someofthesevarietiescontainhiddeningredientssuchasaddedsugarsandsaturated（飽和的）fats.38Chooseproductsthatminimizethepresenceoftheseingredients.Allfatisbad.Itiscommonlybelievedthatallfatisbad.39Althoughsometypesoffatscanraisetheriskofcertainconditions,healthyfatslikethoseinoliveoilplayaroleinreducingtherisk,andarecrucialforprovidingenergy,cellfunction,andnutrientabsorption.40Cow'smilkgenerallycontainsabouteightgramsofproteinpercup,whileoatmilktwoorthreegramspercup.Althoughthenutritionofplant-basedbeveragescanvary,manyofthemhavemoreaddedingredients,likeaddedsugars,whichcanbeharmfultohealth.A.Thisisnotthecase.B.Cow'smilkismuchhealthier.C.Herearefournutritionmyths.D.Healthyfatshelpreducetherisk.E.Plantmilkismorenutritiousthandairymilk.F.Therefore,itisnecessarytocarefullyreadnutritionlabels.G.Rather,itisthetypesoffoodsthatmaycausetheseconditions.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Turning20,mybestfriendandIdeterminedtogohiking.Wehadnevergoneonahikingtriplongerthanfivedays,butwewereboth41.Ourhikewouldendup42mealot,buttherewasonethingIdidn'texpect:proofoftheastonishing43ofstrangers.Asa（n）44girl,I'mnotonetoopenuptopeopleIdon'tknow.Icertainlydon't45afavourunlessI'mdesperate.ButonthishikeIhadtolearnnewwaystocope.Overourfirstthreedayswe46lessthan40kilometres,mostofitintherain.Whathadbeenagentlemistwhenwestarted47intoadownpourbythesecondday.Nothing48overnight;everythingwaswet.Thetrailswererough,withmuddypatchessodeepthat49intothewrongplacemeantmuddywatertomid-calf（小腿）.Asweemergedfromonetrail,awoman50herwayfromcartohousecaughtsightofus,“Wouldyouliketocomeinforacupoftea?”thewomanasked.Abrief51fromtheweatherandawarmteawerealltoogoodtopassup.Wehurriedtothecottage.Wetalkedaboutthehikeandlearnedmoreaboutourhost.Teawasfollowedbya（n）52ofashowerandaheartybrunch.53,Ihavebeeninlessrelaxedenvironmentswithacquaintances.Backhome,wetextedherthatwehad54ourgoal—becauseofher.Iknewthetripwouldchangeme:I'dbecomeoutgoing,andI'dhavenew55inmyself.41.A.confused B.curious C.fascinated D.embarrassed42.A.impactingon B.takingon C.focusingon D.bankingon43.A.coldness B.meanness C.happiness D.kindness44.A.ambitious B.shy C.brave D.impatient45.A.own B.ask C.return D.do46.A.rode B.crossed C.climbed D.covered47.A.looked B.turned C.exchanged D.ran48.A.heated B.cooled C.dried D.froze49.A.stepping B.diving C.dropping D.rolling50.A.losing B.pushing C.finding D.making51.A.escape B.interruption C.disturbance D.prevention52.A.introduction B.list C.offer D.presentation53.A.Unfortunately B.Indeed C.Therefore D.Moreover54.A.planned B.changed C.delayed D.achieved55.A.trouble B.fun C.faith D.imagination第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SportsinChinabegantotakerealshapeduringtheQin,HanandThreeKingdomsperiods.Sportingscenes56（record）instonepaintings,poems,etc.overthepastcenturies.DuringtheTangDynasty,equestrianpolo（擊鞠）waspopularinthepalaceandthearmy.Evenwomentookdelight57playingit.TheprincessinthedramaBeatingthePrincessWhileDrunkisa58（passion）player.IntheSongDynasty,cuju,59ancientsoccergameusingaleatherballfilledwithhairandthelike,wassopopularthateveryonefrom60（emperor）toordinarypeopleparticipated.InthenovelWaterMargin,GaoQiuwaspromotedtoahighofficialpositionjustbecauseof61（he）highdegreeofskillsatplayingcuju.IntheYuanDynasty,peoplelikedplayingchuiwan,62wassimilartogolf.Peopleusedastickcrookedatoneend63（hit）ballsintoahole.Theonewhohitmostballswonthegame.Besidesballgames64（mention）above,wrestling,dancing,horseracingandotherformsofsportswerepartoftheancientpeople'sdailypastimes,65（entertain）thematleisure.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分4