重慶市2016年中考英語真題B卷（含答案）

重慶市2016年中考英語真題B卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八總分評分一、單項選擇。從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1．CiqikouisfamousplaceinChongqing.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Jimlivesasmallvillageandtheairthereisveryfresh.A．on B．in C．under D．from3．Tomysurprise,hesoldhouseatsuchalowprice.A．he B．him C．his D．himself4．Ican'thearyou.Pleasespeakalittlelouder.A．clearly B．lovely C．widely D．friendly5．It'scoldtoday.Takeyourwithyouwhenyougoout.A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key6．IChinesedishesformyforeignfriendstomorrowevening.A．willcook B．havecooked C．cook D．cooked7．—TuYouyouhaswontheNobelPrize.—greatsheis!WeChinesearesoproudofher.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How8．—Jack,don'talwayscopywhatothersdo.yourhead,please.—Thanksfortellingme.A．Using B．Used C．Uses D．Use9．I'msorryIknowaboutit.It'sasecretbetweenthem.A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything10．Youmustbemorecarefulandthesamemistakesyou'veevermade.A．plan B．follow C．avoid D．enjoy11．—Thiskindofwatchismuchtodaythanlastmonth.Wouldyouliketohaveone?—Really?I'lltakeone.A．themostexpensive B．thecheapestC．moreexpensive D．cheaper12．—It'sgettingdark.Couldyoupleasethelightforme?—Allright.Justaminute.A．keepon B．turnon C．tryon D．puton13．TaijiismyfavoriteandIoftenplayithealthy.A．tokeep B．keeps C．keeping D．kept14．—Maybeyoucancatchthelastbus.—.Ifnot,I'llhavetowalkhome.A．Goodjob B．Justso-so C．Notatall D．Ihopeso15．HespeakEnglishverywellalthoughhehasstudieditforonlyoneyear.A．mustn't B．can't C．must D．can16．Theenvironmentherebecomesbetterandbetter.______birdsarecomingback.A．Thousandsof B．Thousandof C．Thousands D．Thousand17．—Mom,whereismymodelplane?—Oh,it______toJennyyesterday.A．islent B．lends C．waslent D．lent18．OurChineseteacherdidn'tgotobedhefinishedhisworklastnight.A．if B．until C．since D．because19．—I'mfeelingterrible!Ihaveabadcold.—.You'dbetterseeadoctoratonce.A．I'mafraidnot B．SorrytohearthatC．Soundsgreat D．Youareright20．—IlikeSuperBrainverymuch.Doyouknowonshow?—At10:00everyFridayevening.It'sagoodprogramtomakesciencepopular.A．whereitis B．whereisit C．whenitis D．whenisit二、完形填空。21．根據短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內的最佳答案。Inahistoryclass,ourteacher,Mrs.Bartlettaskedustomakeaposter(海報)ingroupsabouttheculturethatwewerestudying.Shetoldustowritethenamesofthreefriendswewantedinonegroupandshewouldthinkaboutour（1）.Thenextday,IwastoldtobeinagroupIwould（2）want—theboywhowastooweakinEnglish,andthetwogirlswhoworestrangeclothes.Oh,howIwantedtobewithmy（3）!Withtearsinmyeyes,IwalkeduptoMrs.Bartlett.She（4）meandseemedtoknowwhatIwastherefor.ItoldherIshouldbeinthe“good”group.Shegently(輕輕地)（5）ahandonmyshoulder(肩膀).“Iknowwhatyouwant,Karma,”shesaid,“butyourgroupneedsyou.Ineedyoutohelpthem.Onlyyoucanhelpthem.”Iwas（6）andmoved.Herwordsencouragedme.“Willyouhelpthem?”sheasked.“Yes,”Ireplied.ThenI（7）walkedovertomygroup.Isatdownandwestarted.Eachofusdidapartaccordingtoourinterests.Halfwaythroughtheweek,Ifelt（8）enjoyingourgroup.Wedidagoodjobtogether.Mygroupmembersweren'tthoughttobegoodjustbecausenoonecaredenoughaboutthem（9）Mrs.Bartlett.Atlast,ourgroupgotanA.ButIthinkweshouldhandtheAbacktoMrs.Bartlett.Shewastheonewhoshouldtruly（10）it.Mrs.Bartlettbroughtoutthepotential(潛能)infourofherstudents.（1）A．classes B．books C．choices D．clothes（2）A．often B．never C．always D．sometimes（3）A．boys B．girls C．friends D．teachers（4）A．laughedat B．lookedat C．livedwith D．agreedwith（5）A．placed B．pushed C．washed D．pulled（6）A．useful B．surprised C．thirsty D．asleep（7）A．hardly B．deeply C．lazily D．bravely（8）A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．himself（9）A．around B．with C．for D．except（10）A．receive B．start C．give D．throw三、閱讀理解。22．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Amanlikedshootingarrows(箭).Hestudieditveryhardforyears.Hethoughthediditbestanditwastimeforhimtogooutintotheworld.Onedaywhenhewalkedthroughaforest,hesawatarget(靶子)onatree,withanarrowrightinthecenter.Hewentonandfoundmoreandmoretreeswithtargetsandarrowsinthecenter.Hewassosurprisedatthis.Hewantedtoknowwhodidit.Soonhecametoafarmhouse.Anoldmantoldhimthathecouldfindthepersonhewantedbytheriver.Whenhegotthere,hesawalittlegirlplayingwithherdogonthebank.“Areyouthepersonwhoshootsthearrows?”heaskedthegirl.“Yes,that'sme,”shereplied.“Buthowcanyoudothat?”hewondered.“That'seasy,”saidthegirlhappily.“Firstshootanarrow.”Thendrawatarget.”（1）Themanlikedandstudiedithardforyears.A．fishing B．jumping C．shooting D．drawing（2）Themanwassurprisedtofindmanytargetswithinthecenters.A．arrows B．rivers C．dogs D．trees（3）shotanarrowfirstandthendrewatarget.A．Thegirl B．Theman C．Theoldman D．Thefarmer23．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。BWelcometoouridiom(習語)corner!tofeelveryhappyandexcited(especiallywhensth.Goodhashappened)e.g.Jennyiswalkingonairbecauseherfriendinvitedhertotheschooldance.Shecan'twaittogo.anunknownpersonwhoentersaraceandgetsagoodgradee.g.Didyouhearaboutthedarkhorseintherunningraceyesterday?Itwashisfirstraceandhefinishedinthetopten.toactquickly,withoutthinkinge.g.IhateworkingwithMary.She'squickonthetriggerandalwaysreadytogetmad.toencouragesb.todosth.(especiallysth.Theyshouldn'tdo)e.g.Whenyourclassmateeggsyouontocopyhistestpaper,youshouldsay“no”tohim.（1）Picturecanbechosentoexpress“todosomethingwithoutthinking”.A． B． C． D．（2）Wecan'tbelieveRobertwonthismatch.He'sreally.A．awalkingman B．atrigger C．adarkhorse D．anegg（3）TheChinesemeaningtotheidiom“towalkonair”isprobably“”.A．一無所有 B．歡天喜地 C．愁眉苦臉 D．不假思索（4）Thewriterdidn'tusetohelpthereadersunderstandtheidiomsabove.A．explanations(解釋) B．pictures C．examples D．results24．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Awildbabybison(野牛)atYellowstoneNationalParkhadtobekilledbecauseoftourists.Thetouriststhoughtthatthebabybisonlookedcold.Theyputitintheircaranddrovetoaparkranger(管理員)station.Arangerdescribedtheactionofthetouristsasa“dangerousmove”becauseadultbisonscanlookaftertheirbabiesverywellandtheywillattack(攻擊)toprotecttheiryoung.Parkrangerstooktheanimalfromthecarandsetitfree.But,sadly,thebabywasrefusedbyitsfamilybecauseithadthesmellfromhumans.YellowstoneNationalParkexplainedonFacebookthatthesmellfrompeoplecancauseparentanimalstorefusetoaccepttheiryoung.Theparktriedagainandagaintomakethebabybisonliveswithitsparents.Afterseveraltimestheyhadtogiveup.Manypeopleexpressedangeratboththetouristsandthepark.Theparksaidthattheydidnothavetheabilitytocareforayoungbison.Theyalsosaidthatitis“notthetaskoftheparktosaveanimals”.Thetouristswerefined(罰款)$110fortouchingparkwildlife.ParkrulessaythatvisitorstoYellowstoneshouldstayatleast22metersawayfromallwildlife,andatleast90metersawayfrombearsandwolves.OnerangersaidthatYellowstonerecentlyaddedmanysafetysignsthatsaystayingnearthewildlifethereisdangeroustohumansandanimalsaswell.ThosesignsarewritteninEnglishandotherlanguages.（1）Thetouriststookthebabybisontoaparkrangerstationbecausetheythoughtitlooked.A．sad B．hungry C．happy D．cold（2）Theparkrangerdescribedtheactionofthetouristsasa“dangerousmove”because.A．thetouristsdroveinawrongway B．adultbisonswouldattackthetouristsC．adultbisonscouldn'tlookaftertheirbabywell D．thetouristswouldmakethebabybisonsick（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theparkrefusedtosendthebabybisonback. B．Thevisitorssavedthebabybison.C．Manypeopleareangryatthebisonfamily. D．Thesmellfromhumansmaybringtroubletobisons.（4）Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A．wemustkeepawayfromanywildanimal B．weshouldcareaboutwildanimalsinarightwayC．we'llbefinedifwesaveabisoninthepark D．we'dbetterwritesafetysignsinmanylanguages25．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。DManyhomeshavecamerastoprotectthemfromdanger.Thecamerascantelltheownersifsomeonehasentered.Butthecamerasdonotknowwhetherthepersonisafamilymember,afriend,apostmanoracriminal(罪犯).ButanewcameramadebyaFrenchcompanycanrecognize(辨別出)faces.Itcantellparentsatworkthattheirchildrenhavereturnedfromschool,orthatthemailhasbeensenttotheirhome.Itcanalsotellthemifastrangerhasenteredtheirhome.Whenfamilymembersenterahome,thesmartcamera“recognizes”themandsendsinformationtotheowner'sphone.Theownercanchoosetoseethevideothenorlater.Butifanunknownpersonentersahome,thecamerawillsendawarningsoundontheowner'sphone.ThisiswhathappenedrecentlytoasmarthomecameraownernamedDamien.HelivesinParis.“OnaFridayIwasatwork,havingabigmonthlymeetingwhenmyphonemoved.AtfirstItoldmyself‘Oh,itmustbeawrongwarn,'butmyphonewastellingmetherewasafacethatthecameradidnotrecognize.Somethingwashappeninginmyhouse!”“IsawapersonIdidnotknowwithhisshoeson,whichisnotallowedinmyapartment(公寓).Iwatcheditonthevideo.Ifeltquitesurprised.Ihurriedbackhomeasfastaspossibleandcalledthepoliceontheway.Thankstothesmartcamera,thecriminalwascaughtsoon,”saidDamien.（1）Thenewsmartcameraisdifferentfromtheonesinmanyhomesbecauseitcan.A．protecttheowner B．helpaschoolchildC．recognizefaces D．callthepolice（2）InDamien'sapartment,peoplecan't.A．wearshoes B．watchvideos C．havecameras D．sendmails（3）Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(1=Para.(自然段)12=Para.23=Para.34=Para.45=Para.5)A．①;②③;④⑤ B．①;②;③④⑤C．①②③;④;⑤ D．①②;③④;⑤（4）Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“”.A．CatchingCriminalsinaBetterWay B．StrangeVideoFacesC．WarningSoundonthePhone D．SmartHomeCameras四、口語應用。26．閱讀下列對話，從方框內7個選項中選擇5個恰當的句子完成此對話。A.I'dliketohaveatry.B.Youarewelcome.C.Howaboutyou?D.Nicetomeetyou.E.Thesongissobeautiful.F.Thankyouverymuch.G.I'mgettingreadyfortheVoiceofChina.A:Hello,Lucy.Longtimenosee.Howareyou?B:Fine,thankyou.A:I'mverywell.Whatareyoubusywiththesedays?B:A:TheVoiceofChina?ThisprogramisverypopularinChina.B:Yes.Moreandmoreforeignerstakepartinit.A:Great.Whichsongwillyousing?B:Myheartwillgoon.Ilikeitverymuch.A:Thenwhenisyourshowtime?B:NextFriday.At10:00p.m.A:Comeonandwishyougoodluck!B:五、任務型閱讀。27．閱讀下文并回答問題。Thereare24solarterms(節(jié)氣)inChina,andtheGrainRain(谷雨)isoneofthem.ItfallsonApril19thisyear.ThissolartermiscalledtheGrainRainbecauseitisknownfor“rain”thathelpsthegraingrow.Fromitsname,wecanguessitmeansatimeofmorerain.Soifyougooutinthenexttwoweeks,youmayneedtobringanumbrellawithyou.Butthisisagreattimeforplantingcrops.IfyoumissthetimeforplantingduringtheGrainRain,youwillfeelsorrylater.Somaybeyoucantrytoplantsomeflowersorvegetablesinyourgarden.Whenthespringrainfalls,farmersbegintogrowcrops(莊稼).Farmersoftensay,“Springrainisasprecious(珍貴的)asoil.”Itbringsfarmershopeforagoodyearahead.TherearealsomanyinterestingcustomsduringtheGrainRain.InthenorthernpartofChina,peopleliketoeatChinesetoon(椿芽)mixedwitheggs.ThefoodmadeduringtheGrainRaintasteswonderfulandisgoodforyourstomach.InthesouthernpartofChina,thetealeavesarepickedduringthetime.TheyarecalledGrainRaintea,whichisfamousforitsfreshnessandsweetsmell.（1）HowmanysolartermsarethereinChina?（2）IsitnecessarytotakeanumbrelladuringtheGrainRain?（3）WhatisGrainRainteafamousfor?（4）WhyisitagreattimeforplantingcropswhentheGrainRaincomes?六、完成句子。28．根據所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。（1）Shewillgoclimbingwithmenextweek.(改為否定句)Shegoclimbingwithmenextweek.（2）ThegirlboughtlotsofclothesonthedayofDouble11lastyear.(對劃線部分提問)thegirldoonthedayofDouble11lastyear?（3）IhopetogetaletterfrommyparentsbecauseImissthemverymuch.(改為同義句)IhopetomyparentsbecauseImissthemverymuch.（4）我們都堅信中國夢會實現。（完成譯句）WeallbelievethattheChineseDreamwill.（5）你練習得越多，英語就會說得越好。（完成譯句）youpractiseEnglish,thebetteryouwillspeakit.七、短文填空。29．根據下面短文內容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當的詞，使短文完整、通順。Teenagersandtheirparentsalwaysthinkdifferently.Childrenalwayshatetheaskedbytheirparents.Herearesomeofthem.Whatdidyougetonyourreportcard?UnlessyougetallAsandBs,you'llneverwanttohearthisquestioncomeoutofyourparents'mouths.Howdotheyknowitisthereportcardday?MomandDadaregoingtobeangrywhentheyseeyouaCinmath.Didyoucleanyourroom?“YES,”youshoutdownstairsasyoustartrunningaroundyourroom,hidingalltheclothesonyourfloorunderyourbed.Youmustfinishallofthisyourmomcomesintoyourroomandseesyourroomisstillinamess.Isityourboyfriend/girlfriend?Youcan'tunderstandwhyyouralwaysasksuchaquestion.Youfinditdifficulttogiveananswer.It'seitherbecauseyoudon'tknowwhatkindofrelationshipitisthereisanimportantreasonyoucan'ttellthem.Didyoucallafamilymemberforhis/herbirthday?Uh,no.Honestly,youseethisfamilymemberonceeverythreeyears.Whatwillyousayhim/her?Can'tyoujustwrite“HappyBirthday”inhis/herWechatorQQgroup?Suchproblemsoftenhappentoteenagersandtheirparents.Maybesidesshouldhavesomechangesandtrytounderstandeachotherbetter.Forparents,theymayletthechildrenbefreetodealwiththeirproblems.Forchildren,they'dbetterasktheirparentsforsomeadvice.八、書面表達。30．英國懷特學校下學期組織學生來你校學習了解中國文化，請你以李明的身份給該校校長Mr.Green寫一封郵件，介紹你校的相關活動安排及其理由。要求：1）介紹不少于兩個有關中國文化的活動及安排理由；2）詞數：80－120詞，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；3）文中不能出現自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱。參考要點：1）活動計劃（打乒乓、包餃子……）2）安排理由（非常流行、帶來好運……）3）…….DearMr.Green,I'mgladthatyou'llcometoourschoolforavisitnextterm.……I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Bestwishes!Yours,LiMing

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查冠詞的用法。句意：磁器口是重慶出名的一個地方。這里表示的是泛指，famous是以輔音開頭的單詞，所以應該用不定冠詞a,故選A。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查介詞的用法。句意：吉姆住在一個小村莊，空氣很新鮮。A.on在……之上；B.in在……里面；C.under在……下面；D.from來自。在某一個村莊里應該用介詞in，故選B。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查代詞的用法。句意：令我吃驚的是，他以很低的價格賣了一座房子。A.he他，主格；B.him他，賓格；C.his他的；可以作定語；D.himself他自己。這里空格后缺少的是定語來修飾名詞，故選C。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我不能很清楚地聽到你說話，請大聲點說話。A.clearly清楚地；B.lovely可愛的；C.widely廣泛地；D.friendly友好的。這里指的是說話的聲音，所以應該指清楚的，故選A。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天天氣冷，當你出去的時候，請帶上你的外衣。A.knife小刀；B.coat外衣；C.brush刷子；D.key鑰匙。根據It'scoldtoday.可知，這里指的是出去帶著外衣，故選B。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：明天晚上我將為我的外國朋友做中國菜。根據時間狀語tomorrowevening可知，句子應該用一般將來時，故選A。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查感嘆句的用法。句意：—屠呦呦已經贏得了諾貝爾獎?！嵌帱N偉大的人??！我們中國人以她為自豪。這里考查的是感嘆句，其結構是：how+形容詞+主語+謂語+其他；what+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語+其他；what+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語+其他。這里great是形容詞，故用how的結構。故選D。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查祈使句的用法。句意：—杰克，不要總是抄襲別人的，動動自己的腦子?！x謝你告訴我。這里是祈使句，其肯定句的結構是以動詞原形開頭，故選D。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查不定代詞的用法。句意：對不起我不知道關于那件的事情，那是他們之間的秘密。A.nothing沒有；B.something某事；C.anything任何事；D.everything每件事情。根據It'sasecretbetweenthem可知，既然是他們之間的秘密，所以這里應該指的是不知道。故選A。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你一定要小心，避免犯同樣的錯誤兩次。A.plan計劃；B.follow跟隨；C.avoid避免；D.enjoy喜歡。you'veevermade作定語修飾前面的mistake。根據thesamemistake可知。這里應該是避免。故選C。11．【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查形容詞的比較級。句意：--這種手表今天的價格比上個月的價格要便宜的多，你想買一塊嗎？--真的？我想買。因為第一句有than，可知，這里應該用比較級，根據Wouldyouliketohaveone?可知，要買肯定是價格比較低，故選D。12．【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：—天越來越黑了，請你給我打開燈好嗎？—好吧，請稍等。A.keepon繼續(xù)；B.turnon打開；C.tryon試穿；D.puton穿上。根據It'sgettingdark可知，天黑了，要打開燈。故選B。13．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：太極拳是我是最愛，為了保持我經常打太極拳。這里考查的是非謂語動詞，用動詞不定式來表示目的。故選A。14．【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查交際用語。句意：—也許你可以趕上最后一班車?！蚁Ｍ沁@樣，如果不能趕上，我將步行回家。A.Goodjob好工作；B.Justso-so一般般；C.Notatall別客氣；D.Ihopeso我希望是這樣。根據Ifnot,I'llhavetowalkhome.可知，當然希望自己趕上最后一班車，故選D。15．【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：盡管他學英語僅僅一年的時間，他講的英語也很好。A.mustn't禁止；B.can't不能；C.must一定；D.can能，會。根據althoughhehasstudieditforonlyoneyear.可知，這里敘述的是盡管學習的時間多，但是英語已經說的很好了，故選D。16．【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查數詞的用法。句意：這里的環(huán)境變得越來越好，數以千計的鳥都飛回來了。這里thousand前沒有數詞時，后用介詞of，thousand用其復數形式，表示的是模糊數字。故選A。17．【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查被動語態(tài)的用法。句意：-媽媽，我的飛機模型在哪里？-哦，昨天借給了詹妮。因為句子的主語是it，代指的是mymodelplane，mymodelplane與lend之間是被動關系。句子的時間狀語是yesterday，所以應該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選C。18．【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查連詞的用法。句意：昨天晚上我們的語文老師直到完成了他的工作，才去睡覺。A.if如果；B.unti直到；C.since自從；D.because因為。根據句意故選B。19．【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查交際用語的用法。句意：—我現在感覺不好，我得了重感冒?！牭竭@件事我很難過，你最好馬上去看病。A.I'mafraidnot恐怕不能；B.Sorrytohearthat聽到這件事我很難過；C.Soundsgreat聽起來不錯；D.Youareright你是對的。根據外國人的習慣當聽到對方有不舒服的時候，要說Sorrytohearthat，故選B。20．【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查賓語從句。C；根據答語At10：00everyFridayevening可知上句問的是什么時候，用疑問詞when提問；根據句中信息Doyouknow______onshow？可知該句為賓語從句，從句的語序為正常語序；故選C．21．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A【解析】【分析】本文敘述了在一次歷史課上，老師讓分組做一個關于文化的海報，作者已經選好了自己的組員，可是老師要他去另外一組，他開始不愿去，但是在老師的鼓勵和信任下他去了那個組，最后作者所在的組取得了A，作者認為這應該歸功于老師敏銳的眼光及發(fā)現人的潛能的能力。（1）考查名詞及語境的理解。classe班級；book，書；choice選擇；clothe衣服；根據Shetoldustowritethenamesofthreefriendswewantedinonegroup推測后面的句意：她會考慮我們的選擇；故選C。（2）考查副詞辨析。often通常；never從不；always總是；sometimes有時；根據后面的句子信息theboywhowastooweakinEnglish，andthetwogirlswhoworestrangeclothes．推測該句句意：有人告訴我要在一個我永遠不會想要的小組；故選B。（3）考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：我多么想和我的朋友在一起呀。A.boys男孩；B.girls女孩；C.friends朋友；D.teachers教師。根據Shetoldustowritethenamesofthreefriendswewantedinonegroup可知，作者愿意和朋友在一起，故選C。（4）考查動詞短語及語境的理解。句意：她看著似乎知道我為什么在那里。A.laughedat嘲笑；B.lookedat看；C.livedwith和……在一起；D.agreedwith同意。根據“Iknowwhatyouwant,Karma,”可知，老師不是嘲笑這個學生，也沒有同意學生的意見，而是讓作者去了一個不愿去的小組，所以老師是看著作者，故選B。（5）考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：她輕輕地把手放在我的肩上。A.placed放置；B.pushed推；C.washed洗；D.pulled拉。根據ahandonmyshoulder可知，老師把手放在作者的肩上，故選A。（6）考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：我很吃驚，并被她的話感動了。A.useful有用的；B.surprised吃驚的；C.thirsty渴的；D.asleep睡著的。根據Ineedyoutohelpthem.Onlyyoucanhelpthem.可知，作者對于老師說的話很吃驚，故選B。（7）該題考查副詞辨析；hardly幾乎不；deeply強烈地；lazily懶散地；bravely勇敢地；根據“Yes，”Ireplied．推知后面句意：我勇敢地走向我的組；故選D。（8）該題考查代詞辨析。myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你（你們）自己；himself他自己；根據句中信息Ifelt…enjoyingourgroup推測該句句意：我覺得自己很享受我們的團隊．故選A。（9）考查介詞及語境的理解。句意：我組的組員沒有人看好他們，因為除了Mrs.Bartlett以外，沒有給他們足夠的關心。A.around周圍；B.with和；C.for為了；D.except除了。根據noonecaredenoughaboutthem可知，這里應該用介詞except除了。故選D。（10）考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：她是真正能夠收到它的人。A.receive收到；B.start開始；C.give給；D.throw扔。根據Mrs.Bartlettbroughtoutthepotential(潛能)infourofherstudents.可知，是老師找到了作者這一組成員的潛能，所以A真正的獲得者應該是老師，故選A?！军c評】要做好完形填空，不僅要具備一定的詞法、句法和慣用法等語法知識，而且還要具備閱讀理解能力、綜合分析能力和運用語言知識的實踐能力．22．【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A【解析】【分析】本文敘述了一位男士非常喜歡射箭，有一天他去深林射箭，看見許多棵樹上的箭都射中靶心，他開始心中非常敬佩這樣的人，于是就去找射箭的人，結果發(fā)現是一個小女孩是先射箭然后再畫靶心。（1）細節(jié)理解題．根據Amanlikedshootingarrows（箭）．Hestudieditveryhardforyears．可知一個人喜歡射箭．他很努力學習了幾年．故選C．（2）細節(jié)理解題．根據Hewentonandfoundmoreandmoretreeswithtargetsandarrowsinthecenter．可知他繼續(xù)往前走，發(fā)現越來越多的樹上有靶子和靶子中心的箭．故選A．（3）推理判斷題．根據“That'seasy，”saidthegirlhappily．“Firstshootanarrow．”Thendrawatarget．”可知這里的意思是“那很簡單，”女孩高興地說，“先射一支箭，然后畫一個靶子．”從這里可以判斷出是小女孩這樣做的．故選A．【點評】本篇是一篇奇聞軼事類閱讀短文．本文較為簡單，大部分題目都是細節(jié)理解題，只要理解文章意思，仔細閱讀，從文中尋找答案，即可輕松解答。23．【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文用了圖畫、例子和這一種做法的結果來說明習語的用法，沒有采用解釋說明的方法。（1）語義猜測題，根據短語“dosomethingwithoutthinking不假思索地做某事”這里表示用不著想，形容說話做事迅速，圖片A符合其意，故填：A．（2）考查詞義辨析，根據句子“我們無法相信羅伯特贏利這場比賽，他真的是_____”答案A意思為“行色匆匆的路人”，答案B意思為“引發(fā)其他事件的一件事”，答案D意思為“一個雞蛋”，答案C意思為“黑馬“，結合短文“一個不知名的人進入比賽，并取得良好的成績”可以稱之為“黑馬”，故填：C。（3）英漢翻譯題，根據短語“walkonair洋洋得意”結合短文“walkonair”意思為“tofeelveryhappyandexcited（especiallywhensth．goodhashappened）”，故填：B。（4）推理判斷題，閱讀短文可以知道：作者沒有對每個習語進行解釋，只是配上圖片說明，列舉例子和原因，故填：A．【點評】考查習語，在短文中理解習語的意思，由此可以知道語境的重要性．在真實的語境中選擇合適的表達，切莫受漢語的影響．24．【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文敘述了在黃石國家動物園，如果游客動了小野牛，老野牛就會因為小野牛身上的人的味道而拒絕接受和保護它，因此管理人員規(guī)定不要游客接近動物，否則會罰款。（1）D細節(jié)理解題根據Thetouriststhoughtthatthebabybisonlookedcold．Theyputitintheircaranddrovetoaparkranger（管理員）station可知，游客因為看到小野牛冷，才開車帶它去管理處的．故選D．（2）B細節(jié)理解題根據becauseadultbisonscanlookaftertheirbabiesverywellandtheywillattack（攻擊）toprotecttheiryoung可知，成年野牛會因為保護幼崽來襲擊人類．故選B。（3）B推測判斷題根據Theyputitintheircaranddrovetoaparkranger（管理員）station．可知，游客并不是開車走錯路，而是將小野牛帶到了管理處，所以選項A錯誤．根據Thetouriststhoughtthatthebabybisonlookedcold可推測，游客看到小野牛很冷，把它帶到管理員處是為了救它，所以選項B是正確的．根據Manypeopleexpressedangeratboththetouristsandthepark．可知，人們是對游客和公園表示憤懣，所以選項C錯誤．根據babywasrefusedbyitsfamilybecauseithadthesmellfromhumans．可知，人類的氣味讓小野牛的家人拒絕接受它．所以選項D錯誤．故選B．（4）C細節(jié)理解題根據ParkrulessaythatvisitorstoYellowstoneshouldstayatleast22metersawayfromallwildlife，andatleast90metersawayfrombearsandwolves．可知，要與動物保持一定距離，并不是完全地遠離動物（keepawayfromanywildanimals），所以選項A錯誤．B項錯誤，全篇并沒有說人們關心動物（careaboutwildanimals），而是討論因為游客與動物過近的距離而導致的傷害，所以選項B錯誤．根據Thetouristswerefined（罰款）$110fortouchingparkwildlife．ParkrulessaythatvisitorstoYellowstoneshouldstayatleast22metersawayfromallwildlife，andatleast90metersawayfrombearsandwolves．可知，這些游客被罰款110美元，且公園規(guī)定遠離所有野生動物．所以選項C正確．根據ThosesignsarewritteninEnglishandotherlanguages．可知，此處單純說明了黃石公園對所出示的標志用英語與其它語言表示．所以選項D錯誤．故選C．【點評】此篇環(huán)境保護類短文閱讀。講述了在動物園由于游客過近地觀賞動物而不幸使一只小野牛不被它的家人接受，而被管理員無奈殺死的故事．設計的題目比較簡單，都能從文中找到細節(jié)篩選出答案．25．【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了法國新近有一種新型的智能相機，有能夠識別人臉的功能，把這種智能相機安裝在家里，能夠幫助主人防止意外的發(fā)生。（1）C細節(jié)理解題。根據ButanewcameramadebyaFrenchcompanycanrecognize(辨別出)faces.可知，這種相機能識別人臉，故選C。（2）A細節(jié)理解題。根據IsawapersonIdidnotknowwithhisshoeson,whichisnotallowedinmyapartment(公寓).可知，在這個公寓不允許穿鞋，故選A。（3）B段落大意題。根據第一段對以前的相機功能的簡單介紹；第二自然段是敘述本段文要介紹的新型的相機，它有識別人臉的功能；后面三個自然段是舉例說明這種新型相機的功能，故選B。（4）D標題歸納題。根據短文的主旨大意可知，本文介紹的是一種能夠識別人臉的新型智能相機，故選D?！军c評】這是一篇科普類短文閱讀。本文介紹了一種新型的家庭攝像機．題型多樣．要求我們掌握大意和文章脈絡的題較多．考查我們的綜合閱讀能力．26．【答案】C；G；A；E；F【解析】【分析】（1）根據I'mverywell.可知，上句應該問的是你好嗎，因為前面已經有howareyou，所以這里可以用howaboutyou?故選C。（2）根據Whatareyoubusywiththesedays?可知，答語也應該用進行時來回答，故選G。（3）根據Great.Whichsongwillyousing?可知，上文敘述的是要嘗試一下唱歌，故選A。（4）根據Ilikeitverymuch可知，上句應該敘述的是這種的評價應該是很美的，故選E。（5）根據Comeonandwishyougoodluck!可知，聽到對方祝福的話應該說一聲謝謝，故選F?！军c評】本題考查口語交際類的補全對話．要符合說話的邏輯，并且要做到答什么問什么，問什么答什么．所以做題時觀察上一句和下一句很關鍵．27．【答案】（1）Twenty-four.(24.)（2）Yes,itis.（3）Itsfreshnessandsweetsmell.（4）Becausespringrainisaspreciousasoilandbringsfarmershopeforagoodyearahead.【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中國的二十四節(jié)氣中的谷雨，這時天容易下雨，也是農民種植莊稼的好的時節(jié)。（1）Twenty-four.(24.)根據Thereare24solarterms(節(jié)氣)inChina可知，在中國有24個節(jié)氣，故答案：Twenty-four.(24.)。（2）Yes,itis.細節(jié)理解題根據文章第二段中youmayneedtobringanumbrellawithyou．你可能需要帶一把傘．可知帶雨傘是必要的．故填：Yes,itis.（3）Itsfreshnessandsweetsmell.細節(jié)理解題根據文章第四段中最后一句TheyarecalledGrainRaintea,whichisfamousforitsfreshnessandsweetsmell.可知：它們被稱為谷雨茶，因為它的新鮮和甜美而聞名．故填：Itsfreshnessandsweetsmell.（4）Becausespringrainisaspreciousasoilandbringsfarmershopeforagoodyearahead.細節(jié)理解題根據文章第三段中Farmersoftensay,“Springrainisasprecious（珍貴的）asoil.”Itbringsfarmershopeforagoodyearahead.可知“春雨貴如油．”