中考英語閱讀技巧①：閱讀猜詞題

Reading·閱讀猜詞題 中考英語閱讀中的猜詞題可是一個不容忽視的考點！今天為大家詳細解讀猜詞題的占比以及高效解題技巧。在中考英語閱讀理解部分，猜詞題通常占總題量的20%左右。這類題目要求考生根據(jù)上下文來推斷未知詞匯的含義，既考查詞匯量，也考查閱讀理解能力。邏輯關系法?？歼壿嬯P系詞并列and,or,also,aswell,too,besides,aswellas,ontheotherhand,notonly...butalso等轉折but,however,rather,ratherthan,instead,unlike,while等因果because,since,for,so,therefore,sothat,resultin,asaresult等并列Therearethreecommonwaystotestfoodallergies.Probablythesimplestwayistogiveachildafoodtest.Thedoctorwatchesthechildeatalittlecertainfoodtoseeifthechildhasanallergicreaction.Thismethodtakesquitealongtimesoitisusedlessoftenthantheothertwomethods—skintestsandbloodtests.Inaskintest,adoctorputsallergensunderthechild'sskinandthenwaitstoseeifthechild'sskinreacts.Inabloodtest,doctorstakesomeofthechild'sbloodandaddallergenstoitandthenchecktheblood.1.Theunderlinedword“allergens”refersto________.A．somethingthathurtspeople'sskin B．somethingthatprotectspeople'sskinC．somethingthatpreventsanallergicreaction D．somethingthatcausesanallergicreaction轉折Workingintheicecreamstorebroughtaboutnewchallenges,suchasmakingicecreambasedoncustomers’requirements.Thisseemeddifficultformeatfirst,butImadeitthrough.Betteryet,Iprovedtobeanatural(有天賦的人)attalkingtocustomers.Imetmanyinterestingpeopleandalsobecameconfidentaboutmysocialskills.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“madeitthrough”meaninthispassage?A．Failed. B．Avoided. C．Challenged. D．Succeeded.因果Oneday,allstudentswerecalledtotheschoolplayground.Wewereaskedtomeetaneducationexpertforpersonalitydevelopment.Allofuswerewaitingforhimwhenwesawathinmanandtheheadmaster.Helookedconfident,withasmileonhisface.Heintroducedhimselftousandstartedhiswork.Mostofitwasinteractive(互動的)lessonswithstudents.Thenhesaid,“NowIneed20students,whowanttotakeatalenttestandconsiderthemtobethebestintheworld.”Weallwantedtoattend,soallofusraisedourhandsinunison.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“inunison”inParagraph2mean?A．Followingothersslowly. B．Havingnopurposeorthought.C．Doingsomethingatthesametime. D．Doingsomethingdoubtfully.下定義法含義下定義的內容就是對畫線詞的解釋說明常考定義詞be,mean,referto,becalled等及名詞性從句和定語從句AprojectcalledtheNewYorkCityVirusHunters(NYCVH)ProgramfoundthatafewbirdsinNewYorkCitywereinfected(傳染)withahighlycontagiousbirdflu.Thismeansevenpeoplelivingincitiesneedtobecarefultostopitfromspreading.Between2022and2023,volunteerscollected1,927birdpoopsamplesfromparksandothergreenspacesinthecity.Theyalsogotsomesamplesfromanimalrehabilitation(康復)centers.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”probablymean?A．Infectious B．Deadly C．Harmful D．Dangerous舉例法含義舉例常用語后面的內容與前文屬于同一類別和范疇常考定義詞forexample,suchas,like,similarto;inthisway等CulturemakesEasternAsiansmoreholistic(全面的).Whentryingtounderstandasituation,theyliketoseethewholepicture.Theytrustfeelingsandpayattentiontorelationshipsbecausethesearevaluedhighlyintheirculture.However,Westernersseemtobemoreanalytic.Forexample,whentheytrytounderstandsomething,Westernersusuallyprefertothinkoversmallpiecesofinformationfirstandbuildtheirknowledgepiecebypieceinordertounderstandthewholepicture.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“analytic”probablymean?A.Goodatthinking B.BusywithstudyingC.Tiredofexplaining D.Interestedinpainting語境法經典例題1Theangriestshapeisthetriangle.Everykidwhodrawsamonsterwithsharpteethdrawsarowoftriangles,don’tthey?That’sbecausetheshaperepresentsfear,distrustanddoubtinsomeway.Lookatthebadguysincartoons—theyarealldrawnwithplentyofpointsandtriangles,likeShengongbaoinNeZha.Andtrianglesarestable(穩(wěn)固的)anddon’teasilyfalldown.Infilms,thisfeaturemakesbadpeopledifficulttodealwith.6.Whichpicturedoestheunderlinedword“triangle”referto?A． B． C． D．經典例題2Setupareadingprojectwithyourfriends.Shareyourfavoritebookswiththem.Besides,youmayreadaloudtoeachotherandtalkaboutwhatyouread.Eitherabookoranarticlecansparkalivelydiscussionandyourfurtherthinking.Theprocessoftenchallengesmorepeopletotakeaction.Theprojectisalsoagoodwaytowelcomenewcomers.Atthesametime,youmayfindnewfriendswithsimilarhobbies.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spark”probablymean?A．Finish. B．Start. C．Increase. D．Separate.綜合練習·ReadingEveryonehasgottwopersonalities(性格)—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Atnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirpositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin(入睡).Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbynewideas.Youdon’tliketodispleasepeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tquitesureofyourself.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.Youalwayssticktoyourownopinions,butyoudon’traiseyourhopestoomuch.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.Ifyoucurlup(蜷縮)whensleeping,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou’reoftendefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youbelieveinyourself.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetsad.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitmakesotherpeopleratherangry.6．Youmayfindthepassagein________.A．