Unit+6+Section+A+(Grammar+Focus-3c) 人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)

1Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience.SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)通過歸納，能夠總結(jié)并掌握begoingto的肯定句和特殊疑問句的用法。通過情境對(duì)話，能夠在對(duì)話中正確使用begoingto句型。通過小組調(diào)查和編故事，能夠使用begoingto描述自己和他人的未來，提高語言運(yùn)用能力。Howareyougoingtodothat?studycomputerscience.study…reallyhard.practice…everyday.takeactinglessons.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Iwanttobea/an…I’mgoingtoLet’stalk.Canyoutellmemoreaboutyourfutureplans?Sure.Sure.Sure.Let’stalk.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Iwanttobea__________.Iwanttobean

________.pianistactorHowareyougoingtodothat?I’mgoingto______________________________.practicepianoeverydayI’mgoingto_____________________________.takeactinglessons

Iwanttobea___________.policemanI’mgoingto_____________.studyhard

Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Iwanttobeanengineer.HowareyougoingtodoThat?I'mgoingtostudymathreallyhard. WhereareyougoingtoWork?I'mgoingtomovetoShanghai. Whenareyougoingtostart?I'mgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.

GrammarFocusbegoingto+動(dòng)詞原形“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示將來，表示說話人的意圖，指打算、準(zhǔn)備做某事，也可以表示有跡象表明即將發(fā)生或可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)什么情況。常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。語法概述1.

be

going

to

do和will表將來時(shí)的用法區(qū)別:

1.be

going

to表示將要發(fā)生的事情，will表示的時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些；Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.Hewillbeawriteroneday.2.begoing

to有計(jì)劃、準(zhǔn)備的意思，will沒有（臨時(shí)決定）。SheisgoingtomovetoShanghai.It'scoldoutside,Iwillwearmycoat.肯定句主語+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.Iamgoing

to

play

basketball.否定句主語+benotgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.Iamnotgoingtoplaybasketball.一般疑問句及其肯定、否定回答B(yǎng)e+主語+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語+be.否定回答：No,主語+benot.—Areyougoingtoplaybasketball?—Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+be+主語+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？Whereareyougoingtoplaybasketball?2.begoingto的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：含有begoingto的句子中，be動(dòng)詞隨主語的人稱和數(shù)的變化而相應(yīng)地變化。Let’sthink.考點(diǎn)一：描述將來的______________，用________________時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語

+

_________________

+

___________

+

其他。be隨________變化為________________。Futureplans:Iwanttobeanengineerinthefuture.I’mgoingtostudymathreallyhard.I’mgoingtomovetoShanghai.I’mgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.一般將來be+goingto動(dòng)原計(jì)劃、打算主語am,is,are考點(diǎn)二：一般將來時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞：Mary__________goingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.I_________goingtostudycomputernextweek.They_________goingtotakeactinglessonsnextmonth.He_______goingtobea

teacherinthefuture.TomandJerry_________goingto

haveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.tomorrow,tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening,

thisafternoon,soon不久后,tonight,nextyear/week/month/day,inthefuture在未來,the

day

after

tomorrow后天,in+時(shí)間段等isamareisare考點(diǎn)三：一般將來時(shí)的特殊疑問句：_____________+begoingto+___________+其他？對(duì)劃線部分提問：1.________areyougoingto________that?I’mgoingtostudymathreallyhard.2.________areyougoingto__________?I’mgoingtomovetoShanghai.3.________areyougoingto___________?I’mgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.特殊疑問詞HowdoWheremoveWhen動(dòng)詞原形start使用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)要注意的問題：(1)begoingto與bedoing都可表示將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但是表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如go,come,leave,fly,arrive等，一般不用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)，而多用“be+doing”表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。SheisleavingforGuangzhou.她將動(dòng)身前往廣州。(2)begoingto和therebe句型連用時(shí)，begoingto后應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞原形，不用have，即Thereis/aregoingtobe...Thereisgoingtobeaheavyraintomorrow.明天將有一場(chǎng)大雨。3aMatchwhatthesepeoplewanttodowithwhattheyaregoingtodo.___1.Myfriendwantstobeengineer. a.They’regoingtopracticeeveryday.___2.Mybrotherwanttobeanactor. b.I’mgoingtobuyafastcar.___3.Iwanttobeascientist. c.We’regoingtotakesinginglessons.___4.Mysisterwantstobeaschoolteacher.d.She’sgoingtostudyeducation.___5.Thoseboyswanttobesoccerplayers.e.She’sgoingtostudymath.___6.MyfriendandIwanttobesingers.f.I’mgoingtostudyscience.___7.Mycousinwantstobeacook. g.He’sgoingtogotoacookingschool.___8.Iwanttobearacecardriver. h.He’sgoingtotakeactinglessons.bcfghdea3bFillintheblanks.Thenpracticetheconversation.A:Kelly,whatdoyouwanttobe_____yougrowup?B:I______tobeadoctor.A:Wow!_____areyougoingtodothat?B:I’m_____tostudymedicineatauniversity.A:Hmm…soundsdifficult.______areyou______tostudy?B:I’mgoingto______inLondon.A:_______areyougoingtostart?B:I’mgoingto_______nextSeptember.whenwantHowgoinggoingstudyWhenstartWhere3cCompletethechartanddiscussitwithyourpartner.WhatWhereHowWhenA:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?B:Iwanttobeareporter.A:Howareyougoingtodothat?B:I’mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.I.用begoingto的正確形式填空。1.They_________________(have)amathcompetitionnextweek.2.Jack_______________(see)adoctortomorrowmorning.3.I_______________(take)singinglessonsnextweek.4.Linda_________________(play)withusnextFridaybecausesheisbusythen.isn'tgoingtoplayaregoingtohaveisgoingtoseeamgoingtotakeII.用所給單詞的正確形式填空1._______(be)he____________(play)basketballthisSunday?2.There____________(be)afootballmatchtonight.3.M