2024-2025版高中英語(yǔ)模塊素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)六Module6AnimalsinDanger含解析外研版必修5

PAGE模塊素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)(六)(Module6)(120分鐘150分)聽(tīng)力材料及解析部分為老師用書(shū)獨(dú)具第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Text1M:Didyouturnthedryeroff?Myclothesweren’tdryyet.W:No,Ididn’t.Maybethepowerwentout.M:Yeah,therefrigeratorisn’tworking,soIbetyou’reright.Oh,well,①I(mǎi)guessI’lljusthavetogotoputonadirtyshirt.1.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Putonashirt.B.Turnthedryeroff.C.Fixtherefrigerator.答案:AText2M:Whatareyoueating?W:SomecheesecakeBrianpickedupatthebakery.Doyouwantaslice?M:No,thanks.②Ihadsomecherrypieafterlunch,soIdon’tneedanymoredesserttoday.W:Suityourself.Thiscakeisamazing.2.Whatdidthemandotoday?A.Heatesomepie. B.Hewenttothebakery.C.Heforgottobringdessert.答案:AText3W:③Jason,youarerecoveringsoquickly.Youlookmuchbettertoday.Ithinkyou’llbehomeinafewdays.M:Ihopeso.ThenI’llbeabletoplayinthefootballmatchnextmonth.I’vebeenlookingforwardtothatday.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ontheplayground. B.Intheoffice.C.Inthehospital.答案:CText4W:Hello,MrSmith.Isitpossibleforustotalkatyourofficenow?M:I’dloveto,MissWilson,butIhavetofinishthisreportnowandafterlunch,④I’lldrivetotheairporttopickupanengineerat1o’clock.Shallwemakeitafterthat?4.WherewillMrSmithprobablybeat1o’clock?A.Attheoffice.B.Attheairport.C.Attherestaurant.答案:BText5M:Everymorning,Ieataneggat7:00,brushmyteethat7:05,leavemyhouseat7:15,andridemybiketothesubway.W:Doyouhavetodoeverythingatthesametimeeveryday?⑤Soundslikeyouneedtorelax...5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sschedule?A.Toorelaxing. B.Toorealistic.C.Toostressful.答案:C其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6M:⑥I’dliketosetupameetingsothatyoucancomeinandtalktousaboutyourservicesinmoredetail.W:IamavailablenextMondayorTuesday,andafter1:00p.m.M:Let’ssayMondayat2:00p.m.Doyouknowwhereourofficesare?W:Yes,Ihavebeentherebefore.M:Willyouneedanyequipmentsetupforyourpresentation?W:No.Ihaveacomputer.Aslongaswehaveaconferenceroom,weshouldbeallset.M:OK,⑦seeyouonMondayat2:00p.m.W:Seeyouthen.6.Whatwillthewomandoatthemeeting?A.Talkabouttheirequipment.B.Introducetheirservices.C.Offertheirservices.答案:B7.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?A.OnMondayat2:00p.m.B.OnTuesdayat2:00p.m.C.OnTuesdayafter1:00p.m.答案:A聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7M:Becky,canIspeaktoyouforamomentinmyoffice?W:Yes,sir.Iseverythingallright?M:Allright?Everythingiswonderful!Youputupsomeamazingnumbersthisyear.Profitsareincreasingthankstothatplanofyears!W:Thankyou,sir.I’mjusttryingtodomybestforthecompany.M:Noneedtobemodest.Whatyoudidwasbrilliant.I’mpromotingyou!W:Promotingme?Wow,Ineverexpectedthat.⑧WhatabouttheJohnsonproject?M:⑧Theprojectyou’reinchargeof?Wecangetsomeoneelseonthat.Iwantyoutoworkthatmagicofyours.W:Iwillcontinuetodomybest,sir.M:⑨Iexpectnothinglessfromsomeoneastalentedasyou,Becky.8.Whatseemstobethewoman’smainconcern?A.Herprojectatthemoment. B.Thecompany.C.Gettingapromotion.答案:A9.Whatdoesthemanhopethewomanwilldo?A.Workovertimefrequently. B.Bemodest.C.Continuetodoherbest.答案:C聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8M:CanIhelpyou,madam?W:Yes.⑩I’mlookingforanewwintercoatsincetheweatherisgettingcolder.M:Doyouhaveanyparticularcolourinmind?W:Idon’tknowreally.Canyoutellmewhatfashionablecoloursyouhave?M:Certainly.Redisverypopularthisyear.W:Good!Ilikethecolour.Itsuitsmeverywell.It’sacheerfulcolour,isn’tit?M:Yes,madam,Iguessso.Whatsizedoyouwear?W:Well,IusedtowearSize14.ButI’veputonsomeweightrecently,somysizenowmaybe16.M:Mm,16.Hereitis.Alltheseare16.W:Ilikethisoneverymuch.Whatistheprice?M:?It’s175dollars,madam.W:QUOTEQUOTE?Oh,that’stooexpensive.Doyouhaveanycheaperonesofthissize?M:Theseareourcheapestcoats,madam.W:Yes,Isee.I’lltakeit.?Hereis200dollars.M:Thankyou.Hereisyourchange.10.Whatseasonisitprobablynow?A.Earlyspring.B.Lateautumn.C.Latewinter.答案:B11.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthepriceofthecoat?A.Low. B.High. C.Reasonable.答案:B12.Howmuchchangeshouldthemangivethewoman?A.$15. B.$20. C.$25.答案:C聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9W:Hello.CarefortheCommunity.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Oh,goodmorning.I’minterestedindoingsomepart-timeworkforyourorganization.MynameisPhilippaTailor.I’mastudentatBrookfieldUniversity.W:Goodmorning,Philippa.Whenwouldyoubeavailabletowork?Days?Evenings?M:Well,dayswouldbedifficult,asIhaveclassesthen.?Iwasthinkingmaybeacoupleofeveningsaweek,ormaybethree.Butnomorethanthat.W:OK.Philippa,whyareyouinterestedinworkingforus?M:Well,ImajorinSocialCareStudies.I’mhopingtoapplyforajobinsocialcarewhenIgraduate,QUOTE?andthiswouldgivemesomeworkexperienceinthisfield.W:Great.Andwhatmakesyousuitableforthiskindofwork,doyouthink?M:Well,QUOTE?Ihaveverygoodcommunicationskills.That’smystrongpoint,Ithink.AndI’magoodlistener.Sometimesyoucanhelpbyjustlistening,youknow.W:Iagree.Hmm,right.QUOTE?WhatI’dliketodo,ifit’sOKwithyou,isfixanappointmentsowecanmeetandtalkaboutthissomemore.Itwouldn’tbeanythingformal,notanintervieworanythinglikethat.Er,howareyoufixedforTuesday9thSeptemberat4:30?M:Ah,I’msorry.Ihavealessonthen.QUOTEQUOTE?WouldWednesdaybepossible?W:QUOTEQUOTE?The10th?Yes,thatwouldbefine.13.Howoftenwillthemanbeavailabletowork?A.Nomorethantwoeveningsaweek.B.Uptothreeeveningsaweek.C.Atleastthreeeveningsaweek.答案:B14.Whydoesthemanapplyforapart-timejob?A.Togainworkexperience.B.Toimprovehissocialskills.C.Toearnmoney.答案:A15.Whatisthemangoodat?A.Solvingproblems. B.Communicatingwithpeople.C.Workinginagroup.答案:B16.WhatwillthemandoonSeptember10th?A.Havealesson. B.Workforthecommunity.C.Meetthewoman.答案:C聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10W:Goodevening.YouarelisteningtoPopWorldofBCDInternational.I’mSusan.Well,QUOTE?first,Iwouldliketosayafewwordstomydearlistenerswhoarenotveryfamiliarwiththisprogramme.Sincemanypeoplewanttolistentoandunderstandpopsongs,radioproducersatBCDInternationalhavemadehundredsofprogramsovertheyears.Wenotonlyhaveaccesstothestarsofthemusicworld,butwealsohavealargelibraryof“goldenoldie”classics,aswellasthe“l(fā)atestreleases”.QUOTE?Forthoseofyouwholikeabitofbackgroundwithyourfavouritemusic—there’sTheHistoryofPOorTheRoadtoMusic.QUOTE?Ifyouwanttohearfromtheartiststhemselves,there’sanewseriescalledAbouttheBigHits.Thisisbasedoninterviewswithpopularsingersandsongwriters.Ifyouwanttounderstandthewordstothebigmusichits,PopWordsistheprogrammeforyou.Afterall,QUOTE?it’shardenoughfornativeEnglishspeakerstounderstandmostpopsongs—so,ifEnglishisn’tyourfirstlanguage,youshouldn’tbesurprisedifthewordsofmanysongsleaveyouinthedark.17.Whatdidthespeakerdoatthebeginningoftheprogramme?A.Sheplayedanewrecord.B.Shedescribedsomesingers.C.Sheintroducedtheprogramme.答案:C18.Whatshouldyoulistentoifyouwanttohearfromtheartiststhemselves?A.AbouttheBigHits. B.TheHistoryofPop.C.PopWords.答案:A19.WhatistheprogrammeTheRoadtoMusicintendedfor?A.Introducingnewsongwriters.B.Hearingfromlisteners’opinions.C.Providingthebackgroundwithmusic.答案:C20.Whichisimportanttounderstandmostpopsongs?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Japanese.答案:B其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)AAnimalConservationManyanimalandplantspecieshavebecomeextinctandmanymoreareincriticaldanger.Findingwaystoprotecttheearth’swildlifeandconservethenaturalworldtheyinhabit(居住)isnowmoreimportantthanever.DodosThedodoisaclassicexampleofhowhumancauseddamagetotheearth’sbiology.TheflightlessdodowasnativetotheIslandofMauritiusintheIndianOcean.Itlivedonfruitfallenfromtheisland’streesandlivedunthreateneduntilhumansarrivedin1505.Theeasilycontrolledbirdbecameasourceoffoodforsailorsandwasattackedbyanimalsintroducedtotheislandbyhumanssuchaspigs,monkeysandrats.Thepopulationofdodosrapidlydecreasedandthelastonewaskilledin1681.Rhinos(犀牛)TherhinohornisahighlyprizeditemforAsianmedicine.Thishasledtotheanimalbeinghuntedinitsnaturalhabitat.OncewidespreadinAfricaandEurasia,mostrhinosnowliveinprotectednaturalparksandreserves.Theirnumbershaverapidlydecreasedinthelast50years,andtheanimalsremainunderconstantthreatfrompoachers.TheGiantPandasThefutureoftheWorldWildlifeFund’ssymbolisfarfromcertain.Asfewas1,000remainintheworld.TheChinesegovernmenthassetup33pandareservestoprotectthesebeautifulanimalsandmadepoachingthempunishablewith20yearsinprison.However,thepanda’sdistinctblackandwhitepatchedcoatfetchesahighpriceontheblackmarketanddeterminedpoachersstillpose(造成)oneofthemostseriousthreatstotheanimals’continuedexistence.TigersThelast100yearshasseena95%reductioninthenumbersofremainingtigerstobetween5,000and7,000andtheBali,Javan,andCaspiantigerarealreadyextinct.TheSouthChinatigerisprecariouslyclosetodisappearing,withonly20to30stillalive.Liketherhinohorn,tigers’bonesandorgansaresoughtafterfortraditionalChinesemedicines.Theseitemsaretradedillegallyalongwithtigerskins.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了幾種動(dòng)物瀕危的緣由和它們的現(xiàn)狀。21.Whichgroupofthefollowinganimalshasalreadystoppedtoexistaccordingtothetext?A.Thedodo,rhinoandgiantpanda.B.TherhinoandSouthChinatiger.C.Therhino,pandaandtiger.D.ThedodoandtheBali,Javan,andCaspiantiger.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段最終一句“Thepopulationofdodosrapidlydecreasedandthelastonewaskilledin1681.”可知渡渡鳥(niǎo)是滅亡的動(dòng)物之一;再依據(jù)最終一段中的“...theBali,Javan,andCaspiantigerarealreadyextinct.”可得出其他幾種已滅亡的動(dòng)物。22.________canserveasacureforcertaindiseases.

A.Thewhale’srichoilB.Thepanda’sblackandwhitepatchedcoatC.Therhinohornandtigers’bonesandorgansD.Thedodo’sdeliciousmeat【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段和最終一段提到犀牛角和虎骨及其器官均可入藥。23.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinallthedescriptionsofthosewildanimals?A.Thewayoftheirlife.B.Thereasonfortheirextinctionorbeingindanger.C.Whytheyarehunted.D.Punishmentforhuntingwildanimals.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。對(duì)四種野生動(dòng)物的介紹,內(nèi)容不盡相同,但有一點(diǎn)是相同的,即:對(duì)動(dòng)物滅亡或面臨滅亡的緣由的探究。B(2024·濰坊高二檢測(cè))Whenbabyturtlesfirstcomeoutofeggs,theyheadtotheseabynature.Thebeachsurfacegoesdown,whichisonedirectionalcluetheyfollow.Anotherislight:Thehorizon(地平線)overtheseaisbrighterthanthehorizonoverland.Butlightsfromtownsandbeachdevelopmentscanconfusethebabyturtles.Theskyshiningaboveacitycanmisleadthemtowander.Andparticularlybrightlightscandrawthemawayfromthesea.You’dthinktheextratimecrawling(爬行)mightwearoutbabyturtles,whichneedenergyoncetheygetinthewatertoswimforaboutadaytogettotheirdestinationinthesea.Inanormaltripfromneststowaves,thebabiesbuildupchemicalsthatshowtheyhavebeenpushingthemselves.Someresearcherstookthebabyturtlestoalab,wheretheyranonatreadmillandswaminatankwhiletheirbloodandbreathingweremonitored.Thefindingissurprising:evenafterhoursofcrawling,theturtleswerefinebyallmeasuresandswamaswellasturtlesthatdidn’thaveanextracrawlingperiod.ThereasonisthattheyoftenstopwhilecrawlingiftheyaredoingUforalongtime,unlikethedisturbedtriptheymakewhenheadingstraighttothewater.Somisledturtlesarenotwornout.Butthemisleadinglightsarestillaproblemforthebabies.Thelongertheyspendonthebeachwandering,themoretheyareexposedtonaturalenemies.Theycanalsoenduplosingtheirlivesintheheatofthesun.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講解并描述了小烏龜誕生后自然就會(huì)奔向海洋。海灘表面和光線是它們前進(jìn)的指示,在進(jìn)入海洋的過(guò)程中它們有時(shí)會(huì)處于危急之中。24.Whatattractsthebabyturtlesawayfromthesea?A.Brightlights.B.Vastbeaches.C.Buildingsincities. D.Noisesfromtowns.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Theskyshiningaboveacitycanmisleadthemtowander.Andparticularlybrightlightscandrawthemawayfromthesea.”可知,光明的燈光會(huì)吸引它們離開(kāi)大海。故選A。25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertoinparagraph3?A.Chemicals. B.Nests.C.Waves. D.Babyturtles.【解析】選D。詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第三段中的“You’dthinktheextratime...theirdestinationinthesea.”可知,額外的爬行可能會(huì)使小烏龜精疲力竭,它們須要能量使自己進(jìn)入水中游大約一天的時(shí)間到達(dá)目的地。因此畫(huà)線詞they指的是小烏龜。故選D。26.Whydon’tthebabyturtlesfeelexhaustedafterlongcrawling?A.Theytravelbynight.B.Theirtripisundisturbed.C.Theytakefrequentbreaks.D.Theyarerefreshedbycitylights.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“ThereasonisthattheyoftenstopwhilecrawlingiftheyaredoingUforalongtime,...Somisledturtlesarenotwornout.”可知,假如小烏龜長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地以U形路途移動(dòng),它們常常會(huì)在爬行時(shí)停下來(lái)。因此它們不會(huì)感到乏累。故選C。27.Whatmayhappentothebabyturtlesexposedtomisleadinglights?A.Theyareingreatdanger.B.Theyavoidtheirnaturalenemies.C.Theywillwanderonthebeachforawhile.D.Theyaremorelikelytofindthedestination.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Butthemisleadinglightsarestill...intheheatofthesun.”可知,對(duì)于小烏龜來(lái)說(shuō),誤導(dǎo)性的燈光仍舊是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。它們?cè)诤┥系臅r(shí)間越長(zhǎng)就越簡(jiǎn)單受到天敵的損害。它們還可能最終在陽(yáng)光下失去生命。因此暴露于誤導(dǎo)性光照下的小烏龜會(huì)處于極大的危急中。故選A。C(2024·平頂山高二檢測(cè))Atleast200elephantshavediedinHwangeNationalPark,Zimbabweinthepasttwomonthsduetoaseriousdrought(干旱)inthecountry.NationalParksandWildlifeManagementAuthorityspokesmanTinasheFarawotoldTheAssociatedPress.Otheranimals,includinggiraffes,zebras,hipposandbuffaloesarealsodyingduetothedrought.“Thesituationcannotimproveuntilitrains,”Farawosaid.“Almosteveryanimalisbeingaffected,”Farawosaid.“Ofcourse,elephantsareeasilynoticed,butsomebirdspeciesareseriouslyaffectedbecausetheycanonlybreed(繁殖)incertaintreeheightsandthosetreesarebeingknockeddownbyelephants.”“Inadesperateattempttolocatefoodandwater,animalshavecomeintheparkandnearbycommunities,threateninghumanpopulationsaswell.Thirty-threepeoplehavediedbecauseoftheseanimalsthisyear,”theparksaid.“Sixhundredelephantsandtwolionprideswillbemovedtolesscrowdedparks.Apackofwilddogs,50buffaloes,40giraffesand2,000impalaswillalsoberelocated,”Farawosaid.“Theanimalshaveexceededtheirecologicalcarryingcapacity(生態(tài)承載力),”headded.“Ifthepopulationsgounchecked,theanimalswillthreatentheveryecosystemtheydependonforsurvival.”Typically,parkleadersfollowapolicyofnotintervening(干預(yù))tohelptheanimals,butthehardconditionshavepersuadedthemotherwise.Fearingmoredeathsbeforetherainyseason,theyhavestartedbringinginfoodtohelptheanimals,whichusuallyrelyonnaturalvegetation.“Weusedtosaynatureshouldtakeitscourse,”saidwildlifeofficerMunyaradziDzoro.“Wearenowforcedtointervene.Wearenotsurewhenandhowwewillreceivetherain.Toavoidlosinganimals,wehavetointervenetomaintainpopulationsizes.Inadditiontoalackoffoodandwater,muddypondshaveturnedintodeathtrapsfortheanimals.Manyhavegottenstuckintheclay(泥土)whileattemptingtoreachLongPool,thepark’slargestwateringhole,whichhasshrunkto5%ofitsnormalsize,theAssociatedPressreports.Thedroughthasaffectedanestimated11millionpeople,accordingtotheWorldFoodProgram,whichisplanninglarge-scalefooddistribution.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了津巴布韋的干旱已經(jīng)造成大量野生動(dòng)物的死亡,也將影響人類(lèi)的生活。28.Whyaresomebirdspeciesbeingaffected?A.Theycan’tfindenoughfoodandwater.B.Theylosemanyproperbreedingplaces.C.Theyareoftenkilledbybiglandanimals.D.Theybecomeilleasilybecauseofotheranimals’death.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Ofcourse,elephantsareeasilynoticed,butsomebirdspeciesareseriouslyaffectedbecausetheycanonlybreedincertaintreeheightsandthosetreesarebeingknockeddownbyelephants.”可知:當(dāng)然,大象很簡(jiǎn)單被留意到,但一些鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)受到了嚴(yán)峻的影響,因?yàn)樗鼈冎荒茉诳隙ǖ臉?shù)高繁殖,而這些樹(shù)正被大象推倒。由此可知,由于大象正在把適合鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)筑巢繁殖的大樹(shù)推倒,所以一些鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)正受到影響。故選B。29.Whatmeasurewillbetakentoimprovetheserioussituation?A.Buildingfencesbetweentheparkandnearbycommunities.B.Killingtheanimalswhichwentintohumancommunities.C.Providingenoughwaterfortheanimalsinthepark.D.Movingsomeanimalstolesscrowdedplaces.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知,600頭大象和兩個(gè)獅群將被轉(zhuǎn)移到其他不太擁擠的公園,一群野狗以及其他很多動(dòng)物也都要被遷到其他地方。D選項(xiàng)Movingsomeanimalstolesscrowdedplaces.(把一些動(dòng)物轉(zhuǎn)移到不太擁擠的地方)是正在實(shí)行的措施。故選D。30.WhatdidFarawothinkisthebasisforthesurvivalofanimals?A.Ahealthyecosystem.B.Apolicyofnotintervening.C.Largepopulationsofanimals.D.Limitedecologicalcarryingcapacity.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中的“Ifthepopulationsgounchecked,theanimalswillthreatentheveryecosystemtheydependonforsurvival.”可知,假如動(dòng)物數(shù)量不加以限制,它們就會(huì)威逼到它們賴以生存的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。由此推知,Farawo認(rèn)為健康的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是動(dòng)物生存的基礎(chǔ)。故選A。31.Muddypondshavebecomedeadlytotheanimalsbecause______.

A.theirclayisveryattractiveB.muchoftheirwaterisgoneC.theyhavebecomemuchdeeperD.thereismuchfoodintheirwater【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段可知,據(jù)美聯(lián)社報(bào)道,很多動(dòng)物在試圖到達(dá)公園最大的水坑長(zhǎng)潭時(shí)被卡在了黏土里,長(zhǎng)潭已經(jīng)縮小到正常大小的5%。由此可知,由于干旱,池塘里的水幾乎消逝殆盡,很多動(dòng)物須要踩著淤泥去喝剩下的水,這會(huì)導(dǎo)致它們陷入淤泥而無(wú)法脫身,這使得泥濘的池塘對(duì)動(dòng)物來(lái)說(shuō)是致命的。故選B。DWithonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclone(克隆)theanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies(物種).That’samovesimilartowhataTexasA&MUniversityresearchershavebeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled“Noah’sArk”.Noah’sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos(胚胎),semenandDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen.Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct,Dr.DuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexasA&M’sCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,saystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birdsreptileswillbecomeextinctinover100years.Thepanda,nativeonlytoChina,isindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.“Thenucleartransfer(核子移植)ofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailable(capableofbeingused)pandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem,”Kraemerbelieves.“Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy(havingababy).Ittakesalongtimeandisdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk,soitisworththeeffort,”addsKraemer,whoisoneoftheleadersoftheProjectatTexasA&M,thefirst-everattemptatcloningadog.“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat’sneverbeendone,andthisisverysimilartoourworkinNoah’sArk.We’rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyappreciatetheireffortandthere’salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It’saresearchthatisverymuchneeded.”【文章大意】本文是一篇科普說(shuō)明文,中國(guó)科學(xué)家始終在探討如何提高克隆技術(shù)來(lái)愛(ài)護(hù)大熊貓,以及這種技術(shù)運(yùn)用的可能性。文章還介紹了愛(ài)護(hù)物種的“諾亞方舟”的相關(guān)信息。32.Theaimof“Noah’sArk”projectisto______.

A.makeeffortstoclonetheendangeredpandasB.saveendangeredanimalsfromdyingoutC.collectDNAofendangeredanimalstostudyD.transferthenuclearofoneanimaltoanother【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct,Dr.DuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexasA&M’sCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,saystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.”可知當(dāng)某個(gè)物種要滅亡的時(shí)候,人們就用保存好的細(xì)胞重新把這個(gè)物種生產(chǎn)出來(lái)。說(shuō)明這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的目的是挽救瀕危物種不要滅亡的。故B項(xiàng)正確。33.AccordingtoProfessorKraemer,themajorproblemincloningpandaswouldbethelackof______.

A.availablepandaeggsB.hostanimalsC.qualifiedresearchersD.enoughmoney【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段第一句“Thenucleartransfer(核子移植)ofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailable(capableofbeingused)pandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem,”Kraemerbelieves.可知核子移植很難,但缺少能被運(yùn)用的熊貓蛋是一個(gè)主要的問(wèn)題。故A項(xiàng)正確。34.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______.

A.China’sSuccessinPandasCloningB.TheFirstClonedPandaintheWorldC.ExploringthePossibilitytoClonePandasD.China—theNativePlaceofPandasForever【解析】選C。主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一段可知本文主要介紹科學(xué)家如何提高克隆技術(shù)來(lái)愛(ài)護(hù)大熊貓,以及這種技術(shù)運(yùn)用的可能性,故C項(xiàng)正確。35.Fromthepassageweknowthat______.

A.KraemerandhisteamhavesucceededincloningadogB.scientiststrytoimplantapanda’seggintoarabbitC.KraemerwillworkwithChinesescientistsincloneresearchesD.abouttwothousandofspecieswillprobablydieoutinacentury【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birdsreptileswillbecomeextinctinover100years.”可知據(jù)估計(jì)100年以后大約2000個(gè)物種可能會(huì)滅亡。故D項(xiàng)正確。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Penguinsareflightlessbirdsthatspendhalftheirtimeonlandandhalfinthewater.36Theyhavedarkandwhitefeathers,andtheirwingshaveevolvedintoflippers(腳蹼).Mostpenguinsfeedonfish,squidandotherformsofsealifecaughtwhileswimming.

37Theyaremostlyfoundingroupsthatincludethousandsofpenguins.Penguinseachhavetheirownuniquematingcall,andtheyusethattolocatetheirmatesandchicksinsuchalargegroup.

AlthoughalmostallpenguinspeciesarenativetotheSouthernHemisphere,theyarenotfoundonlyincoldAntarctica.38Severalspeciesareevenfoundinthetemperatezone,andonespecies,theGaltpagospenguin,livesneartheequator(赤道).

Unfortunately,manypenguinspeciesworldwidearefacingthreats.Thebiggestisclimatechangeandglobalwarming.Astheearthwarmsup,thesheetsoficehavemelted,andthealgae(藻類(lèi))thatgrowundertheicedecrease.Thealgaeareeatenbytinycreaturescalledzooplankton.Whenthereisadropinzooplankton,itaffectsthefishthatdependonit.39

Anothermajorthreatisfromoilspills.Ifcoatedwithoil,penguinscannotfloatorswiminwater.Also,ifoilisswallowed,penguinswilldiefrompoison.40

A.Thesebirdsareverysocial.B.Infact,onlyafewofthemlivesofarsouth.C.Penguinsarehighlyadaptedforlifeinthewater.D.Thebiggestthreatforpenguinscomesfromhumans.E.Theyhaveatendencytoliveinacommunitytogether.F.Asaresult,penguinshavelessfishtoeatandthusstarve.G.Othersincludeoverfishing,illegaleggharvesting,andnaturalenemies.【文章大意】本文為說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了企鵝的習(xí)性和種類(lèi),介紹了目前面臨的威逼。36.【解析】選C。依據(jù)下文“Theyhavedarkandwhitefeathers,andtheirwingshaveevolvedintoflippers.”(它們有黑色和白色的羽毛,它們的翅膀已經(jīng)演化成腳蹼)可知,C項(xiàng)“企鵝特別適應(yīng)水中的生活”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故C選項(xiàng)正確。37.【解析】選A。依據(jù)下文“Theyaremostlyfoundingroupsthatincludethousandsofpenguins.”(它們大多在包括數(shù)千只企鵝在內(nèi)的群體中被發(fā)覺(jué))可知,A項(xiàng)“這些鳥(niǎo)很合群”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故A選項(xiàng)正確。38.【解析】選B。依據(jù)上文“...theyarenotfoundonlyincoldAntarctica.”(它們并不只存在于寒冷的南極洲)及下文“Severalspeciesareevenfoundinthetemperatezone,andonespecies,thepenguin,livesneartheequator.”(在溫帶甚至發(fā)覺(jué)了幾種企鵝,其中一種加拉帕戈斯企鵝生活在赤道旁邊)可知,B項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上,它們中只有少數(shù)住在如此遙遠(yuǎn)的南方”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故B選項(xiàng)正確。39.【解析】選F。依據(jù)上文“Whenthereisadropinzooplankton,itaffectsthefishthatdependonit.”(當(dāng)浮游動(dòng)物削減時(shí),它會(huì)影響到依靠它的魚(yú)類(lèi))可知,F項(xiàng)“結(jié)果,企鵝吃的魚(yú)少了,因此餓死了”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故F選項(xiàng)正確。40.【解析】選G。依據(jù)上文“Unfortunately,manypenguinspeciesworldwidearefacingthreats.Thebiggestisclimatechangeandglobalwarming.”(不幸的是,世界上很多企鵝物種都面臨著威逼。最大的問(wèn)題是氣候改變和全球變暖)及“Anothermajorthreatisfromoilspills.”(另一個(gè)主要威逼來(lái)自石油泄漏)可知,G項(xiàng)“其他(的威逼)包括過(guò)度捕撈、非法采卵和天敵”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故G選項(xiàng)正確。第三部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)Incaseofemergency,wouldyousticktotraditionalideasorabandonthem?Beforelong,afatherfromDubaimadehisown41.Thefathertookthewholefamilyouttoenjoythe42inDubai.Whileeveryonewashavingfun,his20-yearolddaughter43thedeepwatersandyelledforhelpin44.Nooneinthefamilywasabletoswim,sotheycoulddo45butwatchthegirlpainfully46inthewater.47,twolifeguardsonthebeachnoticedherand48tosavethegirl.However,thefatherstoppedthemandshouted:“Leaveher49!Youaremen.Howcanyoutouchmydaughter?Youwillinsult(羞辱)herifyousaveher.”

Thetwolifeguardstriedeverymeansto50thefatherbutfailed.Helplessly,theydecidedto51thefatherbut52failedbecausethefatherwastallandstrong.Thefather53losinghisdaughterinsteadofsavingher.Theending54quiteashehadexpected.Hisdaughtersoondisappearedunderwater.

Isittheseawaterorthefather’straditionalideasthatkilledherdaughter?55,adeliverywomaninFengxianDistrict,Shanghairemained56inathickquiltwithoutturningontheair-conditioneraftergivingbirthinhotsummer,whichwas57byherheatstroke(中暑)athome.Duetothe58treatmentherfamilyadopted,shebecameseriouslyill.Afteremergencytreatment,shefinallydiedandlefthernewbornbabybehind.

Weareoften59bythoseso-calledtraditionalideas,whichgenerallyprovetobewrong.Themosttragicpartisnothowmiserableyourlifeis,butyouarethe60ofyourideas.

【文章大意】面對(duì)一些傳統(tǒng)的思想觀念,是選擇一味地堅(jiān)持還是放棄?本文通過(guò)兩個(gè)事例說(shuō)明,一味地固守舊觀念可能會(huì)奪去一個(gè)人的生命。41.A.distinction