2024-2025學年高中英語Unit2HeroesPeriod5課后閱讀訓練含解析北師大版必修1

PAGEUnit2Heroes課后閱讀訓練十Unit2Period5Ⅰ.閱讀理解AIfyouaren’twalking,running,orbikingonaregularbasis,you’rereallymissingoutsomething—it’sgoodforyou,itsavesmoney,itbenefitstheenvironment,andeverybodyisdoingit.Needanotherreason?Youcannowearnmoneyforcharitieseverytimeyouwalk,run,orbike,allthroughyoursmartphone.Workinghardforagoodcauseisn’texactlyanewidea.ButthecreatorsofCharityMiles,anewapplicationforiPhonesandAndroiddevices,havecomeupwithawayforanyonewhowalks,runs,orbikestoconnectwithsponsorsatanytime.It’sasimplesystem—downloadthefreeapplication,chooseoneofnineparticipatingcharities,andstartmoving.Foreverymileyouwalkorrun,25centsgoestoyourcharity.Biking,meanwhile,earnsadimepermile.Thatisn’tahugesum,butifhundredsofthousands—maybemillions—ofpeopledownloadtheapplication?Thedimesmightstarttoaddup.CharityMilesstillhassomeworktodo,includingattractingmorecharities.ThecompanyisputtinguponemillionUSdollarstofunditself,anditscreatorsareconfidentthattheywillattractseveralsponsorssoon.WhetherornotCharityMilesgetsmorefundingorattractsmorecharities,it’scertainlyanewwaytoencouragegreenlivingandaidgoodcauses.Ifyou’realreadysomeonewhowalks,runs,orbikes,scoringsomemoneyforyourfavouritecauseatthesametimebecomesaveryeasything.【語篇概述】本文主要介紹了一款名叫CharityMiles的手機應用程序讓運用者在運動時給慈善機構捐款的事。1.Accordingtothetext,CharityMiles.A.isanewapplicationforcomputersB.isanewapplicationfreeofchargeC.isanewapplicationdesignedfortherichD.isanewapplicationintendedforrunners【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最終一句可知A項錯誤;由其次段第三句可知B項正確而D項錯誤;C項文中未提及。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“puttingup”meaninthelastparagraph?A.collecting B.raising C.earning D.supplying【解析】選D。詞義揣測題。畫線詞組所在語境表示:公司供應了100萬美元作為基金。由此可知,D項符合句意。3.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Everytimeyouwalkorrun,25centsgoestoyourcharity.B.Ifyoubikeonemile,youearnadimeforyourcharity.C.Byusingyoursmartphone,youcaneasilyearnmoneyforcharitieswhilewalking.D.CharityMileshastoattractmorecharities.【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從其次段中Foreverymileyouwalkorrun,25centsgoestoyourcharity可知A項與之不符;B、C、D三項在文中都有詳細描述。4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.CharityMilesiscertaintoattractmorecharities.B.CharityMileshasraisedenoughmoneyforitscause.C.CharityMilesprovidesanewwayofgreenliving.D.CharityMileshasaidedmanypeopleindevelopingtheircauses.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。從最終一段倒數其次句可知C項正確,而A、B、D三項的內容正好與這句話相沖突。5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnewwaytoencouragegreenlivingB.AnewwaytoaidgoodcausesC.CharityMilesisanewapplicationD.Startmovingtoearnmoneyforcharities【解析】選D。主旨大意題。本文主要講解并描述了手機應用程序CharityMiles可以讓運用者在運動時給慈善機構捐款,因此D項最貼切;C項描述太寬,與文章主要內容距離較遠,A、B兩項太片面。BWithpeopledrinkingonceaday,canheartattacksbekeptaway?Overthepastdecades,numerous(很多的)studieshavefoundthatmoderate(適度的)alcoholconsumption(酒精消耗),say,oneortwobeers,glassesofwineorcocktailsdailyhelpstopreventcoronary(冠狀動脈的)heartdisease.LastweekareportintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicineaddedstrongnewevidenceinsupportofthattheory.Moreimportant,theworkprovidedthefirstsolidindicationofhowalcoholworkstoprotecttheheart.Inthestudy,researchersfromBoston’sBrighamandWomen’sHospitalandHarvardMedicalSchoolcomparedthedrinkinghabitsof340menandwomenwhohadsufferedrecentheartattackwiththoseofhealthypeopleofthesameageandsex.Thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhosip(小口喝)onetothreedrinksadayareabouthalfaslikelytosufferheartattacksasnondrinkersare.Theapparentsourceoftheprotection:thosewhodrankalcoholhadhigherbloodlevelsofhigh-densitylipoproteins(脂蛋白),theso-calledgoodcholesterol(膽固醇),whichisknowntopreventheartdisease.Asevidencehasmounted,somedoctorshavebegunrecommendingadailydrinkforpatientsofheartdiseases.Butmostphysiciansarenotreadytorecommendaregularhappyhourforeveryone.Therisksoftotallygivingupalcoholarenothingcomparedwiththedangersoftoomuchalcohol,includinghighbloodpressure,strokesandliver(肝臟)troubles—nottomentionviolentbehaviorandtrafficaccidents.Moreover,somestudiessuggestthatevenmoderatedrinkingmayincreasetheincidenceofbreastandcolon(結腸)cancer.Untilthereisevidencethatthebenefitsofadailydoseofalcoholoutweightherisks,mostpeoplewon’tbeabletotakeadoctor’sprescriptiontotheneighborhoodbarorliquorstore.【語篇概述】過去幾十年的探討表明,適度飲酒能夠預防冠心病。最近新英格蘭醫(yī)學期刊發(fā)覺了新的強有力的證據來支持這個觀點。6.Themedicalarticlequoted(引證)inthefirstparagraphindicates(表明).A.thewayinwhichalcoholcantreattheheartdiseaseB.properdrinkofalcoholcanbenefittheheartC.whyalcoholicdrinksaredangeroustoone’shealthD.thatreportsontheadvantagesofalcoholweremisled【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段moderatealcoholconsumption,say,oneortwobeers,glassesofwineorcocktailsdailyhelpstopreventcoronaryheartdisease可知,少量飲酒對心臟有好處。7.Experimentsshowedthatnondrinkershad.A.largeramountsofgoodcholesterolB.smalleramountsofgoodcholesterolC.higherbloodpressureD.lowerbloodpressure【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章其次段thosewhodrankalcoholhadhigherbloodlevelsofhigh-densitylipoproteins,theso-calledgoodcholesterol那些喝酒的人比不喝酒的人有更高的所謂的膽固醇,因此本題題干說不喝酒的人要比喝酒的人膽固醇的量要少。8.Accordingtothepassage,moderatedrinking.A.isrecommendedbymostdoctorsforheartpatientsB.shouldbeallowedonprescriptionC.isstillnotmedicallyadvisableD.isnotrelatedtoliverproblems【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。由文章最終一段可知,即便適當飲酒,也有兩種不同的看法:有的醫(yī)生建議患者每天喝上一點酒,可是大多數醫(yī)生并不準備這樣做。此外,有的探討報告指出,適當飲酒可能會增加乳腺癌和結腸癌的患病率。由此可以推出C項正確。9.Themainthemeofthispassageis.A.thechangeinrecentdrinkinghabitsB.theconnectionbetweencancerandalcoholC.whethermoderatedrinkersoutlivenondrinkersD.whetheralcoholmaybegoodforone’shealth【解析】選D。主旨大意題。全文都是圍繞飲酒是否對健康有好處來綻開的。因此答案D正確。Ⅱ.閱讀填句依據短文內容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Deareditor,Severaldaysago,Iheardthatadearfriendofminehadkilledherself.Iwasdeepinsorrowbythesuddennews.Ican’tkeepcalmanylonger.1.Lifeissoprecious.Ifwecanslipintodeathinanimpulsive(沖動的)moment,whatuseinalloureffortsandhopes?Ourfamilies,ourambitions,everythingisthrownintototaldarkness.2.Nevertheless,thesuiciderateincreasesyearbyyear,particularlyofyoungpeople.Reasonsmayvaryfrompersontoperson,3.First,today’syoungpeoplearemorallyweak.Theyhungerforsuccessbutcannotfacefailure;theyareeagertobeunderstoodbutafraidofopeningtheirheartstoothers.Theyliveinawideworld,fromeasttowest,ancienttopresent,buttheirheartsbeatinanarrowdesert,closedtight,unabletocommunicate.Eachbecomesanisolatedfortress(孤堡),lonely,andweak.4.Asayoungteacher,shewasdevotedtoherworkbutwasdisappointedwithherstudents’occasional