個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)以及對(duì)應(yīng)的字母組合發(fā)音

48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)表元音12個(gè)單元音長(zhǎng)元音[i:][:][:][u:][ɑ:]短元音[i][][][u][][e][Λ]8個(gè)雙元音[ai][ei][i][i][][u][u][au]輔音10對(duì)清輔音[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][t][tr][ts]濁輔音[b][d][g][v][z][e][][d][dr][dz]3個(gè)鼻音[m][n][]3個(gè)似拼音[h][r][l]2個(gè)半元音[w][j]音標(biāo)字母例詞[i:]eeaeeeyiieevening,be,she,these,weeat,clean,icecream,please,teachersee,three,thirteenkeypolicemanbelieve,piece[:]erirorurearher,bird,girl,sir,shirt,skirt,thirtyword,work,workernurse,purple,turn,urgentearth,early,earn,[:]aalauaworoaroorourorewater,all,wall,ball,talkAugustdraw,awful,law,or,horse,shortboart,board,door,floor,your,four,course,courtmore,bore,[u:]ouoeueoouiouwoimprove,loseruler,shoe,blue,soon,room,pool，schoolfruit,juiceyoutwo[ɑ:]aarearclass,father,dance,afternooncar,dark,farm,start,arm,marketheart,[i]iyalive,dinner,listen,picturefamily,lovely,manyorange[]oreruaeactor,doctor,forget,together,dinner,faster,better,water,eraser,brother,workersuppose,alone,America,about,allow,open[]oashop,bottle,dog,hot,small,want[u]uooouoput,pull,push,cook,look,good,cool,footcould,would,shouldwoman音標(biāo)字母例詞[]abad,that,practice,relax,happy,family,stand,apple,fact,matteranimal[e]eeaabetter,remember,never,best,when,together,every,questionweather,pleasant,anyway,many[Λ]ouoooumoney,love,mother,some,nothing,colornumber,lucky,club,fun,flood,bloodenough,trouble,young[ai]iyeyieuiuyigheighice,China,find,like,nine,white,idea,climbmy,shy,try,fly,eyepie,die,guidebuyhigh,light,nightheight[ei]aaiayeaayeieyeighamazing,age,game,table,make,paperafraid,train,waitway,todaygreatpay,okay,play,say,eight,grey,eight,neighbour[i]oioypoint,join,coin,noisetoy,boy,enjoy,employ,[i]eareerereeaear,hear,year,clear,deer,beer,here,idea[]airareeareirerehair,pair,air,stairs,chair,fairshare,parents,prepare,square,wear,bear,theirthere,where[u]ooaouowhope,open,also,zero,only,old,homegoal,road,float,soulknow,yellow,show,snow音標(biāo)字母例詞[u]ooroururepoor,tour,sure,pure,cure[au]ouowabout,proud,found,house,hour,out,douthow,cow,now,allow,flower[p]ppolite,keep,help,picture,poor[t]ttalk,tomato,treat,pretty,little,quiet[k]kcchckkite,book,take,basketball,kidding,cry,clock,cat,clever,cleanschoolblack,clock,sock[f]fphfeflight,free,chief,fresh,fly,follow,floorphoto,phonelife,knife,[s]ssscsesnake,spoon,soup,miss,class,successdance,nice,piece,face,juice,twice,cinematense,please,sense,[θ]ththink,thank,heathy,birthday,breath,nothing,truth,math[∫]shchcisitishoot,shock,shirt,fish,rubbish,wish,Englishmachine,social,tension,mention,ambition,[t]chchair,church,rich,beach,change[tr]trtry,treat,treasure,trouble,true,trade[ts]tshits,puts,nuts,facts,attracts,accounts[b]bbird,black,book,job,[d]ddesk,dear,deep,read[g]ggrass,glove,glass,dog,plug，forget,egg[v]vvery,various,vegetable,volleyball音標(biāo)字母例詞[z]zssseszero,zone,zoo,crazybusinessbecause,exercise,thosepresent,photos[e]thwith,this,weather,gather,father,bother,another[]susually,pleasure,decision,measure[d]jgjeep,juice,July,jewelryage,orange,,engineer[dr]drdraw,drive,draft,drug,drink[dz]dsdeshands,words,minds,readsbesides,[m]mmatter,mother,math,massage,mind,impossible[n]nknnice,question,lionknife,know[]nngEnglish,ring,[h]hwhhappy,handsome,holiday,hope,hurtwho,whose[r]rrrwrruler,break,respect,problem,wrong,battery,carry,hurry,sorrywrite,wrong[l]llunch,large,lead,laugh,popular,[w]wwhwet,web,watch,windowwhite,why,[j]yyesterday,yellow,lawyer一、英語(yǔ)名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化及發(fā)音規(guī)則一般在詞尾加－s.一般來(lái)說(shuō)，s在元音或濁輔音后讀[z}，在清輔音后面讀成[s]，在[t]后與[t]在一起讀成[ts]，在[d]后與[d]一起讀成[dz]。cups杯子days日子hands手hats帽子2、以s,sh,ch,x結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾加－es，讀[iz]classes班級(jí)buses公共汽車(chē)boxes盒子watches手表3、以“元音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的詞，加－s，讀作[z]；以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i，再加－es，讀[iz]boy-boys男孩toy-toys玩具story-stories故事factory-factories工廠baby-babies寶貝4、以o結(jié)尾的詞，多數(shù)加－s，讀[z]kilo-kilos公里photo-photos照片piano-pianos鋼琴1）以元音字母＋o結(jié)尾的詞一律加－s，讀[z]。zoo-zoos動(dòng)物園radio-radios收音機(jī)2）少數(shù)以o結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加-es，讀[z]。tomato-tomatoes西紅柿hero-heroes英雄potato-potatoes土豆5、以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞，多數(shù)把f,fe變?yōu)関，再加－es，讀[s]leaf-leaves樹(shù)葉thief-thieves小偷wife-wives妻子knife-knives小刀shelf-shelves架子6、不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式(1)通過(guò)變化單詞內(nèi)部元音字母，構(gòu)成復(fù)雜形式。man-men男子woman-women女人foot-feet腳？

tooth-teeth牙齒mouse-mice老鼠child-children小孩(2)單數(shù)形式與復(fù)數(shù)形式相同sheep-sheep綿羊deer-deer鹿Chinese-Chinese中國(guó)人Japanese-Japanese日本人二、動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的變化及發(fā)音規(guī)則動(dòng)詞原形變第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的規(guī)則與發(fā)音規(guī)律同名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)大致相同，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真觀察。1、大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“S”在清輔音后發(fā)音為[s]，在濁輔音及元音后發(fā)音為[z]①stop－stops[s];make－makes[s]②read－reads[z];play－plays[z]2、以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的，要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，然后在加“es”讀[iz]fly－flies[z]；carry－carries[z]study－studies[z];worry－worries3、以“s,x,ch,sh”結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“es”，發(fā)音為[iz]teach－teaches[iz];watch－watches[iz]4、以“o”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加“es”，讀[z]go－goes[z]do－does[z]5、下面幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)?/p>