2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit3TheworldmeetsChinaDevelopingideas學(xué)案含解析外研版選擇性必修4

PAGEUnit3TheworldmeetsChinaDevelopingideas詞匯積淀·素養(yǎng)初探Ⅰ.依據(jù)語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出正確的單詞或短語(yǔ)1.aclassicalscholar(學(xué)者)2.EnglishDepartment(系,部)3.aresearchinstitute(探討院)

4.asmalltemple(寺廟)5.afamiliartune(曲調(diào))

6.workasahistorian(歷史學(xué)家)7.astatesmanofgenius(天才)8.enormousinterest(深厚的愛(ài)好)9.thecouncilchamber(房間)10.aholidayromance(浪漫傳奇)11.dividetheirkingdom(王國(guó))intothirds12.importantstratagem(計(jì)謀)tonationaleconomydevelopmentⅡ.選詞填空priorto,beexposedto,haveaprofoundeffecton,bedeterminedto,cometrue,sellwell,onthewhole,tendto,gofor1.Thecompanybelievestheproductswillsellwellintherun-uptoChristmas.

2.HiswishtovisitChinahasatlastcometrue.

3.Amanseenhangingaroundtheareapriortotheshootingcouldhavebeeninvolved.

4.Cellphonescanbeexposedtoextremetemperaturesandweatherconditions.

5.Yourhabitshaveaprofoundeffectonthequalityofyourlife.

6.Peopletriedtopersuadehimtogoforamoregradualreformprogramme.

7.Chinaisdeterminedtotakeanewroadofindustrialization.

8.Thereareafewmistakes,butonthewholeyouressayisquitegood.

9.Ifyouarenotcareful,childrentendtoneglecttheirhomework.

閱讀精研·素養(yǎng)構(gòu)建Ⅰ.文本整體理解:理清文章架構(gòu)1:HowdidyougetinterestedinChineseliterature?ItallstartedwithamovieIwatchedwhenIwasaboy—TheShaolinTemple.

2:Howdoyouselectworkstotranslate?IjustgowithwhatIlikeandwhatIaminterestedin.

3:WhichworksbyChinesewritersarepopularinyourcountry?Thirty-sixStratagemshassoldmorethan1,000copiesinBulgaria.

Ⅱ.文本細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解:探尋語(yǔ)篇細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)信息1.HowdidPetkogetinterestedinChineseliterature?A.Bywatchingthemovie—TheShaolinTemple.B.ByreadingbooksaboutChinesehistoryandculture.C.BybeingexposedtoHomer’sepicpoems.D.Byworkingasatranslator.2.HowdidJoachimselectworkstotranslate?A.HeislargelyinfluencedbyrespectedSinologists.B.Hechoosesclassicalliterature.C.Hejustgoeswithwhathelikesandwhatheisinterestedin.D.Hecaresifawriterispopularornot.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Thirty-sixStratagemsisabest-sellerinBulgaria.B.PetkohastranslatedDreamoftheRedChamberintoBulgarian.C.JoachimtranslatedseveralshortstoriesbyMoYan.D.MaiwasaFrenchtranslator.4.Thepassageiswrittento______.

A.seewhatworksarereadoutsideofChinaandhowtheyarereceivedB.arousereaders’interestinChineseliteratureC.introduceforeigntranslatorsD.sharetranslationsofChineseliterature答案:1～4.ACDAⅢ.文本素養(yǎng)提升:閱讀技能綜合運(yùn)用1.依據(jù)課文語(yǔ)境與語(yǔ)句學(xué)問(wèn)細(xì)致解構(gòu)語(yǔ)句。(1)(WhenIstartedhighschool),Ibeganreadingbooksabout

when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Chinesehistoryandculture,andthisinspiredmeand連接兩個(gè)并列的句子tochooseChineseStudiesasmyacademicmajoratuniversity.譯文:當(dāng)我起先讀中學(xué)的時(shí)候,我起先閱讀有關(guān)中國(guó)歷史和文化的書(shū)籍,這激發(fā)了我在高校選擇中國(guó)探討作為我的學(xué)術(shù)專(zhuān)業(yè)。(2)Thepeople(QUOTEbuyandreadthesebooks)doso(becausetheywanttolearnmoreaboutChineseculture

because引導(dǎo)緣由狀語(yǔ)從句andeverydaylifeinChina.)

譯文:人們購(gòu)買(mǎi)和閱讀這些書(shū)這樣做是因?yàn)樗麄兿敫嗟亓私庵袊?guó)文化和中國(guó)的日常生活。2.依據(jù)課文完成短文。TheworldofChineseliteratureisonethatisfamiliar(1)tousall.NowLet’sseewhatworksarereadoutsideofChinaandhowtheyarereceived.Today,fourSinologistsandtranslatorsshare(2)theirexperienceofChineseliteraturewithus.Maiisoneofthem.Mai(3)graduallyfellinlovewithChineseliteraturewhenhestartedworkingasatranslator.Mostofthe(4)translatedworksofliteratureinEgyptarefromtheEnglish-speakingworld,so(5)readingChineseliteraturewasastimulatingandinspiringexperience.Hedoesn’tcareifawriterispopularornot.(6)Whatinterestshimmostisthework(7)itself.HesaidEgyptianslikeliterature(8)thatreflectshumannatureandexperience.HethinksEgyptandChina(9)arecloselyconnectedandbothhavealotincommon.Becauseofthis,ChineseliteraryworksreallystrikeachordintheheartsofEgyptian(10)readers.3.閱讀主題活動(dòng)。(1)YourforeignfriendswantyoutorecommendaclassicalChinesework.Whatwillyourecommendtothem?Why?IwillrecommendDreamoftheRedChambertothembecauseittellsamovingstorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu,whofellinlovewitheachother.Inaddition,italsoreflectsthedevelopmentofabigfamilyfrompropertytodecline.

(2)WhichworksofWesternliteraturehaveyouread?Whichpartimpressesyoumost?IhavereadthefamousbookSherlockHolmeswrittenbyArthurConanDoyle.WhatimpressesmemostisAStudyinScarlet,whichisanamazingdetectivestory.

要點(diǎn)精研·素養(yǎng)奠基1.haveaneffecton對(duì)……有影響*Thetrafficlawsdon’ttakeeffectuntiltheendoftheyear.交通法要到年底才生效。*Thenewlawwillcomeintoeffectnextmonth.新的法律下個(gè)月生效。*Mywarningwasofnoeffect.我的警告無(wú)濟(jì)于事。takeeffect 生效;奏效comeintoeffect 生效;實(shí)行beofnoeffect 無(wú)效的;無(wú)用的【即學(xué)活用】選用“takeeffect”“comeintoeffect”“beofnoeffect”的恰當(dāng)形式填入空中。①M(fèi)easurestoreducecostsarebeginningtotakeeffect.

②Alloureffortswereofnoeffect.

③Theagreementwillnotcomeintoeffect/takeeffectuntilbothpartiessignit.

2.cometrue(幻想等)實(shí)現(xiàn),變成現(xiàn)實(shí)*Nowthatthisdreamhascometrue,mynextgoalistotranslateTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.現(xiàn)在這個(gè)幻想實(shí)現(xiàn)了,我的下一個(gè)目標(biāo)就是翻譯《三國(guó)演義》。*Theidealisabouttocometrue.志向即將實(shí)現(xiàn)。*Weshouldsparenoefforttomakeourdreamrealized.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)不遺余力地實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的幻想。【誤區(qū)警示】cometrue是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！炯磳W(xué)活用】語(yǔ)法填空(1)Hisdreamofgoingtocollegecame(come)trueatlast.(2)Hisdreamwasrealized(realize)whenhegotthehighpositioninthecompany.

3.thinkhighlyof對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高;器重,看重*LiteraturehasalotofsignificancetotheFrench,andChineseliteraryworkstendtobehighlythoughtof.文學(xué)對(duì)法國(guó)人有著重要的意義,而中國(guó)文學(xué)作品往往受到高度重視。*Thebossseemstothinkhighlyofyou.老板好像很器重你。*Theydon’tknowthatpeopleinsomeplacesthinknothingofstaringatothersonthestreet.他們不知道有些地方的人并不覺(jué)得在街上盯著他人看有什么不妥。(1)thinkmuch/wellof對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高;器重,看重(2)behighly/well/muchthoughtof 被高度評(píng)價(jià)(3)thinklittle/ill/poorly/badlyof 認(rèn)為……不好(4)thinknothingof 不把……當(dāng)回事;認(rèn)為不算什么(5)speakhighlyof 對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高(6)speakwell/illof 說(shuō)……的好話(huà)/壞話(huà)【即學(xué)活用】(1)Theyoungdesignerishighly(high)thoughtofinthecompany.(2)Allthosewhoknowhimthink/speakhighlyof(對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高)him.

(3)MoYanisafamousChinesewriter,whosewritingsarehighlythoughtof(評(píng)價(jià)很高).

4.gofor選擇;喜愛(ài);爭(zhēng)取得到*IthinkI’llgoforthefruitsalad.我想要水果色拉。*Itendtogoforlargeportions.我喜愛(ài)吃大份的。*Youcanwastetimeplayingitsafeoryoucangoforit.你可以奢侈時(shí)間來(lái)平安地玩,也可以放手一搏。*Thesamegoesforpeopleofallethnicbackgrounds.同樣的事情發(fā)生在各個(gè)民族背景的人當(dāng)中。(1)thesamegoesforsb./sth.某人/某物也一樣(2)goinfor參與(考試或競(jìng)賽);對(duì)……感愛(ài)好【即學(xué)活用】(1)語(yǔ)法填空①Hegoesforthestudyoftheevolutionofthespeciesthatmaybecomeextinct.

②Jasonshouldgoinforaccountingbecausehehasagoodheadforfigures.(2)Britainhasahighlevelofunemploymentbutthesamegoesfor(……也一樣)manyothercountries.

(3)—I’mthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltogetanotherdegree.—Soundsgreat!Goforit(好好爭(zhēng)取吧).

5.Onthewhole,Idohavetoadmitthathere,people’sknowledgeofChineseliteratureisratherlimited.總的來(lái)說(shuō),我不得不承認(rèn),在這里,人們對(duì)中國(guó)文學(xué)的了解是相當(dāng)有限的?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】該句中,動(dòng)詞原形do對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào),表示主語(yǔ)的確……*Shedidlietoherhusbandthatshehadstayedathomeallthetime.她的確向她丈夫撒謊說(shuō)她始終待在家里。*Theydidattendthemeetingyesterday.他們的確參與了昨天的會(huì)議。*HedoesknowBeijingwell.他的確了解北京?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ):助動(dòng)詞do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形(僅限于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的確定句)【即學(xué)活用】強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(1)Ifyouhaveajob,dodevoteyourselfto(務(wù)必用心)itandfinallyyou’llsucceed.(2)Shedoesgetmarriedtoherhighschoolclassmate.(3)Themanagerdidgetpromoted.【要點(diǎn)拾遺】1.keepaneyeon照看*Ialsokeepacloseeyeonwhat’sbeingself-publishedonlinebynew,youngauthors—theyhavesomegoodideas.我也會(huì)親密關(guān)注新的年輕作家在網(wǎng)上發(fā)表的文章,他們有一些好辦法。*Keepaneyeonhim,becausewe’llgetintotroubleifanythinghappens.你好好看住他,萬(wàn)一有個(gè)差池,你我都不好辦。*Agoodartistmusthaveaneyeforcolor.好的藝術(shù)家必需要對(duì)色調(diào)有視力。*Fixyoureyesontheroadandwewillbemuchsafer.眼睛盯住馬路,這樣我們就更平安些。keepaneyeoutfor親密留意,留神haveaneyefor 對(duì)……有鑒賞力/識(shí)別力fixone’seyeson 盯著看looksb.intheeye 正視某人(尤其表示不怕對(duì)方或自己說(shuō)的是實(shí)話(huà))【即學(xué)活用】(1)Forgottensomething?Icankeepaneyeon(照看)yourkidsifyouwanttogoandgetit.

(2)Theladywalkedaroundtheshops,keepinganeyeoutfor(留意)bargains.

(3)Youhaveaneyefor(對(duì)……有鑒賞力)beautyandafinesenseofbalanceandrhythm.

(4)Canyoulookmeintheeye(正視我)andsayyoudidn’tbreakthewindow?

2.acombinationof...……的結(jié)合,聯(lián)合*Acombinationoftalent,hardworkandgoodlookshavetakenhertothetop.兼具天賦、勤奮和美貌使她得以出人頭地。*Theyhavesuccessfullycombinedtheoldwiththenewinthisroom.他們?cè)谶@個(gè)房間里勝利地把古老和現(xiàn)代的風(fēng)格融為一體。*Thenewtreatmentcanbeusedeitheraloneorincombinationwiththetraditionalone.這種新療法可單獨(dú)運(yùn)用,也可以和傳統(tǒng)療法結(jié)合運(yùn)用。(1)combine...with...把……與……結(jié)合在一起combinetodosth. 聯(lián)合起來(lái)做某事(2)incombinationwith 與……聯(lián)合【即學(xué)活用】(1)語(yǔ)法填空①Thearchitectureinthetowncentreisasuccessfulcombination(combine)ofoldandnew.

②—Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.—Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwocombined(combine).(2)Inscienceteaching,weshouldcombineclasslectureswith(把……與……結(jié)合起來(lái))labexperiments.(3)Dietsaremosteffectivewhencombinedwithexercise(當(dāng)與熬煉結(jié)合起來(lái)時(shí)).

課時(shí)檢測(cè)·素養(yǎng)達(dá)標(biāo)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Hewasthemostdistinguishedscholar(學(xué)者)inhisfield.2.Hemovedtothesalesdepartment(部門(mén)).3.Thereisamiddleschoolattachedtotheinstitute(機(jī)構(gòu)).4.Let’sgotothetemple(寺廟)fairandhavesomefun.5.Idon’tknowthetitlebutIrecognizethetune(曲調(diào)).6.Asasocialhistorian(歷史學(xué)家),Iamalwaysinterestedinpeople’slifestyles.7.Chaplinwasnotjustagenius(天才),hewasamongthemostinfluentialfiguresinfilmhistory.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Thetou