統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修7Unit2Fitforlife教師用書教案牛津譯林版

PAGEUnit2Fitforlife□acupuncturen． □needlen． □surgeonn． □life-savingadj.□revolutionn. □cupboardn. □countern．&vt. □aspirinn.□penicillinn. □chewvi.&vt. □acidn．&adj. □tabletn.□best-sellingadj. □potentialn．&adj.□heartattackn. □circulatevi.&vt.□stroken．&vt. □bloodsugarn.□unableadj. □effectiveadj.□acceleratevt.&vi.□massadj.&n. □sicknessn. □symptomn□reasonableadj. □outcomen. □arrangementn. □dulladj.□swordn. □swellvi.&vt. □stainlessadj. □complexadj.&n.□pulsen. □heartbeatn. □wristn. □alcoholicn．&adj.□theoryn. □phenomenonn.1．(2024·浙江卷)Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking，planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage，astudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNeurologysuggests.adj.靈敏的，機警的2．(2024·天津卷)Readingisavitalpartofmylife.Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.adj.必要的；至關(guān)重要的3．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore...v.伴隨4．(2024·北京卷)14hourslaterthefilmshadlost13%oftheirmass—apparentlybrokendownbyenzymes(酶)fromtheworms'stomachs.n.質(zhì)量[單詞拼法·運用]核心單詞語境運用1．beneficialadj.有益的，有用的2．possessvt.擁有，具有3．vitaladj.對……極重要的，必不行少的4．a(chǎn)stonishvt.使特別驚異，使驚訝5．a(chǎn)pprovaln．批準(zhǔn)，通過；贊成，同意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Sheslowlybled(bleed)todeath.2．Itastonishes(astonish)methathecouldbesothoughtless.3．Agooddietisbeneficial(benefit)tohealth.4．Thegallerypossesses(possess)anumberoftheartist'sworks.核心單詞語境運用6．bleedvi.流血，失血7．organn．器官；管風(fēng)琴，風(fēng)琴；機構(gòu)，團(tuán)體8．relatevt.&vi.聯(lián)系，把……聯(lián)系起來；敘述，講解并描述9．subscribevi.定期訂購或訂閱5.Ifounditdifficultto_relate(relate)thetwoideasinmymind.6．Mymainreasonforsubscribing(subscribe)toNewScientististokeepintouchwithadvancesinscience.派生單詞語境運用1．chemistn．藥劑師，藥商；化學(xué)家→chemistryn．化學(xué)→chemicaladj.化學(xué)的2．normaladj.正常的→abnormaladj.不正常的，反常的3．a(chǎn)pplyvt.應(yīng)用，運用vi.申請，懇求→applicantn．申請人→applicationn．應(yīng)用，運用；申請，申請表；涂抹，外敷4．a(chǎn)pplaudvi.&vt.鼓掌；贊揚，贊許→applausen．鼓掌，喝彩5．sharpadj.銳利的；急劇的；靈敏的；尖銳的，嚴(yán)厲的→sharpenvt.&vi.(使)變得銳利，變得清楚；使尖銳→sharplyadv.銳利地；急劇地；尖銳地，嚴(yán)厲地6．a(chǎn)ddictv．使沉溺，使入迷n．吸毒成癮的人，對……入迷的人→addictedadj.上癮；入迷→addictionn．癮；嗜好→addictiveadj.使人上癮的用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Thedrugissoaddictivethatheisaddictedtoit.Therefore，it'shardforhimtogetridoftheaddictiontoit.(addict)2．Thefamouschemistdeniedinhischemistryreportthatitwasthewastewaterfromthechemicalfactorythatpollutedtheundergroundwaterinthisarea.(chemistry)3．EveryoneapplaudedtheinstanttheNobelPrizewinnerappearedonthestageaccompaniedbythechairman.Theentirehallwasfilledwithapplause.(applaud)4．“Inordertomakeapencilsharp，youneedtosharpenit.”Mothertoldhersongentlynotsharply.(sharp)5．Toapplyforthegoodjob，theapplicantwasfillinginhisapplicationformcarefully.(apply)[短語理解·運用]高頻短語語境運用1．try_out測試，試驗；參與選拔2．wear_somebody_out使力倦神疲；使厭煩3．be_addicted_to對……上癮/成癮4．be_aware_of意識到5．mass_production批量生產(chǎn)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Mikeisoneofmyworkmates.Onweekends，hewasaddicted①tostudyingnewskillsanddidn'thavearest.Onweekdayshewasbusywithtrying②outsomenewcarsdevelopedinthefactory.Asaresult，heworehimself③outandfellill.Nowhehasbeenaware④ofhismistakesandunderstandsoneshouldlearntoalternateworkwithrest.6．let_out放出，發(fā)出7．swell_up腫脹，膨脹8．due_to由于，因為9．block...from...阻擋……10．in_large_quantities大量地填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Due⑤toIhurtmykneewhenplayingbasketballcarelessness，ithurtsomuchthatIlet⑥outashout，whichmadeeveryoneastonishedandfrightened.Ilayonthegroundatonceandafterawhile，itwasbeginningtoswell⑦up.Thenmyfriendssentmetothehospital.Luckily，myboneshaven'tbeendamaged.11．subscribe_to同意，贊成12．relate...to...把……與……相聯(lián)系13．play_an_important_role_in在……中起重要作用14．pick_out選擇，挑出15．look_out_for當(dāng)心；留心填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Whenitcomestogenius，wealwaysrelateit⑧tocleverness.Andpeopleusuallythinkthesuccessofapersonresultsfromcleverness.However，Idefinitelysubscribe⑨t(yī)othesuccessbeing1%inspirationand99%perspiration.Perspirationplays⑩animportantroleinthesuccess.[句式辨識·運用]教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1.省略結(jié)構(gòu)：ifso意為“假如是這樣的話”Haveyoueverseenadoctor？Ifso，whathappened？你今日晚上有空嗎？假如有，我們一起出去吃飯吧。Areyoufreethisevening?If_so，let'sgooutfordinnertogether.2.while作并列連詞，連接表示對比的并列分句Someacupuncturistsinsertneedlesatornearthebodypartaffectedbythedisease，whileothersselectpointsaccordingtothesymptomsthatthepatienthas.一些人從中獲益，而另一些人則很迷茫，不知道應(yīng)當(dāng)給誰投票。Somepeoplebenefitfromit，while_others_feel_puzzled_atwhotovote.1．beneficialadj.有益的，有用的[高考原句·2024·江蘇卷]Forthosewhocanstomachit，workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficialforhealththaneatingfirst，accordingtoastudyofmealtimingandphysicalactivity.(1)be(very)beneficialto...＝beof(great)benefitto...對……(特別)有好處(2)benefitv．有助于；使受益n．利益，好處benefitfrom...從……中受益；得益于……forthebenefitof...＝forone'sbenefit為了……的利益/好處bebeneficialtoourhealth對我們的健康有益havethebenefitofagoodeducation得益于良好的教化forthebenefitofthosepeople為了那些人的利益benefitfromthesechanges從這些變革中獲益[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2024·北京卷)Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficial(benefit)charactertrait，andisusuallyadvisedtoreduceit.②Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations.③Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsforthebenefitofallitscitizens.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯課前預(yù)習(xí)、課堂上主動參與以及課后復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)學(xué)問，讓我受益匪淺。①It_was_very_beneficial_to_metopreviewlessons，getactivelyinvolvedinclass，andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.(beneficial)②It_was_of_great_benefit_to_metopreviewlessons，getactivelyinvolvedinclass，andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.(benefitn．)③It_benefited_me_a_lottopreviewlessons，getactivelyinvolvedinclass，andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.(benefitv．)2．vitaladj.對……極重要的，必不行少的bevitalfor/to...對……極為重要Itisvitaltodosth.做某事很重要Itisvitalthat...(should)dosth.……是特別重要的bevitalto/forourhealth對我們的健康很重要bevitaltokeepcalm保持冷靜是至關(guān)重要的bevitalthatwekeepthepromise我們信守承諾是很重要的[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2024·天津卷)Understandinghistoryisvitaltounderstanding(understand)ourselvesasapeopleandasanation.②Enoughsleepisvitalto/forthestudents'well-beingandhealth.③AsfarasI'mconcerned，itisvitalto_keep(keep)accuraterecords.④Itisvitalthathe(should)_take(take)actiontoguaranteeourlong-termprosperity.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯狀況緊急的時候，保持冷靜是至關(guān)重要的。①It_is_vital_to_keep_calminanemergency.(bevitaltodosth.)②It_is_vital_that_we_(should)_keep_calminanemergency.(bevitalthat...)3．a(chǎn)stonishvt.使特別驚異，使驚訝[高考原句·2024·全國卷Ⅲ]WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau?(1)Itastonishessb.that...令某人感到驚訝的是……Whatastonishessb.is...使某人驚訝的是……(2)astonishedadj.驚訝的(多修飾人)beastonishedat/by...對……感到驚異beastonishedtodosth.做某事感到驚異beastonishedthat...對……感到驚異(3)astonishingadj.令人驚訝的(多修飾物)(4)astonishmentn．驚異，驚訝toone'sastonishment讓某人感到驚異的是inastonishment驚異地astonishesusthathecouldbesothoughtless我們真沒有料到他會如此輕率lookastonishedatmynews聽到我的消息看起來很驚訝atanastonishingspeed以令人驚訝的速度tomygreatastonishment使我特別驚異的是[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Wewereastonishedto_find(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.②Itastonishedmethatshedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.③Theaudiencewasinexpressiblyastonishedat/bythebrilliantperformance.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯使我驚異的是他取得了這樣快的進(jìn)步。①What_astonished_me_was_that/It_astonished_me_thathemadesuchrapidprogress.(astonish)②To_my_astonishment，hemadesuchrapidprogress.(astonishment)③Iwas_astonished_thathemadesuchrapidprogress.(astonished)4．a(chǎn)pprovaln．批準(zhǔn)，通過；贊成，同意(1)getone'sapproval得到某人的同意giveapprovalto同意；批準(zhǔn)inapproval同意地(2)approvev．贊成，同意；批準(zhǔn)，通過approvesth.批準(zhǔn)某事approveof(sb./sb.'s)doingsth.贊成/同意(某人)做某事meetwithhisfather'sapproval得到他父親的贊許giveapprovaltothescheme批準(zhǔn)這個安排approveofchildrenwearingmakeup贊成兒童化妝[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Fathernoddedinapprovalwhenhelistened.②Shedoesn'tapproveofmyleaving(leave)schoolthisyear.③Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval(approve)．[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯她不同意女兒晚上出去。①Shedidn'tapprove_of_her_daughter_going_outatnight.(approve)②Shedidn'tgive_approval_to_her_daughter_going_outatnight.(approval)③Shedidn'tagree_that_her_daughter_went_outatnight.(agree)[名師點津]approve表示“贊成；同意”時，是不及物動詞，不要將漢語的“贊成某人做某事”直譯成approvesb.todo...或在其后跟that從句，而應(yīng)用approveofsb./sb.'sdoingsth.。5．a(chǎn)ddictedadj.上癮；入迷(1)be/get/becomeaddictedto對……上癮；沉迷于……(2)addictvt.使……上癮；沉迷于……n．沉溺者，上癮者addictoneselfto沉溺于……；醉心于……(3)addictionn．上癮；沉溺；入迷addictiveadj.令人上癮的beaddictedtoalcohol對酒(精)上癮getaddictedtoTVprogrammes沉迷于電視節(jié)目中hisaddictiontotheInternet他對網(wǎng)絡(luò)的沉迷[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①AsfarasI'mconcerned，it'snotwiseforustobeaddictedtoplaying(play)withsmartphonesbecausewemayignoreotherimportantthingsinlife.②Hersonaddictedhimselftosmoking，whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯很多孩子沉迷于上網(wǎng)，以致他們對學(xué)習(xí)失去了愛好。①Manykidsbecome/are/get_addicted_tosurfingtheInternet，sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.(addictedadj.)②Manykidsaddict_themselves_tosurfingtheInternet，sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.(addictvt.)③Addicted_tosurfingtheInternet，manykidshavelostinterestinstudy.(分詞作狀語)[名師點津]be/get/becomeaddictedto和addictoneselfto中的to都是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。6．relatevt.&vi.聯(lián)系，把……聯(lián)系起來；敘述，講解并描述(1)relate...to...把……和……聯(lián)系在一起relatesth.tosb.向某人敘述/講解并描述某事relateto...和……有關(guān)聯(lián)；和……合得來(2)relatedadj.相關(guān)的；有(親屬)關(guān)系的berelatedto...和……有關(guān)的；和……有聯(lián)系的(3)relationn．關(guān)系in/withrelationto關(guān)于；與……相比(4)relationshipn．關(guān)系，聯(lián)系relatehisopiniontothefact把他的觀點和事實聯(lián)系在一起relatehischildhoodexperiencestous向我們講解并描述了他的童年經(jīng)驗relatetoourcase和我們的狀況有關(guān)berelatedtodrugabuse與濫用毒品有關(guān)inrelationtothismatter關(guān)于這件事[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Itisdifficulttorelatehisargumenttothefacts.②Puttingupsignsrelated(relate)tobanningsmokingwasadvisedbythegovernment.③FacingtheproblemwhichmajorIshouldtake，Iamwritingtoyoutolearnabouttherelated(relate)information.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯他收集了很多有關(guān)天氣的諺語和俗語。①Hehascollectedmanyproverbsandsayingsthat_relate_to_the_weather.(relate)②Hehascollectedmanyproverbsandsayings(that_are)_related_to_the_weather.(related)③Hehascollectedmanyproverbsandsayingsin/with_relation_to_the_weather.(relation)7．tryout測試，試驗；參與選拔tryoutfor參與……選拔(或試演)tryfor試圖獲得，力爭贏得tryon試穿tryouthisnewrunningshoes試試他的新跑鞋tryoutfortheschoolplay參與學(xué)校新劇選拔[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①MyfatherencouragedmetotryforaplaceatOxford.②WangLinistryingoutfortheboys'basketballteamandhehopestoplayfortheschool.③Anxiously，shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton，onlytofinditdidn'tfit.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①全班同學(xué)都參與了籃球選拔賽。Allthestudentsintheclasstried_out_for_the_basketball_match.②政府正在嘗試新的方法來解決大氣污染。Thegovernmentis_trying_out_a_new_waytosolvetheairpollution.8．wearsomebodyout使力倦神疲；使厭煩(1)wear(sth.)out穿破；用壞wear(sth.)away(因重復(fù)運用而)變?。荒pweardown(通過不斷攻擊或施加壓力)使衰弱，使意志薄弱(2)wornadj.用壞的；用舊的；力倦神疲的bewornout(人)精疲力竭；(物)破爛不堪wearouttheirshoes穿壞他們的鞋wearmeout使我厭煩wearyourselfout使你自己力倦神疲[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Hardworkandlackofsleephavewornoutherbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.②Asafamoussayinggoes，“Constantdroppingwearsawayastone”．[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①給房子大掃除之后，他們感到乏累不堪。Aftertheygavethehouseathoroughcleaning，they_felt_worn_out.②踢了一下午的足球，使得這個年輕人精疲力竭。Playingfootballalltheafternoonwore_the_young_man_out.9．letout放出，發(fā)出letalone放任，更不用說letdown使某人悲觀letin讓……進(jìn)來，進(jìn)來放下letoutalongsign發(fā)出長長的嘆息聲letouttheexamresults泄露考試結(jié)果lethimout將他釋放[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Atthesightofasnakelyingontheground，sheletoutascream.②IbelieveIcanbeagoodvolunteerandIwon'tletyoudown.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①你媽媽累了——別打攪她！Yourmother'stired—let_her_alone!②令我們悲觀的是，他將我們的安排泄露給了媒體。Toourdisappointment，helet_out_our_plantothepress.10．subscribeto同意，贊成；捐助；訂閱(雜志或報紙)subscribev．定期訂購或訂閱；定期捐款贊助；同意，贊成subscribe...to...在……上簽……；向……捐……subscribetotheopinion贊成這個觀點subscribe2milliondollarstotheRedCross給紅十字會捐款二百萬美元subscribetoanumberofmagazines訂閱大量雜志[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——寫出下列句中subscribeto的含義①Isubscribedtothemagazineforonly$32ayear.訂閱②Howmuchdidyousubscribetothedisasterfund？捐助③Doyousubscribetoherpessimisticviewofthestateoftheeconomy？同意[鏈接寫作]——完成句子雖然不很富有，他卻定期向那家慈善機構(gòu)捐款。Thoughheisnotrich，hesubscribes_regularly_tothecharity.[名師點津]表示“同意，贊成”的短語還有：①befor②submitto③agreeto/with④approveof⑤infavourof11．(教材P17)Haveyoueverseenadoctor？Ifso，whathappened？你曾經(jīng)看過醫(yī)生嗎？假如看過的話，結(jié)果身體怎么樣？[高考原句·2024·天津卷]Ifso，youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.(1)if省略結(jié)構(gòu)：若if從句的主語與主句的主語一樣，且從句中有be動詞時，可將從句主語與be動詞省略。(2)if省略結(jié)構(gòu)的慣用表達(dá)：ifnot假如不是這樣的話ifever若曾經(jīng)有的話ifany假如真有的話；即使有(任何)……ifnecessary如有必要ifpossible如有可能ifanything假如有……的話[金句推送]Ifpossible，weshouldbridgetheculturaldifferencesandbringmoreChineseliteraturetoBritishreaders.假如可能的話，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)彌合文化分歧，將更多中國文學(xué)作品帶給英國的讀者。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①YoucancometoBeijingforaholiday.Ifso，I'llshowyouaroundtheSummerPalace.②Ithinkthere'satrainatmidday.Ifnot，you'llhavetowaittill12：30.③Whencompleted(complete)，themuseumwillbeopentothepublicin2024.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯假如可能的話，嘗試每天都在同一時間睡覺。①If_it_is_possible，tryandgotobedatthesametimeeveryday.(用狀語從句)②If_possible，tryandgotobedatthesametimeeveryday.(用省略結(jié)構(gòu))[名師點津]在if，when，while，once，whether，unless，though等引導(dǎo)的從句中假如含有系動詞be的某種形式，從句的主語與主句主語一樣或從句的主語是it時，從句的主語和系動詞be可以省略。夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)強化Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Thematterrelated(relate)toyourfatecan'tbetakenforgranted.Youhavetothinkitoverseriously.2．Whenthemancamein，guninhand，weallstoodthere，astonished(astonish)．3．Thetruthisthatthecommitteegaveitsapproval(approve)totheplanafterasecondthought.4．Itisvitalto_show(show)thatheisnotafraid.5．Johnwas_addicted(addict)toChineseculture，sohedecidedtolearnChineseinanightschool.6．Inmymind，switchingfromcoaltogasisagooddecision，whichisbeneficial(benefit)toenergyconservationandenvironmentalprotection.7．Hesubscribed(subscribe)toanewsgroupontheInternet.8．Duetolackofguidance，Henrygotaddictedtosmoking(smoke)，whichmadehishealthatrisk.9．Addictedtoplaying(play)theviolin，hedidn'tnoticeathiefwalkintohishouse.10．Thoughworking(work)dayandnight，hestillcouldnotmakeenoughmoneytopayoffhisdebts.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．ItisrightthatsomestudentsareaddictedtotheInternetandignoringtheirhomeworknowadays.2．Youshouldstudyhard.Ifso，youcanpasstheexam.3．Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildrenwearouttheirshoesveryquickly.4．Theyletoutoxygenwhichisneededbynearlyeveryorganismontheplanet.5．Weshouldtryoutalltheequipmentbeforesettinguptheexperiment.6．Ahugenumberofmagazinesinforeignlanguageshavebeensubscribedtouptonow，nottomentionthoseinChinese.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一處錯誤并改正。1．Ifthebirdletoutofitscage，itwillcertainlyflyaway.let前加is2．Afterhalfanhour，hispatiencebegantoworeout.wore→wear3．Onethingisrelatedwithanotherinsomewayintheworld.with→to4．Whenfirstintroducingtothemarket，theseproductsenjoyedagreatroducing→introduced5．Hisbrother'sexampleinspiredhimtotryoutthefootballteam.out后加for6．Peoplebelievedthatinnocircumstancescouldhenotsubscribetotheirunfairplan.去掉not查缺補漏——學(xué)問拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Theymadeanarrangement(arrange)tomeetattheschoolgateat3p．m.2．Itisreportedthatthetemperaturewilldeclinesharply(sharp)inoneortwodays.3．Theapplication(apply)mustbemadewithintwenty-fourhours，oritwillnotbeattendedto.4．Teacherscanonlybeexpectedtodowhatisreasonable(reason)andpracticable.5．Hecutoneofhisfingersandimmediatelyappliedpressuretothewoundtostopbleeding(bleed)．6．Youwillpassyourexamsifyoureallyapplyyourself(you)toyourwork.7．Theletterputmeinpossession(possess)ofsomeimportantinformation.8．Personally，Iusedtotryeffective(effect)methodstoachievemyacademicgoals.9．Nomatterwhatyoursymptoms(symptom)are，therearethingsyoucandotodealwithsocialanxiety.10．Sunshine，freshair，andrestoftenaccelerateaperson'srecoveryfromsickness(sick)．Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Sheneededaclearheadtocarryoutherinstructions.2．Youshouldalwaysbecautiousaboutmakinginvestments.3．Theaveragepersonhasthepotentialtobecomeamillionaireintoday'sworld.4．Scienceandtechnologyplaysanimportantpartineconomydevelopment.5．Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.6．Itislikelythatbabiesarenotbornknowingthebasicfactoftheuniverse.強技提能——語言應(yīng)用Ⅰ.語法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心學(xué)問點，請按要求補全短文，并背誦該短文。Tom'sbehaviourwasabnormalbecausehewas1.addicted(addict)toplayingcomputergamesdeeply.Sohewasunabletogetenoughsleepandsometerrible2.symptoms(symptom)appeared.Onedayhewassotired3.thathefellover