2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit6Spaceandbeyond課時分層作業(yè)1含解析外研版選擇性必修第四冊

PAGEUnit6Spaceandbeyond課時分層作業(yè)(十六)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Theshadow(陰影)ofherhandlooksjustlikeabird.2．Thewomanscreamed(尖叫)whenshefoundamouseinherslipper.3．Shewassuspended(暫令停學(xué))fromschoolforaweek.4．Noneofthepassengersandcrew(全體機組人員)wereinjured.5．Theanswervaries，buttomethereare，unexceptionally(無一例外地)，onlythreedays，whichareyesterday，todayandtomorrow.6．Weeachhaveanotion(看法)ofjustwhatkindofpersonwe'dliketobe.7．Thisiswhyholidayscanrekindle(重新喚起)passion.8．Tragically(悲劇地)，sheneversawthecompletedbuildingbecauseshediedbeforeitwasfinished.9．Ittookhimawhiletoaccustom(使適應(yīng))himselftotheidea.10．Spacetravelrapidlybecameunexceptional(平常的)tothepublic.Ⅱ.閱讀理解ASmile，you'reonbodycamAscameratechnologygetssmallerandcheaper，itisn'thardtoimagineafuturewherewe'reallfilmingeverythingallthetime，ineverydirection.Wouldthatbeagoodthing?Therearesomeobviouspotentialupsides．Ifpeopleknowtheyareoncamera，especiallywhenatworkorusingpublicservices，theyaresurelylesslikelytomisbehave.Anotherupsideisthatitwouldbehardertogetawaywithcrimesortoescapefromblameforaccidents.Bodycamdatacouldalsocreatealegalminefield.Argumentsoverthetruthandinterpretationofpolicefootage(影像)havealreadysurfaced.Eventually，eventsnotcaughtoncameracouldbetreatedasiftheydidn'thappen.Alternatively，footagecouldbefakedordoctoredtoavoidblameordowrongtoothers.Ofcourse，somepeoplethinkthatifyou'renotdoinganythingwrong，youhavenothingtofear.Butmostpeoplehavedonesomethingembarrassing，orevenillegal，whichtheyregretandwouldpreferhadn'tbeencaughtonfilm.Peoplealreadyremovetheirsocialmediafeedsoravoiddoinganythingwronginpublic—forfearofdamagingtheirreputation.Thealways-on-cameraworldcouldeventhreatensomeofthequalitiesthatmakeushuman.Wearenaturalpersonswhoenjoytalkingaboutotherpeople'sprivatelivesandwhilethosemightnotbedesirablebehaviour，theyoilthewheelsofoursocialinteractions.Oncepeopleassumetheyarebeingfilmed，theyarelikelytokeepsilent.Theargumentinrelationtobodycamownershipisabitlikethatforguns：onceyougopastacriticalthreshold(臨界點)，almosteveryonewillfeeltheyneedoneasaninsurancepolicy.Wearenowherenearthatpointyet—butweshouldthinkhardaboutwhetherwereallywanttoseelights，bodycamsandaction.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇爭論文。隨著攝影技術(shù)的發(fā)展，無處不在的鏡頭起先影響著人們的生活，在鏡頭下，人們運用公共服務(wù)系統(tǒng)時將更加規(guī)范；犯罪者將難以逃脫罪責(zé)。但是，由于影像資料可被偽造或竄改等，人們對攝影技術(shù)的運用存在爭議。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upsides”inParagraph2referto?A．Advantages. B．Rules.C．Shortcomings. D．Dangers.A[詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Ifpeopleknowtheyareoncamera...wouldbehardertogetawaywithcrimesortoescapefromblameforaccidents.”可知，假如人們知道自己在鏡頭下，則行為更加規(guī)范；犯罪者也將難以逃脫罪責(zé)。據(jù)此可以推斷，該處陳述的是攝影技術(shù)發(fā)展的好處，upsides指“優(yōu)點，好的一面”，故A項正確。]2．Whydopeopleargueaboutpolicefootage?A．Policefootagecanshowthetruth.B．Eventscaughtonfootagearetreatedunfairly.C．Policefootagecouldbechangedonpurpose.D．Footageshouldnotbefilmedbypolice.C[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中最終兩句可知，沒有被攝像機捕獲到的事務(wù)可以被視為沒有發(fā)生；警方的影像資料也可以被偽造或竄改。據(jù)此可知，人們對警方的影像存在爭議的緣由是警方的影像可以被竄改，故C項正確。]3．Whatdoestheauthorbelieve?A．Peoplepretendtobehavewellwithcamerason.B．People'sprivatelivesshouldberespected.C．Talkingaboutothers'privatelivespromotessocialinteractions.D．Peoplekeepsilentbeforecameraswhentalkingaboutthemselves.C[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段最終兩句可知，喜愛談?wù)搫e人的私生活雖然是不行取的行為，但這種行為是我們社會交往的潤滑劑；據(jù)此可知，談?wù)搫e人的私生活促進了社會交往，故C項正確。]4．Whatissuggestedinthelastparagraph?A．Wedon'tneedacriticalthreshold.B．Weshouldbecautiousaboutadoptingthebodycam.C．Weneedthebodycamasaninsurancepolicy.D．Wehaven'tdecidedwhethertotakeaction.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句可知，bodycam是一把雙刃劍，一旦超越肯定的界限，則每個人都會感到平安受到了威逼；據(jù)此可以推斷，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)謹慎運用bodycam，故B項正確。]BAtfirstsight，AlmaDeutscher，athirteen-year-oldgirlfromEnglandappearstobelikeanyothertypicalpreteen.Shelovestoskiprope，readandplaywithheryoungersister.Butthismodestyoungster，whocomposedherfirstmusicalworkatagesix，firstshortoperaatageseven，andfirstfull-lengthoperabasedonCinderellaatageten，isanythingbutaverage.Thoughherparentsdownplay（不予重視）herextraordinarytalent，youngAlmaisbeingdescribedas“l(fā)ittleMozart”bythemusicworld.Alma'soperatictakeontheclassicfairytale，whichshebeganwritingatageeight，hasaslighttwist.HerCinderellaisamusicianwhomeetsherPrinceCharmingthroughasong.“InmyCinderella，shesingsthebeginningofaballad（情歌）—butatmidnightsheflees.Eventually，theprincefindsherafteraskingallthemaidensofthelandtosingtheendoftheballad.”TheoperawasfirstperformedinVienna，AustriaonDecember29，2024，wherethetheneleven-year-oldskillfullyswitchedbetweenthepianoandtheviolinandreceivedenthusiasticreviews.Theyounggeniushassinceperformedtwonewpianoworks，onceinAustraliaandtheotherinChina.Whilethismayappeartobealotforsomeonesoyoung，Almaisnotworried.Shesays，“OfcourseIhavetoworkhard.Butallchildrenhavetoworkhardforexams，andatleastwhenIworkhard，Iworkhardforsomethingincrediblyexciting，likeseeingmywholeoperaputon.”Alma'smusicaltalentfirstcametolightbeforeshecouldeventalk.Herparentsrecallthatasan18-month-oldtoddler，shewasabletohumaperfectversionofthechildren'srhymeTwinkleTwinkleLittleStar.However，Alma'sabilitiesonlygainedinternationalattentionin2012，afterafamilyfriendpostedavideoonlinecomparinghertoMozart.ThefamilywassuddenlyswampedwithmediaandAlmabecameanovernightstar，dubbed“l(fā)ittleMozart”．Thisnicknamemakesherparentsunhappybecausetheybelieveitputsaddedpressureontheyounggirl.Theywouldinsteadpreferhertobecalled“acomposerandmusician”．Almadoesnotwanttobecomparedtothefamousartisteither，saying“TherewasonlyoneMozart，andIprefertobelittleAlma.”Regardlessofwhatshecallsherself，thethirteen-year-oldischangingtheworldofmusicforever!【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。13歲的Alma有音樂天賦，18個月時就能哼唱《一閃一閃小星星》，6歲時創(chuàng)作了她的第一部音樂作品，7歲時創(chuàng)作了第一部短歌劇，被人們譽為“小莫扎特”。5．WhatdoweknowaboutAlmaDeutscher?A．Shecomesfromafamousmusicalfamily.B．Sheshowedagreatmusicaltalentfromayoungage.C．SheregularlyperformstheclassicalmusicofMozart.D．Shehasadaptedsomefamousworksofclassicalmusic.B[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的第三句“Butthismodestyoungster...isanythingbutaverage.”可知，AlmaDeutscher自小便顯示出了驚人的音樂天賦，故B項正確。]6．HowdidAlmagettobewidelyknown?A．Throughanonlinevideo.B．Byperformingontelevision.C．Byputtingonanopera.D．Throughherparents'promotion.A[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段的第一句“However，Alma'sabilities...afterafamilyfriendpostedavideoonlinecomparinghertoMozart.”可知，2012年Alma家的一位摯友在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了一個視頻，將Alma比作莫扎特；此后她的實力受到了國際關(guān)注，故A項正確。]7．WhatisAlma'sattitudetowardshersuccess?A．Sheisstillunsatisfiedwithherperformance.B．Sheisuncomfortablewithsomuchpressure.C．Sheismodestabouthermusicalachievements.D．Sheisproudtohavebecomeaprofessionalmusician.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的第一句可知，在人們將她比作莫扎特時，Alma不愿和這位聞名的音樂家同日而語，她認為世界上只有一個莫扎特，而她更喜愛人們叫她“小Alma”；據(jù)此可以推斷，面對人們的贊譽和自己的勝利，Alma很虛心，故C項正確。]8．WhatcanweinferaboutAlma'sparents?A．Theyareverywell-educatedpeople.B．Theyareprotectiveoftheirdaughter.C．TheyhavepushedAlmatotakeupmusic.D．TheyhavemadeagoodlifeplanforAlma.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“ThefamilywassuddenlyswampedwithmediaandAlmabecameanovernightstar...Theywouldinsteadpreferhertobecalled‘a(chǎn)composerandmusician’．”可知，Alma成了一夜成名的“小莫扎特”，但這個外號讓她的父母不興奮，因為他們認為這會給這個小女孩帶來額外的壓力，他們寧愿她被稱為“作曲家和音樂家”。據(jù)此可以推斷，Alma的父母是愛惜她的，故B項正確。]Ⅲ.閱讀七選五Doyouusuallyfeelyou'reworkinghardbutstillcan'treachyourstudygoals?Herearesomequicktipstohelpyoustudybetter.◆StudywithapartneroringroupsRatherthanliveinacavewithyournoseinthebooksallday，grabafriendfromyourclassandstudywithhim.1◆Stepintoyourteacher'sshoesAskyourself“IfIweretheteacher，whatwouldIputonthetest？”Youhaveprobablyexperiencedalotofyourteacher'stestsandquizzesbynow.2Teachershavespecifictypesofinformationthattheywantyoutolearn.Thestructureisusuallythesame.◆PaintpicturesonthepaperYoucanbuildyourknowledgestructureintheformofpictures.It'shardertoremembereachpieceofapuzzleindividuallythanitistorecallthecompletedpicture.3◆4Ahungrybrainisanineffectiveone.Yourbrainneedsthepropernutrientstokeepitgoing.Becauseofthis，whatyoueatanddrinkalsoplaysahugeroleinhowsharpyourbrainis.Healthyfoodsprovidenutrientstoyourbraincellstokeeptheme