Unit 8 單元測試（提高卷）-2023-2024學(xué)年牛津滬教版八年級英語下冊復(fù)習(xí)

Unit8【單元測試?提升卷】

一、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

Whatwilltheworldbelikein70years?Someonemayaskthis1.Herearemyideas.

In70years,theworldwillbemuch“smaller“inmyeyes.Wecangetsomewheremore2.Wecancall

anyoneinafewseconds.Chinawillbeoneoftherichestandmostbeautifulcountriesintheworld.Wehave

alreadylandedontheMoon.Wehavealready3aspacestationtoo.Tenpersonscan4tothespace

stationandlivethereforamontheachtime.

Therewillbemorefactoriesandthey5eachother.Forexample,tobuildaplane,wewillneed

thousandsofcompanies,orevenmore.Nearlyeveryaccessory（酉己件）willcomefrom6companies.

However,the7willbeevenworse.Theweatherwillbe8andmoreiceonhighmountainswill

disappear.Therewillbemuchmorepollution.Thewaterwillbe9intheriverandsea.Wehavetolivein

specialhouses.SomecountrieswillsucceedinmovingpeopletotheMoonandother10.

Inaword,theworldwillbebetterinsomewaysandworseinotherways.Weshouldkeepoureyeonthe

worldandtryourbesttomakeourworldmorebeautiful.

1.A.questionB.addressC.choiceD.suggestion

2.A.latelyB.impatientlyC.slowlyD.quickly

3.A.keptB.mixedC.builtD.made

4.A.runB.driveC.walkD.fly

5.A.agreewithB.dependonC.careforD.lookafter

6.A.differentB.specialC.famousD.usual

7.A.accidentB.journeyC.environmentD.programme

8.A.hotterB.worseC.colderD.better

9.A.cleanB.heavyC.dirtyD.sweet

10.A.planetsB.housesC.forestsD.countries

二、閱讀理解（每空1.5分，共22.5分）

A

Self-drivingcarsarebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.CompaniesincludingToyota,UberandGoogleare

allcompetingtobethefirsttobringthemtomarket.

However,carmakersneedtosolveoneproblemfirst:Howdriverlesscarscommunicatewithpassers-by,

bikersandotherdrivers.Mostdriverstodayusegesturestoshowtheirpurposes.Theywaveacarintoalane（車

道），ornodatpassers-byandcyclists,toletthemcrossthestreet.Butself-drivingcarsdon'thavethisability.

Whatcantheydo?UScarmakerFordanditspartnerVirginiaTechthinktheyhavetheanswer,reportedBusiness

Insider.Theteamistestingamethodthatuseslightsignalstoshowwhatself-drivingcarsaredoing.Forexample,

ifadriverlesscarisyielding,itcouldflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Asolidwhitelighttellsthereareno

humansinthecar.Aslowblinkinglightshowsthecariscomingtoastop.Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-by

thatthecarisabouttospeedup.Totestthemethodonrealroads,theteamdesignedaspecialsuitthatlooks

exactlylikeacarseat.Whenadriverwearsit,itappearstopeoplethatthecarisreallydriverless.Theteamthen

successfullygotmorethan1,500hoursofdataafterabout2,900kilometresof"self-driving“throughbusycities.

Thedatarecordedhowpeopleinteractedwithadriverlessvehicle.Fordsaystheyplantosharethedatawith11

othercompanies,reporteddogonews.com.Thecompanywantstoworkwithothercarmakerstodesigna

signalingsystemthatwouldbeunderstoodbyall.

11.Whatareconsideredtobethefutureofdriving?

A.Flyingcars.B.Driverlesscars.C.Energy-savingcars.D.Electriccars.

12.Whafstheproblemofdriverlesscars?

A.Communicatingwithpeople.B.Nothavingenoughseatbelts.

C.Drivingintoalane.D.Crossingastreet.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“yielding"referto?

A.加速B.減速C.讓路D.超車

14.AccordingtoFordandVirginiaTech,howmighttheproblembesolved?

A.Flashinglightsignals.B.Sendinginformationtosmartphones.

C.Designingspecialsuitsfordrivers.D.Onlydrivinginsmallcities.

15.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecarwillspeedup?

A.Asolidwhitelight.B.Aslowblinkinglight.

C.Afastflashinglight.D.Nolights.

Me:Hello,TelevisionViewers!IamAzizaBellamy,andthanksforwatching.Iwanttoespeciallythankyou,

Ms.Bertha,foragreeingtothisinterviewonlivetelevision.It'sapleasuretomeetyou,thefirst-known

trans-galacticvisitortoEarth.Now,IunderstandthatyouarefromaplanetcalledZadernol?

Bertha:JustcallmeMissBerthaorBertha,please,butnot"Ms."

Me:Okay,sorryaboutthat.So,you'vebeenonEarthforaboutaweeknow.Whathavebeenyourbiggest

disappointmentsorchallengessofar?

Bertha:IfsnottheworstplanetFveeverbeento.Mercurywasmuchworse.Thealiens-oops,Imean

humans,havebeenunkind,overall.ThefamilyI'mstayingwith,forexample,wereniceatfirst.Butnowtheyroll

theireyeswheneverIopenmymouthtosayanything.They5renotinterestedinanyofmystories.AndIthink

theymaybetryingtoavoidme.Worstofall,theymakemewashmyowndishesandbathemyself.They'reso

rude.

Me:Oh,um...wow.Thafsjust...

Bertha:IamusedtohavinghighstandardswhenIchoosewheretostay,bytheway.Ihavestayedwith

royaltyandpresidentsonotherplanets.Andtheyalladored（崇拜）meandbeggedmenottoleave.ButIgavethis

humanfamilyachancetohostme.Imean,really,theyshouldbegratefulthatIselectedthem,ofallthepeopleon

Earth,towashmyclothesandcookmymealsandentertain（款待）me.

Me:Well,whatyou'resayingissurprising,Bertha.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatthisfamilyjustwantsyou

topitchinalittle,tobeagoodguest?

Bertha:It'soddtomethatyou'renotagreeingwithme.Ifyouweresmarter,you'dagreewithme.Thafs

anotherthing.EveryoneonZadernolissmarterthanthesmartestpersononEarth.Earthisbelowme.

Me:Youknowwhat.Bertha?I'mstartingtoseewhyyou'resounhappyhereonEarth.You'rejustaboastful

（自夸的），spoiledalien.

16.Whoishostingtheinterview?

A.AzizaBellamy.B.Bertha.C.Atrans-galacticvisitor.D.Apresident.

17.Whichofthefollowingsentencesfromthepassageisanopinion?

A.Well,whatyou'resayingissurprising,Bertha.

B.So,you'vebeenonEarthforaboutaweeknow.

C.Ihavestayedwithroyaltyandpresidentsonotherplanets.

D.ButnowtheyrolltheireyeswheneverIopenmymouthtosayanything.

18.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAzizais.

A.proudofBerthaB.interestedinZademol

C.dissatisfiedwithBerthaD.scaredofBertha?swords

19.WhatmightAzizawriteinhisdiaryabouttheinterview?

A.TalkingtoBerthawasgreatfun.InowknowmuchaboutZademol.

B.WeshouldtrytoimproveourearthasBerthashometownismuchbetter.

C.Theinterviewwasinteresting.ButIdislikethefamilyBerthaisstayingwith.

D.Itwasanunusualinterview,andanunexpectedexperienceaswell.

20.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.beingboastfulwillwinusfewfriendsB.therearemanygoodreasonstobeboastful

C.peoplewhoboastalotarebetterthanothersD.boastingalotisagoodwaytogetpeopletolikeus

C

TheInternet,mobilephonesandiPadsarepartsofourlivesnow.Technologyisgreatlyaffectingallwaysof

ourlives,fromthewaysweworktothewaysweplay.Anditevencausesanumberofsocialproblemssuchas

cloning（克?。﹉umans.

Wehavehadlotsoftechnologyandithaschangedourlivesalot.Thereisnodoubtthathumanswill

continuetousemoreandmoretechnology.Herearesomeexamplesofmoderntechnologythatwillchangeour

ideasandwillaffectourlivesgreatly.

Globalpositioningsystem（GPS）Ifsasystemthatusesradiosignalsfromsatellitestoshowexact（精確的）

information.IttellsyouwheretheuserisontheEarthinallweatherconditions.Ifsmadeupofthreeparts:

satellites,controlequipment（設(shè)備）onlandandreceivers.

SpacetechnologyRussianandAmericanscientistshaveworkedtogetherfortheInternationalSpaceStation

（ISS）foralongtime.TheyhopetheISSwillprovidealong-lastinglab.Suchalabwillbringhumanslimitless（無

限的）advantages.Ifsevenhopedthatonedayspacetechnologywilltakehumanstotheirnewhousesinspace.

UnderwaterrobotHerculesisakindofunderwaterrobotwithsomehightechnologyequipment.Itwillbe

usedtosearchforancientshipswhichweredestroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourneylongago.

Theworldischangingsoquicklythatit'shardforustocatchupwithallthenewinventionsbecausethey

seemtocomeouteverymonth.Ifsimportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyandtherolethatitplaysinour

lives.Soweshouldbewillingtoacceptmodemtechnology,orwewillfallbehindthetimes.

21.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrueabouttheISS?

A.Ithascarriedpeopletootherplanets.

B.Itwillprovidealong-lastinglabforus.

C.RussiansandAmericansareworkingforit.

D.Humanswillgetalotofadvantagesfromit.

22.WhatisHerculesusedtodo?

A.Savelivesinthesea.B.Takepictureinthesea.

C.Repairthebrokenships.D.Lookfortheancientshipsinthesea.

23.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.TheuseofGPSisaffectedbytheweatherconditions.

B.It'sveryimportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnology.

C.Ifseasyforustocatchupwithallthenewinventions.

D.Technologybringsusmanyadvantagessuchascloninghumans.

24.Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEabouttheGPS?

A.Ifsasystemthatusesradiosignalsfromsatellitestoshowexactinformation.

B.ItcantellwheretheusersisontheEarthinanyweatherconditions.

C.It'smadeupofthreeparts:satellites,controlequipmentonlandandreceivers.

D.Allaboveareright.

25.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tohelpusstudysomenewtechnology.

B.Totellustechnologyischangingtheworld.

C.Tohelpsolvetheproblemsthattechnologycauses.

D.Toremindustheadvantagesoftechnologyarelimitless.

三.補全短文。（每空2分，共10分）

以下是一篇短文。請閱讀全文并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。

Ifyouareinterestedinfoodanddrinks,pleasefollowmetohavealookatthesespecialrestaurants.26

First,lefsvisittheSnowCastleRestaurantinFinland.Whenyouareinside,youcan'ttakeoffyourcoat

becauseitisverycold.27However,youdon'tneedtoworryaboutthat.Thefoodhereiswarm.

UsuallytherestaurantopensfromJanuarytoApril,anditneedsrebuildingeveryyear.

28Itisbuiltinthecliff（懸崖）oftheAlps.Eventhoughyouareafraidofheights,theviews（風(fēng)景）

youcanenjoywillmakeyoufeelgreat.

Third,ifyouwanttoeatnaturalfoodandkeephealthy,youcaneathere.ThisglassrestaurantinHollandisa

farm-to-tableone.Andmanyingredients（原料）aredirectlypickedfromthegardeneveryday.29

Last,doyouwanttohavedinnerwithfriendsat50metershighintheair?Canyouimaginethefeelingsthat

youaretriedonyourseattoeatfood?30

A.Theyarereallyfresh.

B.Thetemperatureatthisrestaurantisaboutminus（負的）5degrees.

C.Ifyouwouldliketohaveatry,pleasecometoDinner-in-the-SkyRestaurant.

D.Ibelieveyouwilllikethem.

E.Second,thereisaveryscaryrestaurantinSwitzerland.

F.Althoughitisdelicious,nobodywantstotryit.

四.信息匹配。（每空1.5分，共7.5分）

下面的材料A?F分別介紹了六個不同的旅游景點。請根據(jù)Carina,Daisy,Alexander,Sammy,Nancy五位旅

游者的信息，幫助他們選擇合適的旅游景點，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

A.AgraFort

NearthegardensoftheTajMahalstandstheimportant16th-centuryMughalmonumentknownastheRedFortof

Agra.Thispowerfulfortress（堡壘）ofredsandstoneencompasses,withinits2.5-km-longenclosurewalls,the

imperial（帝國的）cityoftheMughalrulers.Itcomprises（由...構(gòu)成）manyfairy-talepalaces,suchasthe

JahangirPalaceandtheKhasMahal,builtbyShahJahan;audiencehalls,suchastheDiwan-i-Khas;andtwovery

beautifulmosques（清真寺）.

B.TajMahal

TajMahalisregardedasoneoftheeightwondersoftheworld,andsomeWesternhistorianshavenotedthatits

architectural（建筑學(xué)的）beautyhasneverbeensurpassed.TheTajisthemostbeautifulmonument（陵墓）builtby

theMughals,theMuslimrulers（統(tǒng)治者）ofIndia.TajMahalisbuiltentirelyofwhitemarble.Itwasconstructed

overaperiodoftwenty-twoyears,employingtwentythousandworkers.Itwascompletedin1648C.E.atacost

of32millionRupees（盧幣）.

C.KeoladeoNationalPark

Thisformerduck-huntingreserveoftheMaharajasisoneofthemajorwinteringareasforlargenumbersof

aquatic（水棲的）birdsfromAfghanistan,Turkmenistan,ChinaandSiberia.Somespeciesofbirds,includingthe

rareSiberiancrane,havebeenrecordedinthepark.

D.Humayun'sTomb,Delhi

Thistomb,builtin1570,isofparticularculturalsignificanceasitwasthefirstgarden-tombontheIndian

subcontinent（E）l度次大陸）.Itinspiredseveralmajorarchitecturalinnovations,culminating（達至!）...頂峰）inthe

constructionoftheTajMahal.Thegardensalsocontainthered-and-whitesandstoneandblack-and-yellowmarble

tombofHumayun?swifeandthetombofHumayun'sbarber.

E.GrandCanyonNationalPark

TheGrandCanyonisperhapsthemostawesomesightintheUnitedStates-andoneofthewondersoftheworld.

Muchofthepark'sbeautyisrelatedtoitsgeologyandecology（生態(tài)）.Schmidtexplorestheshapeoftheland,its

plantsandanimals,anditshumanhistory.AfascinatingbookthateveryonevisitingtheGrandCanyonshould

read.TheSkywalkatGrandCanyonWestisreallyexciting.

F.SundarbansNationalPark

TheSundarbanscovers10,000squarekilometresoflandandwater（morethanhalfofitinIndia,therestin

Bangladesh）intheGangesdelta.Itcontainstheworld'slargestareaofmangrove（紅樹）forests.Anumberofrare

orendangeredspeciesliveinthepark,includingtigers,aquaticmammals,birdsandreptiles（爬行動物）.

31.Carinaisfondofartandlikestravellingverymuch.Inordertotakepartinthefollowingexhibition,shewants

totakesomephotosofbirdsfromallovertheworld,especiallytherareSiberiancrane.Inthemeanwhile,she

doesn'twanttospendtoomuchmoney.

32.Daisy'smajorisbiology.SheisinterestedinstudiesoftigersinIndia.Beforegraduation,sheneedstowritean

essayonthetiger.ShehearsthatitisoneofthelargesttigerpopulationsofanyofIndia'sparks.Andsoshewants

togotheretodosomeresearch.

33.AlexanderisacollegestudentofPhysics.Helearnsthatthiscanyonisagiftfrompastgenerationsthatgoes

beyondwhatweexperience.HeislookingforwardtogoingthereandexperiencingtheSkywalkinthepark.

34.Sammymajorsinhistory.Hewillvisititagainthissummer.HesaysifsbuiltentirelyofwhiteMarbleandis

oneoftheeightwondersoftheworld.Itsbeautyisbeyonddescription,particularlyatdawn（黎明）andsunset.It

seemstoglowinthelightofthefullmoon.Onafoggymorning,thevisitorsexperienceitasifsuspendedwhen

viewedfromacrosstheJamunariver.

35.Nancycomesfromthehistorydepartment.LastsummershevisitedtheancientmarketsofAgraandthisyear

shewantstovisititagain.Notlongagoshesaid:"'ArrivingattheDelhiairport,werepresentatives（代表）were

warmlyreceived.Ourtirdnessflewinsecondsbythetraditionalwelcomethatwegotatthehotel'sreception.9,

Thenextdaytheyvisitedthefamoustomb.

五.語法填空。(每空1分，共10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置

上。

Whatwillasmarthouselook36inthefuture?First,thehousewillbe37(connect)tothe

Internet.Forexample,yourkitchenwillbelinked(連接)tothesupermarket,soyoucanhavethekitchen38

(prepare)foodforyou.Second,thefuturehousewillbe39(friend)totheenvironment.Newtechnology

willbeusedinthewallsandwindows,sothehousewillbewarminthewinterandcoolinthesummer.Third,

computerswillhelpyou40(control)thelightsandmusicinyourhouse,soyoucanalwaysstay41

(relax)andfeelcomfortable.Andfinally,yourbedroomwillhaveanelectroniccloset.Therewillbe42

touchscreen.Youwillbeable43(mix)andmatchclothesonthescreen.Thentheclosetwillfindand

bringyourclothestoyou44youarewaiting.Areyoulookingforwardto45(own)suchasmart

house?

六、書面表達（15分）

46.假如你是李華，在今天的英語課上，你們班以“Lifeinthefuture:betterorworse?”為主題進行了討

論。請你寫一篇英語短文，總結(jié)一下班上同學(xué)的討論結(jié)果。短文需包括以下要點：

1.樂觀者的觀世界變得更好，人的壽命更

點：長；

2.擔憂者的觀世界變得更擠，環(huán)境問題更

點：多；

3.你的觀點。（請補充）

注意：

(1)參考詞匯：對...樂觀的(beoptimisticabout)

(2)詞數(shù)：80詞左右(短文的開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù))；

⑶不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。

TodaywehadadiscussionaboutthelifeinthefutureintheEnglishclass.

參考答案:

1.A2.D3.C4.D5.B6.A7.C8.A9.C10.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是作者暢想了70年后的生活。

1.句意：一些人可能會問這個問題。

question問題;address地址；choice選擇:suggestion建議。根據(jù)"Whatwilltheworldbelikein70years?”

可知，此空指代這個問題，故選A。

2.句意：我們可以更快到達某個地方。

lately近來；impatiently不耐心地；slowly緩慢地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“In70years,theworldwillbemuch

'mailer，inmyeyes”可知，世界變得“更小”，很快地就會到達某個地方，故選D。

3.句意：我們也已經(jīng)建造了一個空間站。

kept保持；mixed混合；built建立；made制造。根據(jù)“aspacestationtoo”可知，此處指建立空間站，故選C。

4.句意：十個人可以飛到空間站，每次在那里生活一個月。

run跑步；drive駕駛；walk走路；fly飛。根據(jù)“WehavealreadylandedontheMoon.Wehavealready...aspace

stationtoo”可知，在月球建立了空間站，所以是飛到空間站并生活一段時間，故選D。

5.句意：將會有更多的工廠，它們相互依賴。

agreewith同意；dependon依靠；carefor關(guān)心；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)"Nearlyeveryaccessory（配件）willcome

…companies.”可知，每個配件都來自不同的公司，所以這些工廠都會相互依賴，共同發(fā)展，故選B。

6.句意：幾乎每件配件都將來自不同的公司。

different不同的；special特別的；famous出名的；usual通常的。根據(jù)“wewillneedthousandsofcompanies”

及“everyaccessory（配件）willcomefirom...companies”可知，需要許多家公司，配件都得來自不同的公司，

故選A?

7.句意：然而，環(huán)境會變得更糟。

accident事故；journey旅行；environment環(huán)境；programme程序。根據(jù)"Theweatherwillbe…andmoreiceon

highmountainswilldisappear”可知，介紹生活環(huán)境的變化，故選C。

8.句意：天氣將變得更熱，高山上更多的冰將消失。

hotter更熱的；worse更差的；colder更冷的；better更好的。根據(jù)“moreiceonhighmountainswilldisappear”

可知，天氣變熱所以高山上的冰會消失，故選A。

9.句意：河水和海水會變臟。

clean干凈的；heavy沉重的；dirty臟的；sweet甜的。根據(jù)“muchmorepollution”可知，水變得更臟，故選

Co

10.句意：一些國家將成功地把人送到月球和其他行星上。

planets星球；houses房子；forests森林；countries國家。根據(jù)"totheMoon”以及other可知，此處指其他的

星球，故選A。

11.B12.A13.C14.A15.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了無人駕駛汽車面臨的一個問題，即怎樣與行人溝通，并介紹了制造商是如何解決這個

問題的。

11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Self-drivingcarsarebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.”可知，無人駕駛汽車被認為

是駕駛的未來。故選B。

12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howdriverlesscarscommunicatewithpassers-by,bikersandotherdrivers.“可知，無人

駕駛汽車的問題是與人溝通，故選A。

13.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"ifadriverlesscarisyielding,itcouldflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.“可知，如果一

輛無人駕駛汽車正在讓路，它可以左右閃爍兩個白色燈，單詞"yielding”指的是“讓路”，故選C。

14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theteamistestingamethodthatuseslightsignalstoshowwhatself-drivingcarsare

doing.”可知，根據(jù)福特和弗吉尼亞理工大學(xué)的說法，可以通過閃光信號解決這個問題，故選A。

15.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.”可知,一個快

速閃爍的燈告訴路人汽車即將加速，故選C。

16.A17.A18.C19.D20.A

【分析】這是一篇訪談，主要是阿齊扎?貝拉米采訪外星人伯莎，伯莎描述在地球的生活，自夸的言行讓主

持人很不滿。

16.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Me:Hello,TelevisionViewers!IamAzizaBellamy,andthanksforwatching”可矢口主持

采訪的人是AzizaBellamyo故選A。

17.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IamusedtohavinghighstandardswhenIchoosewheretostay...towashmyclothesand

cookmymealsandentertainme”可知，Bertha表達了自己的想法和態(tài)度，而“whatyou'resayingissurprising^^

是對Bertha說的話的評價。故選A。

18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youknowwhat.Bertha?Fmstartingtoseewhyyou'resounhappyhereonEarth.You9re

justaboastful,spoiledalien”可知主持人對Bertha很不滿意。故選Co

19.推理判斷題。伯莎沒有講述自己星球的生活，A選項“InowknowmuchaboutZademol”表述錯誤；B選

項“Weshouldtrytoimproveourearth”文中沒有明確的線索，表述錯誤；根據(jù)"Doyouthinkit'spossiblethat

thisfamilyjustwantsyoutopitchinalittle,tobeagoodguest”可知C選項“IdislikethefamilyBerthaisstaying

with”表述錯誤。根據(jù)“whatyou'resayingissurprising,Bertha.,,46Ifsoddtomethatyou'renotagreeingwithme.^^

以及'Tmstartingtoseewhyyou'resounhappyhereonEarth.You'rejustaboastful,spoiledalien”可知主持人

覺得和一個外星人訪談是很不尋常的與預(yù)料之外的經(jīng)歷。故選Do

20.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"You'ejustaboastful,spoiledalien”可知Bertha的自夸讓主持人很不滿，A選項“being

boastfulwillwinusfewfHends”自夸讓人沒什么朋友符合題意。故選A。

21.A22.D23.B24.D25.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了技術(shù)影響了我們生活的各個方面，從我們工作的方式到我們玩的方式，甚至將改變我

們的思想，并將極大地影響我們的生活，本文介紹了深深地影響我們的三大現(xiàn)代技術(shù)：全球定位系統(tǒng)，太

空技術(shù)和水下機器人。最終得出結(jié)論：我們應(yīng)該接受現(xiàn)代科技，否則我們就趕不上時代潮流了。

21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It'sevenhopedthatonedayspacetechnologywilltakehumanstotheirnewhousesin

space",可知人們甚至希望有一天太空技術(shù)能把人類帶到太空中的新房子里，說明動作還沒有完成，與A

項矛盾，故選A。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UnderwaterRobot的第二句"Itwillbeusedtosearchforancientshipswhichwere

destroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourneylongago.”可知它將被用來搜尋很久以前在深海中被摧毀的古

代船只。故選D。

23.推理判斷題。本文講述了技術(shù)影響了我們生活的各個方面，根據(jù)"Soweshouldbewillingtoacceptmodem

technology,orwewillfallbehindthetimes.”可知對于我們來說，學(xué)習(xí)新科技很重要。故選B。

24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It'sasystemthatusesradiosignalsfromsatellitestoshowexact（精確的）information.It

tellsyouwheretheuserisontheEarthinallweatherconditions.Ifsmadeupofthreeparts:satellites,control

equipment（設(shè)備）onlandandreceivers.”可知這是一個利用衛(wèi)星的無線電信號來顯示精確信息的系統(tǒng)。它會

告訴你用戶在各種天氣條件下在地球上的位置。它由三部分組成：衛(wèi)星、陸地上的控制設(shè)備和接收器。故

選D。

25.推理判斷題。本文講述了技術(shù)影響了我們生活的各個方面，從我們工作的方式到我們玩的方式，甚至

將改變我們的思想，并將極大地影響我們的生活。根據(jù)本文主要內(nèi)容可知本段的主要目的是要告訴我們科

技正改變著世界。故選B。

26.D27.B28.E29.A30.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三個有特色的餐廳。

26.根據(jù)“Ifyouareinterestedinfoodanddrinks,pleasefollowmetohavealookatthesespecialrestaurants.9，KT

知，如果你對食物和飲料感興趣，請跟我來看看這些特色餐廳。此處需要填入一個起承上啟下作用的句子；

D項“我相信你會喜歡它們的“符合語境，故選D。

27.根據(jù)"Whenyouareinside,youcaifttakeoffyourcoatbecauseitisverycold.”可矢口，當你在里面的時候，

你不能脫掉外套，因為天氣很冷。由此可知，此處要進一步說明有多冷；結(jié)合選項，B項”這家餐館的溫度

大約是零下5度”符合語境，故選B。

28.根據(jù)上文“First,let'svisittheSnowCastleRestaurantinFinland."和下文"Third,ifyouwanttoeatnatural

fbodandkeephealthy”可知，此處是介紹第二個餐廳；結(jié)合選項，E項“其次，瑞士有一家非常嚇人的餐廳”

符合語境，故選E。

29.根據(jù)“Andmanyingredients（原料）aredirectlypickedfromthegardeneveryday.”可知，許多原料都是每天

直接從花園里摘的；由此推知，食材很新鮮。A項“它們真的很新鮮”符合語境，故選A。

30.根據(jù)上文“doyouwanttohavedinnerwithfriendsat50metershighintheair?Canyouimaginethefeelings

thatyouaretriedonyourseattoeatfbod?”可知，在50米的高空和朋友共進晚餐，或被綁在安全椅上吃東西，

這些是什么樣的感覺，你想知道嗎？結(jié)合選項，C項“如果你想嘗試一下，請來空中晚餐餐廳”承接上文，

符合文意，故選C。

31.C32.F33.E34.B35.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了六個不同的旅游景點。

31.根據(jù)題干中“shewantstotakesomephotosofbirdsfromallovertheworld,especiallytherareSiberian

crane.”可知，她喜歡給鳥拍照，所以選項C“Keoladeo國家公園。這個前馬哈爾阿哈斯的獵鴨保護區(qū)是大量

來自阿富汗，土庫曼斯坦，中國和西伯利亞的水生鳥類的主要越冬區(qū)之一。公園里記錄了一些種類的鳥，

包括稀有的西伯利亞的鶴”與其信息一致。故選C。

32.根據(jù)題干中“SheisinterestedinstudiesoftigersinIndia.”可知，她對老虎感興趣，選項F"Sundarbans國

家公園Sundarbans在恒河三角洲占有1