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時(shí)文閱讀與^^4
Shareyourmemory
你的記憶
記憶有很多的特征及用途。我們可以去分享自己的記憶,這對(duì)我們將很有幫
助。
1Doyouhaveanimportantorfavoritememoryfromthispastyear?Perhaps
itisyourfriendclappingforyou,orseeingrainbowpicturesinthewindows.By
sharingourmemories,wecanfeelclosertootherpeopleandmorepositiveabout
whatwe'vebeenthrough.
2Therearemanyusesformemory.Motorskillmemorieshelpyouremember
howtorideabike;factualmemorieshelpyoutorecognizefaces.Thesetypesof
memoriescanbeshortorlong-term.Emotionalmemoriesrecallhowyoufeltabout
somethingandcanbestrongandpowerful.Rememberingthesadnessofmissing
yourfriendsduringthelockdown,andbeinghappyandexcitedtoseethemagain
afterwards,areemotionalmemories.Theyaregenerallylong-termandcan
sometimeslastalifetime.
3Memoriesaresignificant.Theytellyouthestoryofyourself.Informationsuch
aswhichschoolyouwenttoandwhoyourfriendswereisstoredinsideyourbrain,
readyforwhenyouneedit.Memoriescanalsohelpyoumanagefeelings.Heidi,
12,said,“IfImissseeingmygrannyandgranddad,Irememberstayingwiththem
inDevon.Itmakesmefeelhappy,likewhenIwasthere.''Sharedmemoriescan
connectyoutoothers.
4Talkingaboutyourmemoriesisalsoimportant,saysKimRoberts,a
professorwhorunstheChildMemoryLabinCanada.Shebelievesfocusingon
happymemories,likelearninganewhobby,willhelpyoufeelmorepositive.If
youhavedifficultmemories,though,it'simportanttotalkaboutthem.Roberts
saysit'salsohelpfultorememberthatifyoumissedoutonyourlasttermatschool,
orbirthdaycelebrations,thenyourfriendsdid,too.Onedayyouwilllookonthis
yearasanimportantmemorythatyoushare.
ReadingCheck
Detail
1.Whatcanyougetbytalkingaboutyourmemories?
A.Afriend/ssupport.
B.Acausalrelationship.
C.Anoptimisticmindset.
D.Animaginaryconnection.
Detail
2.Whatcanweseeaboutthethreememories?
A.Theycanbeshortorlastforalongtime.
B.Motorskillmemorieshelpyoulearnwords.
C.Factualmemoriesmakeyouknowledgeable.
D.Emotionalmemoriesremindyouofpastfeelings.
Detail
3.Whyarememoriesimportantaccordingtothetext?
A.Theydecideyourfeelings.
B.Theysolveyourdifficulties.
C.Theyinfluenceyourstatus.
D.Theyshowyourlifeexperience.
Gist
4.Whatdoesthetextintendtotellus?
A.Everyonehasvaluablememories.
B.Memoriesarecommoninourlife.
C.Sharingourmemoriesisbeneficial.
D.Sadmemoriesareasgoodashappyones.
LanguageStudy
Difficultsentences
1.Bysharingourmemories,wecanfeelclosertootherpeopleandmore
positiveaboutwhatwe'vebeenthrough.通ill分享我們的記憶,我們可以感到與
他人更親近,并更加積極對(duì)待我們所經(jīng)歷的事情。
【點(diǎn)石成金】本句的主干為wecanfeelclosertootherpeopleandmore
positiveaboutwhatwe'vebeenthrough;whatwe'vebeenthrough為what弓[導(dǎo)的
賓語(yǔ)從句,且what在從句中作through的賓語(yǔ);bysharingourmemories為方式
狀語(yǔ)。
2.Rememberingthesadnessofmissingyourfriendsduringthelockdown,and
beinghappyandexcitedtoseethemagainafterwards,areemotionalmemories.
想起在封鎖期間想念朋友的悲傷,以及之后再次見(jiàn)到他們的高興和興奮,這些
是情感記憶。
【點(diǎn)石成金】本句中,兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ);ofmissingyourfriends為
后置定語(yǔ)修飾sadness;duringthelockdown以及afterwards都為狀語(yǔ)。
RobotsaremakingFrenchfriesfaster
會(huì)曜條的機(jī)器人
1FriedfoodslikeFrenchfriesandonionringsaregoinghigh-techbecause
MisoRoboticsInchasreleaseditsFlippy2robot.Therobotautomatestheprocess
ofdeep-fryingfoodlikepotatoesandonions.
2Therobotusesalargeroboticarmlikethoseusedinautoplantsanditis
directedbycamerasandartificialintelligence.Flippy2takesfrozenFrenchfriesand
otherfoodsoutofafreezer,putsthemintohotoil,andthenplacesthemready
toserveintoacontainer.
3Flippy2cancookseveralmealswithdifferentcookingprocessesatthesame
time.Misosaysthisreducestheneedforemployeesandspeedsupthetimefor
peopletogettheirfoodatdrivethroughwindows.Whenanordercomesin
throughtherestaurantsystem,itautomaticallytellsFlippy2whattodo.Itdoesit
faster,moreaccurately,morereliablyandmorehappilythanmosthumansdoit.
4Atfirstwhenarobotwasputinalocation,buyerswouldcomeupandorder.
Theypreferredtotakepictures,videos,oraskabunchofquestions.Butthe
secondtimetheycamein,theyseemednottoevennoticeit.
5MisosengineerscanwatchFlippy2robotsworkinginrealtimeonascreen,
whichpermitsthemtodealwithanyproblemsthatcomeup.Uptonow,several
restaurantchainshavestartedusingtheroboticfrycook.Bellsaidthejobsthat
humansarehappiesttooffloadarejobslikethefrystation.Headdedthatworkers
arehappytohavehelpedsotheycandootherthings.
6MisoRoboticshasaround90engineers.Theymainlyworkonnewtechnology
orworkoncomputerlanguage.Oneofthecompany'snextprojectsisSippy,which
isadrink?Makingrobotthatwilltakeanorderfromabuyerandpreparedrinks,
includingpreparingthingslikethelidandthestraw.
7Bellsaidthatinthefuture,peoplewillwalkintoarestaurantandlookata
robotandsay,“Hey,remembertheolddayswhenhumansusedtodothatkindof
thing?"
ReadingCheck
Gist
1.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?
A.Therobotsfunction.
B.Therobotsappearance.
C.Therobotsintelligence.
D.Therobotsworkingprocess.
Inference
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinparagraph3?
A.Therobot.B.Theorder.
C.Thefriedfood.D.Therestaurantsystem.
Detail
3.Howcouldengineersmonitortherobot?
A.Throughascreen.B.Throughacamera.
Inference
4.WhatdoesBellexpectofthefuturerestaurant?
A.Humanswillnotvisitit.B.Itwillrecordthepastdays.
C.Humanscantequalrobots.D.Itwillbeoperatedbyrobots.
LanguageStudy
Difficultsentence
Oneofthecompany/snextprojectsisSippy,whichisadrinkmakingrobotthat
willtakeanorderfromabuyerandpreparedrinks,includingpreparingthingslike
thelidandthestraw.該公司接下來(lái)的項(xiàng)目之一是Sippy,一個(gè)飲料制造機(jī)器人,
它將接受買家的訂單并準(zhǔn)備飲料,包括準(zhǔn)備蓋子和吸管等東西。
【點(diǎn)石成金】本句中,which引導(dǎo)的為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;thatw川takean
orderfromabuyerandpreparedrinks為that弓[導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句;includingpreparing
thingslikethelidandthestraw為介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。
Carlsdreamcametrue
卡爾fi修想翊之旅
無(wú)論何時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想都不晚,關(guān)鍵是永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記夢(mèng)想。對(duì)于卡爾來(lái)說(shuō),他在
成為一名醫(yī)生的旅程中經(jīng)歷了許多曲折。
1It'snevertoolatetoachieveyourdreams—thekeyistoneverforgetthem.
ForClevelanderCarlAllamby,thejourneytohisdreamofbecomingdoctortook
manyturns.StilLhewasdeterminedtomakeitareality.Thepathtothemedical
fieldisdifferentforeveryonebut,forAllamby,itwasespeciallynontraditional."\
rememberhavingadesireatayoungagetobecomeadoctor,“CarlAllambysaid.
“Butmylifecircumstancesledmetoamuchdifferentplace."
2GrowingupinEastCleveland,headmitsthatlifewashard,andhisfamily
oftenstruggledtomeetbasicneeds.Heevenadmitsthatwithoutgovernment
assistance,thereweremanytimeswhenhisfamilywouldhavegonewithoutfood.
3Inhighschool,Carlgotajobatalocalcarpartsstore.Healsostarteddoing
repairsontheside,butitjustwasn'tservinghispassionforbusinessownership.So,
heopenedhisownautorepairshop,AllambysAutoService,attheageof19.
4In2006,Carlenrolledincollegeattheageof34atUrsulineCollegeinPepper
Pike,Ohio.Originally,hisplanwastopursueabusinessdegree.However,a
biologycourserequirementturnedouttobemuchmorethanaclass.Itwasasmall
steptowardshischildhooddream.
5In2010,CarlstartedtotakepremedicineclassesatCuyahogaCommunity
College,inCleveland,Ohio.Fromthere,hebecameanactivevolunteeratlocal
hospitalsandcompletedhoursofshadowingthemedicalenvironmentbefore
enrollinginmedicalschoolatNortheastOhioMedicalUniversityin2015.
6Carlgraduatedfrommedicalschoolattheageof47andstartedhis
emergencymedicineresidencyin2019atTheClevelandClinicinAkron.Heneverlet
hisagecloudhisvision.Asahusband,fatheroffour,andbusinessowner,he
saidhewaslaserfocusedasamedicalstudent.
7Thejourneyfromlongtimemechanictodoctorwasn'taneasyone,buthe
findsthatthereareparallelsbetweenthetwocareerpaths.Heoftendrawsfromhis
experiencesasabusinessownerrealizingthatprovidingempathy,compassionand
reassuranceisoftenasimportantasprovidingappropriatemedicalcare.
ReadingCheck
Detail
1.WhatmadeCarltakeasmallsteptohischildhooddreamin2006?
A.Abiologycourse.
B.Amedicalstudent.
C.Abusinessdegree.
D.Amedicineclass.
Inference
2.WhichwordcanbestdescribeCarl?
A.Modest.B.Determined.
C.Kinden.D.Outgoing.
Inference
3.Howisthetextorganized?
A.Inorderoftime.
B.Inorderoffrequency.
C.Inorderofpreference.
D.Inorderofimportance.
Inference
4.WhatcanweknowfromtheexperienceofCarl?
A.AllroadsleadtoRome.
B.Strikewhiletheironishot.
C.Nomancandotwo
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