2017年山東省菏澤市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

/2017年山東省菏澤市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、單選題（本大題共20小題，共20分）1．（1分）Itissuch______funnymoviethatIwanttoseeit_____secondtime．（）A．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)；the C．/；the D．/；a2．（1分）DaMinghascollected5，000_____．（）A．bustickets B．busesticketC．busticket D．busestickets3．（1分）_____theteachersintheirschoolisabout200and________themarewomenteachers．（）A．Anumberof，anumberofB．Anumberof，thenumberofC．Thenumberof，anumberofD．Thenumberof，thenumberof4．（1分）﹣Whois__________Englishteacher？﹣MissGao．Sheteaches______Englishnow．（）A．our，us B．we，us C．we，our D．our，we5．（1分）_______oftheteachersinourschoolis118，_______ofthemarewomenteachers．（）A．Thenumber，firstfourth B．Thenumber，onefourthC．Anumber，onesecond D．Anumber，threequarters6．（1分）Juliaistallerthan__________inourlass．（）A．otherstudent B．a(chǎn)nyotherstudentC．othersstudents D．a(chǎn)nyotherstudents7．（1分）MyfriendJackcanhelpme________myChinese________theweekend．（）A．with，on B．with，in C．for，on D．for，in8．（1分）There'snoticketleftforLangLang'spianoconcert．youyoursistercangotoit．（）A．Both；and B．Notonly；butalsoC．Either；or D．Neither；nor9．（1分）Youshouldbe____________．Aseveryoneknows，studytakestime．（）A．strict B．worried C．free D．patient10．（1分）Thewomanis_____fatbecausesheeats______junkfood．（）A．muchtoo，toomuch B．muchtoo，muchtooC．toomuch，toomuch D．toomany，muchtoo11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Ithink______peopledrive，______airpollutiontherewillbe．﹣﹣﹣That'strue．Ihopetheairwillbefreshersoon．（）A．theless，theless B．theless，thefewerC．thefewer，thefewer D．thefewer，theless12．（1分）Hewasvery_______whenheheardthe________news．（）A．exciting；exciting B．exciting；excitedC．excited；exciting D．excited；excited13．（1分）Shelived_________inasmallvillage，butshedidn'tfeel__________．（）A．lonely，lonely B．a(chǎn)lone，lonelyC．lonely，alone 14．（1分）﹣She_________tenyearsago．﹣Youmeanshe_________himfortenyears？（）A．married；hasgotmarriedtoB．gotmarried；hasgotmarriedwithC．gotmarried；hasbeenmarriedwithD．gotmarried；hasbeenmarriedto15．（1分）He______abookyesterday．It______him50yuan．（）A．bought；paid B．spent；took C．paid；spent D．bought；cost16．（1分）﹣He______beintheclassroom，Ithink．﹣No，he____beintheclassroom．Isawhimgohomeaminuteago．（）A．can；maynot B．must；maynotC．may；mustn't D．may；can't17．（1分）I'mnotsurewhetherwecanhaveapicniconSaturdayevening，becauseit_________theweather．（）A．standsfor B．liveson C．a(chǎn)greeswith D．dependson18．（1分）I'llspendasmuchtimeasIcan________inanoldpeople'shome．（）A．help B．tohelp C．helping19．（1分）IhaveneverbeentoBeijingforthesummerholidays，and___________he．（）A．sohas B．neitherhas C．sohave D．neitherhave20．（1分）﹣Theprojectissodifficultforyourcousin．﹣Yes，Iamwondering________．（）A．thathewillfinishitontimeB．whetherhecanfinishitbyhimselfC．howcouldIhelphimoutD．canIdoanythingnecessaryforhim二、完形填空（本大題共1小題，共10分）21．（10分）Theseyears，wecanseemoreandmorepeoplelikedancinginpublic．Wecallthiskindofdance"Guangchangwu"．Itseemedto（21）intobeinginthe1990s．Laterin2005，itbecamepopular（22）theelderly（年長(zhǎng)者）inChina．Nowadays，aboutthedancing，peoplehavedifferentideas．Somepeoplethinkitisakindofentertainment（娛樂(lè)）andphysicalexercise．Itgivestheelderlyagoodwayto（23），keepfitandmaketheirlives（24）ItisbetterforthemtogoouttodancewiththeirfriendsthantoplaycardsorwatchTVathome，becausetheyneedtokeep（25）andactive．But，notallpeoplehavethesameidea．Youmayhavethefollowingexperience（經(jīng)歷）：youwanttosleeplateintonoon（26）aweekendmorningbutfinditimpossiblebecausetheelderlyaredancing，makingalotofnoise．Sometimesyouarehavingarestor（27）forawhilewithyourfriendsinapark．Butthemusicfromthedancingis（28）loud（大聲的）thatyouhavetostop．Soquiteafewpeopleareworriedaboutthedancingplaces．Attimes，theychooseto（29）awayfromthoseplaces．Itisallrightfortheelderlytogetexerciseandhavefun．Butwhentheychooseakindofentertainment，theyshould（30）otherpeople'slife．21．A．comeB．goC．move22．A．withB．forC．in23．A．smileB．jumpC．relax24．A．interestB．interestingC．interested25．A．beautifulB．modernC．healthy26．A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)t27．A．chatB．tochatC．chatting28．A．soB．veryC．too29．A．takeB．stayC．play30．A．knowaboutB．talkaboutC．thinkabout．三、閱讀理解（本大題共3小題，共30.0分）31．（10分）Everyonewantstobehealthy．Youknowfoodisveryimportant．Therearemanyhealthyfoods．Youcanhavemanybananas，apples，orangesandtomatoesbecausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou．Butdon'teattoomuchchocolate．It'snotgoodforyou．Healthyfoodcanmakeyoustrongandhappy．Rememberthereisasaying，"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway．"Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy．Getupearly（早）anddosomesportseveryday．Don'tbelazy（懶惰）!Youwillbehealthyandhappy．31．Whichisright？A．Everyoneishealthy．B．Everyonewantstobehealthy．C．Weareimportant．D．Weareunhealthy．32．Whatarehealthyfoods？A．Fruitsandvegetables．B．Bananas，applesandchocolate．C．Fruitsandchocolate．D．Vegetablesandchocolate．33．Whyarehealthyfoodsgoodforyou？A．Theymakeyouunhappy．B．Theymakeyoufat．C．Theymakeyoustrongandhappy．D．Theymakeyoudifferent．34．Cansportskeepyouhealthy？A．Yes，theycan't．B．No，theycan't．C．No，theycan．D．Yes，theycan．35．Whatkeepsyouhealthyaccordingtothepassage（根據(jù)短文）？A．Alotoffood．B．Healthyfood．C．Healthyfoodandsports．D．Sports．36．（10分）Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt？Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow．Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid（急救）ifthewoundisserious．Brokenbones（骨頭）：Takeawayclothingfromthewound．Useanicepack．Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive．Animalbites（咬傷）：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater．Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding．Ifthebleedinghasstopped，covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital．Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce．Fainting（昏厥）：Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle．Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall．Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair．Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth．Nosebleeds：Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted（傾斜）forwardalittle．Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing．Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes．36．Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens？A．Putanicepackonthewound．B．Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater．C．Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth．D．Takethehurtpersontothehospital．37．Whendealingwiththeproblemsof，weshouldn'tmovethehurt．A．brokenbonesandanimalbitesB．a(chǎn)nimalbitesandnosebleedsC．brokenbonesandfaintingD．faintingandnosebleeds38．Whichofthefollowingisnotrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds？A．Lethisheadnottiltback．B．Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle．C．Lethimsitup．D．Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes．39．Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom？A．Lifestyle．B．Health．C．Sports．D．Education．40．What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A．Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds．B．Stepsoflookingformedicalcare．C．Adviceonwaysnottogethurt．D．Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt．41．（10分）Maybeyouareanaverage（一般的）student．Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent（尖子生）．However，anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshedoeshisorherbest．Herearesometips（技巧）tohelpyou．Planyourtimecarefully．Youshouldplanyourtimeforsuchthingsaseating，sleepinganddressing．Thenmakeagood，regulartimeforstudying，butdon'tforgettosetenoughtimeforentertainment（娛樂(lè)）．Keepyourstudyquietandclean．Thestudyshouldhaveadesk，achairandsomestudymaterials（資料），butnogames，noradioandnotelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy，youcanputyourheartintoit．Makegooduseofyourtime．Listentoeverythingthattheteachersays．Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater．Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays．Afteryougethomefromschool，gooveryournotes．Reviewtheimportantpoints．Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussnextday，readthematerial．Itwillhelpyoustudybetter．Developagoodattitude（態(tài)度）totests．Thepurpose（目的）ofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject．Ithelpsyouknowwhatyouarenotgoodat．Theworldwillstillgoonevenif（即使）youfail（不及格）inatest，sodon'tbetooworried．41．Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage？A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"study"meaninChinese？A．學(xué)習(xí)B．研究C．書房D．教室43．Whichisagoodplaceforstudying？A．Acleanandbeautifulplace．B．Theplacewithacomputer．C．Theplacewithatelevisionandaradio．D．Aquietplacewithachair，adeskandsomestudymaterials．44．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．Thetestisthemostimportantforastudent．B．Afterclass，youshouldreviewwhatyouhavelearned．C．Youshouldlistentoyourteacherandtakenotescarefullyinclass．D．Whenyouplanyourtime，youshouldthinkofthetimeforeating，sleepingandsoon．45．What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A．Howtobecomeatopstudent．B．Howtoplanyourtime．C．HowtostudyEnglish．D．Howtotakenotes．四、任務(wù)性閱讀：按要求完成下列各題（本大題共1小題，共10分）46．（10分）Boysandgirls，thiswintervacationisthetimeforyoutotakeyourmindoffhomeworkandprepareyourselfforthefuture．Thefollowingissomeadviceonhowtomakeyourvacationmeaningfulandcolorful．Takeregularexercise．Youhaveworkedmostofthetime．Therefore，youneedtojoininoutdooractivities，whichcanbringyourwholebodyintoaction．Youcankeephealthybydoingdifferentkindsofexercisesuchasskating，joggingandmountainclimbing．Learnsomebasiclifeskills．Oneday，youwilllivealone．Youcan'tdependonyourfamilyanylonger．So，youshouldlearntocook，washandotherpracticalskills．Goforajourney．Traveltoplacesofinterest．Inthisway，you'llunderstandculturesthataredifferentfromthatofyourhometown．Beautifulsightscanalsomakeyourelaxed．Enjoyfamilytime．Don'talwayssitinfrontofacomputer．It'sgreatfunforfamilymemberstositaroundthetable，discussingsports，clothesorothercommontopics．Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove，你的寒假將充滿快樂(lè)．Wewishyouawonderfultime!（1）Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedinthepassageabove？（2）Whatshouldyoudowhenyoulivealoneoneday？（3）請(qǐng)把上文中畫線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)．（4）將劃線部分的漢語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)．（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？五、用方框內(nèi)的單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文，其中有兩個(gè)是多余的.（本大題共1小題，共10分）47．（10分）TalkcountbelowspendfriendorpeoplesendfreeallowaroundandNexttimeyou'reinapublicplace，takealookaroundyou．And（1）howmanypeopleareusingtheirphones．Icantellyounowthatitisprobablymorethanhalf，whetheryou'reonabus，inacafe（2）simplywalkingdownthestreet．I'mnotsayingthatIamnotanexampleofthis，butitalwaysmazes（使驚愕）mehowpeoplecan（3）somuchtimeontheirphoneswithout（4）toothers．Hasitgonetoofar？Recently，mysmartphonebrokeandhadtobe（5）offforrepairforaweekorso．Ihadtouseareallyold，basicphonejusttokeepmeintouchwithmyfamilyand（6）．AllIcoulddoonthisphonewastosendtextmessages，makecallsandplayonegame．AndIlovedit．Ilovedbeing（7）fromtheInternet，andIreallydidn'tmindnothavingupdates（更新）aboutwhatmyfriendsweredoing．It（8）metospendmoretimeenjoyingmytimeinLondonandwatchingthepeople（9）meandreallyseewhatwasgoingon．However，IknewthatassoonasIgotmysmartphonebackIwouldbeoneofthose（10）onceagain．PerhapsIshouldjustgobacktousingthebasicphoneandforgetIevergotmysmartphoneback．六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）48．（20分）隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展，如今"網(wǎng)購(gòu)"也隨之流行，越來(lái)越多的中學(xué)生也加入到網(wǎng)購(gòu)的群體當(dāng)中．某校的學(xué)生會(huì)就"網(wǎng)購(gòu)"這一熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題作了問(wèn)卷調(diào)查，觀點(diǎn)如下：優(yōu)點(diǎn)：（1）不需要出門，節(jié)約時(shí)間，不會(huì)勞累；（2）商品更多，可以選擇更多類型的商品；（3）東西通常更便宜．缺點(diǎn)：（1）只看到圖片，看不到商品；（2）容易購(gòu)買到無(wú)用的或不良的東西．請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上的提示要點(diǎn)，以"ShoppingOnline"為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文．（短文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．）提示詞語(yǔ)：without，save，choose，cheap，goods（商品），useless（無(wú)用的）寫作要求：（1）短文必須包括所給的提示要點(diǎn)和提示詞，語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮．（2）不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名或校名．（3）詞數(shù)在80至90之間．ShoppingOnlineWiththedevelopment（發(fā)展）oftheInternet，manypeoplelikeshoppingonline．Allinall，weshouldthinkitoverwhenshoppingonline．

2017年山東省菏澤市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案及試題解析一、單選題（本大題共20小題，共20分）1．（1分）Itissuch______funnymoviethatIwanttoseeit_____secondtime．（）A．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)；the C．/；the D．/；a【解答】答案：A．考查不定冠詞．句意：它是如此有趣的一部電影，以至于我想再看一次．根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞such可知這里應(yīng)運(yùn)用such+a/an+adj．+名詞單數(shù)+that…，是固定句型，意為"如此…以致于…"所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用a/an，意為它是如此有趣的一部電影．強(qiáng)調(diào)一部；由于funny是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以用a；根據(jù)Iwanttoseeitsecondtime可知這里的意思應(yīng)為想再看一遍，序數(shù)詞加a表示"又一，再一"的意思，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用a；故選A．2．（1分）DaMinghascollected5，000_____．（）A．bustickets B．busesticketC．busticket D．busestickets【解答】答案：Aticket是可數(shù)名詞，5000說(shuō)明是復(fù)數(shù)所以用tickets，排除BC，bus在這里已經(jīng)用作形容詞，修飾后面的tickets，所以只能用單數(shù)形式．故選A3．（1分）_____theteachersintheirschoolisabout200and________themarewomenteachers．（）A．Anumberof，anumberofB．Anumberof，thenumberofC．Thenumberof，anumberofD．Thenumberof，thenumberof【解答】答案：C．考查形容詞短語(yǔ)．句意：我們學(xué)校的教師數(shù)大約是200，他們中很多是女老師．thenumberof…的數(shù)目，后面接名詞單數(shù)；anumberof很多，大量，后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；根據(jù)題干_____theteachersintheirschoolisabout200and________themarewomenteachers．可知應(yīng)說(shuō)我們學(xué)校的教師數(shù)大約是200，他們中很多是女老師．故選C．4．（1分）﹣Whois__________Englishteacher？﹣MissGao．Sheteaches______Englishnow．（）A．our，us B．we，us C．we，our D．our，we【解答】第一句說(shuō)的是"我們的"英語(yǔ)老師，所以用物主代詞our，第二句teaches是動(dòng)詞，后面要接賓格代詞，所以用us．故選：A．5．（1分）_______oftheteachersinourschoolis118，_______ofthemarewomenteachers．（）A．Thenumber，firstfourth B．Thenumber，onefourthC．Anumber，onesecond D．Anumber，threequarters【解答】答案：B．…的數(shù)量用thenumberof；大量的，許多的用anumberof；前者做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，后者做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)．分?jǐn)?shù)中分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞．故選B．6．（1分）Juliaistallerthan__________inourlass．（）A．otherstudent B．a(chǎn)nyotherstudentC．othersstudents D．a(chǎn)nyotherstudents【解答】答案：B．other后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，others后不加名詞，anyother后加單數(shù)，結(jié)合Juliaistallerthan__________inourlass是將茱莉亞和班上其他任何一個(gè)學(xué)生比較，故答案是B．7．（1分）MyfriendJackcanhelpme________myChinese________theweekend．（）A．with，on B．with，in C．for，on D．for，in【解答】空格前有helpme幫助我…，"幫助某人做某事"的結(jié)構(gòu)是helpsbwithsth．在周末：固定搭配ontheweekend．故選：A．8．（1分）There'snoticketleftforLangLang'spianoconcert．youyoursistercangotoit．（）A．Both；and B．Notonly；butalsoC．Either；or D．Neither；nor【解答】答案：D；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法．根據(jù)第一句話的句意"朗朗的鋼琴演奏會(huì)沒(méi)有剩余的票了"可以推斷后面一句話表達(dá)的意思是"你和你妹妹都不能去參加音樂(lè)會(huì)．"，表示"既不…也不…"用短語(yǔ)neither；nor，故選D．9．（1分）Youshouldbe____________．Aseveryoneknows，studytakestime．（）A．strict B．worried C．free D．patient【解答】答案：D．考查形容詞詞義辨析．句意：你必須有耐心，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都知道，學(xué)習(xí)是需要時(shí)間的．strict嚴(yán)格的；worried擔(dān)心的；free自由的；patient耐心的．根據(jù)題干Aseveryoneknows，studytakestime因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都知道，學(xué)習(xí)是需要時(shí)間的．可知應(yīng)說(shuō)你必須有耐心．故選D．10．（1分）Thewomanis_____fatbecausesheeats______junkfood．（）A．muchtoo，toomuch B．muchtoo，muchtooC．toomuch，toomuch D．toomany，muchtoo【解答】答案：A．考查形容詞短語(yǔ)．句意：這個(gè)女人太胖，因?yàn)樗粤颂嗟睦称罚畉oomany太多的，中心詞是many，用法及many相同，用來(lái)修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞．toomuch意思是"太多的…"，中心詞是much，用法及much相同，用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞．muchtoo意思是"非常，太"，中心詞是too，用法及too相同，用來(lái)修飾原級(jí)形容詞或副詞．根據(jù)題干Thewomanis_____fatbecausesheeats______junkfood．可知這里fat是形容詞；junkfood不可數(shù)名詞．故選A．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Ithink______peopledrive，______airpollutiontherewillbe．﹣﹣﹣That'strue．Ihopetheairwillbefreshersoon．（）A．theless，theless B．theless，thefewerC．thefewer，thefewer D．thefewer，theless【解答】答案：D．根據(jù)Ihopetheairwillbefreshersoon得知上文應(yīng)該是我認(rèn)為越少的人開(kāi)車就會(huì)有更少的污染，得知需要用到形容詞比較級(jí)的特殊句型the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)來(lái)表示越來(lái)越…，再者people是可數(shù)名詞選擇形容詞few的比較級(jí)fewer，pollution是不可數(shù)名詞選擇形容詞little的比較級(jí)less，故選擇D．12．（1分）Hewasvery_______whenheheardthe________news．（）A．exciting；exciting B．exciting；excitedC．excited；exciting D．excited；excited【解答】答案：C．考查形容詞．句意"他是非常激動(dòng)的，當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到這個(gè)令人興奮的消息．"．excited表示"興奮的"，指人對(duì)…感到興奮，主語(yǔ)是人．exciting表示"令人興奮的"，指事物本身讓人興奮、激動(dòng)，修飾的是物．第一個(gè)空，主語(yǔ)是he，因此用excited．第二個(gè)空，修飾news，用exciting．答案C．13．（1分）Shelived_________inasmallvillage，butshedidn'tfeel__________．（）A．lonely，lonely B．a(chǎn)lone，lonelyC．lonely，alone 【解答】答案：B根據(jù)lived，可知這是動(dòng)詞，其后需要副詞alone修飾，含義為"獨(dú)自一人居住"．根據(jù)feel，可知這是感官動(dòng)詞，其后需要形容詞．a(chǎn)lone做形容詞時(shí)，含義為"單獨(dú)的"，側(cè)重說(shuō)明獨(dú)自一人，沒(méi)有助手或同伴，沒(méi)有感情色彩，只表示客觀的狀態(tài)．而形容詞lonely表示主觀上感到孤獨(dú)、寂寞，有較濃的感情色彩．故此處用形容詞lonely．故選B．14．（1分）﹣She_________tenyearsago．﹣Youmeanshe_________himfortenyears？（）A．married；hasgotmarriedtoB．gotmarried；hasgotmarriedwithC．gotmarried；hasbeenmarriedwithD．gotmarried；hasbeenmarriedto【解答】正確答案：D．tenyearsago是一般過(guò)去時(shí)（主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他）的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，"結(jié)婚"是getmarried，所以第一空填寫gotmarried．fortenyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可排除AB選項(xiàng)（因?yàn)槠渲術(shù)ot是短暫性動(dòng)詞）．bemarriedtosb．是嫁給某人、娶了某人，bemarriedwithsb．是和某人結(jié)婚，根據(jù)句意是"她嫁給他已經(jīng)10年了"，所以答案是D．15．（1分）He______abookyesterday．It______him50yuan．（）A．bought；paid B．spent；took C．paid；spent D．bought；cost【解答】答案：D．根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞yesterday可知，本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，bought，買，是瞬間動(dòng)詞，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)；第二個(gè)空it做主語(yǔ)，代指abook，所以動(dòng)詞用cost．故選D．16．（1分）﹣He______beintheclassroom，Ithink．﹣No，he____beintheclassroom．Isawhimgohomeaminuteago．（）A．can；maynot B．must；maynotC．may；mustn't D．may；can't【解答】本題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法，第一句話，由Ithink可知，他不太確定，故不能用must，而第二句答語(yǔ)可以知道，看到他回家，自然不可能在教室，是否定推測(cè)，只能用can't，排除其他選項(xiàng)，故選D．17．（1分）I'mnotsurewhetherwecanhaveapicniconSaturdayevening，becauseit_________theweather．（）A．standsfor B．liveson C．a(chǎn)greeswith D．dependson【解答】答案：DA代表；B以…為生；C同意；D取決于．根據(jù)句意"我不確定周六晚上是否會(huì)去野餐，因?yàn)樗黖于天氣．"可知，只有D符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為D18．（1分）I'llspendasmuchtimeasIcan________inanoldpeople'shome．（）A．help B．tohelp C．helping【解答】答案：C根據(jù)spend的用法：spend+時(shí)間或金錢+in+doing（in可以省略）．a(chǎn)smuchtimeasIcan是指盡可能多的時(shí)間．故其后需要doing形式．故選C．19．（1分）IhaveneverbeentoBeijingforthesummerholidays，and___________he．（）A．sohas B．neitherhas C．sohave D．neitherhave【解答】答案：B．考查省略句．句意"我從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)北京過(guò)暑假，他也沒(méi)有去過(guò)．"．為了避免重復(fù)，這里用so或neither引導(dǎo)的省略句形式，由never從不，否定形式，可知用neither，主語(yǔ)是he，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，助動(dòng)詞用has．表示"他也沒(méi)去過(guò)"，答案是B．20．（1分）﹣Theprojectissodifficultforyourcousin．﹣Yes，Iamwondering________．（）A．thathewillfinishitontimeB．whetherhecanfinishitbyhimselfC．howcouldIhelphimoutD．canIdoanythingnecessaryforhim【解答】答案：B根據(jù)Iamwondering可知，考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳述語(yǔ)序，CD都是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；又因?yàn)閣ondering得知，"想知道的問(wèn)題"，所以賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，可以推斷用whether來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示"是否"，故選B．二、完形填空（本大題共1小題，共10分）21．（10分）Theseyears，wecanseemoreandmorepeoplelikedancinginpublic．Wecallthiskindofdance"Guangchangwu"．Itseemedto（21）Aintobeinginthe1990s．Laterin2005，itbecamepopular（22）Atheelderly（年長(zhǎng)者）inChina．Nowadays，aboutthedancing，peoplehavedifferentideas．Somepeoplethinkitisakindofentertainment（娛樂(lè)）andphysicalexercise．Itgivestheelderlyagoodwayto（23）C，keepfitandmaketheirlives（24）BItisbetterforthemtogoouttodancewiththeirfriendsthantoplaycardsorwatchTVathome，becausetheyneedtokeep（25）Candactive．But，notallpeoplehavethesameidea．Youmayhavethefollowingexperience（經(jīng)歷）：youwanttosleeplateintonoon（26）Baweekendmorningbutfinditimpossiblebecausetheelderlyaredancing，makingalotofnoise．Sometimesyouarehavingarestor（27）Aforawhilewithyourfriendsinapark．Butthemusicfromthedancingis（28）Aloud（大聲的）thatyouhavetostop．Soquiteafewpeopleareworriedaboutthedancingplaces．Attimes，theychooseto（29）Bawayfromthoseplaces．Itisallrightfortheelderlytogetexerciseandhavefun．Butwhentheychooseakindofentertainment，theyshould（30）Cotherpeople'slife．21．A．comeB．goC．move22．A．withB．forC．in23．A．smileB．jumpC．relax24．A．interestB．interestingC．interested25．A．beautifulB．modernC．healthy26．A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)t27．A．chatB．tochatC．chatting28．A．soB．veryC．too29．A．takeB．stayC．play30．A．knowaboutB．talkaboutC．thinkabout．【解答】21．答案：A考查動(dòng)詞．A表示來(lái)；B表示去；C表示移動(dòng)．由intobeinginthe1990s可知此處是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)固定搭配，comeintobeing形成于…，廣場(chǎng)舞形成于20世紀(jì)90年代，故選A．22．答案：A考查介詞．A表示隨著；B表示為了；C表示在里面．由itbecamepopular（22）…theelderly（年長(zhǎng)者）inChina它受到老年人的歡迎．可知此處是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)固定搭配becomepopularwith受…歡迎．故選A．24．答案：B考查形容詞．A表示興趣；B表示有趣的；C表示有趣地．由maketheirlives…使他們的生活變得…，可知廣場(chǎng)舞應(yīng)該讓老年人生活變得有趣，．interesting修飾事物，interested修飾人，跳舞是一種事物，故選B．25．答案：C考查形容詞．A表示漂亮的；B表示現(xiàn)代的；C表示健康的．由句子ItisbetterforthemtogoouttodancewiththeirfriendsthantoplaycardsorwatchTVathome，要比在家里打牌或者看電視好多了，可以看出老年人需要一種健康的生活方式．a(chǎn)nd前的詞應(yīng)該和后面的active活躍的是一類詞．故選C．26．答案：B考查介詞．A表示在里面；B表示在上面；C表示在…由aweekendmorning一個(gè)周末的早晨，可知此處是介詞的固定用法，在具體某一天的早晨用on，故選B27．答案：A考查動(dòng)詞．A表示動(dòng)詞原形；B表示動(dòng)詞不定式；C表示現(xiàn)在分詞．由Sometimesyouarehavingarestor…看出，or連接的是休息或者聊天arestorchat，故答案為A．28．答案：A考查副詞．A表示如此；B表示非常；C表示太…非常．本題考查的是so…that…如此…以至于…句型．Butthemusicfromthedancingis（28）…loud（大聲的）thatyouhavetostop，但是跳舞的音樂(lè)聲是那么大，你們不得不停止．故選A．29．答案：B考查動(dòng)詞．A表示帶走；B表示停留；C表示演奏，玩．本題考查的是固定動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離…，前面句子quiteafewpeopleareworriedaboutthedancingplaces相當(dāng)一部分人擔(dān)憂跳舞的地點(diǎn)，說(shuō)明人們已經(jīng)不堪其擾，于是就選擇遠(yuǎn)離有噪音的地方．故選B．30．答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．A表示了解關(guān)于…；B表示談?wù)撽P(guān)于…；C表示考慮…前面句子Itisallrightfortheelderlytogetexerciseandhavefun對(duì)老年人來(lái)說(shuō)，鍛煉身體，尋找生活的樂(lè)趣是對(duì)的．后面的句子話鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，Butwhentheychooseakindofentertainment但是當(dāng)他們選擇一種娛樂(lè)的時(shí)候，說(shuō)明老年人自己娛樂(lè)沒(méi)有錯(cuò)，但要照顧考慮別人的生活．故選C．三、閱讀理解（本大題共3小題，共30.0分）31．（10分）Everyonewantstobehealthy．Youknowfoodisveryimportant．Therearemanyhealthyfoods．Youcanhavemanybananas，apples，orangesandtomatoesbecausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou．Butdon'teattoomuchchocolate．It'snotgoodforyou．Healthyfoodcanmakeyoustrongandhappy．Rememberthereisasaying，"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway．"Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy．Getupearly（早）anddosomesportseveryday．Don'tbelazy（懶惰）!Youwillbehealthyandhappy．31．Whichisright？BA．Everyoneishealthy．B．Everyonewantstobehealthy．C．Weareimportant．D．Weareunhealthy．32．Whatarehealthyfoods？AA．Fruitsandvegetables．B．Bananas，applesandchocolate．C．Fruitsandchocolate．D．Vegetablesandchocolate．33．Whyarehealthyfoodsgoodforyou？CA．Theymakeyouunhappy．B．Theymakeyoufat．C．Theymakeyoustrongandhappy．D．Theymakeyoudifferent．34．Cansportskeepyouhealthy？DA．Yes，theycan't．B．No，theycan't．C．No，theycan．D．Yes，theycan．35．Whatkeepsyouhealthyaccordingtothepassage（根據(jù)短文）？CA．Alotoffood．B．Healthyfood．C．Healthyfoodandsports．D．Sports．【解答】31．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．從Everyonewantstobehealthy．每個(gè)人都希望健康，可知答案選B．32．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．從Youcanhavemanybananas，apples，orangesandtomatoesbecausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou可知水果蔬菜是健康食品，故選A．33．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy．健康的食物會(huì)使你成長(zhǎng)，使你強(qiáng)壯、快樂(lè)，可知答案選C．34．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．從Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy．健康的食物會(huì)使你成長(zhǎng)，使你強(qiáng)壯、快樂(lè)，和Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy．運(yùn)動(dòng)也會(huì)使你保持健康，可知答案選D．35．C．歸納推理題．從Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy．健康的食物會(huì)使你成長(zhǎng)，使你強(qiáng)壯、快樂(lè)，和Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy．運(yùn)動(dòng)也會(huì)使你保持健康可知答案選C．36．（10分）Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt？Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow．Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid（急救）ifthewoundisserious．Brokenbones（骨頭）：Takeawayclothingfromthewound．Useanicepack．Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive．Animalbites（咬傷）：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater．Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding．Ifthebleedinghasstopped，covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital．Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce．Fainting（昏厥）：Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle．Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall．Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair．Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth．Nosebleeds：Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted（傾斜）forwardalittle．Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing．Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes．36．Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens？BA．Putanicepackonthewound．B．Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater．C．Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth．D．Takethehurtpersontothehospital．37．WhendealingwiththeproblemsofC，weshouldn'tmovethehurt．A．brokenbonesandanimalbitesB．a(chǎn)nimalbitesandnosebleedsC．brokenbonesandfaintingD．faintingandnosebleeds38．Whichofthefollowingisnotrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds？DA．Lethisheadnottiltback．B．Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle．C．Lethimsitup．D．Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes．39．Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom？BA．Lifestyle．B．Health．C．Sports．D．Education．40．What'sthemainideaofthepassage？AA．Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds．B．Stepsoflookingformedicalcare．C．Adviceonwaysnottogethurt．D．Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt．【解答】36．B．細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Animalbites（咬傷）：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater．得知先用肥皂水清洗傷口，故選B．37．C．細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Brokenbones（骨頭）：Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive．以及Fainting（昏厥）：Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle．Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall．得知骨傷和昏厥的時(shí)候不要移動(dòng)身體，故選C．38．D．細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing．Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes．得知至少要按十分鐘，故選D．39．B．推理題．根據(jù)Brokenbones（骨頭）：Animalbites（咬傷）：Fainting（昏厥）：Nosebleeds：得知選B．這篇文章是有關(guān)健康的話題．故選B．40．A．主旨題．根據(jù)第一段Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt？Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow．Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid（急救）ifthewoundisserious．得知是應(yīng)對(duì)一些意外創(chuàng)傷的應(yīng)急措施，故選A．41．（10分）Maybeyouareanaverage（一般的）student．Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent（尖子生）．However，anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshedoeshisorherbest．Herearesometips（技巧）tohelpyou．Planyourtimecarefully．Youshouldplanyourtimeforsuchthingsaseating，sleepinganddressing．Thenmakeagood，regulartimeforstudying，butdon'tforgettosetenoughtimeforentertainment（娛樂(lè)）．Keepyourstudyquietandclean．Thestudyshouldhaveadesk，achairandsomestudymaterials（資料），butnogames，noradioandnotelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy，youcanputyourheartintoit．Makegooduseofyourtime．Listentoeverythingthattheteachersays．Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater．Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays．Afteryougethomefromschool，gooveryournotes．Reviewtheimportantpoints．Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisg