瞬間動詞在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中的用法

瞬間動詞在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中的用法

瞬間動詞（也叫點(diǎn)動詞、終止性動詞、結(jié)束性動詞、非延續(xù)性動詞），表示短暫的、持續(xù)時間很短的動作。

常用的瞬間動詞有以下這些：

arrive,begin,borrow,lend,buy,become,come,go,die,join,leave,lose,find,finish,start,stop,see,hear,open,close2021/7/172瞬間動詞的肯定式不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用：IhaveleftXi’anfor3days.×IleftXi’an3daysago.√Hehasdiedfor5months.×Hedied5monthago.√2021/7/173

瞬間動詞的肯定式不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用，但可以轉(zhuǎn)換為對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞后再接段時間狀語。leave–beawayfromIleftXi’an3daysago.I’vebeenawayfromXi’anfor3days.2021/7/174come–beElenacamehere5minutesago.Elenahasbeenherefor5hours.comeback–bebackHarrycamebackfromMarsamonthago.HarryhasbeenbackfromMarsforamonth.buy–haveTonyboughtacomicbookaweekago.Tonyhashadthiscomicbookforaweek.2021/7/175borrow–keepAmyborrowedacomicbookfromTonythedaybeforeyesterday.Amyhaskeptthisbookfortwodays.die–bedeadAdolfHitlerdied65yearsago.AdolfHitlerhasbeendeadfor65years.begin–beonThemoviebegan10minutesago.Themoviehasbeenonfor10minutes.2021/7/176open(v.)–beopen(adj.開門的、開始營業(yè)的)Sweetie’sSweetsShopopenedat8:00today.It’s10:00now.Sweetie’sSweetsShophasbeenopenfor2hours.close(v.)–beclosed(adj.(關(guān)閉的)Themovietheatreclosed2hoursago.Themovietheatrehasbeenclosedfor2hours.become–beSweetiebecameateacherin2004.It’s2011now.Sweetiehasbeenateacherfor7years.2021/7/177但瞬間動詞的否定式可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用：Ihav