人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)

人教版八上期末語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)一、詞組1.interestinginformation有趣的資料2.letsb.dosth.

讓某人做某事

3.plantodosth.計(jì)劃/打算做某事4.hopetodosth.

希望做某事5.happentodosth.碰巧做某事6.expecttodosth.

盼望做某事

7.bereadytodosth.樂(lè)于做某事8.growup

成長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)大

9.makesure確信；務(wù)必

10.writedown

寫下；記下

11.havetodowith關(guān)于；與……有關(guān)系12.takeup

開(kāi)始做；學(xué)著做13.too…to…太……而不能……14.practicedoing

練習(xí)做某事

15.keepondoingsth.不斷地做某事16.finishdoingsth.

做完某事

17.promisetodosth.許諾去做某事18.oncomputer

在電腦上

19.indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中20.ontheearth

在地球上

21.turnon接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開(kāi)22.agoodidea

好主意

23.cutup切碎24.onemorething

還有一件事

25.apieceof一片/張/段/首……26.atthistime

在這時(shí)

27.fill…with…用……把……裝滿28.onebyone

一個(gè)接一個(gè)；逐個(gè)；依次

29.It’stime(forsb.)+todosth.到(某人)做某事的時(shí)間了

30.preparefor

為……做準(zhǔn)備

31.anothertime

其他時(shí)間

32.hangout

常去某處；泡在某處

33.lookafter照看；照顧34.acceptaninvitaton

接受邀請(qǐng)35.turndownaninvitation拒絕邀請(qǐng)36.attheendofthismonth

這個(gè)月末37.lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望；期待38.replyinwriting

書(shū)面回復(fù)39.not…until直到……才40.

toomuchhomework太多作業(yè)

二、語(yǔ)法歸納：（1）一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.概念：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。2.謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成：（1）動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（2）was/were3.句式：（1）肯定句主+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他主+was/were+其他(2)否定句主+didn’t+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+其他主+wasn’t/weren’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他(3)一般疑問(wèn)句Did+主+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+其他?Was/Were+主+其他？肯定回答Yes,主+did./No,主+didn’t.否定回Yes,主+was/were./No,主+wasn’t/weren’t(4)特殊疑問(wèn)句由“疑問(wèn)詞（5W+H)+一般疑問(wèn)句”構(gòu)成，4.用法：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。標(biāo)志詞：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek/month/year,in2008,fivedaysago,once,atthattime,justnow等。（2）頻度副詞1.概念:頻度副詞是用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生頻率的詞，常用來(lái)表示不確定時(shí)間，主要包括always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,seldom,never等，如果表示具體頻度次數(shù)，可采用次數(shù)加單位時(shí)間。2.常用頻度副詞的區(qū)別(1)意為“總是，永遠(yuǎn)”，表示頻度最高。(2)意為“通?！?，即很少有例外，多用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。(3)意為“經(jīng)?！?，在頻度上不如usually那么頻繁。(4)意為“有時(shí)，偶爾”。(5)意為“幾乎不，很少”，表示否定意義。(6)意為“從來(lái)沒(méi)有，絕不”，表示否定意義。3.頻度副詞在句子中的位置在句子中，頻度副詞常放在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前面，be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞后面。對(duì)句子中頻度副詞進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，用“howoften”。（3）形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)1.形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成：一般情況下，直接加“”,“”。以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞，直接加“”，“”。(3)以“輔音+y”結(jié)尾的形容詞，變y為之后加“er”,“est”。以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，該字母加“er”,“est”。多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞，在前面加“more”，“most”。部分不規(guī)則的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。例如：good/well→→Litter→→many/much→→far→→old→→bad/ill→→2.形容詞各等級(jí)的用法：1)原級(jí)（同級(jí)）比較：as…as…;notas(so)…as…（not)as.+adj/adv級(jí)..as意為"和……一樣"，表示同級(jí)的比較。2）比較級(jí)：表示兩者之間比……更……可用狀語(yǔ)much,alittle,even等修飾3.重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)：1)用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)：2)themore…..themore….表示“越……越……”:3)moreandmore….表示“越來(lái)……越……”:（4）形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)用法：當(dāng)三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，我們需要用到形容詞（副詞）的最高級(jí)。1.表達(dá)“…是…中最…的”,用“+形容詞（副詞）的最高級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。后面可以加上表示范圍的介詞短語(yǔ)或從句主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞++形容詞最高級(jí)+（名詞）+表示范圍的介詞短語(yǔ)或從句主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞++形容詞最高級(jí)+表示范圍的介詞短語(yǔ)或從句2.表示“最…的…中一個(gè)”，用“oneof+the+最高級(jí)+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)。注意：1.形容詞的最高級(jí)前面有定冠詞the,但在形容詞最高級(jí)前有物主代詞時(shí)，不能要定冠詞the.常見(jiàn)的用來(lái)表示范圍的介詞有in,of,among期末練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Themodelplaneisn'tasniceasmyparents',but________itwasmadebymyself.A.atmost B.atleast C.atlast D.atpresent2.Agoodideawent________hismind,andhecouldn'twaittoshareitwithhisfriends.A.through B.across C.around D.below3.China'sspace(太空)program________anotherachievement(成就)becauseitsentthreeastronauts(宇航員)tothespacestationin2021.A.made B.willmake C.ammaking D.wasmaking4.Withoutfriendship(友情)，onecan'tbehappy________heisrich(富有的)enough.Asforme,IwillneverforgetthedaysIspentwithmyfriends.A.because B.but C.although D.so5.Ididn'tfindthewaytothepostoffice,Linda.-________Itoldyouaboutitthismorning.A.Noproblem. B.Howcome? C.Notreally. D.Whynot?6．---Terra,youshouldn’tbeso___________.Youalwaysleaveyourthingshereandthere.---Sorry,mom.I’llputthemawaysoon.A．terrified B．cheerful C．careless D．frightened7．Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthemtoandaskforhelp.A．ourselves B．yourselvesC．themselves D．itself8．Thedoctoradvisedmyfather_________smoking.A．stop B．tostop C．stopping D．stops9．Mymotherisatravelerwith,andshehassomeinteresting.A．experience;experiences B．experience;experienceC．experiences;experience D．experiences;experiences10．I’mverybecausemybestfrienddidn’tinvitemetohisparty.A．lucky B．upset C．late D．Happy二、完形填空ManypeoplemakeresolutionsonNewYear’sDay.Resolutionsare1thatyoumaketoyourself.Themostcommononesaretospendless,eat2food,andsavemoremoney.3youdon’tknowhowtomakeaNewYear’sresolution,startbychoosingonewordfromthelist(清單)below:love,joy,kindnessandself-improvement.Thenthink4whatthatwordmeanstoyou,andmakeaspecific(具體的)resolutionthathastodo5it.ThewordI6fromthelistwasjoy.I’mgoingtoplansomeactivitiesthatmakemehappy,likeplayingwithmydogonthebeach,goingcampingwithmyfriends,ortakingup7newhobby.IamgoingtomakesurethatItakethetime8fun!WhatareyourNewYear’sresolutions?Areyougoingtokeepthem?Ithinkyoushould9todothat.Atthesametime,sayto10,“Icandothat!”Everythingwillgowellaslongasyouworkhard.1．A．promises B．promise C．questions D．question2．A．worst B．worse C．healthiest D．healthier3．A．Although B．Since C．If D．Because4．A．careful B．carefully C．cheap D．cheaply5．A．a(chǎn)bout B．for C．on D．with6．A．choose B．chooses C．chose D．a(chǎn)mchoosing7．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/8．A．have B．tohave C．having D．tohaving9．A．tries B．tried C．try D．trying10．A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself答案ADCBDCABCB三、閱讀理解Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreasingweight(體重)thatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon’thavetoturnawayfromthefoodthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Donotmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast,havesmall,low-fatsnack.Thismayhelpyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfood.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Usesmallplate,alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothavehigh-fatfood.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat(瘦肉).Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymints(薄荷)andfruit.Theydon’thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffmorecalories.1．Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay_________.A．bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlife B．bringweightproblemsC．makeyouworryaboutyourfood D．makeyouhatedeliciousfood2．Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight,you’dbetter_________.A．noteatthefoodinhighfat B．turnawayfromdeliciousfoodC．notacceptinvitationstodinnerparties D．drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonly3．Theunderlinedword“feast”means_________inChinese.A．宴會(huì) B．會(huì)議 C．談判 D．演出4．Peoplewhohaveasweettoothmaylike_________best.A．leanmeat B．oilydishes C．chocolate D．salad5．Thebesttitleofthepassageis_________.A．NoMoreDeliciousFood B．EatinaSmartWayC．TakeaBreakonHolidays D．BurnoffYourCalories答案1．B

2．A

3．A

4．C

5．B用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1."Timeismoney"isoneofmyfavorite________(say).2.Thedriver________(break)hisleftleginacaraccidentlastweek.3.Wemustsaythelittleboyisreally________(talent)inmusic.4.Youmayfindoutmany________(kid)don'tgetenoughexercise.5.LiDongisafunnyboy.Heoftentellsjokestomakeus________(laugh).6.Thewriteruseshis________lifeinhiswriting.（daughter）7.Itseemedtohimthattruthwouldbe________thanalie.（safe）8.HehasthemostbeautifulblueeyesIhaveever________.（see）9.Itwilltakeabouttwomonthsifeverythinggoes________.（smooth）10.Kateis________alonewhileherkidsatanearbytablearechattinghappily.（sit）五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1．學(xué)生們正在為期末考試做準(zhǔn)備。Thestudentsarethefinalexams.2.你隔多久收到你筆友的來(lái)信？Howoftendoyouyourpenpal?3．不要在外面閑逛太晚。Don'ttoolateoutside.4.她為什么拒絕你的邀請(qǐng)？Whydidsheyourinvitation?5.我很高興幫你擺脫困境。I'mto.6.別灰心。生活充滿了驚喜和希望。Don’tloseheart.Lifeissurprisesandhope.7.在中國(guó)，晚飯后老太太們要么散步，要么跳廣場(chǎng)舞。InChina,theoldladiestakeawalkdogroupdancingafterdinner.8.在夜市，人們可以花更少的錢買到他們想要的東西。Atnightmarkets,peoplecanmoneyonwhattheywant.9.他很擔(dān)心他的教練可能將他從球隊(duì)開(kāi)除。Hewasreallyworriedthathiscoachmighthimtheteam.10.通往成功的道路是多么艱難！difficulttheroadtois!六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thequestionissodifficultthatwecan'tanswerit.(改為同義句)Thequestionis________diff