深圳2020-2024年中考英語真題專題05 閱讀還原（原卷版）

專題05閱讀還原深圳2020-2024年中考英語真題-學(xué)生【五年考情回顧】年份體裁主題內(nèi)容2024年說明文本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了教科書旅行的好處及意義。2022年說明文本文主要介紹了在家如何進行有效率地運動的方法。2021年說明文本文主要介紹了幾種拍照技巧。（2024·廣東深圳·中考真題）Therearemanyhumanisticmonuments(人文古跡)andnaturalscenicspots(景點)intextbooks.Childrenarealwaysinterestedinthem,andtheywanttogothereinperson.1Thiskindoftourallowsparentsandchildrentodeepentheirunderstandingofthescenes(場景)mentionedinthetextbooks.Manyfamilieshavetakenpartinthetextbooktour.2Theycanunderstandtheculturalbackgroundandexperiencethehistoricalperiodinthetextbooks.Forexample,inFuzhou,parentsandchildrencanwatchlivelyshowsandvisitthemuseumstolearnmoreaboutthefamouswriterTangXianzuintheMingDynasty.Inaddition,theycanlearnaboutthelocalcustoms.3Thetextbooktourisaconnectionbetween“readingthousandsofbooks”and“travellingthousandsofmiles”.4Besides,thetextbooktourfurtherincreaseschildren’sprideinthemotherland.ItalsohelpsthemlearnabouttheexcellenttraditionalcultureofChina.Theriseofthetextbooktourisagreatchancefortheconnectionbetweencultureandtourism.Forexample,theWenchuangovernmentholdssomeactivitiesonthebirthdayofDayu.5Thisspreadslocalcultureandprovidesanunforgettableexperiencefortourists.Asthetextbooktourbecomesanewfashion,thegovernmentshouldofferwarmservicestoachieveawin-winsituationforbothscenicspotsandtourists.A．Thisfurthermakestheirjourneycolorful.B．That’swhythetextbooktourhasbecomepopularthesedays.C．Theyfollowthestoriesinthetextbooksandchooseplacestotravel.D．Culturalworkersteach“Dayuculture”totouristsintheseactivities.E．Throughthepractice,childrencanhaveadeeperunderstandingofthetextbooks.F．Textbookscanbroadenmyhorizons.（2022·廣東深圳·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。Whetheryou’restuckinsidefromterribleweather,orshyness,therearewaystoexerciseindoorseveryday.Here’showyoucanworkouteffectivelyathome.6Agoodwarm-upmakessureyourbodygetsmuch-neededoxygen.Whenyourbodyiswarm,you’llmovebetter.Warm-upsalsohelpreducestressonyourheartandthepossibilitiesofgettinghurt.7Soit’snecessarytowarmupbeforeyoustarttoworkout.StartwithaHIITexerciseTherearemanykindsofHIITexercises.8Itcanhelpburnfateffectively.Italsoworksoutboththeupperandlowerbodyandespeciallydevelopsyourcore（核心）strength.Insomeways,it’sfriendliertothekneesthanrunningandspeedwalking.FollowexercisevideosthatsuityouIfyoudoaquickinternetsearch,youwillbeamazedatthenumberofexercisevideos.Youngorold,maleorfemale,youcanfindseveralthatwillworkbestforyou.9Someworld-famouscoacheseventeachlivelessonseveryday.Don’tforgettocooldownJustlikewarmingupaheadoftimereducesinjury（受傷）,sodoescoolingdown.Regularcool-downsafterexerciseareimportantbecauseit’sbesttoslowlyreduceyourheartrate（心率）.10A．Getproperlywarmedupfirst.B．Warm-upsdogoodtoyourheart.C．Makesurethecoachholdsyourinterest.D．Jumpingropeistheeasiestonetogetintoshape.E．Theseincludefoot,leg,kneeandevenbackinjuries.F．Thisslowerendingisbetterforyouthanasuddenstop.（2021·廣東深圳·中考真題）Ifyouhaveplannedatripduringsummerholiday,certainlyyouwillwanttosharesomephotosonWeChat.11Don’tworry!Herearesometipsyoucanfollowtotakewonderfulphotos.Turnbackandsmile.Whileontheroad,themomentyouturnbackwithasmileisthemostimpressive.Justwalkawayfromthecameraanddoaturn-backforthemostnaturaleffect.Youcanalsopretendtohearyournamecalled,turnback,andrunyourfingersthroughlonghair.12Lookawayfromthecamera.Therearemanywaysforyoutoavoidlookingatthecamera.13Lookingdownintothedistanceorlookingoutofthewindowisagoodoption.Ifthereisnothingtosee,youcanalsochoosetocloseyoureyesandenjoythismomentofquietness.14Areyoualittleshywhenfacingthecamera?Takingabackviewphotoisagoodchoice,whichcanleaveroomforimaginationandbringadifferentfeelingaswell.Takeaseat15Iftherearegoodplacestositdown,pleasedoit!Youcanposeinavarietyofpositionswithyourarmsandlegs.Takingtheperfectphototakestimeandpractice.Ifyoufollowthesesimpletricksabove,yourphotoswillstartcomingoutbeautifully!Donothesitatetogooutwithyourfriendsandtakemorephotos.A．Takeabackviewphoto.B．Noteveryphotoneedstohaveyoustand.C．Thisisafantasticwaytoincreaseyourbeauty.D．Butwhatifthephotosarenotasprettyasyouexpected?E．Buthowdoyouchooseandshareyourphotographsproperly?F．Forexample,youcanlookintotheskyandletthecameracatchyoursideface.（2024·廣東深圳·三模）Fromfoodietofitnessandtravelpartners,manyChineseyouthareonthelookoutfornewwaystoconnectwithothersandsharetheirinterestsandhobbies.16Unlikeclosefriendswhoneedtosocializeoftenandkeepinclosetouch,adaziisamorerelaxedsocialpartner.17Gettingalongwithadazimeansdoingtherightwiththerightpeople.Itwillgreatlyreducesocialcosts.Theterm“dazi”comesfromtheShanghai

dialect.18Later,thetermdevelopedawidermeaning—thosewhotakepartincertainactivitiestogetherarecommonlycalled“dazi”.19OnXiaohongshu,China’slifestyle-focusedsocialmediaplatform,thetopicof“dazi”hasbeenviewedmorethan40milliontimes,andthetopic“Iamlookingforadazi”onsocialplatformWeibo,nearly70milliontimes.Ofcourse,thedaziculturedoesn’tcomewithoutrisks.Whilelookingforadaziisnotdifficult,findingaresponsibledaziisnotaseasy.20A．Theyliveandworkfarfromhome.B．Adazidoesn’thavetobeartheotherbecauseofdifferentinterestsandhobbies.C．Theworddaziwasselectedasoneofthe“Top10mostpopularwordsof2023”.D．So,whenlookingfordazi,alwaysremembersafetycomesfirst.E．Itusedtoreferto“card-playingpartners”.F．Apopularwaytodosoisthroughdazisocializing.（2024·廣東深圳·三模）以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Moneymaynotbuyhappiness,butithelps.Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowtomanagemoneybeforegoingoutintotheworld.21ThisideaisraisedbyDr.MaraHarvey,amoneyexpert.Thefollowingaresomeofhertips.Learntomakemoney.Askparentsorneighborsifyoucandochorestomakepocketmoney.Thesecouldincludewashingacarortakingthedogforawalk.22Inthisway,youcanalsoimproveyourcommunicationskills,whichwillhelpwhenyouhaveagrown-upjob,too.Helpyourmoneygrow.Moneycan’tgrowifit’ssittinginsideapiggybank.Putyourmoneyinthebankandyoucangetinterest.23Onedayyoumayfeelsurprisedathowmuchmoneyyouhave.Makeaplan.Ifyouhaveabigevent,suchasaholidaycomingup,itmightmeanyouwillneedtospendmoreofyourpocketmoney.Trymakingaplanforspendingandsaving.24Thenitwillhelpyoutakecontrolofyourmoney.25Figureouthowmuchyoucanreasonablyspendeachmonth.Spendyourmoneyonwhatyoutrulyneed.Thentrytocutdownonspending.Forexample,ratherthaneatingout,youcanchoosetocookathome.A．Spendyourmoneywisely.B．Besmartwithyourmoney.C．Setagoalofsavingmoney.D．Saveyourmoneyinthelongrun.E．Agreeonthevalueofdifferentjobsbeforeyoustart.F．Writedownhowmuchmoneyyouhaveandwhatyouarespending.（2024·廣東深圳·三模）閱讀下面短文，并從下面的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。LearninghowtoreadinEnglishcanbeadifficulttask.Butit’ssomethingyou’llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.26Thesetipsareforyou!Choosetherightmaterials.Therearesomanychoices!Tochoosetherightreadingmaterial,youneedtodecidewhatyourgoalis.27Choosebookswhereyouunderstandatleast80%ofthematerial.Beintentional.Beingintentionalmeansdoingsomethingonpurposewithareasoninmind.28Saveacertainamounttimetospendonreadingordecideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday.29Readingcanintroduceyoutonewvocabularywords.ManywordsinEnglishareoftenusedtogetherinalmostthesameway.Readgroupsofwords,orwordsthatgotogether.Itwillhelpyoubetterunderstandhowtouseyournewvocabulary.Don’ttrytounderstandeverything.Whilereading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword.Andthat’sOK.It’smoreimportanttogetthebigpictureofwhatyouarereading.30Wehopethesetipscanhelpimproveyourreadingskills.A．Readgroupsofwords.B．ReadingwellinEnglishisuseful.C．Leavetimetoincreaseyourvocabulary.D．Youneedtosetupaperiodoftimetoread.E．Anddon’tpickabookthatistooeasyortoodifficult.F．Youcangobacktocheckwordsyoudon’tunderstandlater.（2024·廣東深圳·三模）TCMwinstheheartsofyoungpeopleforitseffectiveness.JinYing,25,isaloverofTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).Shetookpartinathree-monthtrainingcourseonacupunctureandtuina(針灸推拿)inthewinterof2023atBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.31ShechangedherlifehabitsafterlearningtheFiveElementstheory(五行學(xué)說).Forexample,sheavoidedsweatingtoomuchduringexerciseinwinterbecausethecoldofwintermeanspeopleshouldslowdown,accordingtoTCM.Forher,learningtheseskillsandknowledgewasnotaboutbecomingaTCMdoctorbutratheraboutembracing(擁抱)anewlifestyle.32AsurveybyChinaYouthDailyshowedthat93.3percentofthe1,000youngpeoplehadtrieddifferentTCMtreatments.“33Theseproblemsareusuallyrelatedtotheelderly,”saidMaHuifang,aTCMdoctoratGuoyitang,aTCMhospitalaffiliated(附屬)withBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.34SomepeoplequestionwhyTCMtreatsthesameillnesseswithdifferentprescr?ptions(處方).“ThisisactuallyanadvantageofTCM,ratherthanashortcoming,asitcanbeamoreaccuratetreatment(精準的治療)fordifferentpatients,”Maexplained.YoungeragegroupsareembracingTCM.35AsJinnoted,“IthelpsyoungpeopleunderstandChinesemedicineandlearnwhyitisbelievedtobeatreasureofourChineseculture.”A．Ihaveseenarisingnumberofyoungpeoplecometomeforneckandbackpains.B．Andatthesametime,TCMisalsobenefitingyoungpeople.C．Jin’slifehasbeendifferentsincethetraining.D．SheisnotanunusualexampleofyoungpeoplebecominginterestedinTCM.E．“BetweenWesternmedicineandTCM,youngpeopleoftenchooseTCM,”accordingtoMa.F．Idon’tbelieveTCMatthebeginning.（2024·廣東深圳·三模）閱讀下面短文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。EversinceIwas5yearsold,mymotherhasbeenavolunteerattheNanjingMuseum.Thismeantthateveryweekend,Ifoundmyselfgoingalongwithher,spendingmytimeamongancientrelics(遺跡)andhistoricalexhibits(展品).36Ialsohadlistenedtostoriesandtakingpartinactivities.ThoughIspentmyweekendsatthemuseuminsteadofplayingoutside,Idon’tregretmychildhoodexperience.Thediscipline(紀律)andpatienceIlearnedfromitshapedmeintoanactiveandself-disciplinedperson.37Thejourneybeganwithfuntraininglessons.38Amongthedifferentskillsneededforamuseumvolunteer,especiallyalittleinterpreter(講解員),strongcommunicationabilitiesareseenasimportant.39Andwewerealsotoldhowtoanswertheirquestionsandexplainthingsinawaythatmakessensetothem,dependingontheirageandinterests.Oneofmymostmemorableexperienceswasexplainingthearched(拱形的)dooroftheglazedarchofGrandBao’enTemple(大報恩寺琉璃拱門).40Ishareditsancienthistoryandamazingcraftsmanship(工藝)withvisitors.Theywereallveryinterestedinit.IfeltsoproudthatIhadadeeperunderstandingofourculturalheritage(文化遺產(chǎn)).MyloveandpridefortraditionalChineseculturewillalwaysbewithmeinmylife.A．Wearecrazyaboutbeingavolunteer.B．ItplayedabigpartintheMingDynasty’stemplearchitecture(建筑).C．Ihadfunintheworldofmuseums.D．ItwasinmyjuniorhighschoolyearsthatIdecidedtobecomeamuseumvolunteermyself.E．Weweretau