2023年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2023年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷I.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共1小題，每小題10分）1．（10分）Makingmagic，makingprogressIwalkedintoawildthird﹣gradeclassroom.Loudmusicwasplaying，kidswerethrowingafootball，andstudentsweredancingwherevertheycouldfind（1）.Iwasamid﹣yearreplacement（替補(bǔ)）.Theprevious（之前的）teachersaidhecouldnolongerteachthesechildrenandleftthejobduringtheholidaybreak.AssoonasIwalkedintotheroom，Iunderstood（2）heleft.Isatdown（3）inmychairandbeganreadingtheirnamessoftly.Ithen（4）amirroronthewallnexttotheblackboard.Ithenaskedthechildrentocomeuponebyone，tellmetheirnamesandwhattheywantedtolearnabout.Itwasa（5）task，becauseonlytwochildrensaidtheywantedtolearnanything!Isetrulesfortheclassroomandtalkedtothestudents'parentsinthehopethatIcould（6）thesenoisykids.Butitwasthemirrorthatsavedtheday﹣no，theyear!Themirrorallowedmetoseemystudents'every（7）whileIwaswritingontheblackboard.TheysoonbecamepuzzledastohowIknewwhowasmisbehavingwhileIlookedattheblackboard.Whenonestudentfinallyaskedme，ItoldhimIhadaspecialteacher's（8）inthebackofmyheadthatmyhaircovered.Atfirsttheydidnot（9）me.Buttheydidbegintobehavebetter，especiallywhileIwroteontheblackboard.TheywerestartingtobelievethatIhadmagicalvision（視力）.Inevertoldthemdifferently.Whymessupa（10）thing？（1）A．chanceB．timeC．spaceD．suit（2）A．whenB．whereC．whyD．how（3）A．happilyB．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．cheerfullyD．quietly（4）A．putupB．putdownC．putawayD．puton（5）A．easyB．difficultC．simpleD．special（6）A．repairB．beatC．a(chǎn)ttackD．fix（7）A．faceB．moveC．smileD．decision（8）A．eyeB．earC．handD．nose（9）A．likeB．obeyC．believeD．follow（10）A．badB．goodC．famousD．healthyⅡ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）YangJinlong，a46﹣year﹣oldperformer，drivestoprimaryschoolsormiddleschoolsinXi'anat9a.m.andteachesstudentsaboutShaanxikuaibanuntil6p.m..Then，hereturnshometoprepareclassesforthenextday.ShaanxikuaibanisaformoftraditionalChinesestorytellingintheShaanxidialect（方言），totherhythmofclappingbamboostrips（竹板）.Itcanbeperformedbyagrouporoneperson.TheartformshowedupinthelateQingDynasty（1644～1911）.Farmersusedittosharetheirknowledgeandearnmoney.NowpeopleperformShaanxikuaibanatfestivals，partiesandartshows.Yanghimselffirstlearnedkuaibanattheageof9.Beforethat，heoftenwentwithhisfathertowatchkuaibanperformances."Asayoungboy，Iwasdrawntotheartformbecausemanyofthestoriesareaboutheroes.It'seasyfortheaudiencetorememberthestoriessinceallthelinesrhyme，"Yangsaid.Hisloveforkuaibanhasdrivenhimformorethan30years.Tomaketheartmorepopular，especiallyamongyoungpeople，Yangtriestobecreative.Insteadofthetraditionalgown，hewearsasuitwhiletellingmodernstories.Yangalsoborrowsmanypopelements（元素）liketapdance，ballet，jazzdanceandtherhythmsofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesfocusonmoremoderntopics，likestoriesofheroeswhohaveworkedtoreducepoverty（貧困）andmembersoftheChineseOlympicteam.（1）HowmanyhoursdoesYangJinlongteachstudentseveryday？A．3.B．6.C．9.D．10.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutShaanxikuaiban？A．ItappearedintheearlyQingDynasty.B．Itcanonlybeperformedbyoneperson.C．Businessmenperformedittoearnmoney.D．Theperformersneedtoclapbamboostrips.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"wasdrawnto"inparagraph5probablymean？A．Wastaughtby.B．Waspulledby.C．Waspaintedby.D．Wasattractedto.（4）HowdoesYangJinlongpromotetheartamongyoungpeople？a.Byborrowingthepopelements.b.Byfocusingonmoremoderntopics.c.Bydancingtotherhythmsofpopmusic.d.Bywearingasuitwhiletellingmodernstories.A．a(chǎn)bcB．a(chǎn)bdC．bcdD．a(chǎn)cd（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？A．LoveforShaanxikuaiban.B．AnintroductiontoShaanxikuaiban.C．Updatinganoldtradition﹣Shaanxikuaiban.D．AShaanxikuaibanperformer﹣YangJinlong.3．（7.5分）DavidBennett，a57﹣year﹣oldmanfromtheUS，receivedtheworld'sfirstpighearttransplantinJanuary，2022.Hediedtwomonthslater，onMarch9.Itmaysoundlikeafailure，butitactuallyisabigstepforwardforxenotransplantation（異種器官移植）.Xenotransplantationhasbeenahottopicinmedicalresearchformanyyears，asdoctorsandscientistslookforwaystosolvethebigproblemoforgantransplantwaitinglists.IntheUSalone，over100，000patientsareonalistwaitingforneworgans.Manyofthemwilldiebeforegettingtheirchancetoreceiveaheart，lungorkidney.Therefore，medicalsciencehasturnedtoanimalorgans.Doctorshaveexperimentedwithxenotransplantationsincetheearly20thcentury.Therearefewsuccessstories.Usually，patients'bodiesreject（排斥）theanimalorgans.Bennettlivedmuchlongerthanotherxenotransplantpatients.That'sbecausescientistsremovedpiggenes（基因）thatwouldcausefastrejection.Thentheyaddedhumangenestohelpthebodyaccepttheorgan."Alotofnewinformationwillcomeoutthatwillhelpthefieldmoveforwardatafasterspeed."MuhammadMohiuddin，directorofthetransplantprogram，toldTheGuardian.Inanotherxenotransplantsuccess，in2021，doctorsatNewYorkUniversityjoinedgene﹣editedpigkidneystoahumanpatient'sbloodvessels（血管）outsideofthebody.Alsothatyear，doctorsattheUniversityofAlabamaputthegene﹣editedpigkidneysinsideapatient'sbody.Thoughtheserecentsuccesseswereshort﹣lived，theyshowthattheremaybeawayforwardforxenotransplants.（1）Whatdoestheunderlined"It"inparagraph2referto？A．Xenotransplantation.B．Theworld'sfirsthearttransplant.C．Thetransplantprogram.D．ThepighearttransplantBennettreceived.（2）Whydoscientistsfocusonxenotransplantation？A．Becauseitcanmakepeoplelivelonger.B．Becauseneworgansareinshortsupply.C．Becausehumanbodiesrejecttheanimalorgans.D．Becausemanypeopledieafterreceivinganeworgan.（3）WhatmadeBennettlivemuchlongerthanotherxenotransplantpatients？A．Thetransplantedorganwasputoutsideofhisbody.B．Humangenesthatwouldcausefastrejectionwereremoved.C．Thetransplantedheartwasgene﹣editedtoavoidfastrejection.D．Thetransplantedorgancamefromapiginsteadofotheranimals.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A．Therecentxenotransplantationsuccessesweremeaningless.B．Over100，000patientsarewaitingforneworgansaroundtheworld.C．DoctorsatNewYorkUniversityputpigkidneysinsideapatient'sbody.D．Doctorshaveexperimentedwithxenotransplantationforabout100years.（5）Whatdotherecentxenotransplantationsuccessesshowus？A．Xenotransplantationisdevelopingstepbystep.B．Patientsreceivingxenotransplantationwon'tdie.C．Xenotransplantationdoesharmtopeople'shealth.D．Xenotransplantationissuretosolvealltheproblems.4．（7.5分）METROLine11'sbusiness﹣classcarriages，launchedJune30，2017，havecomeunderthespotlightaftersomepassengerscomplainedaboutsqueezingintocrowdedcarriagesduringrushhours，whilethebusinesscarriagesoftenappearempty.Whilesomecitizensbelievethatthecarriagesshouldbecanceledbecauseoflowutilizationrates（利用率），othersarguethattheyarepracticalforpeoplewithspecialneedsandthatthereshouldbedifferentchoicesavailabletomeettheneedsofdifferentgroups.Line11，whichrunsfromGangxiaNorthinFutianDistricttoBitouinBao'anDistrict，servesasanimportanttransportationchoiceformanymigrantworkerscommuting（通勤）betweencentralShenzhenandthenorthwesternpartofthecity.Unfortunately，becauseofthelongwaitingtimesbetweentrainsandalimitednumberofcarriages，overcrowdinghasbecomeabigproblemduringrushhours.Inresponsetocommuters'complaints，anewtrainoperationschedulewascarriedoutonLine11onMarch6，2023，withthedepartureinterval（發(fā)車(chē)間隔）oftrainsrunningbetween7：50and9a.m.duringmorningrushhoursreducedtofiveminutes30secondsandthetransportcapacity（運(yùn)輸力）increasedby27.2%.ThedeparturetimeofthefirstandlasttrainsonLine11hasalsobeenbroughtforwardorputoffaspartoftheoptimizationmeasures（優(yōu)化措施）.Inaddition，ShenzhenMetroGrouphasopenedtheline'sbusinesscarriagesforfreeduringmorningrushhoursfrom8to9a.m.andeveningrushhoursfrom6to7p.m.However，somecommutershaveexpresseddoubtsabouttheeffectivenessofthenewmeasure.NowpassengerscanonlygetonabusinesscarriageatGangxiaNorthandFutianstationsduringmorningrushhours.（1）WhatistheproblemwithMetroLine11'sbusiness﹣classcarriages？A．It'sunderthespotlight.B．Itoftenappearsempty.C．It'stoocrowdedduringrushhours.D．Theticketistooexpensive.（2）WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2？A．Toshowdifferentopinionsofcitizens.B．Toarguethebestchoiceforpassengers.C．Tostresstheneedtocancelthebusiness﹣classcarriages.D．Topresentlowutilizationratesofthebusiness﹣classcarriages.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutLine11fromParagraph3？A．Line11hasmanylonglargecarriages.B．Line11isovercrowdedduringrushhours.C．Line11isimportantforallmigrantworkers.D．Line11runsfromYantianDistricttoBao'anDistrict.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs？A．Thetransportcapacityhasbeenincreased.B．Thedepartureintervaloftrainshasbeenreduced.C．Newoptimizationmeasureshavebeencarriedout.D．Thebusinesscarriageshavebeenopenforfreeduringrushhours.（5）Whatkindoftextisthis？A．Abookreview.B．Ashortstory.C．Ametrotimetable.D．Anewsreport.第二節(jié)短文填空以下是一則短文，請(qǐng)閱讀短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。5．（10分）Therearenotmanynationsthatcansaytheirnationaldishhasbecomeinternational.（1）Botharefamousallovertheworld，andbothhavemadethehistoryofItalianfood.Peoplehavebeeneatingpizza，inoneformoranother，forcenturies.Theyeatiteverywhere﹣athome，inrestaurants，oronstreetcorners.（2）Longago，piecesofflatbread，toppedwithmushroomsandherbs（香料），wereasimpleandtastymeal.Theyweremostlyforthosewhodidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyplates，orwhowereonthego.Inthe18thcentury，Naples，insouthernItaly，hadbecomeoneofthelargestcitiesinEurope，anditwasgrowingfast.Lotsofcitypeoplewerepoorandtheywerealwaysrushingaroundtolookforwork.Theyneededfoodthatwascheapandeasytoeat.（3）Theywereinexpensive，usedeasy﹣to﹣findingredients（原料），andcouldbemadewithplentyoftastes.ItwasinAmericathatpizzafounditssecondhome.In1905，thefirstpizzaria（披薩店），Lombardi's，wasopenedinNewYorkCity.（4）Itwasincreasinglyconsideredasafast，funnyfood.PeoplemightlikeNewYork﹣stylethinpizza，orChicagodeep﹣dishthickpizza.Somewantextracheeseontheirpizzaswhileothersonlylikevegetables.（5）Foralotofpeopleinwesterncountries，whentheycannotdecidewhattoeat，theyorderpizzas.A.Thesecretis，almosteveryonelikespizzas.B.Theword"pizza"camefromtheLatinword"pinsa"meaningflatbread.C.Itbecameagreatsuccess.D.Italyhastwosuchdishes，spaghetti（意大利面）andpizza.E.Soon，pizzaspreadacrossthecountrywiththerapiddevelopmentofthecity.F.Pizzaswerecuttomeetthecustomers'needs.第三節(jié)信息匹配6．（7.5分）閱讀以下中華成語(yǔ)故事，根據(jù)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中常見(jiàn)的五種現(xiàn)象，選出與其情形類(lèi)似的成語(yǔ)故事。（1）Somestudentsmaybeluckytogettherightanswers.Butiftheydependonlyonluck，failuremaycome.（2）SomestudentsseemtobeabletoremembertheEnglishtextsingroups.Butiftheyaskedtodoitalone，theycan't.（3）Somestudentspretend（假裝）thattheyknowthegrammarrulesbutinfact，theydon't.（4）"Because"and"so"shouldn'tbeputtogether.Butsomestudentsoftenadd"so"tothesentencewith"because".（5）Studentsneedtolearnalessonfrommistakessothattheywon'tmakethemnexttime.A.Asheepkeeperfoundasheepwasgoneandhediscoveredtherewasaholeinthesheepfold.Sohefixeditrightaway.Asaresult，therestofthesheepweresafe.B.Ahard﹣workingyoungmanwassopoorthathehadtomakeasmallholeinthewalltogetlightfromnextdooratnight.Hereadalotofbooksandbecameanimportantofficeratlast.C.Arabbitknockedintoatreeanddied.Afarmernearbyenjoyedtherabbitfordinnerandwaitedformoreatthesameplaceeveryday.However，norabbitscameandhisfieldswentworse.D.Amanwantedtostealabigbellnextdoor.However，hehadtomakealotofnoisesohecoveredhisearswithpiecesofclothes，thinkingifhecouldn'thearthenoise，neithercouldothers.E.Theoldkinglikedgroupmusic.Amanknewthisandjoinedthemusicalteam.Butthenewkingenjoyedmusicplayedalone.Themanwithoutmusicalabilitywasafraidandranaway.F.Severalmenweredrawingsnakesonthefloor.Onemanwasthefirsttofinishasnakebuthedidn'twinbecauseheaddedfeettohissnake.Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。7．（10分）SpringViewOnwar﹣tornlandstreamsflowandmountainsstand；Inspringtowngrassandweedsareovergrown.Sadovertheyears，flowersmakeusshedtears；Hatingtopart，hearingbirdsbreaksourheart.Thebeaconfirehasgonehigherandhigher；Wordsfromhomeareworththeirweightingold.Icannotbeartoscratchmygreyhair；Itgrowstoothintoholdalighthairpin.（TranslatedbyXuYuanchong）PoetDuFu（712﹣770）wrotethispoeminspringtime，whenhe（1）（catch）byAnLushan'srebelarmy（叛軍）andlockedupinChang'an，thecapitalcityat（2）time.Thepoemshowshisloveforhismotherlandandhowhemissedhisfamily.Thepoet（3）（use）imageryofflowersandbirdstoexpresshisfeelings，whichisseenasclassic.Thespringflowersandbirds（4）（be）joyful，butintheeyesofthesadpoet，theyremindedhimofthepastandmadehimcry.Flowerscametolifeagaininspring，（5）thebrokencountrycouldnotbeeasilyrestored（恢復(fù)）.Thisshowshiscareforhiscountryandhispeople.Thebirdsweresinging（6）（free），whilethepoetlosthisfreedom.Hewasalone（7）anyrelativesorfriends.Thusthe（8）（bird）singingfrightenedhim.Thisshowsthathemissedhisfamily.Hisdepressed（絕望的）feelinggoteven（9）（deep）inthenextlines.Asthewarwasgoingon，itwashard（10）（receive）lettersfromfamilymembers.Theletterswereasvaluableasgold.IV.書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）8．（15分）假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友John下個(gè)月將作為交換生來(lái)你的學(xué)校。他想了解你校社團(tuán)并計(jì)劃加入其中一個(gè)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示給他寫(xiě)一封郵件，向他簡(jiǎn)要介紹并推薦其中一個(gè)。要點(diǎn)：（1）名稱(chēng)：武術(shù)社；京劇社；……（至少補(bǔ)充1個(gè)）（2）內(nèi)容：①練習(xí)中國(guó)武術(shù)；②學(xué)唱京??；③……（3）推薦理由：①豐富課余生活；②……③……要求：（1）1.80詞左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；（2）2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；（3）3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；（4）4.標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書(shū)面整潔。參考詞匯：武術(shù)社WushuClub京劇社PekingOperaClub豐富enrichDearJohn，IamexcitedtohaveyouwithusnextmonthandIknowyouareveryinterestedintheclubsinourschool.Lookforwardtomeetingyousoon!Yours，LiHua

2023年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷參考答案與試題解析I.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共1小題，每小題10分）1．（10分）Makingmagic，makingprogressIwalkedintoawildthird﹣gradeclassroom.Loudmusicwasplaying，kidswerethrowingafootball，andstudentsweredancingwherevertheycouldfind（1）C.Iwasamid﹣yearreplacement（替補(bǔ)）.Theprevious（之前的）teachersaidhecouldnolongerteachthesechildrenandleftthejobduringtheholidaybreak.AssoonasIwalkedintotheroom，Iunderstood（2）Cheleft.Isatdown（3）Dinmychairandbeganreadingtheirnamessoftly.Ithen（4）Aamirroronthewallnexttotheblackboard.Ithenaskedthechildrentocomeuponebyone，tellmetheirnamesandwhattheywantedtolearnabout.Itwasa（5）Btask，becauseonlytwochildrensaidtheywantedtolearnanything!Isetrulesfortheclassroomandtalkedtothestudents'parentsinthehopethatIcould（6）Dthesenoisykids.Butitwasthemirrorthatsavedtheday﹣no，theyear!Themirrorallowedmetoseemystudents'every（7）BwhileIwaswritingontheblackboard.TheysoonbecamepuzzledastohowIknewwhowasmisbehavingwhileIlookedattheblackboard.Whenonestudentfinallyaskedme，ItoldhimIhadaspecialteacher's（8）Ainthebackofmyheadthatmyhaircovered.Atfirsttheydidnot（9）Cme.Buttheydidbegintobehavebetter，especiallywhileIwroteontheblackboard.TheywerestartingtobelievethatIhadmagicalvision（視力）.Inevertoldthemdifferently.Whymessupa（10）Bthing？（1）A．chanceB．timeC．spaceD．suit（2）A．whenB．whereC．whyD．how（3）A．happilyB．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．cheerfullyD．quietly（4）A．putupB．putdownC．putawayD．puton（5）A．easyB．difficultC．simpleD．special（6）A．repairB．beatC．a(chǎn)ttackD．fix（7）A．faceB．moveC．smileD．decision（8）A．eyeB．earC．handD．nose（9）A．likeB．obeyC．believeD．follow（10）A．badB．goodC．famousD．healthy【分析】本文講述的是一個(gè)新來(lái)的老師利用墻上的一個(gè)鏡子，讓孩子們認(rèn)為他有特殊的能力，從而制止了孩子們混亂的情況?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：音樂(lè)在大聲播放，孩子們?cè)谌幼闱?，學(xué)生們?cè)谒麄兡苷业娇臻g的地方跳舞。A.機(jī)會(huì)；B.時(shí)間；C.地方，空間；D.西裝。根據(jù)studentsweredancingwherever...（學(xué)生們?cè)诘牡胤教瑁?，可知跳舞需要有空間，所以是在能找到空間的地方。故選C。（2）考查副詞。句意：我一進(jìn)入教室就理解了他為什么離開(kāi)。A.何時(shí)；B.哪里；C.為什么；D.怎樣。根據(jù)Loudmusicwasplaying，kidswerethrowingafootball，andstudentsweredancingwherevertheycouldfindspace（音樂(lè)在大聲播放，孩子們?cè)谌幼闱?，學(xué)生們?cè)谒麄兡苷业娇臻g的地方跳舞），可知教室里一片混亂，作者明白了之前的老師為什么離開(kāi)。故選C。（3）考查副詞。句意：我靜靜地坐在椅子上，開(kāi)始輕輕地讀他們的名字。A.快樂(lè)地；B.憤怒地；C.高興地；D.靜靜地。根據(jù)beganreadingtheirnamessoftly（開(kāi)始輕輕地讀他們的名字），可知作者面對(duì)混亂的局面很冷靜，所以是靜靜地坐在椅子上。故選D。（4）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：然后我在黑板旁邊的墻上掛了一面鏡子。A.掛起；B.放下；C.收起；D.穿上。根據(jù)____amirroronthewall（____一面鏡子在墻上），可知是掛了一面鏡子在墻上。故選A。（5）考查形容詞。句意：這是一項(xiàng)困難的任務(wù)，因?yàn)橹挥袃蓚€(gè)孩子說(shuō)他們想學(xué)任何東西！A.容易的；B.困難的；C.簡(jiǎn)單的；D.特別的。根據(jù)becauseonlytwochildrensaidtheywantedtolearnanything（因?yàn)橹挥袃蓚€(gè)孩子說(shuō)他們想學(xué)任何東西），可知大多數(shù)學(xué)生不想學(xué)習(xí)，所以這是一項(xiàng)困難的任務(wù)。故選B。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我制定了課堂規(guī)則，并與學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)交談，希望我能管好這些吵鬧的孩子。A.修理；B.擊?。籆.打；D.組織，操縱。根據(jù)Isetrulesfortheclassroomandtalkedtothestudents'parents（我制定了課堂規(guī)則，并與學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)交談），可知作者希望能管理好這些吵鬧的孩子。故選D。（7）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我在黑板上寫(xiě)字時(shí)，鏡子可以讓我看到學(xué)生們的每一個(gè)動(dòng)作。A.臉；B.動(dòng)作；C.微笑；D.決定。根據(jù)howIknewwhowasmisbehavingwhileIlookedattheblackboard（我在看黑板時(shí)怎么知道是誰(shuí)行為不端），可知作者在黑板上寫(xiě)字的時(shí)候能通過(guò)鏡子看到學(xué)生的每一個(gè)動(dòng)作。故選B。（8）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)學(xué)生最后問(wèn)我時(shí)，我告訴他我后腦勺有一個(gè)特殊老師的眼睛，我的頭發(fā)遮住了它。A.眼睛；B.耳朵；C.手；D.鼻子。根據(jù)IknewwhowasmisbehavingwhileIlookedattheblackboard（我在看黑板時(shí)知道是誰(shuí)行為不端），可知作者告訴學(xué)生，他的后腦勺有特殊的眼睛。故選A。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：最初他們不相信我。A.喜歡；B.遵守；C.相信；D.跟隨。根據(jù)Buttheydidbegintobehavebetter（但是他們開(kāi)始表現(xiàn)得更好了），可知最初學(xué)生們不相信作者后腦勺有眼睛。故選C。（10）考查形容詞。句意：為什么要把好的事情搞砸呢？A.壞的；B.好的；C.著名的；D.健康的。根據(jù)Buttheydidbegintobehavebetter（但他們開(kāi)始表現(xiàn)得更好了）以及TheywerestartingtobelievethatIhadmagicalvision（他們開(kāi)始相信我有神奇的視力），可知學(xué)生們以為作者有神奇的視力，所以表現(xiàn)更好，這是好事，作者沒(méi)有告訴學(xué)生們實(shí)情，是不想把好事搞砸。故選B。Ⅱ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）YangJinlong，a46﹣year﹣oldperformer，drivestoprimaryschoolsormiddleschoolsinXi'anat9a.m.andteachesstudentsaboutShaanxikuaibanuntil6p.m..Then，hereturnshometoprepareclassesforthenextday.ShaanxikuaibanisaformoftraditionalChinesestorytellingintheShaanxidialect（方言），totherhythmofclappingbamboostrips（竹板）.Itcanbeperformedbyagrouporoneperson.TheartformshowedupinthelateQingDynasty（1644～1911）.Farmersusedittosharetheirknowledgeandearnmoney.NowpeopleperformShaanxikuaibanatfestivals，partiesandartshows.Yanghimselffirstlearnedkuaibanattheageof9.Beforethat，heoftenwentwithhisfathertowatchkuaibanperformances."Asayoungboy，Iwasdrawntotheartformbecausemanyofthestoriesareaboutheroes.It'seasyfortheaudiencetorememberthestoriessinceallthelinesrhyme，"Yangsaid.Hisloveforkuaibanhasdrivenhimformorethan30years.Tomaketheartmorepopular，especiallyamongyoungpeople，Yangtriestobecreative.Insteadofthetraditionalgown，hewearsasuitwhiletellingmodernstories.Yangalsoborrowsmanypopelements（元素）liketapdance，ballet，jazzdanceandtherhythmsofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesfocusonmoremoderntopics，likestoriesofheroeswhohaveworkedtoreducepoverty（貧困）andmembersoftheChineseOlympicteam.（1）HowmanyhoursdoesYangJinlongteachstudentseveryday？CA．3.B．6.C．9.D．10.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutShaanxikuaiban？DA．ItappearedintheearlyQingDynasty.B．Itcanonlybeperformedbyoneperson.C．Businessmenperformedittoearnmoney.D．Theperformersneedtoclapbamboostrips.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"wasdrawnto"inparagraph5probablymean？DA．Wastaughtby.B．Waspulledby.C．Waspaintedby.D．Wasattractedto.（4）HowdoesYangJinlongpromotetheartamongyoungpeople？Ba.Byborrowingthepopelements.b.Byfocusingonmoremoderntopics.c.Bydancingtotherhythmsofpopmusic.d.Bywearingasuitwhiletellingmodernstories.A．a(chǎn)bcB．a(chǎn)bdC．bcdD．a(chǎn)cd（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？CA．LoveforShaanxikuaiban.B．AnintroductiontoShaanxikuaiban.C．Updatinganoldtradition﹣Shaanxikuaiban.D．AShaanxikuaibanperformer﹣YangJinlong.【分析】本文主要介紹了陜西快板和快板表演者楊金龍?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段YangJinlong，a46﹣year﹣oldperformer，drivestoprimaryschoolsormiddleschoolsinXi'anat9a.m.andteachesstudentsaboutShaanxikuaibanuntil6p.m.（46歲的演員楊金龍上午9點(diǎn)開(kāi)車(chē)去西安的小學(xué)或中學(xué)，教學(xué)生關(guān)于陜西快板的知識(shí)，直到下午6點(diǎn)。）可知楊金龍每天教學(xué)生9個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ShaanxikuaibanisaformoftraditionalChinesestorytellingintheShaanxidialect，totherhythmofclappingbamboostrips.Itcanbeperformedbyagrouporoneperson.（陜西快板是一種用陜西方言講故事的傳統(tǒng)形式，以拍竹條為節(jié)奏。它可以由一個(gè)團(tuán)體或一個(gè)人表演。）第三段TheartformshowedupinthelateQingDynasty（1644～1911）.Farmersusedittosharetheirknowledgeandearnmoney.NowpeopleperformShaanxikuaibanatfestivals，partiesandartshows.（這種藝術(shù)形式出現(xiàn)在清末（1644年至1911年）。農(nóng)民用它來(lái)分享知識(shí)和賺錢(qián)?，F(xiàn)在人們?cè)诠?jié)日、聚會(huì)和藝術(shù)表演中表演陜西快板。）可知D項(xiàng)"表演者需要拍竹條。"說(shuō)法正確。故選D。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段becausemanyofthestoriesareaboutheroes.It'seasyfortheaudiencetorememberthestoriessinceallthelinesrhyme.（因?yàn)楹芏喙适露际顷P(guān)于英雄的。觀(guān)眾很容易記住這些故事，因?yàn)樗械呐_(tái)詞都押韻。）可知"wasdrawnto"的意思是"被吸引"。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Tomaketheartmorepopular，especiallyamongyoungpeople，Yangtriestobecreative.Insteadofthetraditionalgown，hewearsasuitwhiletellingmodernstories.Yangalsoborrowsmanypopelementsliketapdance，ballet，jazzdanceandtherhythmsofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesfocusonmoremoderntopics.（為了讓這門(mén)藝術(shù)更受歡迎，尤其是在年輕人中，楊努力發(fā)揮創(chuàng)意。他不穿傳統(tǒng)的長(zhǎng)袍，而是穿西裝講現(xiàn)代故事。楊還借用了許多流行元素，如踢踏舞、芭蕾舞、爵士舞和流行音樂(lè)的節(jié)奏。他的故事聚焦于更現(xiàn)代的主題。）可知他穿西裝講現(xiàn)代故事，借用了許多流行元素，關(guān)注更現(xiàn)代的話(huà)題。故選B。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)根據(jù)最后一段Tomaketheartmorepopular，especiallyamongyoungpeople，Yangtriestobecreative.Insteadofthetraditionalgown，hewearsasuitwhiletellingmodernstories.Yangalsoborrowsmanypopelementsliketapdance，ballet，jazzdanceandtherhythmsofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesfocusonmoremoderntopics.（為了讓這門(mén)藝術(shù)更受歡迎，尤其是在年輕人中，楊努力發(fā)揮創(chuàng)意。他不穿傳統(tǒng)的長(zhǎng)袍，而是穿西裝講現(xiàn)代故事。楊還借用了許多流行元素，如踢踏舞、芭蕾舞、爵士舞和流行音樂(lè)的節(jié)奏。他的故事聚焦于更現(xiàn)代的主題。）可知他穿西裝講現(xiàn)代故事，借用了許多流行元素，關(guān)注更現(xiàn)代的話(huà)題。故最佳標(biāo)題為"更新陜西快本的古老傳統(tǒng)。"故選C。3．（7.5分）DavidBennett，a57﹣year﹣oldmanfromtheUS，receivedtheworld'sfirstpighearttransplantinJanuary，2022.Hediedtwomonthslater，onMarch9.Itmaysoundlikeafailure，butitactuallyisabigstepforwardforxenotransplantation（異種器官移植）.Xenotransplantationhasbeenahottopicinmedicalresearchformanyyears，asdoctorsandscientistslookforwaystosolvethebigproblemoforgantransplantwaitinglists.IntheUSalone，over100，000patientsareonalistwaitingforneworgans.Manyofthemwilldiebeforegettingtheirchancetoreceiveaheart，lungorkidney.Therefore，medicalsciencehasturnedtoanimalorgans.Doctorshaveexperimentedwithxenotransplantationsincetheearly20thcentury.Therearefewsuccessstories.Usually，patients'bodiesreject（排斥）theanimalorgans.Bennettlivedmuchlongerthanotherxenotransplantpatients.That'sbecausescientistsremovedpiggenes（基因）thatwouldcausefastrejection.Thentheyaddedhumangenestohelpthebodyaccepttheorgan."Alotofnewinformationwillcomeoutthatwillhelpthefieldmoveforwardatafasterspeed."MuhammadMohiuddin，directorofthetransplantprogram，toldTheGuardian.Inanotherxenotransplantsuccess，in2021，doctorsatNewYorkUniversityjoinedgene﹣editedpigkidneystoahumanpatient'sbloodvessels（血管）outsideofthebody.Alsothatyear，doctorsattheUniversityofAlabamaputthegene﹣editedpigkidneysinsideapatient'sbody.Thoughtheserecentsuccesseswereshort﹣lived，theyshowthattheremaybeawayforwardforxenotransplants.（1）Whatdoestheunderlined"It"inparagraph2referto？DA．Xenotransplantation.B．Theworld'sfirsthearttransplant.C．Thetransplantprogram.D．ThepighearttransplantBennettreceived.（2）Whydoscientistsfocusonxenotransplantation？BA．Becauseitcanmakepeoplelivelonger.B．Becauseneworgansareinshortsupply.C．Becausehumanbodiesrejecttheanimalorgans.D．Becausemanypeopledieafterreceivinganeworgan.（3）WhatmadeBennettlivemuchlongerthanotherxenotransplantpatients？CA．Thetransplantedorganwasputoutsideofhisbody.B．Humangenesthatwouldcausefastrejectionwereremoved.C．Thetransplantedheartwasgene﹣editedtoavoidfastrejection.D．Thetransplantedorgancamefromapiginsteadofotheranimals.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？DA．Therecentxenotransplantationsuccessesweremeaningless.B．Over100，000patientsarewaitingforneworgansaroundtheworld.C．DoctorsatNewYorkUniversityputpigkidneysinsideapatient'sbody.D．Doctorshaveexperimentedwithxenotransplantationforabout100years.（5）Whatdotherecentxenotransplantationsuccessesshowus？AA．Xenotransplantationisdevelopingstepbystep.B．Patientsreceivingxenotransplantationwon'tdie.C．Xenotransplantationdoesharmtopeople'shealth.D．Xenotransplantationissuretosolvealltheproblems.【分析】本文介紹了異種移植，把動(dòng)物器官移植到人身上?！窘獯稹浚?）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段DavidBennett，a57﹣year﹣oldmanfromtheUS，receivedtheworld'sfirstpighearttransplantinJanuary，2022.（57歲的美國(guó)人DavidBennett于2022年1月接受了世界上第一例豬心臟移植手術(shù)。）可知下文中的it指代的是這例豬心臟移植手術(shù)，故選：D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Xenotransplantationhasbeenahottopicinmedicalresearchformanyyears，asdoctorsandscientistslookforwaystosolvethebigproblemoforgantransplantwaitinglists.（異種移植多年來(lái)一直是醫(yī)學(xué)研究的熱門(mén)話(huà)題，因?yàn)獒t(yī)生和科學(xué)家正在尋找解決器官移植等待名單這一大問(wèn)題的方法。）可知研究異種移植是為了解決器官等待問(wèn)題，可利用的器官太少了，故選：B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Bennettlivedmuchlongerthanotherxenotransplantpatients.That'sbecausescientistsremovedpiggenes（基因）thatwouldcausefastrejection.（Bennett比其他異種移植患者活得更長(zhǎng)，這是因?yàn)榭茖W(xué)家移除了會(huì)導(dǎo)致快速排斥反應(yīng)的豬基因。）可知Bennett比其他異種移植患者活得更長(zhǎng)，這是因?yàn)榭茖W(xué)家移除了會(huì)導(dǎo)致快速排斥反應(yīng)的豬基因，故選：C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Doctorshaveexperimentedwithxenotransplantationsincetheearly20thcentury.（醫(yī)生們從20世紀(jì)早期就開(kāi)始進(jìn)行異種移植的實(shí)驗(yàn)。）可知醫(yī)生進(jìn)行異種移植實(shí)驗(yàn)有100多年了，故選：D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Thoughtheserecentsuccesseswereshort﹣lived，theyshowthattheremaybeawayforwardforxenotransplants.（盡管最近的這些成功是短暫的，但它們表明異種移植可能有一條前進(jìn)的道路。）可知這些成功說(shuō)明了異種移植正一步一步的發(fā)展，故選：A。4．（7.5分）METROLine11'sbusiness﹣classcarriages，launchedJune30，2017，havecomeunderthespotlightaftersomepassengerscomplainedabo