2025年高考第二次模擬考試（考試版A4）（新高考專用） 2025年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)通關(guān)卷（新高考）

絕密★考試結(jié)束前2025年高考第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．WhoisMrWhite?A．Asalesman. B．Aprofessor. C．Arepairman.2．Wheredoesthewomanwork?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inahotel. C．Inadepartmentstore.3．Whattimedoesthemanthinktheywillleave?A．At7:15. B．At7:25. C．At7:35.4．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hedidn’tliketheworksomuchbecauseitkepthimworkinglonghours.B．Hedidn’tliketheworkbecauseitwasn’tinteresting.C．Helikedtheworkverymuch.5．Whatwasthemarkthewomangotinherexam?A．90. B．95. C．98.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6．Whatdoyouthinkaboutthebread?A．It’ssoft. B．It’snotfresh. C．It’sdelicious.7．Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?A．Sheshouldthrowitaway.B．Sheshouldeatit.C．Sheshouldtakeitbacktothesupermarket.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8．Whycan’tthegirlgotothemovies?A．Shehastoreviewherlessons.B．Shehasseenthemoviebefore.C．Shedoesn’twanttogowiththeboy.9．Whatdoestheboythinkaboutthegirl?A．Sheneverstudieshard.B．Shestudiesverywell.C．Shewon’tpasstheexam.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10．Whomdoesthemanwanttotalkwith?A．MrWhite. B．Jim. C．DrSmith.11．WhereisDrSmith?A．Heisinhisoffice. B．Nobodyknows. C．Heisathome.12．WhichnumberisCORRECT?A．77231059. B．77231058. C．77221069.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13．Whatdoesthedoctordofirst?A．Givethepatientsomemedicine.B．Takethepatient’stemperature.C．Letthepatientgohome.14．Howlonghasitbeenbotheringthepatient?A．Foralongtime. B．Abouttwodays. C．Morethanoneweek.15．Whatisthetroublewiththepatient?A．Hehasafever,feelsthirsty,andcan’tsleepwell.B．Hehasafeverandabadcough,andcan’tsleepwell.C．Hehasafeverandatoothacheandcan’tsleepwell.16．Whatshouldthepatientdo?A．Stayinbedanddrinkplentyofwater.B．Takethemedicineandstoptoeatwhenshefeelsgood.C．Takethemedicineandgotothedoctor’sinthreedays.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17．Whatisthespeakerinchargeof?A．Asmallsupermarket.B．Alargesupermarket.C．Asmallbranchofalargesupermarket.18．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Thepreventionofshoplifting.B．Thecausesofshoplifting.C．Thepurposeofshoplifting.19．Whoformthegreatpartofshoplifters?A．Peopleintheirearlythirties.B．Peopleintheirtwenties.C．Teenagers.20．WhichmeasureisNOTtakentopreventshoplifting?A．Puttingchainsoralarmsongoods.B．Hiringstoredetectives.C．Usingclosed-circuittelevision.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEverythingwebuyresultsinachainreactionintheworld.Withthatinmind,wefindinspiringorganizationsorcompaniescreatingmeaningfulproductsandmakingapositiveimpactonourworld.Hereisacollectionofourfavorites.UnitedByBlueInsteadofwritingchecksoracceptingdonations,UnitedByBluepromisedtoremoveapoundoftrashfromtheearth’soceansforeveryproductitsellsthroughcompany-organizedcleanups.★Ourfavorites:MugCandle,$38/EnamelMug,$20/WoolGloves,$42MiiRForeveryproductsold,aportionoftheproceedsgotowardsempowermentprojects.AndwithyouruniqueGiveCode,you’llhavethechancetotrackandlearnmoreabouttheprojectyourpurchasesupported.★Ourfavorites:CampCup,$24.95/FoodCanister,$34.95/VacuumInsulatedBottle,$29.95GlobalGoodsPartners(GGP)Inpartnershipwithwomen-led,community-basedorganizations,allproceedsfromproductsalesareinvestedinprovidingtrainingandfundingtoenablewomentoprosperandthrive.★Ourfavorites:StripeandFalseriaCosmeticCase,$34/WoodlandFriendsKidsPuppetBag,$26BearsforHumanityWitheverypurchase,BearsforHumanitydonatesabeartoachildinneed.Whetherit’stochildrenwithalife-threateningillnessoranunderprivilegedhome,thesebearsdeliverloveandasmiletokidswhoneeditmost.★Ourfavorites:WhiteBabySherpaBear,$25/CreamSherpaBear,$45/StuffedGiraffe,$2521．Whatcanyoucontributetobybuyingwoolgloves?A．Cleaningoceans. B．Empoweringwomen.C．Fundingtrainings. D．Inspiringchildren.22．Whichcompanyprovidesinformationoftheprojectyousupport?A．UnitedByBlue. B．MiiR.C．GlobalGoodsPartners. D．BearsforHumanity.23．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toinitiateprojects. B．Tointroduceproducts.C．Toadvocatedonation. D．Topromotebuying.BBartekOstalowskilostbothhisarmsinaterribleaccidentin2006,butthatwasn’tenoughtokillhisdreamofonedaybecomingaprofessionalracecardriver.Findinghimselfarmlessatjust20yearsoldandfacedwiththedifficulttaskoflearningtodriveacaronaracecircuitmusthavebeenquitetheshockforBartek,buthemusteredthecourageandthedrivetopushon.Inthreeyears,hebecameamasterofdrivingaracecarwithhisfeet.Today,BartekOstalowskiistheworld’sonlyprofessionalsportdriverwhodrivesusinghisfeet.Inordertodealwithhisphysicallimitations,Bartektransformedhisracecaraccordingtohisneeds,addinganewengine,andstrongertransmission(變速器).TheambitiousPolishdriveruseshisrightfoottocontrolthepedals,whilemovingonwithhisleftone.Theracecariscontrolledwiththeshoulder.“Aftermyaccident,Iwaslookingforasolution.IaskedmyselfifIwantedtoraceagainwhatwouldIneedtodo?”BartektoldthereporterofBusinessInsider.“IheardaboutsomeoneinPolandwho,likeme,hadnoarms,buthedroveacaronadailybasiswithnoproblem.Aftermeetinghim,mydreamandpassionformotorsportswerealiveandstrong,andImadethedecisiontoreturntoracingoneday.”In2019,Ostalowskifinishedinninthplaceoutof50driversinthePolishDriftChampionship,oneofthemostcompetitivechampionshipseriesinallofEurope,andtheyearbeforethat,hewontheinternationalCzechDriftSeries,beatingdozensofotherprofessionalsportsdrivers.“OfcourseIencourageotherpeoplewithdisabilitiestogetinvolvedinmotorsports.It’sabeautifulpassionandIthinkagreatformofrecoverytoo.Somakeyourdreamscometrue,”thePolishdriversaid.24．WhatisspecialaboutBartekOstalowski?A．Helosthisarms. B．Heisaracecardriver.C．Hedrivestheracecarwithfeet. D．Hebecomesamasterofdrivingaracecar.25．WhoencouragedBartekOstalowskimostaccordingtothetext?A．Adrivingmaster. B．Adisableddriver.C．Agreatchampion. D．Anewspaperreporter.26．HowdoestheauthorthinkofBartekOstalowskiaccordingtoparagraph4?A．Admiring. B．Frightening. C．Interesting. D．Embarrassing.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AstoryaboutadreamcomingtrueB．AgreatcelebrityrisingfromaterribleaccidentC．ThemanwithcourageanddriveonaracecircuitD．TheonlyarmlessprofessionalsportsdriverintheworldCToSwedes,thescentofsurstr?mming(鯡魚(yú)罐頭)ispleasant,buttomostothers,it’ssickening.Thiscontrasthighlightstheroleofcultureinshapingourperceptions(見(jiàn)解)ofscent.However,researchersnowsuggestthatbiologymightplayamoresignificantrolethanpreviouslythought.ArtinArshamian,aneuroscientistattheKarolinskaInstituteinSweden,andAsifaMajid,apsychologistattheUniversityofOxford,noticedfromtheirownpreviousworkthatpeoplefromdifferentculturesdescribedsmellsdifferently.Theyalsoknewfrompastexperimentsbyotherresearchersthatculturewasimportantindeterminingwhichsortsoffacespeoplefoundbeautiful.Thus,theyexpectedtoseeasimilarphenomenonwithsmells.Theresearchersconductedastudyinvolvingninediversegroupsofpeople,includinghunter-gatherersinMexico,farmersinEcuador,andresidentsofcitieslikeMexicoCityandBangkok.Theywerepresentedwithtensmells,rangingfromisovalericacidtovanillaextract,andaskedtoratethemaccordingtopleasantness.Theresultsshowedhighconsistencyacrosscultures,withisovalericaciduniversallydislikedandvanillaextractmostlyenjoyed.Interestingly,thechemicalcompositionofthesmellsaccountedfor41%ofthereactions,whileculturalfactorsonlyexplained6%.Itisquitedifferentinthecaseofvisualperceptionoffaces,whereaperson’sculturemakesup50%oftheexplanationforwhichfacestheyfindbeautiful.Meanwhile,theresearchersidentifiedan“eyeofthebeholder”effectinourperceptionsofscent.Thisphenomenon,thoughlessobviousthaninvisualperception,representsthepersonalpreferencesthatareshapedbyinfluencesoutsideindividualculture,accountingfor54%ofthedifferencesinwhichsmellspeopleliked.Thisstudysuggeststhatoursenseofsmellmaybemoreinfluencedbybiologicalfactorsthanculturalones.Itchallengestheideathatculturealonedetermineswhatwefindpleasantorunpleasantandopensupnewwaysofexploringthebiologicalbasisofoursenses.28．Whatistheinitialpurposeoftheresearch?A．Toexplorehowcultureaffectsoursenseofsmell.B．Toproveallpeopleenjoythescentofsurstr?mming.C．Toexaminegeographyplaysaroleinscentperception.D．Toconfirmbiologyhasaninfluenceonscentperception.29．Howdidtheresearchersconducttheresearch?A．Bymakingquestionnairesurveys. B．Byrecordingparticipants’reactions.C．Bycomparingculturalbackgrounds. D．Byreferringtopreviousstudyreports.30．Theunderlined“eyeofthebeholder”effectmentionedintheresearchrefersto________.A．thestandardofbeautyacrossdifferentculturesB．theroleofcultureinshapingoursenseofsmellC．theimpactofpersonalpreferencesonscentperceptionD．theinfluenceofoutsidefactorsonourvisualpreference31．Whatcanbeinferredfromtheparticipants’reactionstoisovalericacid?A．Theywerefamiliarwithisovalericacidbeforehand.B．Theyhatedisovalericacidallduetoitsunpleasantsmell.C．Theirreactionstothescentofisovalericacidvariedamongcultures.D．Theirdislikeforisovalericacidwasbasedmoreonbiologicalfactors.DTheideathatbirthorderinfluencesachild'spersonalitymightbeasoldaspeoplethemselvesManymodernscientistsstillrefusetobreakupwiththepopulartheory.FrankSullowayisoneofthem.Inthe1990sand2000s,heclaimedthathefoundatendencyforconservativeresearchamongfamousfirstbornscientistswhilemoreradical(激進(jìn)的)research,suchasthetheoryofevolutionandrelativity,wasmorecommonamongfamousscientistsbornlaterintheirfamilies.Healsofoundsimilardifferencesamongmilitaryandpoliticalleaders.Butmorerecentstudiesthrowcoldwateronthetheory.RodicaDamian,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofHouston,conductedoneofthelargestsuchstudiesin2015,usingdatafromover440,000UShighschoolstudents.Aftercontrollingforsocioeconomicstatus,sexandage,thestudyshowedthattheassociationbetweenbirthorderandpersonalitywasasclosetozero.Another2015studyconfirmedDamian'sfindings.AfteranalyzingthreenationallyrepresentativesamplesfromtheUS,theUKandGermany,theresearcherswrote“Weconsistentlyfoundnobirth-ordereffectsonpersonality.”However,bothteamsdidfindevidenceforonequalitythatwouldpleasethefirstborns.Thestudieseachshowedthattheywereslightlymorelikelytohavehigherverbalintelligence.“Thisdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatfirstbornsaresmarterorlearnmoreeasily,”Damianwrote.“Morelikely,it'sbecausefirstbornsspendmoretimearoundadultsintheirearlychildhood.”Thenwhydoesthebirthordertheorystillappealtothepublicaswellassomeresearchers?“Partofthereasonmayhavetodowithourownexperiencesthatwillalwaysappeartosupportit,”Damianexplained.“Firstbornsusuallyseemtobemoreresponsiblebecausetheyaremoredevelopmentallymature.”Indeed,thescienceofpersonalitydevelopmentisanythingbutsettled.Modernresearchusingtwinstudiessuggeststhatpersonalityformationisabout40percentduetoDNA．Therestmaybeamatterofacomplexcombinationofenvironmentandculturalpracticesthathelpshapethepersonalitywithwhichwe'reborn.32．WhichstatementmightFrankSullowayagreewithaccordingtothetext?A．YoungscientistsaremorecreativeB．Firstbornsaremorelikelytotakerisks.C．Thetheoryofrelativitywasonceconsideredradical.D．Weshouldn'ttrustradicalmilitaryandpoliticalleaders33．Whatdidthetwo2015studiesfind?A．FirstbornshadmuchhigherverbalintelligenceB．Birthorderhardlyhadalastingeffectonpersonality.C．Birthorderaffectedchildren'semotionalintelligence.D．Firstbornsenjoyedspendingmoretimearoundadults.34．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A．Firstbornsareclevererandcanlearnmuchfaster.B．FirstbornsaremoretalkativethantheyoungeronesC．Firstbornsareusuallymoreresponsibleandsuccessful.D．Firstbornbabiesusuallygetmoreattentionfromthefamily35．Accordingtothetwinstudies,personalityis_________.A．influencedbyaseriesoffactors B．usuallydecidedbytheenvironmentC．decisivelyshapedbyculturalpractices D．mainlydeterminedbythebiologicalfactor第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。There’snoshortageoftricksforimprovingmentalhealth.Butmanyofthemarenotyetwellunderstood.Herearesomeofthetried-and-truethingsthatyoucanturnto.36Surelyitisnotsurprisingthatgettingoutsideisfirstonthislist.There’sstrongevidencethatitreallycanhelpreducestressandimprovemood.Forexample,researchershavefoundthatlookingatcomplexpatternsfoundinflowers,mountains,oceanwavesandotherelementsofnaturecanleadtomorea-wavesinyourbrainthatareassociatedwithrelaxation.37.Forinstance,youcanopenawindowtoletinfreshairorusenature-inspiredscents(氣味).TidyupyourspaceGettingorganizedwon’thelpwithseriousdepression.38.Inaddition,itcanalsoenhanceyourproductivityattheofficeandgreatlyimprovethequalityofyourlifeifyoucanlearnhowtodeclutterandbecomeorganized.PlanatripTakingavacationisnotanewideawhenitcomestoboostingyourmentalhealth.Butwhatifyoudon’thavethemeansorthetime?39.Researchshowsthatanticipatingatripcanincreaseaperson’shappiness.GoforabikerideOfcourse,anykindofexerciseisgoodforyourmentalhealth.Butresearcherssaythatbikeridingisoneofthebestphysicalactivitiesyoucandotofeelbetter.40.A．SpendmoretimeinnatureB．PutthesetipsintopracticeimmediatelyC．ButitcanmakeadifferenceforyourmentalhealthD．Maybeit’stimetostartplanningatriptooneofthehotspotsE．Well,itturnsoutthatevenjustplanningavacationcanhelpalotF．Ifyou’reunabletogetoutdoors,therearestillhelpfulthingsyoucandoG．Thosewhojustcycleonceaweekreportmuchhigherlevelsofmentalwell-being第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Williamwasoneofmystudents.Headoredplantsbutstruggledwithhisreading.Afterthemid-termtest,William’s41showednosignofimprovement.Untilthelastfewweeksoftheyear,whenwe42thelifecycleofplants,Williamexcelled.I'dneverseenhimso43intheclassroom.Asaclassproject,eachchildplantedasunflowerseedinoneofthecontainersand44itsgrowth.Ididthiseveryyear,withvarying45.Plantingtheseedswasexcitingformanyofthestudents,the46partmuchlessso.Ittooktoolongtoseeresultsfromdailywatering,andmostkidslost47andinterest.Asaresult,theyforgotto48theirsunflowers-to-be.ButnotWilliam.Everyafternoon,Williammadesureallthecontainerswere49andnurtured(培育).Bythelastweekofschool,the50wereaboutfourinchestall,whichreally51me.Inyearspast,fewseedssuccessfullyproducednewshoots.Andthosethatdidhadnevergottensotall.Butthesewere52.ThesewereWilliam’ssunflowers.Thisiswhatitmeanstobea53.Atthatmoment,IknewIdidn’thaveto54William.I’dseenthatspecialseedplantedinsidehim.Otherswouldtoo.And,oneday,he’dstartto55,matureandshine—justlikehissunflowers.41．A．intelligence B．image C．condition D．grade42．A．studied B．changed C．completed D．disturbed43．A．realistic B．invested C．odd D．embarrassed44．A．limited B．forecast C．maintained D．a(chǎn)dmired45．A．results B．a(chǎn)chievements C．ratings D．methods46．A．best B．growing C．easy D．picking47．A．chance B．courage C．patience D．a(chǎn)bility48．A．showoff B．sellout C．carryaway D．carefor49．A．filled B．watered C．cleaned D．repaired50．A．plants B．containers C．shoots D．seeds51．A．puzzled B．bothered C．benefited D．a(chǎn)mazed52．A．similar B．different C．natural D．organic53．A．teacher B．gardener C．parent D．teenager54．A．criticize B．praise C．evaluate D．concern55．A．bend B．explore C．grow D．respond第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或所給單詞的正確形式。AnewtrendhaspoppedupinChina.Withmanyyoungpeople56(abandon)brandnames,theycreatehandbagsoutofreusablegrocerybagsandothermaterials.Oneexampleisthe“Shenzhenbag”,57includescanvas(帆布)bags,paperbags,milkteapackagesandsoon.Thiskindofhandbagisalsoquitecommoninbigcities58BeijingandShanghai.Skillfully59(design),thebagscanbecarriedontheshoulderortheback.Theyaresuitableforbothmenandwomenand60(difference)agegroups.Thisemergingtrendrevealsanewattitudeto61(consume)asyoungpeopleinChinabegintoseekasimpleandsharedlife.Consumersnolonger62(blind)seekbrandnamesasastatussymbol,63advocateasimpleandlow-carbonlifestyle.Consumerstodayarebecomingmoremature.“WhatIbuyiswhatIreallyneed”hasbecomemainstream.Price-consciousChineseconsumershavealsobeguntoplacegreateremphasisontheirinnerselvesandmakesure64moneytheysaveisusedonself-improvement.Thenewhandbagtrendhasalsocreatedbusinessopportunities.Reusingpackagingusedforfoodbrandsashandbags65(result)inmobileadvertisingfortheassociatedbrands,andthephenomenonofthe“Shenzhenbag”alsobenefitspaperbagmanufacturers.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66．學(xué)校英文報(bào)組織同學(xué)們分享自己解決學(xué)習(xí)或生活中所遇到困難的經(jīng)歷，請(qǐng)你以“EffortstoSolveaProblem”為題寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1．遇到的困難；2．解決措施；3．你的感受。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。EffortstoSolveaProblem____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Thebirthofthelittlegirl,Melody,castashadowoverherfamily.ThewordsthedoctorsaidtoDanaandJeffcompletelyshookthem,“Yourdaughterwasbornwithacleftlip(唇裂).”Itwasimpossibleforthecoupletohidetheirsadness.Theycouldn’tbelieveitwastrueuntiltheysawtheirdaughterinperson.SeeinghercleftmadeDanaandJeffheartbrokenmorethananything.ItbroketheirhearttoimaginethekindoflifeMelodywouldleadinthefuture.Fortunately,DanaandJeffsawarayofhopewhenthedoctortoldthecouplethattheirdaughter’sconditionwastreatablewithacleftlipsurgery(外科手術(shù)).Ratherthanfeelingstressfullikethefirstfewdays,theypromisedthemselvestheyneverwantedtheirdaughtertosu