單元提升卷05 Unit 4 Natural Disasters（學(xué)生版） 2025年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)通關(guān)卷（新高考）

單元提升卷05Unit4NaturalDisasters單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固拓展詞匯變形n．&vt.營(yíng)救；救援→n.營(yíng)救人員；救援人員vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艱難度過(guò)→n.幸存者；生還者→n.幸存；生還n.死；死亡→vi.死；死亡→adj.死的；無(wú)生命的→adj.垂死的；臨終的n.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt.(使)震驚→adj.震驚的→adj.令人震驚的vi.&vt.呼吸→n．呼吸vt.&vi.復(fù)活；(使)蘇醒→n.振興；復(fù)蘇vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦→n.痛苦；苦難→n.受苦者n.智慧；才智→adj.明智的；有智慧的→adv.明智地；有智慧地vt.&vi.打掃；清掃→(過(guò)去式)→(過(guò)去分詞)vi.&vt.侵襲；突擊；擊打n.罷工；罷課；襲擊→(過(guò)去式)→(過(guò)去分詞)n.電力供應(yīng)；能量；力量；控制力→adj.強(qiáng)大的；強(qiáng)有力的→adj.無(wú)力的；沒(méi)有能力的；無(wú)權(quán)力的vi.&vt.(火山)爆發(fā)；(巖漿、煙等)噴出→n.爆發(fā)adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的vt.使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)靜→adv.鎮(zhèn)靜地；沉著地vt.&vi.遞送；傳達(dá)vt.發(fā)表→n.遞送；傳達(dá)n.影響；結(jié)果；效果→adj.有效的n.長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)度→adj.長(zhǎng)的→vt.加長(zhǎng)核心短語(yǔ)互譯指的是；，查閱；提到過(guò)去常常建立至少似乎；好像；仿佛嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪震驚；吃驚吹走；刮走結(jié)束倒塌穿過(guò)；貫穿；抄近路和往常一樣消滅；徹底消除露天；在戶(hù)外現(xiàn)有(尤指幫助)保持平靜遠(yuǎn)離確保fightthefireflood-hitarearescueworkerhundredsofnothingbutdigoutthenumberof一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1．Ioftenrecallthehappydayswespenttogetherduringoursummerholiday.2．Thescientistspentyearsaloneintheforest,(survive)onlybyeatingwildfruits.3．Ourgenerationoncejoinedhandsandstoodfirmattimesofnational(emerge).4．Thegovernmenthastaken(effect)measurestoreducethedamagecausedbythelandslide.5．TheliftsuddenlybrokedownandI(trap)inside.6．TheInternet(affect)ourdailylifegreatly.7．Iamsurethathehasthepower(finish)thetaskontime.8．LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywasnewlyopen.9．Irememberseeingafamily(rescue)bytheteam.10．Therewereloud(crash)ofglassbreakingandthingsfallingtotheground,butthestudentsremainedstillandwaitedcalmlyandquietly.11．Theathletewasoutof(breathe)afterfinishingthemarathon.12．Whenhegetsanxious,heoftenbreathesdeeplytocalm(he)down.13．On26December2004,atsunamicausedbythe(powerful)earthquakeinthepast40yearscrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsia.14．Hisfailureinthematchwasa(shock)pieceofnewsforhisfans.15．Thebookservesasabridgebetweenancient(wise)andmodernscience.16．Throughallthe(effort),thecitybegantobreatheagain.17．(wise)isknowingwhattodonext.18．Theoldmanfearedwhatwouldhappenafterhis(die)19．(strike)bythebeautyofMountTai,wedecidedtostayanotherday.20．Huge(wave)werebreakingontheshore.21．Thoughhehasbeenpowerfortwoyears,hehasn'tfoundaneffectivesolutiontothecountry'seconomicproblems.22．Idon’tknowwhethertheyaresuppliedenoughfoodinthearea.23．Thekindoftreesisunderthreatandtenpercent(destroy)inhugewildfireslastsummer.24．Allthe(suffer)willpassandweshouldbepositiveaboutfuture.25．Nowadaysfamilymembersareoftenfound(bury)intheirownsmartphones.26．Theyarerepairingthehouseswhich(damage)intheflood.27．IntheUK,toomanypeopleinchargestillinsistonsomehow(revive)traditionalshops.28．Traditionalculturehasagreatonus,soinmyopinion,somemeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectit.(effect)29．TheInternethasnowbecomethefirstplacethemajorityofpeopleturntoforinformation.30．Bittermemoriescame(flood)backwhenhedrovebythebridge.二、單詞拼寫(xiě)31．Becauseoftheearthquake,theelectricity(供應(yīng))wascutoff.32．Eatingtoomuchroastfoodmakesitmorelikelyforusto(遭受)fromheatinsideourbodies.33．Althoughsmoking(影響)people’shealth,Chinahasthelargestnumberofpeoplethataresmoking.34．Heavyrainfalls(淹沒(méi))thevillage.35．Thefirebadly(破壞，損害)thetownhall.36．Aftertheaccident,onlytwopassengers(幸存).37．Ifinditdifficulttowritea(概要)ofabout60wordsinlength.38．Thedriverlostcontrolofthecarbyaccidentand(碰撞)intoatree.39．Thecrazyfans(吹口哨)astheirfavouriteplayercameintothefield.40．Theysetoutto(拯救)threeyoungclimbers.高考能力提升三、閱讀理解ThereisastrongsmellthatcomesoffRatnaRaju’sfarminthesoutheasternAndhraPradeshstateofIndia.Thesmellcomesfromamixtureofnaturalmaterials,likecowwasteanduntreatedsugar.Thenaturalmaterialshelpgrowandprotectcropsinanareaoftenhitbyextremeweatherandheat.FarmerslikeRajusaynaturalmaterialsprotecttheircropsfromclimatechangebecausethesoilcanholdmorewater.Andtheystressthecrops’strongerrootshelpplantsdealwithstrongwinds.Supporterssaynaturalfarmingissuccessfulinthestatebecauseofgovernmentsupport.Now,thesemethodsshouldbespreadacrossIndia’sagriculturallands.Withoutgovernmentsupportfornaturalfarming,mostIndianfarmersstillusefarmchemicalsandfertilizers.Thatputsthematriskwhenextremeweatherhits.Manyfarmersarecallingforgreaterstateinvestmenttohelpthemdealwithclimatechange.LastDecember,astormbroughtheavyrainfallacrossIndia’ssoutheasterncoast.Itfloodedtownsandfields.Earlystudiesshowedmorethan240,000hectaresofcropsweredestroyedinAndhraPradeshstate.Rajusaidtherainwaterontheirfarmsflowedintothegroundinoneday.Thesoilcantakeinmorewaterbecauseitislesssolidthansoilwithfarmchemicals.Soilwithfarmchemicalsisdry.Headdedthatplantingdifferentcropsthroughouttheyearhelpedkeepthesoilhealthy.However,Raju’sneighbor,SrikanthKanapala,saidhisfarmwasfloodedforfourdaysafterthestorm.Kanapalaoftenusesfarmchemicalsandfertilizersonhisfarm.AndhesaidseeingRaju’scropsheldstrongwhilehiscropsfailedmadehimwanttolearnaboutotherfarmingmethods.Kanapalaexpectedapotentialfinancialhemorrhageofupto$600asaconsequenceofthestorm,asumthatconstitutedasignificanteconomicburdenforafarmerinIndia.“Forthenextplantingseason,Iplantolearnfromotherfarmerstogiveupfarmchemicals,”hesaid.41．WhatdrivestheexpansionofnaturalfarminginIndia?A．Thelimitedfarms. B．Theclimateimpactoncrops.C．Theincreaseduseofchemicals. D．Thereductionoffertilizers.42．Whatcanbeinferredaboutfarmchemicalsfromparagraph4?A．Theyhelpcropsgrowstrongroots.B．Theyenhancesoil’swaterabsorption.C．Theyensuresoilremainsconsistentlywet.D．Theymakecropslessresistanttothestorm.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hemorrhage”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Loss. B．Increase. C．Benefit. D．Aid.44．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Chemicals:HarmingIndianFarmsB．Storms:aThreattoIndianFarmersC．NaturalFarming:anAnswertoExtremeWeatherD．IndianAgriculture:FacingtheEffectofClimateChangeIfthecrust(外殼)oftheearthwerenotprettysolid(堅(jiān)固的),itwouldbeshakingaboutandmovingupanddownfrequently.However,thereareplacesintherocksoftheearth’scrustwhereitisn’tstronglyheldtogether—wherefaultsexist.Alongthefaults,onerockmightpushagainstanotherwithgreatforce.Theenergyischangedtovibrationintherocks,sotheybegintoshakeandwehaveanearthquake!ThemostfamousoneinNorthAmericawastheSanFranciscoEarthquakeof1906.Sevenhundredpeoplediedandproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn))damageamountedtoabout$425,000,000.Thegreatestdestructioncamefromthefiresthatfollowedthequake.OneofthemostfamousearthquakesinEuropetookplaceinLisbon,Portugal,in1755.Thecitywasdestroyedandatleastthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.In1908,inCalabriaandSicily,aquakekilledaboutseventy-fivethousandpeople.In1915,incentralItaly,hundredsoftownsandvillagesweredamagedandthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.TwogreatearthquakesthatcausedgreatdamageinAsiatookplaceinTokyo,Japan,andinGansuProvinceinChina.TheTokyoquakeof1923killedmorethanonehundredthousandpeopleanddestroyedthecityandthecityofYokohama,too.TheChinesequakein1920coveredmorethanthreehundredsquaremilesandkilledabouttwohundredthousandpeople.45．Theunderlinedword“vibration”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A．shaking B．force C．energy D．losing46．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheyearswhentheearthquakeshappened?①theSanFranciscoEarthquake

②theearthquakeinLisbon,Portugal③theearthquakeinCalabriaandSicily

④theearthquakeincentralItaly⑤theearthquakeinGansuProvince

⑥theTokyoquakeA．③④⑤⑥②① B．⑤⑥②①③④ C．②①③④⑤⑥ D．①③④②⑤⑥47．Accordingtothepassage,theearthquakethatkilledthemostpeoplehappenedin________.A．Portugal B．Italy C．Japan D．China48．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．theearth’scrustinEuropeisweakerthanthatinotherplacesB．thefiresfollowingtheSanFranciscoEarthquakecausedmoredamagethantheearthquakedidC．therewere75,000peoplekilledintheSanFranciscoearthquakeD．thecityofYokohamawasnotgreatlyinfluencedbytheTokyoquake四、完形填空Thomasbecameaheroat61.Onenight,hisfamilyhadalreadygoneto49.InthehousenexttoThomas’livedamom,alittleboyandalittlegirl.Themomhadbeenpreparingdinner.Feeling50,sheforgotaboutthefoodandfellasleeponasofa.Whenshe51,thehousewasfulloffireandsmoke.52thegirlandhermomranout,buttheboywasleftinside.Themom53knockingonThomas’door.Hegotupquicklyandwenttoanswerthedoor.Thewoman54andaskedThomastohelpherson,whowasinthe55.Thomastoldhiswifetocall911,andquicklywentto56.Thomas57rushedintothehousetosavetheboy.Hewascrawling(爬行)onhis58andknees,tryingtofindtheboy.Itwas59withnoelectricity,andthewoodpanelswereburningandmakinghishandsblister(起水皰).Atthispoint,hedidn’tcare;his60wastosavetheboy.Finally,hefoundtheboy61inthehallwayunconscious(昏迷的).Hepickeduptheboyandranout.Whentheyfinallygotoutside,ThomasperformedCPRontheboyandmadehimcomebacktolife.Thomaswaslater62theGovernmentAwardforhisbravery.HewasalsoawardedtheCarnegieMedalforhisactofheroism.Thomas’sstoryisagreatexampleofsomeonebeing63.49．A．hospital B．work C．church D．bed50．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．disappointed C．frightened D．tired51．A．cameover B．walkedaround C．wokeup D．lookeddown52．A．Luckily B．Accidentally C．Gradually D．Actually53．A．stopped B．kept C．forgot D．enjoyed54．A．waved B．a(chǎn)rgued C．cried D．promised55．A．water B．fire C．kitchen D．library56．A．paint B．sleep C．help D．play57．A．hesitantly B．lately C．sadly D．bravely58．A．hands B．eyes C．ears D．feet59．A．strange B．new C．dark D．clean60．A．focus B．dream C．plan D．a(chǎn)mbition61．A．reading B．lying C．drinking D．sitting62．A．recorded B．calmed C．a(chǎn)warded D．prized63．A．normal B．useless C．important D．selfless閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。StrangethingsappearedbeforetheTangshanearthquakehappened.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewells64(rise)andfell.Thewellwallshaddeepcracksinthem.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.Someanimalsincludingfish,65(mouse)behavedstrangely.Otherstrangethingsalsohappenedinthecity,66peoplethoughtlittleoftheseeventsandtheysleptasusual.Finally67terribleearthquakehitthecityofTangshanonJuly28,1976,