單元提升卷02 選必一Unit 2 Loo-king into the Future （教師版） 2025年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)通關(guān)卷（新高考）

單元提升卷02Unit2LookingintotheFuture單元基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固Ⅰ.核心單詞1.persuade vt.勸說;說服2.distant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)處的;疏遠(yuǎn)的;心不在焉的3.efficient adj.效率高的;有功效的4.preference n.愛好;偏愛5.instant n.瞬間;片刻adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的6.available adj.可獲得的;可購得的;(人)有空的7.combine vt.&vi.(使)結(jié)合;混合8.occupation n.職業(yè);占領(lǐng)9.oppose vt.反對;抵制;阻撓10.absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席Ⅱ.拓展單詞1.secureadj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的→securityn.保護(hù)措施;安全工作2.remoteadj.遠(yuǎn)程的;偏遠(yuǎn)的→remotelyadv.遠(yuǎn)程地3.warnv.警告→warningn.警告;警示;先兆4.constantadj.不斷的;重復(fù)的;不變的→constantlyadv.不斷地5.normaladj.正常的→abnormaladj.不正常的;反常的6.criticizevt.批評;批判→criticaladj.嚴(yán)重的;關(guān)鍵的;批判性的7.potentialadj.可能的;潛在的n.潛力;可能性→potentiallyadv.潛在地;可能地8.relevantadj.有關(guān)的;有意義的→irrelevantadj.不相干的;不切題的9.innovatev.革新→innovationn.創(chuàng)新;創(chuàng)造10.predictvt.預(yù)測;預(yù)言;預(yù)料→predictionn.預(yù)測;預(yù)言III.核心短語1.switchoff/on 關(guān)/開(電燈、機(jī)器等)

2.remotecontrol 遙控器;遙控

3.airconditioner 空調(diào)機(jī);空調(diào)設(shè)備

4.dailyroutine 日常生活

5.earlyon 在初期;早先

6.catchfire 著火

7.inthissense 從這種意義上來講

8.keepintouch(with...) (與……)保持聯(lián)系;了解(某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況)

9.lookintothefuture 展望未來

10.prosandcons 正反兩方面

一、單句語法填空1．Afewpeopleresisted(go)fortreatmentbecausetheyfearedtheywereisolated(隔離).2．Freerepairisavailableaproductusedimproperlyinthefirstyear.3．Thescientistsareabletocalculate(accurate)whenthespaceshipwillreachthemoon.4．Manyimportantfiguresinthemusicworldstartedmaking(predict)aboutBeethoven’sextraordinaryfuture.5．Pleasefillinyourname,addressand(occupy)inthisform.6．Hespentafortuneonexpensivewinesandother(luxury).7．Therewasalotof(resist)totheplanwhenitwasfirstputforward.8．Bitterly(oppose)bytheresidents,theproposaltobuildanewairportwaseventuallycancelled.9．Hislongillnessandconsequent(absent)puthimfarbehindinhiswork.10．Thetermnowreferstothespecificstyleofchild--centredlearning(advocate)byHolt.11．Expertsadvocate(take)effectivemeasurestoensureteenagers'safetyandhealthygrowth.12．Afteralittlegentle(persuade),hefinallyagreedthathewouldsticktohiscurrentjob.13．Criticalthinkingiscriticaldevelopingcreativeandexcitingwaystoovercomechallenges.14．Shewasstrongly(oppose)toherhusbandtakingthistrip.15．We’dtakethetrainintothecitycenter,switchingtheunderground,thentakeataxi.16．Thestationwasclosedfortwohoursbecauseofasecurity(warn)．17．Thisnewtechnologymightevenmakeitpossibletopreventdiseasesfromeverdevelopingbycorrecting(normal)genesearlyon.18．Machinetranslationisatechnologythat(automatic)translatestextfromonelanguagetoanother.19．Researchhasshownthatapreferencejunkfoodcanresultinobesity.20．Whenhistemperaturecontinuedtorise,Taniafinallypersuadedhim(see)adoctor.21．Fashionis(constant)changingdaybyday.22．Everyoneshouldmakeeveryefforttoensureschool(secure)andpreventstudentsfrombeingbullied.23．Itwasapparentlyaveryeffectivewayforthemtokeeptracktheirspending.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）24．Inconclusion,educationshouldbecloselyrelevantstudents’needs.25．Havingadoptedanewmethod,thestaffintheacademyworkedmore(efficient)．26．Actually,sunburnisnotonlypainfulbutalso(potential)dangerous.27．Socuriouswasthe(detect)aboutthemanwearingsunglassesduringnightthathewasdeterminedtofollowhim.28．Thereis,hesaid,alackofan(integrate)nationaltransportationpolicy.29．Choosingfurnitureislargelyamatterofpersonal(prefer).TheBookofChanges,orZhouyiinChinese,isoneoftheancientChineseclassicswith30(emphasize)ontheessentialnatureofchanges.ItisbelievedthatZhouyioriginatedfromFuxi,andfurthersublimedbyConfuciusandhisdisciples(門徒).1．going【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：有些人拒絕去治療，因?yàn)樗麄兒ε卤桓綦x。resist后面接動名詞形式作賓語，表示“抗拒做某事”。設(shè)空處填動詞go的動名詞形式going。故填going。2．for【詳解】考查介詞。句意：第一年使用不當(dāng)?shù)漠a(chǎn)品可免費(fèi)維修。beavailablefor意為“有空做……”、“可供……利用”符合句意。故填for。3．a(chǎn)ccurately【詳解】考查副詞。句意：科學(xué)家們能夠準(zhǔn)確地計算出宇宙飛船到達(dá)月球的時間。由句意及空前的calculate可知應(yīng)填副詞形式accurately，作狀語，修飾動詞calculate。故填accurately。4．predictions【詳解】考查名詞。句意：許多音樂界的重要人物開始預(yù)言貝多芬非凡的未來。由句意及空前的making可知應(yīng)填名詞形式prediction，結(jié)合Manyimportantfigures，不止一個人的預(yù)測，用其復(fù)數(shù)形式作賓語。故填predictions。5．occupation【詳解】考查名詞。句意：請在這張表上填上你的姓名、地址和職業(yè)。由句意及空前的Pleasefillinyourname,addressand可知應(yīng)填名詞形式occupation，作賓語。故填occupation。6．luxuries【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他花了一大筆錢購買昂貴的葡萄酒和其他奢侈品。other為形容詞，其后應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合and前的wines，空處應(yīng)為名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填luxuries。7．resistance【詳解】考查名詞。句意：該計劃首次提出時遭到了很多阻力。根據(jù)句意及空前alotof可知空處應(yīng)為名詞，resist名詞為resistance，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填resistance。8．opposed【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于居民的強(qiáng)烈反對，修建新機(jī)場的提議最終被取消了。句子主干成分完整，空處是非謂語，作句子的原因狀語，oppose“反對”和theproposal邏輯上是動賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用oppose的過去分詞形式。故填opposed。9．a(chǎn)bsence【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他因長期生病而缺勤，使他的工作進(jìn)度大大落后。不可數(shù)名詞absence，作主語。故填absence。10．a(chǎn)dvocated【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個詞現(xiàn)在指的是霍爾特提倡的以兒童為中心的學(xué)習(xí)方式。此處advocate與thespecificstyleofchild-centredlearning構(gòu)成邏輯被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式作定語。故填advocated。11．taking【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：專家倡導(dǎo)采取有效措施來確保青少年的安全和健康成長。advocatedoingsth.意為“倡導(dǎo)做某事”，是固定搭配。故填taking。12．persuasion【詳解】考查名詞。句意：經(jīng)過一番溫和的勸說，他終于同意繼續(xù)干現(xiàn)在的工作。設(shè)空處前有修飾詞alittle和gentle可知，設(shè)空處需要填入名詞；persuade的名詞為persuasion，為不可使名詞。故填persuasion。13．to【詳解】考查介詞。句意：批判性思維對于發(fā)展克服挑戰(zhàn)的創(chuàng)造性的和令人興奮的方法是關(guān)鍵的。becriticalto...是固定搭配，意為“對……是關(guān)鍵的”。故填to。14．opposed【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她強(qiáng)烈反對丈夫這次旅行。此處使用形容詞opposed“強(qiáng)烈反對的”，作表語。beopposedto意為“反對”。故填opposed。15．to【詳解】考查介詞。句意：我們會坐火車進(jìn)市中心，然后換乘地鐵，再乘出租車。根據(jù)句意可知，此處需要一個介詞來表示換乘的動作，switchto“轉(zhuǎn)換到”是固定搭配，在句中表示從一個交通工具轉(zhuǎn)換到另一個交通工具。故填to。16．warning【詳解】考查名詞。句意：由于接到安全警告，車站關(guān)閉了兩個小時。不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，空處需填名詞warning，作賓語。故填warning。17．a(chǎn)bnormal【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)甚至有可能通過早期糾正異?；騺眍A(yù)防疾病的發(fā)展。修飾名詞genes，需用形容詞作定語，表示“不正常的”應(yīng)用abnormal。故填abnormal。18．a(chǎn)utomatically【詳解】考查副詞。句意：機(jī)器翻譯是一種自動將文本從一種語言翻譯成另一種語言的技術(shù)。副詞automatically作狀語修飾動詞。故填automatically。19．for【詳解】考查介詞。句意：研究表明，偏愛垃圾食品會導(dǎo)致肥胖。apreferencefor意為“對...偏愛”。故填for。20．tosee【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)他的體溫持續(xù)上升時，塔尼婭終于說服他去看醫(yī)生。seeadoctor“看醫(yī)生，瞧病”。本句謂語為persuaded，此處為非謂語動詞，應(yīng)用see的不定式，作賓語him的補(bǔ)足語。persuadesbtodosth“說服某人做某事”，故填tosee。21．constantly【詳解】考查副詞。句意：時尚每天都在不斷變化。修飾動詞ischanging，需用副詞constantly，作狀語。故填constantly。22．security【詳解】考查名詞。句意：每個人都應(yīng)該努力確保學(xué)校安全，防止學(xué)生被欺凌?？仗幾鱡nsure的賓語，secure的名詞形式security符合題意，意為“安全”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填security。23．of【詳解】考查介詞。句意:對他們來說,這顯然是了解他們的開銷的一種非常有效的方法。keeptrackof意為“了解……的動態(tài)”。故填of。24．to【詳解】考查介詞。句意：總之，教育應(yīng)該與學(xué)生的需求密切相關(guān)。becloselyrelevantto意為“與……緊密相關(guān)”。故填to。25．efficiently【詳解】考查副詞。句意：采用了新方法后，學(xué)院的工作人員工作起來更有效率了。此處用提示詞的副詞形式efficiently作狀語修飾動詞worked。故填efficiently。26．potentially【詳解】考查副詞。句意：事實(shí)上，曬傷不僅痛苦，而且有潛在的危險?？仗幮枰痹~修飾后面的形容詞。potential的副詞形式為potentially“潛在地”。故填potentially。27．detective【詳解】考查名詞。句意：那個偵探對那個晚上戴墨鏡的人非常好奇，所以他決定跟蹤他。本句為so…that…引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，So放在句首，后面為部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，空處為主語，結(jié)合was可知，此處為“偵探”detective，名詞單數(shù)。故填detective。28．integrated【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他說，缺乏一個綜合的國家運(yùn)輸政策。形容詞integrated作定語修飾名詞詞組transportationpolicy。故填integrated。29．preference【詳解】考查名詞。句意：選擇家具在很大程度上是個人喜好問題。提示詞作介詞賓語，用名詞preference，意為“偏愛，偏好”。故preference。emphasis【詳解】考查名詞。句意：《周易》是中國古代典籍之一，強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的本質(zhì)。人們認(rèn)為《周易》源于伏羲，經(jīng)孔子及其弟子進(jìn)一步升華。由句意及空前的介詞with可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞形式emphasis，作賓語。故填emphasis。高考能力提升二、閱讀理解Researchershavedevelopedagroundbreakingmethodofstoringandhandlingvaluablebiologicalmaterialsthatremovesthelimitationsofrefrigeratedstorage.Thenovelmethodhaspotentialapplicationsinhealthcareandscientificresearch.Biologicalmaterialsthatcomefromhumancells,likeenzymes,proteins,andantibodies,arecrucialtodevelopingnewmedicinesanddiagnostictests.Andthey’refragile.Extremelytemperature-sensitive,theyrequireaconstanttemperatureduringstorage,handling,andtransportation.Ifnotstoredorhandledcorrectly,thesematerialswillbeinactive,whichcanbecostly.Mostbiologicalmaterialsarestoredasliquidsorfreeze-driedpowdersandkeptatlowtemperaturesforthedurationoftheirshelflife.Thisisachievedthroughacomplexintegratedsystemofrefrigeratorsandfreezersknownasthecoldchain.Thisrequiresasignificantinvestmentinequipmentandinfrastructure,makingitexpensivetomaintain,andmakesthecoldchainpronetoshippingdelays,poweroutages,equipmentfailureandhumanerror.Inspiredfromthehomemedicinecabinet(儲藏柜),wheremedicationsarestoredintheformofliquids,powder-filledcapsules,andtablets,researchersatCaliforniaPolytechnicStateUniversityhavedevelopedanewstorageplatformbasedonthehumbletabletthatwouldenablebiologicalmaterialstobecompressed(壓縮)intoasolidstate.Tabletsprovideadvantagestothestorageandhandlingofbiomaterialsthatthecoldchaindoesn’t.Foronething,theycanbestoredatroomtemperature.And,whenthey’rerequired,thetabletcanbedissolvedinwater.“Ourinnovationmakesstoringandusingbiomaterialsasstraightforwardasaneffervescenttablet(泡騰片).Justdropitintowater,mix,andit’sreadytogo,”saidtheresearcherofthestudy.Theresearcherssaytheirnewtablet-basedstorageandhandlingmethodiseasytouseanddoesn’trequirespecialtraining,makingitsuitableformanyapplications.Theyalsoseepotentialusesbeyondjustimprovingthestorageandhandlingofbiologicalmaterials.Bymodifying(修改)thetabletcoatings,thissolid-statestorageplatformcouldwithstandextremeconditionslikeheat,humidity,andchemicals.Thesechangesmighteventuallyallowinjectablemedications,suchasinsulin,tobetakenorally.31．Whatisaspecialrequirementtostorebiologicalmaterials?A．Constanttemperaturemaintenance.B．Exposuretovarioustemperatures.C．Periodicallyfreezingandmelting.D．Directcontactwithair.32．Whatistheresearchers’attitudetotheirstoragemethod?A．Favorable. B．Skeptical. C．Disappointed. D．Grateful.33．Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“withstand”inthelastparagraph?A．Demonstrate. B．Stand. C．Adopt. D．Distinguish.34．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Challengesofstoringbiologicalmaterials.B．Themakingprocessofeffervescenttablets.C．Healthcareapplicationsofbiologicalmaterials.D．Anewtabletstoragemethodofbiologicalmaterials.Ifapancakecoulddream,itmightlongforlegssoitcouldjumpoffyourbreakfastplateinpursuitofabetter,unchewedlife.Butlegsaren’tnecessaryforsomethingasflatasapancaketojumparound.Agroupofscientistshavedesignedapancake-shapedrobotthatcanjumpseveraltimespersecondandhigherthanseventimesitsbodyheight.ThenewrobotnamedHop,whichswiftlyjumpswithoutfeet,isanimportantcontributiontothesoftrobotics.Manygroundrobotsmovebyrollingorwalking.Butit’smoreefficientforrobotstojumpoverobstaclesthantogoaroundthem.Althoughjumpingcanoffersomerobotsacompetitiveedge,engineeringthatabilityhasbeenachallengeforroboticsresearchers.Somesoftrobotsthatstoreenergycanperformasingleimpressivejumpveryinfrequently.Somelightweightsoftrobotsthatdon’tstoreenergycanjumpfrequentlybutcan’tjumphighorfarenoughtosuccessfullycrossanobstacle.Forinspiration,theresearcherslookedtogallmidgelarvae(癭蚊幼蟲)thatmiraculouslythrowthemselvesacrossdistances30timesaslongastheirloglikebodies.Agallmidgelarvabendsitsbodyandsqueezestheliquidinitsbodytooneend,makingitrigid.Theaccumulationofliquidbuildsuppressure,andreleasingthepressuresendsitsoaring.Therobot’sbodydoesn’tresemblethatofagallmidgelarva,butitjumpslikeone.Itsbodyismadeoftwosmallplasticbagsprintedwithelectrodes(電極);thefrontbagisfilledwithliquidandthebackoneisfilledwiththesamevolumeofair.Therobotuseselectricitytodrivetheflowofliquid,whichcausesthebodytobendandgenerateforcewiththeground,resultinginajump.Andtheairbagimitatesthefunctionofananimal’stail,helpingtherobotmaintainastableposition.WhiletherobotiscurrentlyrestrictedtoEarth,itmightberightathomeexploringanotherplanet.Ifthisistrue,theresearchers’robotmightjumpoverdustyrocksandlargeholesonthemoonorMars,goingwherenopancakehasgonebefore.35．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningapancake?A．Apancake’sdreamtohavelegsisunrealistic.B．Arobotiscapableofservingagoodpancake.C．Apancake-shapedrobotcanjumpwithoutlegs.D．Researchonpancakesadvancesourunderstandingofrobots.36．WhatdifficultlydoroboticsresearchershaveindevelopingHopaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Hop’savoidinganobstacle.B．Hop’smovingaroundbyrolling.C．Hop’sperformingoneremarkablejump.D．Hop’sjumpinghighandfarcontinuously.37．Whatinspirationdotheresearchersdrawfromgallmidgelarvae?A．Theyareshapedlikelogs.B．Theyhavetailstochangepositions.C．Theybendtheirbodiesandincreaseforce.D．Theyarefilledwithliquidandhaverigidbodies.38．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofthenewrobot?A．Intolerant. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.31．A32．A33．B34．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了加州州立理工大學(xué)的研究人員通過研究，找到了可以在常溫下存儲和處理生物材料的方法。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Andthey’refragile.Extremelytemperature-sensitive,theyrequireaconstanttemperatureduringstorage,handling,andtransportation.Ifnotstoredorhandledcorrectly,thesematerialswillbeinactive,whichcanbecostly.(而且它們很脆弱。它們對溫度極為敏感，在儲存、搬運(yùn)和運(yùn)輸過程中需要恒溫。如果儲存或處理不當(dāng)，這些材料將處于非活性狀態(tài)，這可能會帶來高昂的成本)”可知，生物材料對溫度極其敏感，在儲存、處理和運(yùn)輸過程中需要恒定的環(huán)境溫度。故選A。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段““Ourinnovationmakesstoringandusingbiomaterialsasstraightforwardasaneffervescenttablet(泡騰片).Justdropitintowater,mix,andit’sreadytogo,”saidtheresearcherofthestudy.(該研究的研究人員說：“我們的創(chuàng)新使生物材料的儲存和使用變得像泡騰片一樣簡單。只需將其放入水中，混合，即可使用。”)”以及最后一段“Theresearcherssaytheirnewtablet-basedstorageandhandlingmethodiseasytouseanddoesn’trequirespecialtraining,makingitsuitableformanyapplications.Theyalsoseepotentialusesbeyondjustimprovingthestorageandhandlingofbiologicalmaterials.(研究人員表示，他們新的基于平板電腦的存儲和處理方法易于使用，不需要特殊培訓(xùn)，因此適用于許多應(yīng)用。他們還看到了除了改善生物材料的儲存和處理之外的潛在用途)”可知，研究人員認(rèn)為儲存方法很簡單，并易于使用，由此可知，研究人員對他們的儲存方法持贊成的態(tài)度。故選A。33．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“Bymodifying(修改)thetabletcoatings,thissolid-statestorageplatformcouldwithstandextremeconditionslikeheat,humidity,andchemicals.(通過修改平板電腦的涂層，這種固態(tài)存儲平臺可以withstand高溫、潮濕和化學(xué)物質(zhì)等極端條件)”可推知，此處表示經(jīng)過涂層修改后，固態(tài)存儲平臺可以承受極端條件，劃線單詞表示“承受”，與Stand意義相近。故選B。34．主旨大意題。通讀全文以及第一段“Researchershavedevelopedagroundbreakingmethodofstoringandhandlingvaluablebiologicalmaterialsthatremovesthelimitationsofrefrigeratedstorage.Thenovelmethodhaspotentialapplicationsinhealthcareandscientificresearch.(研究人員開發(fā)了一種突破性的儲存和處理有價值生物材料的方法，消除了冷藏的局限性。這種新方法在醫(yī)療保健和科學(xué)研究方面具有潛在的應(yīng)用前景)”可知，本文主要介紹了加州州立理工大學(xué)的研究人員通過研究，找到的一種可以在常溫下存儲和處理生物材料的方法。故選D。35．C36．D37．C38．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了扁平無腿機(jī)器人的原理、優(yōu)點(diǎn)及前景。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Butlegsaren’tnecessaryforsomethingasflatasapancaketojumparound.Agroupofscientistshavedesignedapancake-shapedrobotthatcanjumpseveraltimespersecondandhigherthanseventimesitsbodyheight.ThenewrobotnamedHop,whichswiftlyjumpswithoutfeet,isanimportantcontributiontothesoftrobotics.(但是，像煎餅一樣扁平的東西不需要腿來跳來跳去。一組科學(xué)家設(shè)計了一種煎餅形狀的機(jī)器人，它每秒可以跳幾次，比身體高度的七倍還高。這款名為Hop的新型機(jī)器人，無需雙腳即可快速跳躍，是對軟機(jī)器人技術(shù)的重要貢獻(xiàn))”可知，作者提到煎餅的目的是引出可以跳躍的煎餅形狀的機(jī)器人。故選C。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Somesoftrobotsthatstoreenergycanperformasingleimpressivejumpveryinfrequently.Somelightweightsoftrobotsthatdon’tstoreenergycanjumpfrequentlybutcan’tjumphighorfarenoughtosuccessfullycrossanobstacle.(一些儲存能量的軟機(jī)器人很少能完成一次令人印象深刻的跳躍。一些不儲存能量的輕型軟體機(jī)器人可以頻繁跳躍，但跳得不夠高或遠(yuǎn)，無法成功越過障礙物)”可知，研究者研發(fā)Hop的難點(diǎn)在于如何使機(jī)器人能持續(xù)跳躍且跳得又高又遠(yuǎn)。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Agallmidgelarvabendsitsbodyandsqueezestheliquidinitsbodytooneend,makingitrigid.Theaccumulationofliquidbuildsuppressure,andreleasingthepressuresendsitsoaring.(癭蚊幼蟲彎曲身體，將體內(nèi)的液體擠壓到一端，使其變得堅硬。液體的積聚會積聚壓力，釋放壓力會使其升高)”可知，癭蚊幼蟲通過彎曲身體，擠壓液體，積聚壓力然后釋放來跳躍。故選C。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“WhiletherobotiscurrentlyrestrictedtoEarth,itmightberightathomeexploringanotherplanet.Ifthisistrue,theresearchers’robotmightjumpoverdustyrocksandlargeholesonthemoonorMars,goingwherenopancakehasgonebefore.(雖然機(jī)器人目前僅限于地球，但它可能就在家里探索另一個星球。如果這是真的，研究人員的機(jī)器人可能會跳過月球或火星上塵土飛揚(yáng)的巖石和大洞，前往以前沒有煎餅的地方)”可推知，作者認(rèn)為新型機(jī)器人可能幫助前往更多地方，對其未來持有積極的態(tài)度。故選B。三、完形填空Whensearchingforasciencefairproject,manychildrenscratch(撓)theirheads.They39tofindideasandgiveupeasily.Yet,therearemany40.MeskAbdalsalamisone.When41herbrother’sdiscomfortashescratchedthedryskinonhiselbows,Meskgot42fromit.Meskrealizedthatsoftwarecouldbea43toherbrotherandotherswhenadoctoris44.Mesk,anupcoming11th-gradestudent,wasoneofthe45attheRegeneronInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair(國際科學(xué)與工程大獎賽),whereMeskandothers46softwaresolutionstochallengingproblems.LivinginPalestine,Meskrecognizeditisextremely47togetadoctor’sappointment.Ittooknearlysixmonthsforherbrothertoseeadoctor.48,thosedryareasonhisarmsturnedouttobeeczema(濕疹).Motivatedbythesituation,Mesktookadvantageofartificialintelligenceto49theprocess.The16-year-oldstudentdesignedherinnovativesoftwaretoswiftly50skinconditionsbasedonphotographs.Hersmartphoneapp,calledDermaX,candiagnosediverseskindiseases.She51thesoftwareusingover50,000publiclyavailablepicturesrelatedtoskindiseases.Duetothelargedatabase,theresultofDermaXis52toagreatextent.AccordingtoMesk,theappisuser-friendly,andithasbeen53bymanyincludingadoctorwhothoughthighlyofit.DermaXearnedMeskfourthplaceatheISEFanda$500prize.39．A．offer B．promise C．struggle D．hurry40．A．examples B．exceptions C．followers D．scientists41．A．causing B．guessing C．expressing D．observing42．A．permission B．trust C．support D．inspiration43．A．helper B．mess C．disaster D．symbol44．A．impatient B．unavailable C．thoughtless D．unkind45．A．leaders B．organizers C．competitors D．guards46．A．presented B．questioned C．replaced D．developed47．A．expensive B．risky C．difficult D．common48．A．Doubtfully B．Accidentally C．Instantly. D．Eventually49．A．takedown B．speedup C．stickto. D．watchfor50．A．improve B．control C．determine D．store51．A．trained B．a(chǎn)dvertised C．named D．identified52．A．readable/ B．reliable C．predictable D．changeable53．A．fixed B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．guaranteed D．revised閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinatolaunchpioneercitiesforlarge-scaleuseofBeiDousatellitenavigationChinaispreparingtosupportthelarge-scaleapplicationoftheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS),accordingtoarecentannouncement54(issue)bytheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology.TheministryplanstodesignateseveralpilotcitiestodemonstratetheapplicationofBeiDouinmassconsumption,manufacturingandemergingsectorssuchasindustrialinternetandartificialintelligence(AI).Thelarge-scaleapplicationofBeidouhasnowenteredacriticalstageofmarketization,industrializationandinternationalization.55(enable)theBDStoempowerindustries,Chinawillcultivateleadingenterprises,improveproductqualityandbuildarobustindustrialecosystem,accordingtotheannouncement.Theannouncementoutlinesthatthepilotprojectswillfocusonthreeareas,namelymassconsumption,manufacturingandintegrated56(innovate).Inthefieldofmassconsumption,pilotcitieswillfocusonareassuchassmartphones,57(wear)devices,tablets,sharedtraveltoolsandlow-altitudedrones.Enterprises58(encourage)todevelopandmanufactureBeiDou-enableddevices,thereby59(improve)thesupplyofproducts.Inthefieldofindustrialmanufacturing,pilotcitieswillacceleratetheapplicationofBeiDouinkeyareas60automobiles,ships,aircraftandrobots,theannouncementsays.Localgovernmentshavebeenurgedtoencourage61constructionofplatformsrelatedtotheinternetofvehiclesandintelligentnetworksandexpandtheproportionofcommercialandpassengervehicles62areequippedwithBDS.Allthesemeasuresareexpectedto63(deep)integratetheBDSwithnewscenariossuchassmartcities,intelligenttransportation,smartlogistics,smartmaritimeandprecisionagriculture,theannouncementsays.39．C40．B41．D42．D43．A44．B45．C46．A47．C48．D49．B50．C51．A52．B53．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了巴勒斯坦即將升入11年級的學(xué)生MeskAbdalsalam如何從一個日常觀察中獲得靈感，開發(fā)出一款創(chuàng)新的皮膚診斷軟件DermaX，并在國際科學(xué)與工程博覽會（ISEF）上獲得第四名和500美元獎金的故事。39．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們努力尋找想法，很容易放棄。A.offer提供；B.promise承諾；C.struggle努力，掙扎；D.hurry趕快。根據(jù)上文“Whensearchingforasciencefairproject,manychildrenscratch(撓)theirheads.”可知，在尋找科學(xué)展覽項(xiàng)目時，他們在努力尋找方法。故選C。40．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，也有很多例外。A.examples例子；B.exceptions例外；C.followers追隨者；D.scientists科學(xué)家。根據(jù)下文“Motivatedbythesituation,Mesktookadvantageofartificialintelligenceto___11___theprocess.”可知，Mesk在遇到困難時，沒有放棄，而是積極尋找解決辦法，因此她是個例外。故選B。41．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)梅斯克看到弟弟撓手肘上干燥的皮膚時感到不適時，她從中得到了靈感。A.causing引起；B.guessing猜測；C.expressing表達(dá)；D.observing觀察。根據(jù)“herbrother’sdiscomfortashescratchedthedryskin”可知，Mesk觀察到弟弟撓手肘上干燥的皮膚。故選D。42．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.permission允許；B.trust信任；C.support支持；D.inspiration靈感，鼓舞。根據(jù)下文“Motivatedbythesituation,”可知，Mesk獲得了靈感。故選D。43．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)醫(yī)生不在場時，梅斯克意識到軟件可以成為她弟弟和其他人的“助手”。A.helper助手，幫助者；B.mess混亂；C.disaster災(zāi)難；D.symbol象征，符號。根據(jù)下文“Hersmartphoneapp,calledDermaX,candiagnosediverseskindiseases.”可知，Mesk發(fā)明了一個軟件做助手。故選A。44．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.impatient沒有耐心的；B.unavailable難以獲得的，不可用的；C.thoughtless欠考慮的；D.unkind不友善的。根據(jù)下文“Ittooknearlysixmonthsforherbrothertoseeadoctor.”可知，此處指在找不到醫(yī)生的情況下。故選B。45．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：即將升入11年級的梅斯克是雷杰龍國際科學(xué)與工程博覽會上的參賽者之一，在那里，梅斯克和其他人展示了針對各種挑戰(zhàn)性問題的軟件解決方案。A.leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；B.organizers組織者；C.competitors競爭者；D.guards警衛(wèi)。根據(jù)“attheRegeneronInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair”可知，Mesk是參賽者之一。故選C。46．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.presented展示，呈現(xiàn)；B.questioned質(zhì)疑；C.replaced代替；D.developed發(fā)展。根據(jù)“softwaresolutionstochallengingproblems.”可知，在比賽中，梅斯克和其他人展示了針對各種挑戰(zhàn)性問題的軟件解決方案。故選A。47．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：住在巴勒斯坦的梅斯克認(rèn)識到，預(yù)約醫(yī)生是極其困難的。A.expensive昂貴的；B.risky冒險的；C.difficult困難的；D.common普通的，普遍的。根據(jù)下文“Ittooknearlysixmonthsforherbrothertoseeadoctor.”可知，預(yù)約醫(yī)生很困難。故選C。48．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，他手臂上那些干燥的地方原來是濕疹。A.Doubtfully懷疑地；B.Accidentally偶然地；C.Instantly立刻，馬上；D.Eventually最終。根據(jù)“thosedryareasonhisarmsturnedouttobeeczema”可知，在看過醫(yī)生之后，弟弟最終確診為濕疹。故選D。49．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在這種情況的激勵下，梅斯克利用人工智能加快了這一過程。A.takedown記下；B.speedup加速；C.stickto堅持；D.watchfor監(jiān)視，注意。根據(jù)“Ittooknearlysixmonthsforherbrothertoseeadoctor.”可知，Mesk利用人工智能加速了確診皮膚病的過程。故選B。50．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這位16歲的學(xué)生設(shè)計了一款創(chuàng)新的軟件，可以根據(jù)照片快速判斷皮膚狀況。A.improve提高，改善；B.control控制；C.determine決定，確定；D.store儲存。根據(jù)“skinconditionsbasedonphotographs”可知，Mesk設(shè)計的軟件可以根據(jù)照片快速確定皮膚狀況。故選C。51．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她使用超過5萬張與皮膚病相關(guān)的公開圖片來訓(xùn)練軟件。A.trained訓(xùn)練；B.advertised做廣告；C.named給……命名；D.identified鑒定，識別。根據(jù)“usingover50,000publiclyavailablepicturesrelatedtoskindiseases.”可知，Mesk使用超過5萬張與皮膚病相關(guān)的公開圖片來訓(xùn)練軟。故選A。52．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于數(shù)據(jù)庫龐大，DermaX的結(jié)果在很大程度上是可靠的。A.readable通俗易懂的；B.reliable可靠的；C.predictable可預(yù)測的；D.changeable多變的。根據(jù)“Hersmartphoneapp,calledDermaX,candiagnosediverseskindiseases.”和“Duetothelargedatabase”可知，DermaX的結(jié)果在很大程度上是可靠的。故選B。53．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：梅斯克表示，這款應(yīng)用用戶友好，很多人都接受了它，包括一位對它評價很高的醫(yī)生。A.fixed修理；B.accepted接受；C.guaranteed保證；D.revised修改，復(fù)習(xí)。根據(jù)“bymanyincludingadoctorwhothoughthighlyofit.”可知，很多人都接受了這款應(yīng)用。故選B。54．issued55．Toenable56．innovation57．wearable58．willbeencouraged59．improving60．like61．the62．that/which63．deeply【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了中國計劃通過試點(diǎn)城市推廣北斗導(dǎo)航衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)（BDS）的應(yīng)用，以促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新和產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)，加速其市場化、產(chǎn)業(yè)化和國際化進(jìn)程。54．考查非謂語動詞。句意：根據(jù)工業(yè)和信息化部最近發(fā)布的公告，中國正準(zhǔn)備支持北斗導(dǎo)航衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)（BDS）的大規(guī)模應(yīng)用。issue在句子里充當(dāng)非謂語，和邏輯主語announcement呈被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用過去分詞作定語。故填issued。55．考查非謂語動詞。句意：根據(jù)公告，為了使北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)賦能產(chǎn)業(yè)，中國將培養(yǎng)領(lǐng)軍企業(yè)，提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量，構(gòu)建強(qiáng)大的產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。enable表示使能夠，此處用不定式作目的狀語，還要注意首字母大寫。故填Toenable。56．考查名詞。句意：該公告概述了試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目將專注于三個領(lǐng)域，即大眾消費(fèi)、制造業(yè)和集成創(chuàng)新。innovate是動詞，前面有形容詞integrated修飾，且與名詞consumption,manufacturing并列，應(yīng)該用名詞形式innovation。故填innovation。57．考查形容詞。句意：在大眾消費(fèi)領(lǐng)域，試點(diǎn)城市將關(guān)注智能手機(jī)、可穿戴設(shè)備、平板電腦、共享出行工具和低空無人機(jī)等領(lǐng)域。wear是動詞，后面有device（設(shè)備），說明此處需要形容詞形式作定語，修飾devices。故填wearable。58．考查將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：企業(yè)將被鼓勵開發(fā)和制造支持北斗的設(shè)備，從而提高產(chǎn)品的供應(yīng)。encourage表示鼓勵，此處用將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)表示企業(yè)將來會