山東省德州市2024-2025學(xué)年高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)開學(xué)考試英語試題

高三英語試題

2024.9

命題學(xué)校：夏津第一中學(xué)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡

皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題

卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完

每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Howlongdothespeakersdecidetostayatthehotelatleast?

A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.

2.Whatdidthemaninthevideodo?

A.Hestoppedacar.B.Hesavedadriver.C.Herescuedachild.

3.Whydidthewomanbuythebuilding?

A.Torestoreaschool.

B.Toturnintoamuseum.

C.Tobuildamunitycenter.

4.Whatisupsettingthespeakers?

A.Thelongwait.B.Theirlostpassports.C.Theflightcancelation.

5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Lowerthebrightnessonherscreen.

B.Turnthesounddownonherlaptop.

C.Drawthecurtaintoblockoutthesunlight.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘

的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatisunusualtothewomanaboutthelocalpeople?

A.Theirmutualhelp.B.Theircookingmethod.C.Theireatinghabit.

7.HowdoFrenchpeoplefeelabouttheirdishes?

A.Amazed.B.Confident.C.Dissatisfied.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Onastreet.B.Atalibrary.C.Intheman*sapartment.

9.Whatdowelearnabouttheman'sapartment?

A.Theownerisgoingtosellit.

B.Hesharesitwithtwootherpeople.

C.Itisnexttoanareaofheavytraffic.

10.Howmuchofthewoman*sfinalgradeisdeterminedbyherclasswork?

A.40%,B.50%.C.60%.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

12.Whichfielddoesthemanprobablywanttoworkin?

A.Marketing.B.Finance.C.Design.

13.Whatdoesthemanapologizeforatlast?

A.Hispoorcreativityatwork.

B.Hisdependenceonothers.

C.Hisimproperquestions.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Agroupofauthors.B.Aseriesoffilms.C.Asetofbooks.

15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheChineseadaptation?

A.Itisclosetotheoriginalversion.

B.Itcostsmoremoneytoproduce.

C.Ithasbetterspecialeffects.

16.Whichbookisthemanreadingnow?

A.TheThreeBodyProblem.

B.TheDarkForest.

C.Death'sEnd.

17.Whywouldthewomanliketogivethemanherbooks?

A.Tosavemoney.B.Tobuynewseries.C.Togetmorespace.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WhoinspiredJamaltolearnEnglishatfirst?

A.Overseastourists.B.Hisfamily.C.Theteacher.

19.WhatdidJamaldoforMr.BrowninCairo?

A.Heboughtmagazinesforhim.

B.HeshowedhimaroundCairo.

C.Heremendedhotelstohim.

20.WhatmadeMr.BrowndecidetocontinuetohelpJamal?

A.JamafsapplicationtoOxfordUniversity.

B.JamaFspassionforlanguagelearning.

C.Jamal'scuriosityaboutLondon.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Thissummer,wearebringingSummerCampsforCuriousMindstomorekidsbyofferingmoreactivitiesfor

you.Hereareourremendations:

BuildingBlocks

Callingallbuilderstojoinusasweexplorethegreatestwondersoftheworld!Learnthebasicsofarchitecture

todesignnewstructuresbyexperimentingwithmaterials.Childrencanputtheirinnovationintothestructuresas

muchaspossible.

CampExplorerWest:8weeks,Aged25,Price$350

CampPacSci:9weeks,Aged26,Price$400

CampSt.Thomas:10Weeks,Aged34,Price$320

MeteorologistsinTraining

Callingallfutureweatherforecasters!Explorethesciencebehindtheweatherandlearnhowtopredictifyou

willneedsunscreenorsnowbootstomorrow.Designmeteorological（氣象）instruments,createminiweather

phenomena,andpracticeaweatherforecast.

CampExplorerWest:6weeks,Aged4一9,Price$420

CampPacSci:5weeks,Aged5一10,Price$400

CampSt.Thomas:4weeks,Aged79,Price$300

MeehMakers

Buildyourveryownmechanicalmasterpiecewithus!Putyourcreativitytothetestasyoulearntheprinciples

ofdesign,andtakeyourcardboardcreationthroughanobstaclecourseofyourownmaking.

CampExplorerWest:6weeks,Aged8一12,Price$350

CampPacSci:7weeks,Aged712,Price$300

CampSt.Thomas:8weeks,Aged812,Price$400

Imagineopolis

Createyourownboardgame!Learnthebasicsofboardgamedesign,theimpactofcharactercreation,andthe

importanceoftherulesasyoucreateyourownboardgame.

CampExplorerWest:7weeks,Aged1014,Price$350

CampPacSci:5weeks,Aged913,Price$380

CampSt.Thomas:6weeks,Aged8一15,Price$420

21.WhatdoBuildingBlocksandMeehMakershaveinmon?

A.Learningtheprinciplesofarchitecture.B.Craftingcardboardcreations.

C.Aimingforchildrenunder6yearsold.D.Applyingtheircreativityintoworks.

22.Whichisthemostcosteffectiveoptionforakidinterestedinweather?

A.CampExplorerWest.B.CampPacSci.

C.CampSt.Thomas.D.CampsforCuriousMinds.

23.Whichisremendedforkidsabove13yearsold?

A.BuildingBlocks.B.MeteorologistsinTraining.

C.MeehMakers.D.Imagineopolis.

B

Modemtechnologyhasgreatlyincreasedefficiency,whichmakeslifesimplerforporcelain（瓷器）makers,

butmanyChinesecraftsmen,whoaren'tafraidoftoughworkandfollowtraditionalways,arerestoringthecharm

ofporcelainfromdaysgoneby.

PorcelainmakingartistGongHuaisamongthem.In2003,Gong,inhis60s,hadawoodfiredkiln（窯）built

strictlytotheletterofMingDynastydesigns.Despitethekiln'sobviousdrawbacks,suchasthematerialsusedin

itsconstructionnotbeingasresistanttohightemperaturesasmodemones,ithonorstheproductiontechniquesand

materialsofJingdezhenporcelainsincetheSongDynasty.Overtheyears,Gong'skilnhasbeenusedtocreatecopies

ofporcelainworksformanymuseumsandcollectors,toprotecttheoriginals.

In1987,duringtheurbanrenewalofJingdezhen,Gongsawporcelainshardsbeingunearthedatarchaeological

excavations（挖掘）.Theyexposedhimtothevastgapbetweenmodemporcelaincraftsmanshipandthatofancient

times/4Theglaze（釉）wasassmoothasjade,andtheirbeautywasindescribable,hesays.Thissethimoffona

searchforpaints,materialsandotherelementstomatchhistoricalstandards.

Intheearly1990s,hespentthreeyearsresearchingthecraftsmanshipofblueandwhiteporcelainmadeduring

theMingDynasty.C4Ifoundthattheblueandwhitecolorswerethankstotherichtracemetalelementsintheirraw

materials,whichcamefromtheMiddleEast,^^Gongsays.Later,Gongstudiedhundredsofitemsofblueandwhite

porcelainfromancientimperialkilns,andfoundthatancientpeopleexploredtheuseoflocalplantsandeventually

settledonfems（蕨類），whichgrewabundantlyaroundJingdezhenandwerethekeytoachievingthejadelikeglaze.

Unfortunately,theyareruinedbymodemelectricandgaskilnequipment.

“Althoughtheyarehardtocontrolprecisely,onlytraditionalwoodfiredkilnscanprocesstheporcelaininan

extraordinarywaythatmaygobeyondourimagination,hesays.

24.WhatinspiresChinesecraftsmentomakeporcelaintraditionally?

A.Theefficiencyoftheprocess.

B.Theuseofmodemtechnology.

C.Theattractionofporcelainfromthepast.

D.Thepopularityofelectricandgaskilns.

25.WhatisadisadvantageofGongHua'skiln?

A.LosingSongDynastykilndesigns.

B.Goingagainstthedemandsofcollectors

C.Failingtostandthehightemperature.

D.Producinglowqualityporcelain.

26.WhydidGongresearchporcelainfromancientimperialkilns?

A.Tolearnhowtoreproducetheglazeusingmodemtechnology.

B.Touncoverthesourceoftheuniqueblueandwhitecolors.

C.Toparethecraftsmanshipwiththatofmodernporcelain.

D.Toidentifythebestplantstouseforachievingthedesiredglaze.

27.WhatdoesGongthinkofhisattemptsaccordingtohiswords?

A.Creative.B.Ecofriendly.C.Risky.D.Promising.

C

Throughlife*sjourney,weinevitablyencounterunpleasantemotions-anxiety,envy,fear,andfrustration-

thatcancastadarkshadowoverourmind.Manyofusoftenshyawayfromthesefeelings,fromadoptingasense

ofdenialtoturningtofoodorworkasadistraction.

Weunderstandthatconstantjoyisanunattainablegoal.Yet,weoftenstrugglewithemotionsthatareless

thanpositive.Thisdisgusttonegativityisrootedinournaturaltendencytoavoidorsuppress（抑制）suchfeelings.

Thesenegativeemotionalstatescancreateextrastressinyourbodyandyourmind,whichisunfbrtableandcan

alsoleadtohealthissuesifthestressbeeschronicoroverwhelming.Thisinbuiltprogramming,inheritedfromour

ancestors,directsustoavoiddisfortatallcosts.

However,suppressingouremotionsoftenleadstounforeseenconsequences.AsDr.ElenaTouroni,a

consultantpsychologistofTheChelseaPsychologyClinic,putsit,“Whenweburyouremotions,theyinevitably

endupreappearingelsewherefurtherdowntheline,causingnumerousissuesandsymptoms,includingheadaches

andanxiety.^^

Buryingourunfavorableemotionsnotonlyinfluencesourwellbeingbutalsokeepsusfromexperiencingthe

benefitsthatembracingtheseemotionscanbring.Indeed,recognizingandconfrontingunfbrtablefeelings,rather

thandismissingorsuppressingthem,isasignofemotionalhealth.Negativeemotionsaretheretoalertusthat

somethingneedstochangeandtomotivateustomakethatchange.Forexample,angerandanxietyshowthat

somethingneedstochangeandthatperhapsourwellbeinghasbeenthreatened;fearisanappealtoincreaseyour

levelofsafety.

Emotions,bothpositiveandnegative,playavitalroleinourhumanexperience.AsElenasays,“Without

negativeemotions,wewouldstruggletoknowourboundaries,howtokeepourselvessafeandwhathurtsusor

makesushappy.Theycanguideustowardmakingdecisionsthatserveusinthelong

28.Whydopeopleoftentrytoavoidnegativeemotions?

A.Humansarebiologicallyprogrammed.

B.Peoplebelieveconstantjoyisachievable.

C.Negativeemotionsareimpossibletocontrol.

D.Thebenefitsofnegativeemotionsareneglected.

29.AccordingtoDr.ElenaTouroni,whatmighthappenwhenweburyouremotions?

A.Theymagicallydisappearovertime.

B.Theyeventuallycausephysicalproblems.

C.Theymakeusstrongerandmoreadaptable.

D.Theytransformintopositiveemotions.

30.Whyarenegativeemotionsimportantinourhumanexperience?

A.Theyhelpusavoiddifficulties.B.Theydriveustotakeaction.

C.Theysuppresstheneedtochange.D.Theyindicateexcellentmentalhealth.

31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.EmbracingunpleasantfeelingsB.Holdingbackmentalchallenges

C.ThehealingpowerofemotionsD.Solutionstoemotionalbarriers

D

Therewasatimewhenpeoplefixedthingsthemselvesorcalledtheirlocalrepairshop.Butasmoreitems

weremanufacturedoverseasandpricesdropped,replacingevenabigpurchaselikeanappliancebecamemore

convenientthanrepairingit.

However,thatischanginginpartduetoinformationnowavailableonline.ThepopularhowtositeiFixithas

facilitatedmorethan100millionrepairs.iFixitbeganintheearly2000s,afteritscofounderandCEO,California

basedKyleWiens,droppedhisApplelaptop,breakingit.Hediscoveredtherewerenorepairinstructionsavailable.

WithhelpfromhisclassmateandiFixitcofounderLukeSoules,Wiens,whohadspent

hischildhoodtakingapartradiosandapplianceswithhisgrandfather,managedtofixhisputerthroughtrialanderror.He

andSouleswroteamanualbasedonthatexperienceandpostedittoawebsitetheycreatedcallediFixit.

Twentyyearslater,iFixithasgrownintoadatabasewithnearly100,000repairmanualsforeverythingfrom

electronicstoclothingtoappliances.Anditsmissionhasgonemainstream."We'renowseeingmanufacturersshow

interestinmakingitpossibleforuserstorepairthings,saysElizabethChamberlain,directorofsustainabilityfor

iFixit.panieslikeGoogle,Microsoft,Samsung,Motorola,HP,Patagoniaandthe

NorthFacearesellingofficialpartsandsharingtheirrepairguidesthroughiFixit."Wehavethisvisionofa

worldwhererepairistheexpectationforallthingsthataremade,“saysChamberlain.

WithiFixit.,fixingthingscanhelpsolvethewasteproblem.Ifspartofalargershifttowardacircular

economy-theideathatinsteadoftossingoutitemsoncetheyarebrokenoroutofdate,wereuse,repairorrefurbish

them,keepingthemoutofthelandfillfbraslongaspossible.Accordingtoa2023reportfromCircleEconomy,a

NetherlandsbasedNGO,iftheworldswitchedtoacirculareconomy,wecouldlowertheamountofmaterialwe

needtoextractfromnaturebyathird.

32.WhywasiFixitcreatedinitially?

A.Toeaserepairsofelectronicdevices.

B.Topromotesustainablefashion.

C.Tosellsecondhandgoodsonline.

D.Tosharehomeapplianceforfree.

33.WhatcanbeinferredaboutiFixitinparagraph3?

A.Itisthelargestonlinerepairdatabase.

B.Itwillreplacetraditionalrepairshops.

C.Itpeteswithelectronicsmanufacturers.

D.Itisexpectedtoresolveallrepairingissues.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tossingout“inparagraph4mean?

A.RunningoutB.FixingupC.ThrowingawayD.Takingapart

35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Localrepairshopsarefadingduetoglobalization.

B.Onlineresourcesarerenewingtherepairculture.

C.Replacingappliancesoutweighsrepairingthem.

D.iFixithasledtoanincreaseinrepaircosts.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

LettingGoofWhatHoldsYouBack

Thetruthis,weallonlyhavealimitedamountoftimeandenergyeachday.36Doesthatsoundfamiliar?

We*veallbeenthere-feelingoverwhelmed,asifcarryingaheavyloadonourbacks.Whetherit'sphysicalstuff

inyourlivingspaceormetaphorical（比喻的）trashinlife,it*stimeforaspringcleaning.

37Todoonethingwell,youmusthavetheconcentrationandgoallout.OnceWarrenBuffetfamously

said,“Reallysuccessfulpeoplesaynotoalmosteverything.^^Heaccumulatedwealthbyfocusinglaserlikeonone

thing-investing,andexcelledinitbydecliningeveryothershinydistractionthatcrossedhispath.

Reflectingonourlife,we*veunconsciouslycollectedmentalandemotional4'junk”.Maybeit*sexcessiveTV

watching,continuousgaming,tiringfriendships,aimlesssocialmediaconsumption.Honestly,Pllbetwecouldall

nameatleastoneTVshowwe*vebeenabsorbedinoutofboredominsteadofdoingsomethingproductive.Sothe

firststepistakingstockofexactlywhafsweighingyoudowneachday.Thenifstimetostartdejunking,butgo

slow.38Trydumpingonethingperweeksoit'smanageable.

Anothersneakytrickistoreplacebadhabitswithgoodalternatives,likeswitchingfromendlessbrowsingon

socialmediatolearninganewskillinstead.39

Oncetheunnecessaryweightisliftedoff,youwillhavesomuchextramentalspaceandenergy.40Sosay

byebyetoallthethingsholdingyoubackandwatchyoursuccessskyrocketasaresult.Yourfutureselfwillthank

you.

A.Detailthetimeyouspendonactivitieseachweek.

B.Asasayinggoes,jack（千斤頂）ofalltrades,masterofnone.

C.Throwingeverythingoutatoncewilljustleaveyoustressedout.

D.Orputawayyourphonewhileworking,soyou*renotdistracted.

E.Whenitestolettinggooftroublecausers,youhavemanyalternatives.

F.Suddenlybarriersseemnotsotoughwhenyou*renotbattlingtenthingsatonce.

G.Ifweshouldermorethanwecan,we'llendupexhaustedandgoingnowhere.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Severaldaysago,I,anintern（實(shí)習(xí)醫(yī)生），hadgotabreakforonehourfrommysurgery.Forafewstuffto

41about,Idecidedtomeetmymentor.

Whenpassingbythehall,Isawmanypeople42upbeforeacounter.Amansittingaway43calledout,

andimmediatelyawomaninthelinesteppedout.Unfortunately,whenshewentback,herplacewasalready44

byothers.Isawdisappointmentandworryonherface.Iwenttoherandaskedwhathadhappened.Theconcerned

woman45thatherfatherwasseverelypainfulandnoonewaswithhimwhileshewasdoingthefdrmality（手

續(xù)）.Learningthat,Iofferedtohelpandtheoldmanwasfinally46tohospital.

47,1waslateforthemeetingandgotharshlyscoldedbymymentor.Icameoutinaterrible48whenI

heardafemalevoicefromtheback."Doctor?”ThewomanIhelpedcametomewitharadiationof49onher

face.Icouldseethepleasure50inherwords.Butshe51myfrustrationandinsistedonaskingmethereason.

Ihadtotellherthe52.Thenshequicklydraggedmetothediscussionroomandtoldthementoreverything.We

allcameoutwitha53smile.

Sometimesthesesmallthingswhichwedofbrothers54alotfbrbothsides.Inthisbusydailylifeourtime

wespentforothersdoesn*taffectourschedulesmuchbutitactslikeagluewhich55thebrokenfaith.

41.A.hearB.consultC.quarrelD.debate

42.A.cheeringB.queuingC.dressingD.covering

43.A.inpanicB.invainC.inpainD.incharge

44.A.registeredB.emptiedC.soldD.occupied

45.A.resolvedB.plainedC.statedD.anticipated

46.A.admittedB.broughtC.attachedD.transported

47.A.SurprisinglyB.CautiouslyC.UnfortunatelyD.Unbelievably

48.A.conditionB.dangerC.messD.mood

49.A.preparationB.gratitudeC.celebrationD.bination

50.A.flowingB.disappearingC.weakeningD.starting

51.A.detectedB.acknowledgedC.overestimatedD.prehended

52.A.processB.truthC.consequenceD.impact

53.A.broadB.specialC.unmonD.abnormal

54.A.strikesB.integratesC.acmodatesD.matters

55.A.recapturesB.reconnectsC.representsD.reserves

第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheDuaninkstone,56(originate)intheTangDynasty,isoneofthefourmostfamousinkstonesinChina.

Thiswritingtoolisnamed57itsbirthplace,DuanCreekinZhaoqingCity,GuangdongProvince.Forcenturies,

ithasbeenthe58(center)regionfbrDuaninkstoneproductionandeventoday,mostofthevillagersstillearn

theirlivingbymakinginkstones.

Thestones59(employ)forDuaninkstonearecharacterizedbyitsfinetexture,smoothsurface,andrich

coloration(天然色彩).Thenaturalcolorationgiveseachpieceadistinctive60(appear)thatenhancesitsbeauty

andvalue.

TheproceduretomakeaDuanInkstoneincludesfoursteps:stonepicking,selection,carvingandbox

matching,among61stonepickingandcarvingarethetwomostimportantsteps.Itisveryhardtohandpickthe

stoneswithnoflaw,andotheralternativetoolssuchasdynamite(炸藥)62(forbid).Carvingstressesgoodconcept,

fineshapeofthestones63exceptionalskills.Inadditiontonaturaldesigns,therearealsoflowersandbirds,

figures,mountainsandwaterscarvedonthestones.

Throughouthistory,Duaninkstonehasbeen64(particular)favoredbyscholars,poets,andartists,whokept

itasasymboloftheirstatusandappreciationforthearts.Today,itcontinuestohold65uniqueplaceinthehearts

ofcalligraphersandcollectors.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

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