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2021-2022年濟寧市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Peopleinthatdistrictuseoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()
A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto
2.It’snogood____.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()
A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain
3.Ican't______thistypeofcomputer;it'stooexpensive()
A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade
4.Noonecanavoid______byadvertisements()
A.influencedB.influencingC.toinfluenceD.beinginfluenced
5.It’shightime_______aboutthepollutionproblems()
A.somethingwasdone
B.somethingisdone
C.anythingwillbedone
D.nothingtobedone
6.Thesamples_____inqualitybutweregenerallyacceptable()
A.variedB.changedC.disagreedD.exchanged
7.Mancutdown______forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse______woodasfuel()
A.the;theB.the;不填C.不填;theD.不填;不填
8.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein()wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed
A.whyB.howC.whatD.which
9.Culturedtravelersdon'tleave______ontrainsorairplanes()
A.valuesB.litterC.pollutantsD.messages
10.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriends
A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts
11.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()
A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue
12.Youifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination()
A.musthavegotscholarship
B.wouldhavegotscholarship
C.shouldgetscholarship
D.hadgotscholarship
13.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyancomputer()
A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity
14.Silkandnylonlookalikebutthey()inoriginandcost
A.referB.inferC.differD.prefer
15.Heinthearmyfortenyears,andheretiredlastyear()
A.hasservedB.hadservedC.wasservedD.hadbeenserving
16.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,surprisedhisparentsalot()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that
17.Ifyou_____yourchildrenwell,youwillbeproudofthem()
A.catchupB.bringupC.takeupD.growup
18.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()
A.doesB.doC.haveD.has
19.Theyoungmanstilldenies_____thefirebehindthestore()
A.tostart
B.tostarting
C.havingstarted
D.havingbeenstarted
20.You’llbefined____youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend()
A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.provided
21.Mymobilephoneisn’tinmybag.WhereIhaveputit()
A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would
22.Thiswillimprovetheirworkingconditionsandenablethemtodoublethe______()
A.goodsB.quantityC.outputD.product
23.Mymothersuggeststhatwe_____eatoutforachangethisweekend()
A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would
24.Thecoloroftheskirtdoesnot()thatofthecoat
A.balanceB.matchC.correspondingD.accord
25.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe______thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()
A.preparationB.impressionC.functionD.expectation
26.I'mpleasedtotellyouthatthefaxmachinesyouorderedare______now()
A.availableB.convenientC.wonderfulD.important
27.Thesebooksaredesignedtochildren()
A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto
28.Surprisingly,theaccidentdidverylittle_____toeitherofthecars()
A.damageB.dangerC.effectD.confusion
29.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortsto______withforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket()
A.connectB.combineC.competeD.compare
30.Idon’tthink_____possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork()
A.itB.thatC.thisD.those
31.Thesethreeteachersvary_____theirmannersofteaching()
A.betweenB.fromC.withD.in
32.()youareleavingtomorrow,wecanhavedinnertogethertonight
A.ForB.SinceC.BeforeD.While
33.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_______cleaned()
A.can’thavebeen
B.shouldn’thavebeen
C.mustn’thavebeen
D.wouldn’thavebeen
34.Onlyyearslater______thetruthaboutthematter()
A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned
35.Thetree,branchesarealmostbare,isaveryoldone()
A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which
36.—Thankyousomuchforthegiftyouboughtforme.
—_______()
A.No,thanks
B.Hopeyoulikeit
C.No,it’snotsogood
D.Pleasedon’tsayso
37.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto()atriptoParis
A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade
38.Theoldfolksongiswellworth_______()
A.listeningB.listeningtoC.tolistenD.tolistento
39.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()
A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions
40.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopmentsoundsreasonable()
A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.We’llbeonlytoogladtoattendyourparty________wecangetababy-sitter()
42.Neverbefore________seenanyladywhocanplaytennisaswellasMaria()
43.Fireworks,________originatedcenturiesagoinChina,werebroughttoEuropebyMarcoPolo()
44.Wehurriedto____station,hopingtocatch_____8:15traintoNewYork()
45.Withtheintroductionofthecomputer,librariesarequitedifferentfrom()theywereinthepast
46.Therearestillalotofdifficultiesforusto()
47.People’sstatusinsocietyisfrequently________byhowmuchtheyown()
48.Thechildcouldn’tkeephis_________onhisnewbike()
49.Onnoaccount_________todeprive(剝奪)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation()
50.Theoldladywas________totheyoungmanwhohelpedherfindherlostgrandson()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhatdidCharlesSteinmetzdotothetenfatpeopleinhisresearch()
A.Heletthemliveonlyonliquidfood
B.Heletthemskipbreakfast
C.Heletthemruneverymorningandevening
D.Heletthemskipsupper
52.Whatisstatedinthepassage()
A.Howcarsproducefumes
B.Whysomanypeopleliveincities
C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare
D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair
53.Thelaserbeamcanbeused_________()
A.onlyintheareasofconstruction
B.tocureapatientofadisease
C.inafewareasbecauseit’snotsopowerful
D.todowhateverpeoplewantto
54.WyattBaldwinhasbeenplayingrock,paper,scissors(剪刀)sincehewasakid.Thegamehelpedhimsettledisagreementswithhisthreeoldersisters.“InevergotthechancetopickwhatwewatchedonTVuntilIlearnedthesportofrock,paper,scissors,”hesays.BaldwinispresidentoftheWorldRockPaperScissorsAssociation.Hehasplayedinandhostedcompetitionsallaroundtheglobe.Heoncehada43-gamewinningstreak.Whatisthesecrettohissuccess?“Lookforpatternsineitheryouropponent'smovesorbehavior,”hesays.Asallseriousrock,paper,scissorsplayersknow,there'smoretothegamethanluck.Peoplehavebeenplayingrock,paper,scissorsforabout2,000years.Itisplayedeverywhere.Someculturesusedifferenthandsymbols,buttheideaisthesame.Youandanopponenteach“throw”oneofthreehandsymbols.Youwin,lose,ortie(不分勝負).Manypeoplethinkthegameisallluck.Itseemsthatyourchancesofwinningandlosingareaboutthesame,buttheoutcomeofthegameisnotrandom.That'sbecausehumanbehaviorisn'trandom.Therearepatternsinhowpeoplemakedecisions.AstudyatZhejiangUniversity,inChina,lookedathowpeopleplayedrock,paper,scissors.Itfollowed360studentsinacompetition.Researchersfoundtwokeypatterns.Winnerstendedtorepeattheirwinninghandsymbols.Loserstendedtogofromrocktopapertoscissors.Knowingthepsychologyofthegameisnotasuretickettowinning,butitcanhelp.KenWatsonisoneoftheworld'sbestrock,paper,scissorsplayers.Hesayswinningtakesskill.“Youhavetosizeupyouropponent.”Luckandchanceplayapart,but“youhavetobepreparedandhaveastrategy,”hesays.“Partofmystrategyisbeingconfident.”AccordingtoBaldwin,“practice,practice,practice”isthekeytosuccess.“Youcantrypracticingagainstyourselfinfrontofamirror,”hesays.“Butforme,thatalwaysendedupinatie.”Thesupportofrock,paper,scissorsenabledlittleWyattBaldwinto.
A.cutpaperwithscissors
B.reachanagreementwithhissisters
C.learnthesportsonTV
D.produceTVshowswithhissisters
55.
A.SB.TC.UD.V
56.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagelikelydiscusses()
A.unusualwaystoadvertiseproducts
B.typesofpaymentplansforservice
C.theoriesabouthowproductsaffectdifferentlevelsofsociety
D.howcertainelementsofpricepackageinfluenceitsmarketvalue
57.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeusedasamotivationtodoourassignments()
A.Rememberingoururgenttasks
B.Anyactivitieswe'reeagertodo
C.Takingabreakintheafternoon
D.Thepromisetostudyefficiently
58.Passage4
AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.
Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.
Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.
Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?
Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.
Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin99percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.
Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials
Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis()
A.asuresignofamentalprobleminachild
B.amentalstatepresentinallhumans,includingchildren
C.somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren'smentaldevelopment
D.somethinghardlyexpectedinayoungchild
59.Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.Iwasaclothesaddict(迷),hejokes,IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled(皺的).TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.I’mworkingharderthanever,Davidsays,andIneedtofeelcomfortable.
Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangesfromformaltocasualofficewearhavebeenslow.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheirworkerstowearcasualclothesonFriday(butonlyonFriday).Thisbecameknownasdress-downFridayorcasualFriday.Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-aweekbenefitforworkershasreallybecomeaneverydaything,saidbusinessadviserMaislyJones.
Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheirworkerstowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewworkersifithasacasualdresscode.Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudymadebyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasasideeffectonwork.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsosaythatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,onepersonsaid,Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes
DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeenaclothesaddictbecause()
A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirt
B.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearance
C.hewantedhisclothestolooktidyandcleanallthetime
D.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes
60.Theauthor’sexperienceshowsthathewas______()
A.creativeB.irrationalC.ambitiousD.unrealistic
61.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful(有壓力的)conditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.
Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.(83)Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems
Theauthormainlytalksabout_____()
A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships
B.people’shealthconditions
C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems
D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships
62.Whatdidthekidsdowhenparentssetanytimeorcontentlimits,accordingtotheKaiserFamilyFoundation()
A.Theyspentmoretimestayingoutdoors
B.Theyacceptedparents’rulesunwillingly
C.Theyappreciatedtheirparents’love
D.Theycutdownontheirscreentime
63.Whatisthebesttitleforthistable()
A.AJobInterview
B.VolunteersWanted
C.EducationService
D.AnExpeditionClub
64.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat()
A.coupleswholookalikecanlivelonger
B.mostpartnershavebeenprovedtogrowalike
C.theinfluencebetweenpartnerscanbequitestrong
D.happily-marriedcouplesareoftenricherthanothers
65.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()
A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities
B.FeelingsandPersonalities
C.TypesandPersonalities
D.TypesofSleepingPositions
66.It’sagreatpitythat_______()
A.manhasn’tfoundoutthathehaslostalltrees
B.maniseagertoprofitfromtrees
C.manhasn’trealizedtheimportanceoftreestohim
D.manisonlyinterestedinbuildingempires
67.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimpliesthat()
A.theideaoffeelingacomingstormisfoolish
B.olderpeopleknowalotaboutweather
C.itispossible,butunlikely,thatpeoplefeelacheswhenastormiscoming
D.itisdefinitelytruethatsomepeoplecanfeelcomingweatherchanges
68.PassageThree
CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.
Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.
Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.
Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecrimechildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople
FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout()
A.thecausesofjuvenilecrimes
B.theriseofthecrimerate
C.theproblemofcrimesintheircountry
D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency
69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutself-plagiarisminacademicpublications()
A.Itisimpossiblewhenonerecycleshis/herworktosuchextentaseveryonelegallydoes
B.Itisnotacceptableinuniversities
C.Handlingintheessentiallysameessayforcreditsindifferentcoursesbelongstoit
D.Manyuniversitiesarestronglyopposedtoit
70.ThewordhenceinParagraph3probablymeans_____()
A.alwaysB.neverthelessC.thereforeD.seldom
四、情景對話(8題)71.70.____()
72.68.____()
73.4()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
74.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
75.67.____()
76.5()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
77.72.____()
78.74.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:OnLifelongLearning.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyoucompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.
1.什么是終身學(xué)習(xí)?
2.為什么要終身學(xué)習(xí)?
3.我的打算
參考答案
1.D那個地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈,因為那里既沒有天然氣也沒有電。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Dcan表示可以,能夠;may表示可以,可能;must和haveto均可表示必須,must表示有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事,指主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使,譯為必須,而haveto表示被客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀要求而為之,譯為不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一種客觀存在的事實。故選D
2.B抱怨是沒有用的,你只能默默忍受這些。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟動名詞形式作句子真正的主語,It為句子的形式主語,也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定用法,意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B
3.C我買不起這款電腦,它太貴了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccost:花費,一般是物作主語;spend:花費,常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:買得起;trade:交易,一般指貿(mào)易。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.D沒有人能免受廣告的影響。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Davoid后面要跟動名詞作賓語。根據(jù)句意可知,動詞influence和主語Noone之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的被動式作賓語。故選D
5.A句意:是該考慮如何解決污染問題的時候了。固定用法題。It’shightime…(該是……的時候了)是固定句型,其后跟從句時,從句謂語動詞要用過去式
6.AA句意:樣品質(zhì)量良莠不齊,但大體上來說是可以接受的。詞義辨析題。vary作不及物動詞時,意為變化,有不同,表示一組類似的事物(大小、形狀等)相異,不同,有差別;change意為改變,交換;disagree意為不同意,不一致;exchange意為交換,交易。根據(jù)句意選A最合適
7.C句意:人類砍伐森林為了種莊稼,或者用樹木作燃料。本題考查的是冠詞的用法。句子中森林(forests)用的是復(fù)數(shù),表達的是泛指的意思,不能加冠詞;第二空后的wood是指前面所提到的森林里砍伐來的木材,此處應(yīng)為特指。所以選擇答案C
8.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們,要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】C本題考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。介詞短語believein后面接賓語從句,空格處在從句中作do的賓語。why,how在句中作狀語;which在名詞性從句中作定語。故選C
9.B有修養(yǎng)的旅客不會在火車上或飛機上留下垃圾。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bvalue:價值;litter:(在公共場所亂扔的)垃圾,廢棄物;pollutant:污染物;message:消息,信息。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
10.D俱樂部就是經(jīng)常和朋友們交流的地方。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Daccount:賬戶,解釋,原因;attempt:嘗試;content:內(nèi)容,含量;contact:接觸,交際,交往。根據(jù)句意可知,D為正確答案
11.C【翻譯】我們必須確保實驗盡可能嚴格地進行。[考點]詞義辨析Cassure:(v.)使(某人)確信(某事),使信服,使相信,后面常接人作賓語;secure:(adj.)安全的,無慮的;ensure:(v.)保證,確保,使安全,后面可以接從句作賓語;issue:(v.)發(fā)行,發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
12.B如果你考試的分數(shù)再高一點,你就拿到獎學(xué)金了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和從句中的hadhad可知,本句是對過去情況的假設(shè)。在表示對過去情況假設(shè)的非真實條件句中,從句用過去完成時,主句謂語動詞用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
13.B【翻譯】這些結(jié)果肯定是準(zhǔn)確的,因為所有的計算都是由電子計算機完成的。[考點]詞義辨析Belectric:帶電的,其修飾的物體本身可帶電;electronic:電子的,和電子有關(guān)的,electroniccomputer為固定搭配,意為“電子計算機”;electricity:電力,電流;electrical:與電學(xué)有關(guān)的,其修飾的詞本身并不帶電。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B。
14.C
15.B他在部隊服役了十年,去年退役了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)and后面分句中的謂語動詞retired和時間狀語lastyear可知,服役發(fā)生在退役這個動作之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以and前面的分句應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選B
16.C那個年輕人決定放棄出國留學(xué)的機會,這讓他的父母很驚訝。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之后為非限制性定語從句,空處為引導(dǎo)詞,指代前面整個主句的內(nèi)容,且在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選C
17.B如果你把孩子們培養(yǎng)得很好,你將為他們感到驕傲。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcatchup:趕上;bringup:撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng),教養(yǎng);takeup:占用……,開始從事;growup:長大成人,興起并發(fā)展起來。根據(jù)句意,選B
18.B的確有一些人認為核能對世界的和平構(gòu)成了威脅。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】B助動詞do可以用來表示強調(diào),通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和后面的poses可知,本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為Somepeople,因此助動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B
19.CC句意:那個年輕人依然否認在商店后面放過火。非謂語動詞題。deny后面要用動詞的ing形式充當(dāng)賓語,此處事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,所以要用動名詞的完成式
20.C【翻譯】你會被罰款的,除非你在這周末前將書還給學(xué)校圖書館。[考點]詞義辨析Cif:如果;until:直到……;unless:除非,如果不;provided:假如,只要。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
21.A我的手機不在包里,我能把它放哪兒呢?
【考點】情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Acan表示可能性,符合題意。musthave+過去分詞表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為一定,不用于疑問句;shouldhave+過去分詞表示本可以做某事(事實上沒做);wouldhave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的假設(shè),均不符合題意。故選A
22.C句意:這有助于改善他們的工作條件,并能使產(chǎn)量翻番。本題考查近義詞的詞義辨析。goods:商品;quantity:數(shù)量;output:產(chǎn)量;product:產(chǎn)品。所以C符合句意
23.A[翻譯]母親建議我們這周末出去吃飯改善一下。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A表示建議(suggest)、命令(order)、要求(demand/request)等語氣的詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,即從句謂語動詞用(should)+動詞原形,should可省
24.BB句意:裙子的顏色和上衣的顏色不搭。詞義辨析。match:匹配,相稱;balance:平衡;corresponding:對應(yīng)的,一致的;accord:使適合,符合
25.D這些數(shù)字是以預(yù)期經(jīng)濟將會持續(xù)改善為基礎(chǔ)的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpreparation:準(zhǔn)備;impression:印象;function:作用,功能;expectation:預(yù)期。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
26.Aavailable意為可得到的,有售的;convenitent意為方便的;wonderful意為極好的;important意為重要的。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確
27.D這些書是為了吸引孩子們而設(shè)計的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dagreewith:同意,和……意見一致;applyfor:申請,請求;addressto:把……寄給,對……說;appealto:對……有吸引力,引起……的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
28.A出乎意料的是,這次事故幾乎沒有對兩輛汽車造成任何損壞。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Adamage:損害,損失,破壞;danger:危險;effect:結(jié)果,影響;confusion:混亂,紊亂。根據(jù)句意,選A
29.C一些本地公司正在努力與外國公司競爭,以獲得一定的市場份額。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cconnect:連接;combine:組合;compete:競爭,常與介詞with搭配使用,意為與……競爭;compare:比較。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
30.AA在think/find/believe…it+adj./n.+todo結(jié)構(gòu)中,it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式,it后面的形容詞或名詞作賓補。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里應(yīng)選it作形式賓語,代替真正的賓語tomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork
31.DD句意:這三個老師在教學(xué)方式上有所不同。詞義辨析題。varywith:隨……而變化;varyfrom:偏離;varyin:在……方面不同。因此D符合句意
32.B既然你明天就要離開,今晚我們可以共進晚餐。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bfor:因為,表示附加或推斷的理由;since:由于,既然,在此引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,表示雙方都知道的原因;before:在……之前;while:當(dāng)……時候,然而。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選B
33.A句意:屋子里一團糟,肯定沒有打掃過。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。對推測內(nèi)容持肯定態(tài)度的,使用must(在語氣較弱時,也可使用may,might);對推測內(nèi)容持否定態(tài)度時,使用can’t。在時態(tài)方面,如果對現(xiàn)在的事情進行推測,使用情態(tài)動詞+do形式,如果對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情進行推測,則使用情態(tài)動詞+havedone形式。根據(jù)句意可知本題應(yīng)選A
34.B【翻譯】直到若干年之后,我才知道這件事情的真相。[考點]倒裝句B“only+狀語”位于句首時,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。另外,本句是在陳述過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的情況,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選B。
35.A那棵枝干幾乎光禿禿的樹非常古老。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A本句考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。因為branches與先行詞Thetree為所屬關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用whose。這句話如果改成Thetree,thebranchesofwhicharealmostbare,isaveryoldone.也是正確的
36.B本題考查日常交際用語中,對別人表示感謝時的答法。No,thanks是一種委婉的拒絕語,意為不了,謝謝;而選項C和D顯然不符合英語語境,故排除A、C、D三項。B項希望你喜歡比較切合題意。故選B
37.BB句意:我的孩子們正期待著去巴黎旅行。非謂語動詞。lookforwardto后應(yīng)跟動名詞作賓語,意為期待做某事
38.B
39.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺點;definition:定義;expression:表達,根據(jù)句意選B
40.B他提議應(yīng)當(dāng)改變公司的發(fā)展方向,這聽起來很合理。
[考點]虛擬語氣和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】B當(dāng)suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后有同位語從句時,從句謂語動詞一般用虛擬語氣,即should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,proposal和sounds之間是同位語從句,是對proposal進行的解釋說明,所以從句謂語應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
41.B句意:如果我們能找到保姆的話,我們將非常樂意參加您的宴會。詞義辨析題。providedthat意為假如,以……為條件(相當(dāng)于if)。例如:IwillcomeprovidedthatIamwellenough.(如果我完全好了我就來。)因此B最符合題意。unless意為除非,如果不……。例如:Ishallgothereunlessitrains.(如果不下雨我就去。)exceptthat意為除了……。例如:Yourarticleisquitegoodexceptthatthereareseveralspellingmistakes.(你的文章很好,除了有幾處拼寫錯誤。)so(as)faras意為直到……,至于……。例如:asfarasIknow(就我所知);asfaraspossible(盡可能)
42.C他從來沒有見過其他打網(wǎng)球打得像瑪利亞那樣好的人。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
否定詞never(從不,從未)位于句首時,句子應(yīng)該用部分倒裝,即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。另外,根據(jù)從句中的canplay及句意可知,這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示從過去某個時間開始的動作,延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并仍然可能延續(xù)下去。故選C
43.A句意:發(fā)源于幾個世紀前的中國的煙花被馬可·波羅帶到了歐洲。定語從句題。關(guān)系代詞that可以修飾人或物,但是一般不用在非限制性定語從句中;which一般只能修飾事物,也可以修飾前面的一整句話,可以用于非限制性定語從句中
44.D句意:我們匆忙地趕往車站,希望趕上8:15開往紐約的火車。本題考查的是冠詞的用法。本題中,station和8:15train都有限定的意義,故D正確
45.B隨著計算機的引進,如今的圖書館和以前大不相同。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,from后面是一個賓語從句,空處所填的引導(dǎo)詞既作from的賓語,又在從句中作表語。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時,在從句中不作成分,可排除;which表示選擇關(guān)系,不符合題意,也可排除;those不可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句時,可以在從句中作主語、賓語和表語。故選B
46.A仍然有很多困難等著我們?nèi)ソ鉀Q。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Adealwith:處理,解決;settledown:定居,安下心來;applyto:適用于;getalong:相處,有進展。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
47.A人們的社會地位常常由他們擁有財富的多少來衡量。
[考點]詞義辨析
measure:估量,衡量;examine:檢查;test:試驗,測試;question:詢問,審問。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
48.B這個孩子在他的新自行車上無法保持平衡。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】pace:一步,步伐;balance:平衡,keepbalance意為保持平衡;peace:和平;body:身體。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
49.B任何人都不能剝奪學(xué)生接受教育的權(quán)利。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】onnoaccount:絕不,無論如何不,位于句首時,句子要倒裝,即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。故選B
50.B句意:老婦人非常感激那個幫她找到她走失的孫子的年輕人。詞義辨析題。touched:感動的;grateful:感激的,常與to搭配;cheerful:愉快的,高興的;generous:慷慨的,大方的。根據(jù)句意,B為正確選項
51.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第四句Theyweregivenliquidformula…可知,CharlesSteinmetz每天給10名肥胖者提供只含600卡路里的流質(zhì)食物,至于他們是否吃早飯、晚飯及是否讓他們每天早上和晚上跑步等,文中沒有提及。故選A
52.C[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】C通讀全文可知,文章第一段和第二段主要講述了空氣污染產(chǎn)生的原因,第三段主要說明了空氣污染造成的后果,故C項符合題意
53.B事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段的內(nèi)容可知,選項A、C、D都不符合文義,所以都可排除。而根據(jù)第三段第二句Theseareas…andmedicine.可推斷,選項B正確
54.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題B根據(jù)第一段第一、二句“WyattBaldwinhasbeenplayingrock,paper,scissorssincehewasakid.Thegamehelpedhimsettledisagreementswithhisthreeoldersisters.”可知,WyattBaldwin從小就玩石頭、布、剪刀,這個游戲幫助他解決了與三個姐姐的分歧,即這個游戲使他與他的姐姐們達成一致。故選B。
55.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】U根據(jù)第一段第二句Ifyouareabletoworkforlongerthantheminimumperiodquoted,youaremorelikelytobeofferedthejob.可知,如果你工作的時間能比公司招聘信息中提到的最低期限長,你就更有可能得到這份工作。故選U
56.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D
題干的大意是:本文接下來的段落可能會討論。由文中最后一段最后一句中…andotherfactorsthatcomprisethetotal‘package’beingexchangedfortheasked-foramount…可推知,接下來可能會討論的是形成這個價格整體的特定因素是如何影響市場價格的。故本題的答案為D
57.B[考點
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