2024年四川省資陽市中考英語試題（含答案）

★機密資陽市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試暨高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語全卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共10頁。全卷滿分150分?？荚嚂r間共120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，請考生務(wù)必在答題卡上正確填寫自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號和座位號?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。2.第Ⅰ卷每小題選出的答案須用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦擦凈后，再選涂其它答案。3.第Ⅱ卷各題須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上對應(yīng)題號答題位置作答。在試卷上作答，答案無效。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共100分)第一部分聽力理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與其意思相符的圖片，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?2.WhomightPeteraskforadvice?3.Whenwillthespeakersgoswimmingprobably?英語試卷第1頁(共10頁)

4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?5.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbeingapoliceman?A.It'sdangerous.B.It'sgood.C.It'sexciting.7.Whatisthemovieabout?A.Afamousmoviestar.B.Avolunteerinalibrary.C.Avillageschoolteacher.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whenwasthecompetition?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.9.Whoinventedtherobot?A.Rose.B.Perry.C.Sue.10.HowoldisSue?A.11.B.15.C.40.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wherewasthejacketfound?A.Intheclassroom.B.Underthesofa.C.Ontheground.12.Whodoesthejacketbelongto?A.Henry.B.John.C.Mike.13.Whatcolouristhejacket?A.Red.B.Black.C.White.英語試卷第2頁(共10頁)聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tian'anmen.B.TheBirdNest.C.ThePalaceMuseum.15.Whatdoesthewomanliketodoontheway?A.Takephotos.B.Readbooks.C.Havearest.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Driverandpassenger.C.Guideandtourist.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthismessagefor?A.WangFang.B.Suki.C.Suki'sbrother.18.WhydoesSukihavetoleaverightnow?A.Shehasfinishedherstudy.B.She'sworriedaboutherfamily.C.Oneofherfamilymembersisill.19.WhatdidSukiandWangFangplantodothisweekend?A.Goshopping.B.VisitJapan.C.Playping-pong.20.WhereisSukinow?A.Atanairport.B.Atabusstop.C.Onaship.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共16小題；每小題2分，滿分32分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AOnabrightandhappyland,therewasalittlebluetraincalledThomas.Hewassmallbuthehadbigdreams!Oneday,allthetrainswereaskedtodothemostimportanttaskoftheyear:tocarrytoystothetopofahugemountaintokidswholivedthere.“It'snotfaraway,butitistoohard.Wewon'tdoit.”saidallthebiggertrains.Theyrefusedtohelp.ButThomasthoughtdifferently.Hewantedtohelpandbelievedinhimself.Thenhesaid,“Icandoit.”Thebigtrainslaughedatthelittleone,butfinallyThomaswaschosenforthejob.Thomasstartedtoclimbthemountain.Hekeptgoing,evenwhenitwasdifficult.Hesaidtohimself,“IthinkIcan,IthinkIcan.”Hedidn'tgiveupandwithgreateffort,hegottothetopofthemountain.Thomasgaveallthetoystothechildreninthemountainvillage.Hewasabletodoitbecausehebelievedinhimself!英語試卷第3頁(共10頁21.Whatwasthemostimportanttaskoftheyear?A.Tofindajob.B.Toclimbamountain.C.Tosendtoystokids.D.Tocarryfruittoavillage.22.Whydidthebiggertrainsrefusethetask?A.Theythoughtitwastoofar.B.Theywereunabletodoit.C.Theywerebusywithotherthings.D.Theybelieveditwastoohard.23.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeThomas?A.Lazy.B.Stupid.C.Helpful.D.Clever.24.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.It'sbadtothinkdifferently.B.It'snotrighttolaughatothers.C.Weshouldn'thavebigdreams.D.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.B英語試卷第4頁(共10頁)25.Howmuchwillyoupayforaroomwithonedoublebedfortwonights?A.￥200.B.￥300.C.￥320.D.￥400.26.WhichofthefollowingroomsinSunshineHoteloffersfreebreakfast?A.Aroomwithonesinglebed.B.Aroomwithonedoublebed.C.Aroomwithtwosinglebeds.D.Aroomwithtwodoublebeds.27.WhatcanyoufindintheroomsofSunshineHotel?A.Magazines.B.Fridges.C.Coffeemakers.D.Telephones.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutSunshineHotel?A.ItisfarfromSanXianPark.B.Itprovidesmeetingrooms.C.Itallowsgueststobringpetsforfree.D.Itoffersbreakfastfrom6a.m.CThisyear,wecelebrate30yearssinceChinastartedtobuilditsBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS,北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)).IttookitsnamefromtheBigDipperstars,agroupofsevenbrightstarsinthesky.In1994,ChinabeganbuildingtheBDS,soitwouldn'thavetousenavigationsystemsfromothercountries.It'salotsaferthisway.In2020,theBDSwascompleted.ThisachievementmadeChinathefourthtohaveitsownnavigationsystemaftertheUS,RussiaandtheEuropeanUnion.TheBDSdoesnotjustshowwhereyouare.It'sthefirsttoletyousendmessageswheretherethereisnophonesignal(信號).Ithasalsoplayedanimportantroleindisasterpreventionandresponse(防災(zāi)救災(zāi)).ItevenhelpsfarmersinChinabyprovidinginformationforplanting,whichmakesfarmingsmarter.TheBDSismorethanasystem.ItshowsChina'sabilityinscienceandtechnology.Now,over120countriesandareasareusingit.Whereveryouare,theBDSistheretohelpyoufindyourway.29.WheredidtheBDSgetitsnamefrom?A.Acountry.B.Agroupofstars.C.Aplanet.D.Aninvention.30.WhendidChinabeginbuildingtheBDS?A.In1994.B.In2000.C.In2020.D.In2024.31.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.TheadvantagesoftheBDS.B.Thewaystomakefarmingsmarter.C.ThesuggestionsonrepairingtheBDS.D.Themethodsofpreventingdisasters.32.WhatdoestheBDSshowaboutChina?A.Itsworkinprotectingnature.B.Itsdevelopmentineducation.C.Itsabilityinscienceandtechnology.D.Itsachievementsinmakingphones.英語試卷第5頁(共10頁)

DYoumayknowthatbees(蜜蜂)makedelicioushoney.Butdoyouknowthattheykeepusallalive?EveryyearonMay20,it'sWorldBeeDay.It'sadaytothankbeesforalltheydo.Withoutbees,wemightnothaveanyfood!Threequartersoftheworld'sfloweringplantsdependonbeesandotheranimalstogrow.Whenbeesflyfromplanttoplant,theycarrypollen(花粉).Thepollenmakesnewplantsgrow.Thereareabout20,000differentkindsofbeesallovertheworld.Theyworkalldayfortheirqueen,thebiggestbeeinthehive(蜂巢).Shewilllay800,000eggsinherlifetime.However,therearemanyproblemsbeesarefacing.Theyarelosinghabitats(棲息地).Theyalsogetsickeasilyfromchemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))usedbyfarmersandtheydiebecauseofhighertemperatureswithclimatechange.Theseareallmakingthenumberofbeesdrop.Peoplearenowturningtotechnologytohelpsavethebees.OneexampleisaprojectcalledRoboRoyale.Itproducesrobotbeestohelpfeedandlookafterthequeenbee.Thiswillgetthequeenbeetolaymoreeggsandmakemorebees.33.WhydowehaveWorldBeeDay?A.Tohelpbeesflyfaster.B.Tostudyhowbeesbehave.C.Toknowhowqueenbeelayseggs.D.Tothankbeesforwhattheydo.34.Howcanbeeshelpplantsgrow?A.Makinghoney.B.Carryingpollen.C.Drivingbirdsaway.D.Usingspecialchemicals.35.Whatmaymakethenumberofbeesdrop?A.Hardwork.B.Wildanimals.C.Fewerhabitats.D.Friendlyenvironment.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Aproject.B.Temperature.C.Thehive.D.Honey.第二節(jié)(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。Oncolddays,it'susuallynoteasytoleaveyourwarmbedinthemorning.37Followthetipsbelow!Getyourbodymoving.Tohelpyougetup,youcanputyouralarmclockfarawayfromyourbed.38Then,youcantakeamomenttodoafewpush-ups(俯臥撐)orlongjumps.Thesesimpleexerciseswillhelptowakeupyourbody.英語試卷第6頁(共10頁)39Adarkenvironmentisgoodforyoursleep.Sointhemorningyoucanopenthecurtains(窗簾)toletinmorelight.Thiswillhelpyoustayawake.Reward(獎勵)yourself.40Itcanbeassimpleasmakingyourselfacupofyourfavoritecoffeeortea.Youcanalsoreadafewpagesofagoodbookyoulike.Whenyoulookforwardtodoingsomethingintheearlymorning,youwillgetupmoreeasily.A.Changethelighting.B.Stoplookingatyourphonescreen.C.Dosomethingyouloveassoonasyouwakeup.D.Whatcanyoudoifyouhavedifficultyingettingup?E.Whenitrings,youwillneedtogetoutofbedtoturnitoff.第三部分語言知識運用(一)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面兩篇短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMissMarvelwasteachingherstudentsthesimplepasttense(時態(tài))byreadingastory.However,itwasboringandthestudentswere41.PeterthrewapenatJulia,Sammadecatsounds...Justthen,thedooropenedandtheheadteacher42!Hewenttothebackoftheclassandsatdown.43MissMarveldidnotknowwhattodo.44,acatclimbedinthroughthewindow.Itwalkedtothe45oftheroomandjumpedontoMissMarvel'sdesk.Then,itrolled(翻滾)ontoitsbackandputitslegsintheair.Now,thestudentswere46andtheypaidattention.“Right,class!”saidMissMarvel.“Whatdidthecatdo47?”TheyallputtheirhandsupandMissMarvelchoseJim.“Itfirstcominginthroughthewindow,Miss.”Jim48.“ItcominginorItca...?”MissMarvelasked.“Itcamein!”Jimansweredcorrectly.MissMarvelaskedlotsofquestionsandthestudentsdescribedallthe49ofthecat.Then,shetoldthemtoopentheirbooksandwritedownwhatthecatdidinthesimplepasttense.MissMarvelfeltrelaxedandtheheadteacher50.41. A.proud B.noisy C.afraid D.quiet42. A.ranaway B.jumpedup C.walkedin D.rushedout英語試卷第7頁(共10頁)43. A.Poor B.Happy C.Lucky D. Careless44. A. Actually B.Usually C.Normally D.Suddenly45. A.front B.back C.right D.left46. A.tired B.scared C.disappointed D.interested47. A.first B.then C.next D.finally48. A.repeated B.answered C.ordered D.promised49. A.sounds B.actions C.feelings D.expressions50. A.slept B.cried C.smiled D.regrettedBWhydoourteethbecomesensitive(敏感的)?Whenyoudrinkcoldwater,yourteethmayhavea(n)51feeling.Ifyou'veeverexperiencedthisfeeling,youmayhavesensitive52.Actually,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld53thiscommonproblem.Peoplewithsensitiveteethmayhavefeelingsofpainwhenthey54ordrinksomethingcold,hot,sourorsweet.Sometimesevenadeep55ofcoldaircanmakeyouexperiencepain.Scientistshavefoundthatsomereasonscan56youtohavesensitiveteeth.57,brushingyourteethtoohardcanhurttheenamel(牙釉質(zhì))onyourteeth.Foodsthatareacidic(酸性的),suchaslemonsandtomatoes,canalso58enamelovertime.Thereareanumberofwaystohelptoreducethepain59yourteetharesensitive.Itwillbehelpfultouseasofttoothbrushandtobrushyourteethcarefullyand60.Watchingwhatyoueatanddrinkcanhelp,too.51. A.uncomfortable B.unfair C.hot D.funny52. A.noses B.teeth C.feet D.eyes53. A.choose B.control C.doubt D.share54. A.eat B.buy C.cook D.steal55. A.love B.fear C.breath D.memory56. A.expect B.cause C.require D.advise57. A. Atlast B.Forexample C.However D.Instead58. A.touch B.catch C.hurt D.become59. A.if B.before C.unless D.until60. A.heavily B.loudly C.silently D.softly英語試卷第8頁(共10頁)第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共50分)第四部分語言知識運用(二)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)從方框中選擇單詞，并用其正確形式填空，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每詞限用一次。ablebecausechildrendifferentkeepmonkeyreadstickturntraditionalTheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthe61ChinesebookJourneytotheWest.Inthebook,theMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormal62.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisis63hecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,changinghimselfinto64animalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannot65himselfintoaman.Tofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagic66.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,heis67tomakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthe68ofChinaformanyyears.Theyareinterestedin69thisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKing70fightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.第五部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。請注意詞數(shù)要求。Wouldyouliketosplash(潑灑)wateronyourfriendsonahotsummerday?WaterFestivaliscelebratedindifferentplacesintheworld.Let'stakealookathowsomeAsiancountriescelebratetheholiday.InChina,WaterFestivalisabigholidayandisusuallycelebratedbysomeminoritygroups(少數(shù)民族).Duringthefestival,theyhaveafewdaysofffromwork.Peopleusuallyweartraditionalclothesandtakepartindifferentactivities,suchassinging,dancing,splashingwaterandsettingofffireworks.Thailand'sWaterFestivalmarksthebeginningofitsNewYear.Itisoneofthelargestwatercelebrationsintheworld.Morethanonemillionvisitorstakepartinthisfestivaleveryyear.Peopleplayhappilywithelephantsinthewater.InIndia,thetraditionofcelebratingwatercamefromthefollowingstory.Awisemanaskedacleverboywhenthehonourofmenwouldappear.Theboyansweredthatitappearedonthefaceinthemorning,onthechestatnoonandonthefeetatnight.So,IndianpeoplewashthesebodypartsduringtheirWaterFestivaltowashawaytheirbadluck.英語試卷第9頁(共10頁)71.HowmanyAsiancountriesarementionedinthetext?(Nomorethanlword)72.WhousuallycelebratesWaterFestivalinChina?(Nomorethan3words)73.InwhichcountrydoesWaterFestivalmarkthebeginningofitsNewYear?(NomorethanIword)74.WhatanimalcanyouplaywithduringThailand'sWaterFestival?(NomorethanIword)75.WhydoIndianswashtheirbodypartsduringtheirWaterFestival?(Nomorethan6words)第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假如你是李華，你的澳大利亞筆友Tom得知你喜歡體育運動，發(fā)來郵件詢問詳情。請你根據(jù)以下要點，用英語回復(fù)他。1.你喜歡的運動及原因；2.運動的時間、地點等；3.運動給你帶來的變化。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名、校名、地名等信息；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,^Yours,LiHua英語試卷第10頁(共10頁)資陽市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試暨高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語答案及評分意見第Ⅰ卷第一部分(每小題1.5分，滿分30分)1-5ABCCC6-10ACACB11-15CACBA16-20BABCA第二部分(每小題2分，滿分40分)21-25CDCDB26-30DDBBA31-35ACDBC36-40ADEAC第三部分(每小題1.5分，滿分30分)41-45BCADA46-50DABBC51-55ABDAC56-60BBCAD第Ⅱ卷第四部分(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)一、參考答案61.traditional62.monkey63.because64.different65.turn66.stick67.able