外研版 必修1 Unit 3 P42 Just a brother 語言點(diǎn)

Para11.Itwasthefinalpartofthe2016WorldTriathlon

SeriesinMexico.P42Justabrother語言點(diǎn)tri英語前綴表示“三”的意思,構(gòu)成名詞或形容詞派生詞triangle(三角形)tricycle(三輪車)tricoloured(三色的)tripod（三腳架）triple（三倍的）

2.Withjust700meterstogo,AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplaceandhisbrother,Jonny,wasinthelead.

思考：1.劃線部分屬于什么結(jié)構(gòu)

2.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)

3.翻譯這個(gè)句子

1.Withthemachinehelpingus,wecouldfinishtheworkontime.2.Witheverythingdone,shewenthome.3.Withalotofworktosettle,thenewly-electedpresidentwasintrouble.4.Shelefttheofficewithtearsinhereyes.5.Withthedoorandwindowsopenwide,theroomwasverycold.6.Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.7.Theysetupafootballteam,withTomtheirhead.

observeSummarizethestructureof“with”with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)

doingdonetodo形容詞副詞介詞短語名詞表主動(dòng)/進(jìn)行表被動(dòng)/完成表目的/進(jìn)行表狀態(tài)Practice1單句語法填空1.Withtheboy_______theway,wefoundthehouseeasily.(lead)2.Withtheboy_______theway,wewillfindthehouseeasilytomorrow.(lead)3.Withalotofwork_______,thenewly-electedpresidentwashavingafreetime.(settle)leadingtoleadsettled4.Withsomuchwork_____(fill)mymind,Ialmostbrokedown.(2007福建)5.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdiedwithhisworks_________(finish).（2004福建）6.Withnothing__________(burn),thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.

Task2:Practice1語法填空

filling

unfinished

toburnPractice2補(bǔ)充句子1.Hermothersatinanarmchair____________________(頭低著)

.2.Tomlayinbed_______________(臉色蒼白).3.Theoldmansatnearthefire______________________(背朝著房門).4.____________________（有老師站在旁邊）shefeltabituneasy.5.Themeetingwasover____________________(問題解決了).6._____________________（有太多作業(yè)要做）,wecan’tgoouttoplay.

withherheaddownwithhisfacepalewithhisbacktothedoorwiththeproblemsettledWithsomuchworktodoWiththeteacherstandingbeside3.Alistairhadtochoose—brotherlylove,orchancetowintherace?1.lonely：孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的2.lovely：可愛的，美麗的3.friendly：友好的，友愛的4.deadly：致命的，勢不兩立的5.likely：可能的，有希望的6.lively：活潑的，生動(dòng)的7.monthly：每月的，按月的8.yearly：每年的，一年一次的9.daily：每日的，日常的10.weekly：每周的，一周一次的11.timely：及時(shí)的，適時(shí)的12.ugly：丑陋的，難看的13.bodily：肉體的，身體的14.elderly：上了年紀(jì)的，稍老Para2.Hejustwantedtoseehisyoungerbrother,whohadbeenrushedtothemedicalarea.思考：1.改句子屬于什么從句2.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)3.翻譯該句子巧妙應(yīng)用非限制性定語從句,優(yōu)化你的寫作句式1.我英語口語好，能與人很好的交流2.精通英語，我能夠克服語言障礙，這允許我與英國繪畫愛好者流暢得交流！3.我們將在一起唱歌、跳舞、玩游戲度過美好的時(shí)刻，我們希望這會(huì)使他們高興。1.IamgoodatspokenEnglish,whichmakesitpossibleformetocommunicatewellwithothers.

2.WithagoodcommandofEnglish,Icanovercomethelanguagebarrier,whichallowsmetocommunicatesmoothlywithBritishpaintinglovers.3.We’llalsospendsomefuntimetogethersinging,dancingand

playinggames，which

wehopewillmakethemhappy.Para3TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheywerechildren.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法（since的四種用法)1）since+過去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)（如具體的年、月、日期、鐘點(diǎn)）Ihavebeenheresince1989.2)since+一段時(shí)間+agoIhavebeenheresincefivemonthsago.3）since+從句Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceyouleft。Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincewewerehere.我們走后，變化可大了.4)Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since從句Itis/hasbeentwoyearssinceIbecameapostgraduatestudent。ItistwoyearssinceIlivedinthistown.since可以與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，表示從某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)開始一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。??1.HehasbeenworkingheresinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.?2.?Shehasbeenwaitingforyousincenoon.?

翻譯：1.自從我大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他一直在這里工作。2.她從中午開始一直在等你。Para3.Throughoutmyentirelife,I’vehadmybrothertryingtobeatmeateverythingIdo.Ithasbeenanenormouslypostiveforce.句意理解：在我的一生中，我的弟弟總想在各個(gè)方面打敗我。這對(duì)我來說是個(gè)非常積極的動(dòng)力。Para.4

Mumwouldn’thavebeenhappyif

I’dleftJonnybehind.If條件狀語從句中的虛擬語氣虛擬語氣：表示與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)、愿望、建議、要求、請(qǐng)求、命令或空想，或表示驚訝、喜悅、遺憾、惋惜等感情色彩。情況從句謂語的形式主句謂語的形式對(duì)現(xiàn)在虛擬did/wereshould/would/could/mightdo對(duì)將來虛擬did/were/weretodo/shoulddoshould/would…

do對(duì)過去虛擬haddoneshould/would…h(huán)avedoneIf條件狀語從句中的虛擬語氣Translatethesentences.如果我是你，我會(huì)立刻和她道歉。IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.要是我將來掙了一個(gè)小目標(biāo)，我會(huì)分一些錢給你。IfIshouldearn100millionyuanoneday,Iwouldgiveyousomemoney.要是你再用功一點(diǎn)，這次考試說不定你已經(jīng)及格了。Ifyouhadworkedharder,youmighthavepassedtheexam.Fillintheblanks.Withonly700metres

________(go),Alistairpushed________(he)towardsthefinishlineinthe________(burn)heat.Alistairran

towardsJonny,________(catch)himand

startedpullinghimtowardsthefinishline.The

moveputJonnyin________(two)placeandAlistairhimselfinthird.Itwas________unexpectedendtotherace.Hejustwantedtosee

hisyoungerbrother,________hadbeenrushedtothemedicalarea.Theyhavebeendoingtriathlons________theywerechildren