【外研】八上英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題19 期末考前模擬必刷卷

第第頁(yè)期末考前模擬必刷卷一、語(yǔ)法選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。YouwanttoknowaboutmystayinginAmerica,don’tyou?Well,totellyouthetruth,itisreally____1____eye-openingexperiencetostudyhere.InChina,IhadEnglishclassesfivetimesaweeksince____2____grade.However,Ididn’tknowhowdifferencetextbookEnglishcouldbefromeverydayEnglishuntilIcametoHotchkissSchool,Conmecticut.WhenIfirststudiedEnglish,Iwastoldtosay,“Iamfine.”whenpeoplesaid“Howareyou?”ButintheUSA,I____3____thatpeoplesaid,“Iamgood.”or“Iamtired.”O(jiān)neday,____4____greetedmewith“What’sup?”Itmademeconfused.IthoughtforamomentandthensmiledbecauseIdidn’tknowwhattosay.Sincethen,I____5____moreandmoredifferences____6____ChineseandUScultures.Tomy____7____,USgirlsspendalotoftimestayingintheburningsun____8____atan(曬黑).However,inChina,girlstryeverypossiblewaytogettheirskinpaleror“whiter”.Iamalsosurprisedbyhow____9____USstudentsstudy.Beforethat,IthinkonlystudentsinChinastudyhard.Butaftercominghere,Iknowa“good”student____10____getgoodgrades,doalotofthepublicandplaysportsormusicifhewantstogotoatopuniversity.Thekidsherearesotalented,IamstartingtobesorrythatIgaveupplayingthepianoatanearlyageandthatIhaveneverthoughtaboutsports.1．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．A．thefive B．five C．thefifth D．fifth3．A．find B．found C．finds D．wasfinding4．A．someone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．nobody D．a(chǎn)nybody5．A．discovered B．a(chǎn)rediscovering C．willdiscover D．havediscovered6．A．from B．beside C．between D．a(chǎn)mong7．A．surprised B．surprise C．surprising D．surprises8．A．get B．toget C．getting D．got9．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly10．A．should B．would C．a(chǎn)reableto D．may二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Oneday,astrongwoodcutter（伐木工）foundanewjobatatimer（木材）company.Becausehewas____11____thepayandthework,themandecidedtoworkashardashecould.Hisbossgavehimanaxe（斧子）andtoldhim____12____heshouldworkbyshowinghimaround.Onhisfirstday,thewoodcuttercutdown18trees.“Amazing!Goodforyou!”hisbosssaid.“Keepgoing!”Afterhearinghisboss’swords,thewoodcutterdecidedtoworkevenharderthenextday,buttohissurprise,hecouldonlycutdown15trees.Onthethirdday,____13____hedidhisbest,hefinallybrought____14____treesback.Dayafterday,themancoulddonothingbutcutdownfewerandfewertrees.“Imustbelosingmy____15____,”thewoodcutterthought.Hewenttohisbossandsaidthathecouldnotunderstandwhatwasgoingon.“Whenwasthe____16____timeyousharpened（磨）youraxe?”hisbossasked.“Sharpen?I____17____sharpenmyaxe.Iamalwaysbusytryingtocutdowntrees.”O(jiān)urlivesarelikethat.Wesometimesgetsobusythatwedon’ttaketimetosharpenour“axe”.Intoday’sworld,itseemsthateveryoneisbusierthanever,butalso____18____.Whyisthis?Thereis____19____wrongwithactivityandhardwork.Maybeitisbecauseweforgethowtostay“sharp（鋒利）.”Wespendlittletime______20______soweloseourefficiency（效率）.Thenweourselvesbecomemoreupsetandworried.Whataboutyou?Haveyousharpenedyouraxetoday?11．A．happywith B．a(chǎn)ngryat C．sadabout D．disappointedat12．A．when B．where C．what D．why13．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．if D．so14．A．twenty B．eighteen C．fifteen D．ten15．A．mind B．way C．courage D．strength（力量）16．A．first B．last C．third D．second17．A．often B．a(chǎn)lways C．hardly D．sometimes18．A．lesshappy B．lazier C．happier D．morecomfortable19．A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything20．A．doingexercise B．workinghard C．havingfun D．improvingskills三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ANameIqiyiDoubanXunleiSinaIconWFounderGongYuYangBoZouShenglong&ChengHaoWangZhidongFoundingtimeApril,2010September,2004January,2003December,1998Idea(觀念)Letthewholeworldwatchus.Joinusmore,andyou’llgetmore.Nooneisfasterthanme.AllstartwithyouFeatureSharevideoswithotherpeople.Makefriendswithothersandedit(編輯)whatyoulike.

Download(下載)whatyouneed.Findeverythingyoulike:news,sports,stories,videos...21．Whosefoundingtimeistheearliest?A．Iqiyi’s. B．Xunlei’s. C．Douban’s. D．Sina’s.22．TheideaofXunleiisthat________.A．letthewholeworldwatchus B．nooneisfasterthanmeC．joinusmore,andyou’llgetmore D．a(chǎn)llstartwithyou23．IfyouwanttomakefriendsontheInternet,you’dbettervisit________.A． B．C． D．24．Whatmaytheunderlinedword“Feature”meaninChinese?A．形狀 B．信息 C．特色 D．部件25．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtotheform?A．XunleiisolderthanDouban. B．YangBofoundedIqiyiinApril,2010.C．YoucandownloadwhatyouneedonSina. D．YoucaneditwhatyoulikeonIqiyi.BOneday,astwolittleboyswerewalkingalongtheroad,theypassedawomancarryingalargebasketofapples.Theboysthoughtthewomanlookedverypaleandtired,sotheysaid,“Areyougoingtotown?Ifyouare,wewillcarryyourbasket.”“Thankyou,”repliedthewoman.Thenshetoldthemthatshehadadisabledson.Shelivedinasmallhousethreemilesaway,andwasnowgoingtothemarkettoselltheappleswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden.Sheneededthemoneyfortheirliving.“Wearegoingthesamewayasyouare,”saidtheboysandtheytookholdofthebasketoneoneachside,andtrudgedalongwithmerryhearts.Thepoorwomanlookedglad,andsaidthatshehopedtheirmotherwouldnotbeangrywiththem.“Oh,no,”theyreplied.“Ourmotherhastaughtustobekindtoothers,andtobeusefulinanywaythatwecan.”Thewomanthenofferedtogivethemafewapplesfortheirhelp.“No,thankyou.Wewantnothingforwhatwehavedone,”saidtheboys.Whenthewomangothome,shetoldhersonwhathadhappenedontheroad,andtheywerebothmadehappierthatdaybythekindnessofthetwoboys.Anotherday,thewomansawhissonstopandpickupapieceoforangepeel,whichhethrewintothedustbin.“Iwishpeoplewouldnotthroworangepeelonthesidewalk,”saidtheson.“Someonemaywalkuponit,andfall.”“Thatisright,mydear,”shesaid.“Itisalittlethingforyoutodowhatyouhavedone,butitshowsthatyou’rethoughtfulandconsiderate.”26．Whydidthetwoboyshelpthewomancarrythebasket?A．Theywantedtoeatsomeapples. B．Theirteachertoldthemtodothat.C．Theywereaskedbythewomantohelpher.D．Theirmothertaughtthemtobehelpful.27．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewomanhadalotofappletreesinhergarden.B．Everyonecanbeginwithsmallthingstohelpothers.C．Thewomandidn’thavemoneytosendhersontoschool.D．Poorpeoplewereinneedofmorehelpthanrichpeople.28．Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword“trudged”iscloseinmeaningto________.A．walked B．danced C．jumped D．climbed29．Thetwolittleboysmaybe________.A．cousins B．classmates C．friends D．brothers30．Whatcanbeatitleforthepassage?A．ABasketofApples B．ASmallActofKindnessC．MotherandHerSon D．OntheWaytotheTownCInwinter,skiing(滑雪)isthebestwaytohavefuntomostpeopleofNorway(挪威),therewerenobuses,trainsorcars.Thepeoplehadtofindawaytowalkoverthedeepsnow.Skiingwastherightanswer!AndNorwegians(挪威人)havebeenskiingeversince.TodaymostNorwegiansskijustforfun.Mostfamilies—mothers,fathersandchildrenmaygotogetheronaskitripacrossthesnowycountryside.SomeofthebestskiersintheworldarefromNorway.Theyhavewonmanyprizes.Althoughtheylovewinter,thepeopleofNorwayarehappytoseesummercome.Theyenjoytheout-doorsatanytimeoftheyear.Insummer,theyswimandsunbathe(日光浴)neartheoceans.Somepeoplegohikingandmountainclimbing.Sail-boatsglide(滑行)downtheseaduringthewarmsunnysummermonths.31．What’sthemostpopularsportforNorwegianstoenjoythemselvesinwinter?A．Skiing. B．Skating. C．Swimming. D．Hiking.32．WhatdidNorwegiansskiforinthepast?A．Forhavingfun. B．Forwinningprizes.C．Forbeingskiers. D．Forcrossingthedeepsnow.33．What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．SkiingisthemostexcitingsportinNorway.B．Norwegianscanskiatanytime.C．Norwegiansbothhavefunandwinprizesbyskiing.D．ThehistoryofskiinginNorway.34．WhatdoNorwegiansNOTdoinsummer?A．Theyswimandsunbathe. B．Theygohikingandmountainclimbing.C．Theygosail-boatsgliding. D．Theygoskiing.35．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．EveryonecanskiinNorway.B．Childrenlearntowalkaftertheylearntoski.C．Norwegianslikeoutdooractivitiesatanytimeoftheyear.D．AllthebestskiersarefromNorway.四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）36．Ilovegoingonlong________(旅行).37．Thelargeandpurpleflowers________(出現(xiàn))inearlyJuneeveryyear.38．Whenyoumeetsomeproblems,youshouldthinkofwaysto________(解決)them.39．Manywildanimalsface_____(嚴(yán)重的)livingproblemsnow.40．Kate,HelenandLindaalllikethefamous

________（女演員）.Sheactswellinthemovie.41．Aheartshapeisthe_________(象征)oflove.42．I’dliketo________(介紹)ourschooltoyou.43．Mysisterisa________(自信的)girlandshealwayssmiles.44．Idon’tlikeEnglish________(語(yǔ)法)becauseit’sdifficultandboring.45．Thereisariverabout10metres________(寬度),runningthrough(穿過(guò))ourvillage.五、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Onceascholarwentbacktohishometownandvisitedhischildhoodfriend.Whenhearrived,hefoundhisfriend’shousewas___46___thananyotherhouseinthevillage.Thefriendlivedwithhisbrothersandtheyhad___47___toeat.Whentheywerehungry,theyjustpickedsomefruitfromatreebehindthehouse,soldit,andthenboughtsomefood.Thescholarwasworried___48___hisfriendafterseeingthis.Sohe___49___todosomethingtohelphimsolvetheproblem.Thena(n)___50___cametohismind.Intheevening,wheneveryonewasasleep,thescholargotup,cutdownthetree,andranaway.Thenextmorning,thefriendandhisbrotherswokeupandsawthetreedown.Theywereso___51___thattheysaidthescholarwasn’tatruefriend.Threeyearslater,thescholarwasbackagain.Hewasafraidtoseehisfriend,___52___finallyhevisitedhim.Tohis___53___thistime,hisfriendhadabighouse.Insteadof(而不是)beingangry,hisfriend___54___himtohisbighouse.Andthefriendsaid,“Nowweknowwhyyoucutdownthattree.Wewouldn’ttry____55____besttomakemoneyandliveunlessthetreewasdown.”六、讀寫(xiě)綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問(wèn)題（本題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置。HaveyoueverbeentoHawaii?Hawaiihasalwaysbeenamagicnametopeoplewholiketraveling.Peoplefromallovertheworlddreamofseeingthebeautifulislandsinthemiddleoftheocean.Ialwayshaveoneoftheirdreamstowatchthesungoingdown.Thesundropslikeaballoffireintothesea,anditdropssoquicklythatyoucanevenseeitmoves.Abouttwothousandyearsago,thefirstpeoplewenttoHawaiiinaverysmallboat.Theyfoundthebeautifulwhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalmtrees（棕桐樹(shù)）.ButitwasdifficultforpeopletogotoHawaiiatthattime.Andtherewerenobighotelsliketheonestoday.NowpeoplecangettoHawaiiindifferentways.MoreandmorepeoplegotoHawaii.Solotsofnicebighotelshavebeenbuiltinrecentyears.However.thesceneryinHawaiihasn’tchangedmuch.Thewhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalmtreesarestillthere.Peopleoftenhaveapeacefultimetakingawalkalongthewaterinthemorning.Atnight,theygettogethertoholdparties,chattingwitheachother,singinganddancing.Childrenliketoplaygames.Soifyou’rethinkingaboutrelaxingyourself.Hawaiiissurelythefirstplaceforyoutochoose.56．HasHawaiibeenamagicnametopeoplewholiketraveling?__________________________________________57．WhendidthefirstpeoplegotoHawaii?__________________________________________58．HowdidthefirstpeoplegotoHawaii?___________________________________________59．WhyhavelotsofnicebighotelsbeenbuiltinHawaiiinrecentyears?__________________________________________60．WhatdochildrenliketodoinHawaii?__________________________________________B.書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題15分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作，并將作文寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置。61．請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作，并將作文寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置。假如你是LiHua，你和父母曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地度假。請(qǐng)以“AWonderfulTripto_____________”為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：（1）度假的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；（2）介紹度假的地方及旅游經(jīng)歷；（3）你的感受。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名。（2）語(yǔ)句連貫,詞數(shù)70個(gè)左右。AWonderfulTripto________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

期末考前模擬必刷卷參考答案1．B

2．C

3．B

4．A

5．D

6．C

7．B

8．B

9．A

10．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者通過(guò)在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷介紹了中美文化之間的差異。1．句意：好吧，實(shí)話告訴你，在這里學(xué)習(xí)真的是讓人大開(kāi)眼界的一次經(jīng)歷。a一（用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，表泛指）；an一（用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，表泛指）；the這（表特指）；/不填。根據(jù)“itisreally...eye-openingexperiencetostudyhere”可知，此處泛指一次大開(kāi)眼界的經(jīng)歷，且eye-opening是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以此空是an。故選B。2．句意：在中國(guó)，從五年級(jí)開(kāi)始，我每周上五次英語(yǔ)課。thefive這五個(gè)（基數(shù)詞）；five五（基數(shù)詞）；thefifth第五（序數(shù)詞）；fifth第五（序數(shù)詞，在本句中該序數(shù)詞前缺少the）。根據(jù)“InChina,IhadEnglishclassesfivetimesaweeksince...grade.”可知，表示“五年級(jí)”，用thefifthgrade，序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞the。故選C。3．句意：但是在美國(guó)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)人們會(huì)說(shuō)“我很好”或“我很累”。find發(fā)現(xiàn)（動(dòng)詞原形）；found發(fā)現(xiàn)（過(guò)去式）；finds發(fā)現(xiàn)（第三人稱單數(shù)形式）；wasfinding發(fā)現(xiàn)（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)）。根據(jù)“ButintheUSA,I...thatpeoplesaid,‘Iamgood.’or‘Iamtired.’”，以及結(jié)合上下文可知，在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷已成為了過(guò)去，所以該句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故選B。4．句意：有一天，有人跟我打招呼說(shuō)“怎么了？”，這讓我很困惑。someone有人（用于肯定句）；anyone任何一個(gè)；nobody沒(méi)有人；anybody任何人（用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句）。根據(jù)“Oneday...greetedmewith‘What’sup?’Itmademeconfused.”可知，此句是肯定句，且表示有一天，有人來(lái)跟“我”打招呼。故選A。5．句意：自從那時(shí)開(kāi)始，我已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了越來(lái)越多中美文化之間的差異。discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)（過(guò)去式）；arediscovering正在發(fā)現(xiàn)（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)）；willdiscover將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)（一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)）；havediscovered已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)）。根據(jù)“Sincethen,I...moreandmoredifferences...”可知，sincethen“從那時(shí)起”，表明句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone，句子主語(yǔ)是I，所以用havediscovered。故選D。6．句意：自從那時(shí)開(kāi)始，我已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了越來(lái)越多中國(guó)文化和美國(guó)文化之間的差異。from從；beside在……旁邊；between在……之間（用于兩者）；among在……之間（用于三者及以上）。根據(jù)“...moreandmoredifferences...ChineseandUScultures”可知，between...and...，表示“在……與……之間”，用于兩者，且中國(guó)文化和美國(guó)文化，屬于兩者。故選C。7．句意：讓我驚訝的是，為了曬黑，美國(guó)女孩會(huì)花大量時(shí)間在曬太陽(yáng)這件事上。surprised驚喜的（形容人）；surprise驚喜（名詞）；surprising令人驚訝的（形容物）；surprises使驚奇（第三人稱單數(shù)形式）。根據(jù)“Tomy...”可知，toone’ssurprise，表示“讓某人驚訝的是”，此空應(yīng)是名詞。故選B。8．句意：讓我驚訝的是，為了曬黑，美國(guó)女孩會(huì)花大量時(shí)間在曬太陽(yáng)這件事上。get得到（動(dòng)詞原形）；toget為了得到（動(dòng)詞不定式）；getting得到（動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞）；got得到（過(guò)去式）。根據(jù)“USgirlsspendalotoftimestayingintheburningsun...atan(曬黑)”可知，美國(guó)女孩們?yōu)榱藭窈诙ù罅繒r(shí)間曬太陽(yáng)，此處是用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選B。9．句意：我也對(duì)美國(guó)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)如此努力感到驚訝。hard努力地（副詞原級(jí)）；harder更努力地（副詞比較級(jí)）；hardest最努力地（副詞最高級(jí)）；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“how...USstudentsstudy”可知，此空處所在的句子是感嘆句，為how+形容詞/副詞+主+謂，且studyhard“努力學(xué)習(xí)”其中的hard則為副詞。故選A。10．句意：但來(lái)到這里之后，我知道一個(gè)“好”學(xué)生如果想上好的大學(xué)，就應(yīng)該取得好成績(jī)，參加很多公共活動(dòng)，做運(yùn)動(dòng)或玩音樂(lè)。should應(yīng)該；would將；areableto能夠；may可以。根據(jù)“Butaftercominghere,Iknowa‘good’student...getgoodgrades,doalotofthepublicandplayssportsormusicifhewantstogotoatopuniversity.”可知，一個(gè)“好”學(xué)生想要進(jìn)入好大學(xué)，就應(yīng)該要取得好成績(jī)，此外還得做其他事情，選項(xiàng)A“應(yīng)該”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。11．A

12．B

13．A

14．D

15．D

16．B

17．C

18．A

19．A

20．D【分析】本文通過(guò)一個(gè)伐木工因忙著砍樹(shù)而忽略了磨斧子這個(gè)故事告訴我們，我們?cè)诿β档耐瑫r(shí)也要記得提高我們自己的技能。11．句意：因?yàn)樗麑?duì)薪水和工作很滿意，所以他決定盡可能努力工作。happywith對(duì)……滿意；angryat對(duì)……生氣；sadabout為……難過(guò)；disappointedat對(duì)……感到失望。根據(jù)后句“themandecidedtoworkashardashecould.”可推知，應(yīng)是伐木工對(duì)薪水和工作滿意。故選A。12．句意：他的老板給了他一把斧頭，帶他四處走走，告訴他應(yīng)該在哪里工作。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；where哪里；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)空后“byshowinghimaround.”可知，應(yīng)是想告訴他應(yīng)該在哪里工作。故選B。13．句意：第三天，盡管他盡了最大的努力，但他最終帶回了十棵樹(shù)。although盡管；because因?yàn)椋籭f如果；so因此。分析前后句句意可知，空處的詞是引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故應(yīng)用although。故選A。14．句意：第三天，盡管他盡了最大的努力，但他最終帶回了十棵樹(shù)。twenty二十；eighteen十八；fifteen十五；ten十。根據(jù)后句“Dayafterday,themancoulddonothingbutcutdownfewerandfewertrees.”可知，應(yīng)是他帶回來(lái)的樹(shù)越來(lái)越少，第一天是18棵，第二天是15棵，那么此處應(yīng)是10棵。故選D。15．句意：我一定在失去力量。mind頭腦；way方法；courage勇氣；strength力量。根據(jù)上句“Dayafterday,themancoulddonothingbutcutdownfewerandfewertrees.”可知，砍伐的樹(shù)木越來(lái)越少，應(yīng)是他認(rèn)為是失去了力量。故選D。16．句意：“你上次磨斧頭是什么時(shí)候？”他的老板問(wèn)。first第一；last最近的；third第三；second第二。根據(jù)下文“Sharpen?I…sharpenmyaxe.Iamalwaysbusytryingtocutdowntrees.”語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是老板詢問(wèn)最近的一次磨斧子是什么時(shí)候。故選B。17．句意：我?guī)缀醪荒ジ^。often經(jīng)常；always總是；hardly幾乎不；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)下句“Iamalwaysbusytryingtocutdowntrees.”語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是伐木工只顧著砍樹(shù)，幾乎不磨斧頭。故選C。18．句意：在當(dāng)今世界，似乎每個(gè)人都比以往任何時(shí)候都忙，但也沒(méi)有那么快樂(lè)。lesshappy不太高興；lazier更懶惰；happier更高興；morecomfortable更舒服。根據(jù)下文“Thenweourselvesbecomemoreupsetandworried.”可知，雖然更忙，但是也更不快樂(lè)。故選A。19．句意：活動(dòng)和努力工作兩方面都沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。nothing沒(méi)有事情；something某件事情；anything任何事情；everything每件事情。根據(jù)后句“Maybeitisbecauseweforgethowtostay“sharp（鋒利）”語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是活動(dòng)和努力工作兩方面都沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。故選A。20．句意：我們很少花時(shí)間提高技能，因此我們失去了效率。doingexercise做練習(xí)；workinghard努力工作；havingfun玩得開(kāi)心；improvingskills提高技能。根據(jù)后句“soweloseourefficiency（效率）.”可知，應(yīng)是不知如何提高技能所以效率不高。故選D。21．D

22．B

23．B

24．C

25．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是關(guān)于四個(gè)網(wǎng)站的介紹。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foundingtime”這一行可知，“Sina”成立于1998年，成立時(shí)間最早。故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nooneisfasterthanme.”可知，迅雷的觀念是“沒(méi)有人比我快”。故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Makefriendswithothersandedit(編輯)whatyoulike.”可知，如果你想在網(wǎng)上交朋友，最好訪問(wèn)。故選B。24．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)表格最后一行可知，介紹的都是四個(gè)網(wǎng)站的特色內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)eature含義為“特色”，故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“September,2004”和“January,2003”可知，迅雷比豆瓣的存在時(shí)間要長(zhǎng)。故選A。26．D

27．B

28．A

29．D

30．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了兩個(gè)樂(lè)于助人的孩子，幫助一位女人提籃子的故事。最后女人想給他們蘋(píng)果，但是他們沒(méi)有接受，一切都是為了幫助別人。而女人最后也和自己的兒子將這種助人為樂(lè)的精神傳承了下去。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourmotherhastaughtustobekindtoothers,andtobeusefulinanywaythatwecan.”可知，這兩個(gè)孩子的媽媽教育他們樂(lè)于助人。故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisalittlethingforyoutodowhatyouhavedone,butitshowsthatyou’rethoughtfulandconsiderate.”可知，每個(gè)人都可以從小事做事，幫助別人。故選B。28．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Wearegoingthesamewayasyouare”可知，男孩們和那個(gè)女人走的是同一條路，可推斷出trudged的意思為：walked“行走”。故選A。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ourmotherhastaughtustobekindtoothers,andtobeusefulinanywaythatwecan.”可知，這兩個(gè)男孩可能是兄弟。故選D。30．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Itisalittlethingforyoutodowhatyouhavedone,butitshowsthatyou’rethoughtfulandconsiderate.”以及兩個(gè)男孩幫助女人的故事可知，小小的善舉，可以幫助到別人，選項(xiàng)B“小小的善行”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。31．A

32．D

33．C

34．D

35．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了挪威人喜歡在冬天滑雪，但同時(shí)也喜歡夏季的運(yùn)動(dòng)，他們?cè)谝荒曛械娜魏螘r(shí)候都喜歡戶外活動(dòng)。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inwinter,skiing(滑雪)isthebestwaytohavefuntomostpeopleofNorway(挪威),therewerenobuses,trainsorcars.”可知，在冬天滑雪是大多數(shù)挪威人享受樂(lè)趣的最佳方式。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepeoplehadtofindawaytowalkoverthedeepsnow.Skiingwastherightanswer!”可知，人們必須想辦法在厚厚的雪地上行走，所以過(guò)去的挪威人滑雪來(lái)穿過(guò)厚厚的雪。故選D。33．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“TodaymostNorwegiansskijustforfun.Mostfamilies—mothers,fathersandchildrenmaygotogetheronaskitripacrossthesnowycountryside...Theyhavewonmanyprizes.”可知，今天大多數(shù)家庭都滑雪，世界上一些最好的滑雪者來(lái)自挪威。由此可知，挪威人都通過(guò)滑雪獲得樂(lè)趣以及贏得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Insummer,theyswimandsunbathe(日光浴)neartheoceans.Sail-boatsglide(滑行)downtheseaduringthewarmsunnysummermonths.Somepeoplegohikingandmountainclimbing.”可知，夏天他們游泳、享受日光浴、帆船、爬山和徒步。故選D。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyenjoytheout-doorsatanytimeoftheyear.”可知，挪威人一年四季都喜歡戶外活動(dòng)。故選C。36．journeys【詳解】句意：我喜歡長(zhǎng)途旅行。根據(jù)“Ilovegoingonlong”和中文提示可知，應(yīng)填journey“旅程，旅行”；此處要用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指，journey的復(fù)數(shù)為journeys。故填journeys。37．a(chǎn)ppear【詳解】句意：這種大而紫的花在每年六月初開(kāi)。appear“出現(xiàn)”，動(dòng)詞，由句中“everyyear”知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Thelargeandpurpleflowers”不是第三人稱單數(shù)，appear用原形，故填appear。38．solve【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你遇到一些問(wèn)題時(shí)，你應(yīng)該想辦法解決它們。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“解決”，可知英文表達(dá)用solve，動(dòng)詞，前面有動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to，因此這里用動(dòng)詞原形。故填solve。39．serious【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在許多野生動(dòng)物面臨嚴(yán)峻的生存問(wèn)題。serious形容詞，嚴(yán)肅的、嚴(yán)重的，修飾livingproblems，在句中作定語(yǔ)。故填：serious。40．a(chǎn)ctress【詳解】句意：凱特、海倫和琳達(dá)都喜歡這位著名的女演員。她在電影中演得很好?！芭輪T”actress，因she是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以空處填名詞actress的單數(shù)。故填actress。41．symbol【詳解】句意：心形是愛(ài)的象征?！跋笳鳌钡挠⒄Z(yǔ)表達(dá)為symbol，thesymbolof“……的象征”。故填symbol。42．introduce【詳解】句意：我想把我們的學(xué)校介紹給你。根據(jù)“I’dliketo…ourschooltoyou.”可知“wouldliketodo”想做某事；不定式短語(yǔ)放在及物動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)。故填introduce。43．confident【詳解】句意：我的妹妹是一個(gè)自信的女孩，她總是微笑?！白孕诺摹睘閏onfident，形容詞。故填confident。44．grammar【詳解】句意：我不喜歡英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，應(yīng)為它很難也很無(wú)聊。根據(jù)中文提示可知，空處應(yīng)為grammar，意為“語(yǔ)法”，不可數(shù)名詞，作該句賓語(yǔ)。故填grammar。45．wide【詳解】句意：有一條大約10米寬的河穿過(guò)我們村?；鶖?shù)詞+metres+wide，表示“多寬”，故填wide。46．smaller

47．nothing

48．a(chǎn)bout

49．decided

50．idea

51．a(chǎn)ngry

52．but

53．surprise

54．invited

55．our【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一名學(xué)者回到老家后發(fā)現(xiàn)他朋友的房子是村里最小的，他餓了就摘樹(shù)上的果子，賣(mài)了錢(qián)之后再買(mǎi)食物，學(xué)者想幫助他，就把樹(shù)砍了，后來(lái)再回來(lái)的時(shí)候，朋友住上了大房子。46．句意：當(dāng)他到達(dá)時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他朋友的房子比村里任何其他的房子都要小。根據(jù)后文“hisfriendhadabighouse”可知，此處指房子小，且由than可知，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，small的比較級(jí)是smaller。故填smaller。47．句意：這位朋友和他的兄弟們住在一起，他們沒(méi)有什么吃的。根據(jù)“Whentheywerehungry,theyjustpickedsomefruitfromatreebehindthehouse,soldit,andthenboughtsomefood.”可知，應(yīng)是沒(méi)有什么吃的東西，空處應(yīng)填表示否定意義的詞，nothing“沒(méi)有什么”符合語(yǔ)境，故填nothing。48．句意：學(xué)