Unit 6 When was it invented?-【同步寫(xiě)作課】2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)全冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單元寫(xiě)作深度指導(dǎo)(人教版)(解析版)_第1頁(yè)
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Unit6Whenwasitinvented?單元寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)與演練近三年考情分析話題考查熱度介紹發(fā)明★★☆☆☆當(dāng)前,科技發(fā)展日新月異,高新產(chǎn)業(yè)更是突飛猛進(jìn)。現(xiàn)代科技改變了人們的生活,也激發(fā)了全民學(xué)科學(xué)、愛(ài)科學(xué)、用科學(xué)的熱情,形成了“大眾創(chuàng)業(yè),萬(wàn)眾創(chuàng)新”的科學(xué)熱潮。本單元以“談?wù)摪l(fā)明物的歷史及用途”為話題,涉及科普知識(shí)與技術(shù)等內(nèi)容,是學(xué)生最感興趣的話題之一。寫(xiě)作體裁多為說(shuō)明文,寫(xiě)好這類(lèi)文章一定要抓住事物的特征、功能和用途。在中考中,說(shuō)明文一般要按照“總一分”結(jié)構(gòu)或并列結(jié)構(gòu)布局,而且在說(shuō)明一件事物的時(shí)候,應(yīng)按照一定的順序:如時(shí)間順序、空間順序或邏提職序等。體裁:說(shuō)明文時(shí)態(tài):以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主人稱(chēng):第三人稱(chēng)。思路:1.What’sitandwhenwasitinvented?

2.What’situsedfor?3.Whatdoesitlooklike?

4.Howdoesitwork?5.Howmuchisit?【詞匯積累】1.electricityn.電;電能2.stylen.樣式;款式3.projectn.項(xiàng)目;工程4.websiten.網(wǎng)站5.pioneern.先驅(qū)6.mentionv.提到;說(shuō)道7.accidentaladj.意外的;偶然的accidentn.意外事故8.nationaladj.國(guó)家的;民族的internationaladj.國(guó)際的nationn.國(guó)家;民族9.traden.貿(mào)易;交易v.做買(mǎi)賣(mài);從事貿(mào)易tradern.買(mǎi)賣(mài)者10.doubtn.疑惑;疑問(wèn)v.懷疑undoubtedlyadv.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地11.fridgen.冰箱12.translatev.翻譯translationn.譯文translatorn.翻譯者13.suddenadj.突然的suddenlyadv.突然14.instrumentn.器械;儀器;工具【句式積累】【開(kāi)頭句】1.Scienceplaysanimportantpartinourlife.科學(xué)在我們的生活中起著重要的作用。2.…isanimportant/usefulinvention.是一項(xiàng)重要/有用的發(fā)明。3.WeChatiswidelyusedintheworld.微信在世界范圍內(nèi)應(yīng)用廣泛。4.Sharedbikesaremoreandmorepopularnow.共享自行車(chē)現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越流行。5.IfIwasaninventor.Iwanttoinventarobot.如果我是個(gè)發(fā)明家。我想發(fā)明一個(gè)機(jī)器人。6.Shoppingonlineisverypopularamongyoungpeople.網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物在年輕人中很受歡迎?!局虚g句】1.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.一般來(lái)說(shuō),其優(yōu)點(diǎn)如下。2.Computerscandomostofthethingspeoplecando.計(jì)算機(jī)能做人們能做的大部分事情。3.Usingsmartphonesdistractsourattentionfromourlessons.使用智能手機(jī)會(huì)分散我們對(duì)課程的注意力。4.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonline,playingelectronicgamesandsendingtextmessagesafterclass.有些學(xué)生花太多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)、玩電子游戲和課后發(fā)短信?!窘Y(jié)尾句】Throughtheabove,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweightthenegativeones.綜上所述,我認(rèn)為積極的方面超過(guò)了消極的方面?!救f(wàn)能寫(xiě)作模板】模板引出話題Scienceplaysanimportantpartinourlife.…isanimportant/usefulinvention.外形介紹:Theyoftenhavespecialdesigns.Theyareusuallymadeof...用途方面:

Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.總結(jié)話題:Throughtheabove,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweightthenegativeones.Imagineyouareabusinessperson.Writeadescriptionofyournewinvention.Trytoselltheinventiontotheclass.ThisspecialpenwasinventedbyLiuJie.Ithasthreecolorsandisusedfor…________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣賞】ThisspecialpenwasinventedbyLiuJie.Ithasthreecolorsandisusedfortakingnotesquickly.Itisveryusefulifyouhavealottowritedown.Thepencomeswithamicrochipthatcanstorealistofcommonwordsthatyouwilluse.Youcanprogramthewordsyouwilluseoftenintothemicrochip'smemory,thenassignashortformtoeachword.Whenyouarewriting,youjustneedtowritetheshortformswiththepen,pressabuttononthepenandallshortformswillchangeintotheactualwords.Themicrochipcancontainupto50wordsandyoucanmakechangestothelistofwordswheneveryouneedto.Youmustwanttoknowhowmuchmynewinventionis.It’s500yuan.It’snotveryexpensive,isit?Ithinkthepenissoconvenientandhelpful.Ibelieveyouwillalsobehappywithit.Theyaregoingtochangeyourhomeworkcompletely.一、完成句子1.突然,我重重地摔在了地面上。,Ihardontheground.【答案】Allofasuddenwentdown【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,allofasudden“突然”,固定短語(yǔ)。godown“倒下”,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其過(guò)去式。故填A(yù)llofasudden;wentdown。2.四分之一的河流被污染了。thepolluted.【答案】Onequarter/fourthofriverwas【詳解】四分之一的:onequarterof/onefourthof,句首字母需大寫(xiě);河流:river;被污染了:bepolluted,句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)“四分之一的河流”是單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式,be用was。故填One;quarter/fourth;of;river;was。3.我受到鼓勵(lì)然后敢于嘗試許多事情,Iandtotrymanythings.【答案】wasencourageddared【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。我受到鼓勵(lì),即我被鼓勵(lì),應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。敢于做某事,daretodosth,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故填was;encouraged;dared。4.長(zhǎng)城首建于2000多年前。

TheGreatWallmorethan2,000yearsago.【答案】wasfirstbuilt【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知,空格處為“首建于”,“首次”first;“修建”build。根據(jù)“morethan2,000yearsago”可知,句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí),由于句子主語(yǔ)“TheGreatWall”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“build”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即“was/were+過(guò)去分詞”,根據(jù)“TheGreatWall”可知,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was,first應(yīng)放于was之后,build的過(guò)去分詞為built。故填wasfirstbuilt。5.我們班被分成8個(gè)小組。Ourclass8groups.【答案】isdividedinto【詳解】根據(jù)英漢對(duì)照可知,此題考查固定短語(yǔ)“把……分成了……”divide…into…;本句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)“Ourclass”與謂語(yǔ)“divide”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,則本句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。“Ourclass”是單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞需用is;divide的過(guò)去分詞是divided。故填is;divided;into。二、將所給單詞連成句子6.think,lives,about,daily,how,our,often,in,it,used,is【答案】Thinkabouthowoftenitisusedinourdailylives【詳解】句意:想想它在我們?nèi)粘I钪械氖褂妙l率。thinkabout考慮;howoften詢(xún)問(wèn)頻率;beused被使用;inourdailylives在我們的日常生活中。此句是howoften引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,注意從句要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序,故答案為T(mén)hinkabouthowoftenitisusedinourdailylives“想想它在日常生活中的使用頻率”。7.it,invention,is,great,really,a,such【答案】Isitreallysuchagreatinvention?【詳解】句意:這真的是一項(xiàng)偉大的發(fā)明嗎?sucha+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),really為副詞,修飾形容詞such,放在它的前面,it為句子的主語(yǔ),一般疑問(wèn)句把is放于句首,故答案為Isitreallysuchagreatinvention?(句子為陳述句的形式也可以)8.did,popular,when,become,it【答案】Whendiditbecomepopular?【詳解】句意:它什么時(shí)候流行的?疑問(wèn)詞when放于句首構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句,后跟一般疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序,it為句子的主語(yǔ),故答案為Whendiditbecomepopular?9.can,invention,you,an,help,of,think,me?【答案】Canyouhelpmethinkofaninvention【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)句的形式,分析所給單詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can提到主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句,you作主語(yǔ),help作謂語(yǔ),me作賓語(yǔ),thinkofaninvention做賓補(bǔ)。故答案為:Canyouhelpmethinkofaninvention“你能幫我想出一個(gè)發(fā)明嗎”。10.what,news,it,exciting,is!【答案】Whatexcitingnewsitis【詳解】根據(jù)結(jié)尾的感嘆號(hào)可知,句子是感嘆句,感嘆句構(gòu)成:What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!exciting是形容詞;news是不可數(shù)名詞;it是主語(yǔ);is是謂語(yǔ),故填Whatexcitingnewsitis“多么令人興奮的消息啊”。三、漢譯英:整句11.他是中國(guó)最出名的英雄之一。(漢譯英)【答案】HeisoneofthemostfamousheroesinChina.【詳解】he作主語(yǔ);oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示“最……之一”,hero”英雄“,復(fù)數(shù)名詞是heroes;inChina“在中國(guó)”,famous“著名的”,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填HeisoneofthemostfamousheroesinChina.12.在20世紀(jì),這座城市發(fā)生了巨大的變化。(漢譯英)【答案】Greatchangestookplaceinthiscityinthetwentieth/20thcentury.【詳解】在20世紀(jì):inthetwentieth/20thcentury,句子使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)是Greatchanges“巨大的變化”;謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式tookplace“發(fā)生”,在這座城市:inthiscity,地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)放謂語(yǔ)之后。故填Greatchangestookplaceinthiscityinthetwentieth/20thcentury.13.它是被誰(shuí)發(fā)明的??【答案】Whowasitinventedby【詳解】who“誰(shuí)”,invent“發(fā)明”,by“被”,it“它”;根據(jù)句意可知,是特殊疑問(wèn)句,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填Whowasitinventedby。14.我認(rèn)為它是在1876年被發(fā)明的?!敬鸢浮縄thinkitwasinventedin1876.【詳解】I“我”;think“認(rèn)為”,后接賓語(yǔ)從句;it“它”;invent“發(fā)明”;in1876“在1876年”。分析句子可知,it和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為:wasdone。故填I(lǐng)thinkitwasinventedin1876.15.這紙很暢銷(xiāo),它是由木頭制成的?!敬鸢浮縏hepapersellswellanditismadeofwood.【詳解】“這紙”thepaper;“很暢銷(xiāo)”sellwell;“它”it;“是由……(可看出原材料)制成的”bemadeof;“木頭”wood。陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填Thepapersellswellanditismadeofwood.四、短文首字母填空Peoplehavealwaystriedhardtoinventusefulthings.Theyknowwellthatnothingisp16withoutcarefulobservation(觀察)andhardwork.Nowinventionscanbes17hereandthereinourlife.Theycanbeinventedbyasinglepersono18ingroupwork.Somenewthingsareinventedbychance(偶然地),buto19arenot.Peoplegetnewideasfromearlierthings.Thenewandsurprisingthingsshowtechnologyhasreallyc20ourlifealot.Forexample,withnanotechnology(納米技術(shù)),wecanbuildwhatwewantb21everythingismadeupofwithatoms.Wec22makeclothesthatarefreefromdirtymarks.Wecanowncellphonebatteriesthatcanlastf23100days.Wewillhavebettermedicine.Thepossibleusesofnanotechnologyaretoom24tocount.Maybeinthenearf25,ourlifewillbecomemoreconvenient.Doyouthinkso?【答案】16.(p)ossible17.(s)een18.(o)r19.(o)thers20.(c)hanged21.(b)ecause22.(c)an23.(f)or24.(m)any25.(f)uture【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了人們總是努力發(fā)明有用的東西,以及這些發(fā)明改變了人們的生活。16.句意:他們清楚地知道,不仔細(xì)觀察和努力工作是不可能的。根據(jù)“nothingis...withoutcarefulobservation(觀察)andhardwork”及首字母可知,此處指“不仔細(xì)觀察和努力工作,沒(méi)有什么是可能的”,possible“可能的”符合語(yǔ)境,故填(p)ossible。17.句意:現(xiàn)在發(fā)明在我們的生活中隨處可見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“hereandthereinourlife”及首字母可知,發(fā)明隨處可見(jiàn),see“看見(jiàn)”,be后跟過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填(s)een。18.句意:它們可以是一個(gè)人發(fā)明的,也可以是集體發(fā)明的?!癮singleperson”和“ingroupwork”之間是選擇關(guān)系,結(jié)合首字母可知,or“或者”,表示選擇關(guān)系,故填(o)r。19.句意:一些新事物是偶然發(fā)明的,但另一些則不是。some...others...“一些……另一些……”,固定表達(dá),故填(o)thers。20.句意:這些令人驚訝的新事物表明,科技確實(shí)極大地改變了我們的生活。根據(jù)下文“Forexample,withnanotechnology(納米技術(shù)),wecanbuildwhatwewant...everythingismadeupofwithatoms.”及首字母和語(yǔ)境可知,應(yīng)是科技改變了人們的生活,change“改變”。has后跟過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),故填(c)hanged。21.句意:例如,使用納米技術(shù),我們可以建造我們想要的東西,因?yàn)橐磺卸际怯稍咏M成的。后文“everythingismadeupofwithatoms”是空前“wecanbuildwhatwewant”的原因,結(jié)合首字母可知,此處用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,故填(b)ecause。22.句意:我們可以做擺脫臟痕跡的衣服。根據(jù)下文“Wecanowncellphone...”及語(yǔ)境可知,此處是介紹“我們可以做的事情”,can“可以”符合語(yǔ)境,故填(c)an。23.句意:我們可以擁有可以使用100天的手機(jī)電池?!?00days”表示時(shí)間段,常與介詞for連用,lastfor...表示“持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,故填(f)or。24.句意:納米技術(shù)的可能用途數(shù)不勝數(shù)。too...to“太……而不能……”,此處指用途太多而無(wú)法計(jì)算,修飾可數(shù)名詞uses用toomany“太多”,故填(m)any。25.句意:也許在不久的將來(lái),我們的生活將變得更加方便。根據(jù)“Maybeinthenear...ourlifewill”及首字母可知,此處是設(shè)想未來(lái),future“未來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境,故填(f)uture。1.為了幫助你學(xué)習(xí),你父母最近給你買(mǎi)了一款學(xué)習(xí)機(jī),請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中的信息,寫(xiě)一篇80—100詞的短文來(lái)介紹這款學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)(開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。品牌BBK材質(zhì)玻璃、鋼、塑料價(jià)格2898元用途找有關(guān)不同科目的信息,聽(tīng)音樂(lè),看錄像,玩游戲,拍照片產(chǎn)地中國(guó)上海其他暢銷(xiāo),像電腦一樣可以連接因特網(wǎng)……Tohelpmedobetterinmysubjects,myparentshaveboughtmeanewlearningmachine.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[思路解讀]:本文是一篇材料作文。要求根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容,寫(xiě)一篇短文介紹一款學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)。表格提示內(nèi)容要寫(xiě)全。[寫(xiě)作步驟]:本文應(yīng)以第三人稱(chēng)為主;時(shí)態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。短文可分為兩段,第一段已經(jīng)給出,第二段具體介紹學(xué)習(xí)機(jī),注意內(nèi)容要涉及到品牌,價(jià)格,產(chǎn)地,材質(zhì)和用途,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。要保證語(yǔ)言通順,行文連貫;注意語(yǔ)法正確,無(wú)標(biāo)點(diǎn)和大小寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。[滿(mǎn)分作文]:Tohelpmedobetterinmysubjects,myparentshaveboughtmeanewlearningmachine.Itsellswellatthemarket.AndthebrandisBBK.Itspriceis2,898yuan.Itisexpensiveandworkswell.It’smadeofglass,steelandplastic.AnditwasmadeinShanghai,China.Moreimportantly,itcanbeusedinmanyways.It’smainlyusedforsearchingforinformationondifferentsubjects.Ofcourse,Icanalsouseittolistentomusic,watchvideos,playcomputergamesandtakephotos.ItcanevenbeconnectedtotheInternetlikeacomputer.Isn’titamazing?2.Jane在某英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站就“TheMostUsefulInventionofAllTime”這一話題發(fā)帖,征集網(wǎng)友的看法。假如你叫康康,你認(rèn)為最有用的發(fā)明是因特網(wǎng),請(qǐng)你給Jane回帖。TheMostUsefulInventionofAllTimeJane—Monday,May7,2019IamwritingapaperaboutinventionsformyEnglishclass,andIneedsomeideas.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinventionofalltime?Thanksforyourideas.要求:1.簡(jiǎn)要闡述因特網(wǎng)的用途(至少三個(gè));2.詞數(shù)90左右,開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。RE:TheMostUsefulInventionofAllTimeKangkang—Thursday,May10,2019IthinkthemostusefulinventionofalltimeistheInternet.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[思路解讀]:本文是一篇材料作文。根據(jù)Jane的帖子內(nèi)容,寫(xiě)一篇作文,介紹最有用的發(fā)明是因特網(wǎng)。[寫(xiě)作步驟]:本文時(shí)態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);人稱(chēng)采用第一人稱(chēng)為主。寫(xiě)作時(shí)需至少介紹三個(gè)因特網(wǎng)的用途。行文可適當(dāng)使用過(guò)渡詞使文章更順暢。最后確保語(yǔ)句通順,無(wú)單詞語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。[滿(mǎn)分作文]:RE:TheMostUsefulInventionofAllTime

Kangkang—Thursday,May10,2019IthinkthemostusefulinventionofalltimeistheInternet.TheInternetplaysaveryimportantpartinourdailylife.ManypeopleusetheInterneteveryday.WiththeInternet,wecandomanythings.First,wecancommunicatewithourrelativesandfriendsfarawayonline.Second,wecangetallkindsofinformation.Third,wecandosomeshoppingwithoutleavingourhouses.Fourth,wecanenjoymusic,watchsportsmatchesorwonderfulmoviesatanytime.Wecanalsotaketheonlinecourses,readmanykindsofbooksandmagazines.3.假設(shè)這周你們學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)角談?wù)摰脑掝}是“手機(jī)的發(fā)展史”。請(qǐng)你從手機(jī)的發(fā)明時(shí)間、外觀和用途等方面,和同學(xué)們談?wù)撘幌滤陌l(fā)展變化,并描述你對(duì)未來(lái)手機(jī)的暢想。提示內(nèi)容:1.發(fā)明時(shí)間:1973年;2.外觀:large,heavy;3.用途:talktoothers,takephotos,listentomusic。要求:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.須包含提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;3.開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Mobilephonesarebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Doyouknowthehistoryofmobilephones?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[思路解讀]:本文是一篇材料作文。介紹手機(jī)的發(fā)展史。[寫(xiě)作步驟]:本文采用一般過(guò)去時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí);人稱(chēng)以第三人稱(chēng)為主。分為三段式:第一段開(kāi)頭已給出;第二段根據(jù)提示材料,從手機(jī)的發(fā)明時(shí)間,手機(jī)外觀以及用途等方面介紹;最后一段介紹對(duì)未來(lái)手機(jī)的暢想。寫(xiě)作時(shí)保持主謂一致性,做到無(wú)語(yǔ)法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。[滿(mǎn)分作文]:Mobilephonesarebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Doyouknowthehistoryofmobilephones?Thefirstmobilephonewasinventedin1973.Atthattime,itwasaslargeasabuildingbrickandmuchheavierthanthemobilephonetoday.Mobilephoneshavemanyusages.Forexample,theycanbeusedtotalktoothersatanytime.Theycanalsobeusedtotakephotosorlistentomusic.Ibelievethatmobilephoneswillbecomethinnerandthinnerandthatsmartphoneswilltaketheplaceofcomputersinthefuture.4.愛(ài)迪生在發(fā)明電燈泡的時(shí)候,失敗了八千多次,但是他沒(méi)有放棄。很多朋友嘲笑他,但是他認(rèn)為他能從這些失敗當(dāng)中找到改進(jìn)的辦法。終于,在一次一次的嘗試之后,愛(ài)迪生成功地發(fā)明了電燈泡。請(qǐng)你以“FailureIstheMotherofSuccess”為題目寫(xiě)一篇短文。提示內(nèi)容:1.講述愛(ài)迪生發(fā)明電燈泡的過(guò)程;2.結(jié)合自己的學(xué)習(xí)和生活實(shí)際,談?wù)勈艿降膯l(fā)。要求:1.須包含提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使短文連貫、通順。2.詞數(shù)80左右,已給出的部分不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。FailureIstheMotherofSuccessI’dliketotellyouastory.WhenEdisonbegantoinventbulbs,hefailedagainandagain,uptomorethaneightthousandtimes._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[思路解讀]:題目要求以“FailureIstheMotherofSuccess”為題目寫(xiě)一篇短文,短文必須包含提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使短文連貫、通順。[寫(xiě)作步驟]:根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容可知,當(dāng)講述愛(ài)迪生發(fā)明燈泡過(guò)程的時(shí)候,時(shí)態(tài)上用一般過(guò)去時(shí),注意動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化;結(jié)合實(shí)際情況談啟發(fā)的時(shí)候,可用到一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí),注意句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化。寫(xiě)出的句子要符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣,不出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法以及單詞的書(shū)寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。[滿(mǎn)分作文]:FailureIstheMotherofSuccessI’dliketotellyouastory.WhenEdisonbegantoinventbulbs,hefailedagainandagain,uptomorethaneightthousandtimes.Buthedidn’tgiveuptrying.Atthesametime,allhisfriendslaughedatwhathedid.Buthethoughthecouldfindwaystoimprovefromthefailure.Finally,hesucceededininventingthebulbs.Fromthestory,weknowthatweshouldlearnfromEdison.Wemaymeetlotsofdifficulties,butjustlikethesayinggoes,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”Ifwekeeponworkingandnevergiveup,wewillsurelysucceed.5.上個(gè)星期你們學(xué)校去陽(yáng)光鎮(zhèn)參觀了“國(guó)際機(jī)器人展”,你對(duì)機(jī)器人有了許多了解。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一篇短文,談?wù)勅绻辛藱C(jī)器人,它將對(duì)你的生活帶來(lái)的變化。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):1.假如你有一臺(tái)機(jī)器人,它會(huì)在很多方面改變你的生活;2.優(yōu)點(diǎn):讓你有更多空閑時(shí)間去做自己喜愛(ài)的事,可以幫助你做家務(wù),如洗衣服、做飯、打掃衛(wèi)生;3.缺點(diǎn):可能會(huì)感染病毒,引起許多麻煩……最后不得不送回機(jī)器人商店;4.但機(jī)器人會(huì)給生活帶來(lái)巨大變化,帶來(lái)的優(yōu)勢(shì)比劣勢(shì)多。注意事項(xiàng):1.短文須包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),要求語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫;2.省略部分須用2-3句話展開(kāi)合理想象,作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;3.詞數(shù)90左右,短文的開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。LastweekIvisitedInternationalRobotExhibitioninSunshineTown.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[思路解讀]:題目要求寫(xiě)一篇短文闡述機(jī)器人給生活帶來(lái)的變化;要求包含所有提示內(nèi)容。[寫(xiě)作步驟]:此作文時(shí)態(tài)以一般將來(lái)時(shí)為主;采用第一人稱(chēng)口吻;可采用1段落格式,重點(diǎn)闡述機(jī)器人的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),注意無(wú)語(yǔ)法和拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。[滿(mǎn)分作文]:LastweekIvisitedInternationalRobotExhibitioninSunshineTown.IfIownarobot,it’llchangemylifeinmanyways.I’llhavemorefreetimeformyhobbies.Itcanhelpmedohousework.Itcanwashclothes,cookfoodandsweepthefloor.Butifitcatchesavirus,it’llcausemuchtrouble.Imayfindbreakfastinthewashingmachineandcleanshirtsinthedustbin.Intheend,Imayhavetosenditbacktotherobotshop.Butrobotswillmakeagreatdifferencetoourlife.They’llbringmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.(2017·廣東廣州·中考真題)假如你發(fā)明的“飛行單車(chē)”在學(xué)??萍脊?jié)中獲獎(jiǎng),被推薦參加一個(gè)國(guó)際青少年科技展覽。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)介紹你的發(fā)明,內(nèi)容包括下圖中1-4項(xiàng).注意:(1)參考詞匯:輪子wheel太陽(yáng)能solarpower(2)詞數(shù)80左右(文章的開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入詞數(shù))。(3)不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息,否則不予評(píng)分。Myinventionisaflyingbike...._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[思路解讀]:本文是一篇材料作文,要求介紹一項(xiàng)發(fā)明,題目中給出外觀、用途、特點(diǎn),需要作者展開(kāi)想象,寫(xiě)出一兩點(diǎn)改進(jìn)計(jì)劃。[寫(xiě)作步驟]:本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,人稱(chēng)主要是第三人稱(chēng),時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。注意主謂一致,介紹內(nèi)容清晰,有條理。[滿(mǎn)分作文]:Myinventionisaflyingbike.Itisfast,convenientandgreen!Theflyingbikehastwowheelsandtwowings.Ithasatopspeedof300km/h.Youcangotofartherplacesinashortertime.Itcanrunonlandandflyintheair.Ifyoushout"fly"thebikewillturnintoaplanein30seconds.Thenyoucanflyintheair.Youwillbeasfreeasabird.Itcantakephotos,too.Insteadofpetrol,thebikeusessolarpower,soitwillnotpollutetheair.Iwilladdaseatbehinditsothatitcancarrytwopersons.Myinventionwillhelppeopleliveabetterlifeinthefuture.(2022·浙江湖州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)假如你是李雷,上周參觀了以“WorkingtheWasteintoMagic”為主題的環(huán)保作品展。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息,寫(xiě)一篇短文,在英語(yǔ)課上介紹相關(guān)展品并分享自己的想法與感受。WhatwereonshowWhattheyaremadeof/fromWhatyouthink?clothes?chairs?modelplanes?…?wastepaper?plasticbottles?usedwoodandglass?…?creative?save…?…注意:(1)短文須介紹至少兩項(xiàng)展品,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息;(3)詞數(shù):80—100。短文首句僅供參考,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hello,everyone!I’dliketotellyousomethingabouttheshow“WorkingtheWasteintoMagic”._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[思路解讀]:題目要求根據(jù)提示要點(diǎn),介紹“變廢為寶”的環(huán)保作品展的情況,可以適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮,寫(xiě)作時(shí)要運(yùn)用正確的英語(yǔ)表達(dá),要選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和短語(yǔ)。[寫(xiě)作步驟]:寫(xiě)作時(shí)要與已給出的開(kāi)頭融合起來(lái),本文應(yīng)該用第一人稱(chēng)、第三人稱(chēng)來(lái)介紹內(nèi)容;時(shí)態(tài)采用一般過(guò)去時(shí);在介紹內(nèi)容時(shí),力求語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確,內(nèi)容完整,保證行文連貫,條理

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