英語M4U2知識點梳理與練習教師版

精銳教育學科教師輔導講義課程主題：牛津4AM4U2學習目標1．掌握本單元出現(xiàn)的一些重點詞匯和重要句型，并能靈活運用。2．掌握祈使句的用法，what和where引導的特殊疑問句，can引導的一般疑問句及回答的基本用法。教學內(nèi)容一、選擇最佳答案（）1.

There

__________

a

meeting

tomorrow

afternoon.

A.

will

be

going

to B.

will

going

to

be

C.

is

going

to

be

D.

will

go

to

be

（）2.

Charlie

________

here

next

month.

A.

isn’t

working

B.

doesn’t

working

C.

isn’t

going

to

working D.

won’t

work

（）3.

He

________

very

busy

this

week,

he

________

free

next

week.

A.

will

be;

is

B.

is;

is

C.

will

be;

will

be

D.

is;

will

be

（）4.

There

________

a

dolphin

show

in

the

zoo

tomorrow

evening.

A.

was

B.

is

going

to

have

C.

will

have

D.

is

going

to

be

（）5.

–________

you

________

free

tomorrow?

–

No.

I

________

free

the

day

after

tomorrow.

A.

Are;

going

to;

will B.

Are;

going

to

be;

will C.

Are;

going

to;

will

be

D.

Are;

going

to

be;

will

be

【答案】C

2.

D

3.

D

4.D

5.

D

二、改句子1.

Nancy

is

going

to

go

camping.（改否定）Nancy

________

going

to

go

camping.

2.

I’ll

go

and

join

them.（改否定）

I

_______

go

______

join

them.

3.

I’m

going

to

get

up

at

6:30

tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）

________

_______

________

to

get

up

at

6:30

tomorrow?

4.

We

will

meet

at

the

bus

stop

at

10:30.（改一般疑問句）

_______

________

meet

at

the

bus

stop

at

10:30.

5.

She

is

going

to

listen

to

music

after

school.（對劃線部分提問）

________

_______

she

________

________

_________

after

school?

【答案】1.isn’t;2.won’tand;3.Areyougoing;4.Willyou;5.Whatis,goingtodo;

三、用所給詞的適當形式填空1.

Today

is

a

sunny

day.

We

___________________

(have)

a

picnic

this

afternoon.

2.

My

brother

_______________

(go)

to

Shanghai

next

week.

3.

Tom

often

______________(go)

to

school

on

foot.

But

today

is

rain.

He

______________

(go)

to

school

by

bike.

4.

What

do

you

usually

do

at

weekends?

I

usually

________

(watch)

TV

and

________(catch)

insects.

5.

It’s

Friday

today.

What

_____she

_________

(do)

this

weekend?

She

______________

(go)shopping.【答案】1.aregoingtohave;2.isgoingto;3.goes,willgo;4.watchandcatch;5.willdo,willgo;看圖說話，用英語描述圖片內(nèi)容，可以用到以下句式。A:“Whereisthe…”B:Itisinthe…/Itisnearthe…/Itisbesidethe…等回答。一、詞匯與句型【知識梳理】1．park[pɑ?k]n.公園;專用區(qū);園區(qū);(英國)莊園，庭院【例句】Janewaswillingtoacpanyyoutotheparkforawalk.簡愿意陪你去公園散步。2．camera[?k?m?r?]n.照相機;

(電影)攝影機;(電視)攝像機【例句】Ihaveacamera.我有一個相機?！厩捎洝空障鄼C來（e)啦(ra)。3．cap[k?p]n.(有帽舌的）帽子；保護蓋[套]【例句】Putthecapbackonthebottle.把瓶蓋蓋上。4．fountain[?fa?nt?n]人工噴泉;噴水池;噴泉【例句】Thereisafountaininthecentreofthesquare.廣場中央有個噴泉?！就卣埂縡ountain還可以作“源泉”講?！纠洹縎ociallifeisthefountainofartists’creation.社會生活是藝術家創(chuàng)作的源泉。beside[b??sa?d]prep.在旁邊(或附近);與…相比;【例句】There’sroombesideme.我旁邊有空間。map[m?p]n.地圖v.繪制…的地圖;了解信息，提供信息(尤指其編排或組織方式)【例句】Thisisamapinthescaleofonemillionth.這是一張比例尺為1比100萬的地圖。7．pond[p?nd]n.池塘(尤指人工的)【例句】一Wherearetheducks?鴨子在哪里？—Theyareinthepond.它們在池塘里?！就卣埂坑蓀ond組成的詞組短語。pondlily睡蓮pondage蓄水量8．sketchbook[?sket?b?k]n.寫生簿；素描簿【例句】Handinyoursketchbook.交上你的草圖本。Whereisyoursketchbook,Mary?瑪麗，你的素描本在哪兒？9．sleep[sli?p]v.睡;睡覺;入睡;可供…睡覺;可供…住宿n.睡覺;睡眠;睡眠時間;一覺;眼屎【例句】Sheonlysleepsforfourhoursanight.她每天晚上只睡四個小時。Wesometimessleeplateattheweekends(=untillateinthemorning).周末我們有時候睡懶覺。10．take[te?k]v.乘坐；拍照【說明】take的過去式形式是took?！纠洹縎hewentoutoftheroomandtooksomepictures.她走出了房間并且拍了一些照片。11．a(chǎn)viary[?e?vi?ri]n.鳥舍【例句】—Wherearethebirds?鳥在哪里？—Theyareintheaviary.它們在鳥籠里。12．What’sinthepicnicbasket,Joe?野餐籃于里裝的什么，喬？【說明】這個句子是用what引導的常用句型，通常表示在什么里面裝有什么東西?！纠洹縒hatisinyourbag?你書包里都有什么？13．Let’sgotoCenturyParkandhaveapicnic.讓我們一起去世紀公園野餐吧。【說明】本句是由Let's...構(gòu)成的，建議對方和自己一起去干某事的句型?！纠洹縇et'sgoswimming.我們一起去游泳吧?！就卣埂縇et's是Letus的縮寫。當Let's引導祈使句，包括對方在內(nèi)時（Letus也可），疑問句用shallwe，表示征求意見或提建議，當Letus引導祈使句不包括對方在內(nèi)時，疑問句用willyou，表示委婉、客氣的請求。14．Areyouready，boysandgirls?準備好了嗎，孩子們？【說明】本句是表示問對方準備情況的句型。【例句】Areyouready,boysandgirls?Let’sbeginourlessons!準備好了嗎，孩子們？開始上課了!15．當你詢問對方是否準備好時，可以說：Areyouready?準備好了嗎?16．當你贊同或表示答應別人時，你可以說：Ofcourse.當然【例題精講】例1．看圖片，說英語，寫單詞。____________________________________________【答案】road|cap|?fountain|pond例2．詞組和短語檢查??離……遠??????__________________??看一看???????__________________??在鳥舍里??????__________________??在池塘里??????__________________??拍一張照片???????__________________??暖房????????__________________【答案】farawayfrom|?lookat|?intheaviary|?inthepond|?takeaphoto|?planthouse【鞏固練習】lovely??tired????map???watch???balloonⅠ.選詞填空lovely??tired????map???watch???balloon1.Iam?very???????.Iwanttosleep.Theyareround.Theyaresoft.Whatarethey?Theyare???????.2.Thesedoggiesare??????.Ilikethemverymuch.3.Childrenlike???????TV.4.Iwanttobuya????????ofShanghai.【答案】tired|balloons|lovely|watching|mapII.用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Howmany(fish)canyouseeinthepond?【答案】fish2．MissWangis(we)teacher.Sheteaches(we)English.【答案】our|us3．Don't(pick)flowers.【答案】pick4．Kittycanrunvery(slow).Sheisthewinner.【答案】slowly5．Let’stakesome(photo).【答案】photos二、核心語法【知識梳理】1．祈使句祈使句表示請求、命令、建議等。謂語動詞一律用動詞原形，句子中通常不用主語，句子的末尾用感嘆號或者句號，語調(diào)為降調(diào)。例如：左圖中：老師在上課之前，班長喊：Standup!起立!是祈使句，要求全體學生起立向老師問好。以上兩個情景告訴我們：“Don’t...”是祈使句的否定形式。主語（you)被省略，后接動詞原形，表示“命令、禁止，要求不做某事”。朗讀時，一般用降調(diào)。它的意思等同于“Youcan’t...(你不能……)”。2．Wh引導的句子where問地點what問事情、職業(yè)【課文索引】What’sinthepicnicbasket,Joe?喬，野餐籃子里有什么？【例句】Hewantstobuyabook.Whatdoeshewant?ShewillgotoShanghainextmonth.Wherewillshegonextmonth?Whereisthepostoffice?It’satthestreetcorner.3．情態(tài)動詞——Can①表現(xiàn)在的能力，意為“能，會”?！纠洹縄canrunfast./TheycanspeakFrench.②表示許可、要求(提問：Can.....?/回答：Yes,...can.No,...can’t./I’mafraidnot.)【例句】CanIreadyournewspaper?/Youcantakethecar,ifyouwant.（表許可）③表對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼耐茰y：多用于否定句及疑問句中。“cannot”=不可能【例句】Thatcan’tbeMary,she’sinhospital./There’ssomeoneoutsidewhocanitbe?【拓展】could的用法①表過去的一般性能力，作為can的過去式；【例句】CouldyouspeakEnglishthen?WhenIwasfive,Icouldride.②表委婉客氣地提出請求，不表過去時態(tài)，回答：Yes,...can./No,...can't.【例句】CouldIuseyourphone?CouldIborrowyourbicycle?【例題精講】Ⅰ.選擇填空—CanIborrowyourruler，please?—Yes，you.Butyoumustreturnittomebeforelunchtime.A.haveB.canC.mustD.usedto【答案】B2.—CanIparkmycarinfrontofthebuilding?—No,you________.A.won'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.couldn't【答案】B3.—____Iswimhere??—No,you_____.Lookatthesign“Noswimming”.A.Must;can'tB.Can;don'tC.Can;mustn'tD./【答案】CⅡ.選用正確的疑問詞1.is?this??It's?a?rubber.??2.is?your?brother??He's?overthere.??3.are?they??They?are?cows.?【答案】What|where|What【鞏固練習】Ⅰ.翻譯下列句子1.讓我們?nèi)W校吧!______________________________________________________2.不要讓貓進來。______________________________________________________3.讓他現(xiàn)在回去吧。______________________________________________________4.既然大家都餓了，就吃點東西吧!?????????????????????????????___??????【答案】Let'sgotoschool|Don'tletthecatein/Letthecatnotein|??Lethimgobacknow?|Let'shavesomethingtoeatsinceweareallhungry.Ⅰ.選擇填空1．Inspring,we_______treesandflowers.A.plantB.pickC.take【答案】A2．Thesunisbig.It’shot.Thechildrenare________thetree.A.onB.nexttoC.under【答案】C3．Herearesomepacketssweetsforyou.A.forB.ofC.with【答案】B4．_________areyou?Iamnine.A.HowB.HowoldC.What【答案】B5．Isshe_________teacher?Yes,she’s_________teacher.A.your…weB.your…ourC.you…our【答案】BⅡ．選用正確的疑問詞1.????????is?your?father??He?is?a?dentist.????2.???????are?the?ducks??They?are?on?the?river.???3.???????is?his?name??He?is?Martin.???4.???????arethecrisps?Inthepacket.5.???????arethey?Theyareunderthetree.【答案】What|Where|What|Where|WhereⅢ.改寫句子1.Therearesomeaviariesnexttothem.（單數(shù)句）【答案】Thereisanaviarynexttohim.2.Wecantakesomephotostheretoo.（劃線部分提問）【答案】?Whatcanyoudothereeither?3.Kittylikestheselovelybirds.(一般疑問句)【答案】?DoesKittyliketheselovelybirds?4.Thefishandducksareswimminginthepond.（劃線部分提問）【答案】?Wherearethefishandducksswimming?Ⅳ.按要求填空1.pick（第三人稱單數(shù)）2.those（單數(shù)）_______________3.fast（反義詞）______________4.children（單數(shù)）____________5.she（所有格_________________6.this（復數(shù)）________________【答案】picksthatslowchildhertheseⅤ.閱讀短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)??ThepupilsofClassOnehaveaclasspicnicinPeoplePark.Thegrassisgreen.Thetreesaregreen,too.Theflowersareverybeautiful.Look!Benhasgotapairofsunglasses.Heisinthefountain.Hecanplaywiththewater.Alice'sgotapacketofcrispsandanapple.Sheisnearthepond.Shecanfeedthefish.MissWang'sgotacamera.Sheisunderabigtree.Shecantakeapicture.Helen'sgotaCoke.Sheisonaswing.Shecanplaytheswing.(?????)1.ThepupilsofClassOnehaveaclasspicnicinPeoplePark.(?????)2.Ben'sgotapacketofcrisps.Hecanplaywiththewater.(????)3.Aliceisnearthepond.Shecanfeedthefish.(?????)4.MissWangisunderabigtree.Shecantakeapicture.(????)5.Helen'sgotaCokeandanapple.Shecanplaytheswing.【答案】T|F|T|T|FⅥ.用英語描述上海動物園，至少5句話【答案】ShanghaiZooisaninterestingplace.ItisbigandIcanseemanyanimalsinit.Therearemonkeys,elephantsandothercuteanimalsthere.Iamhappytoseedifferentanimals.IlikegoingtoShanghaiZoobecauseitalovelyplace.●課堂錯題收集●學霸筆記本：學生借助知識腦圖總結(jié)重難點●祈使句應用特殊疑問詞整理歸納課后鞏固●請將本次課錯題組卷，進行二次練習，培養(yǎng)錯題管理習慣●學霸筆記復習，培養(yǎng)復習習慣●預習M4U3一、正確抄寫下列句子，注意大小寫和標點符號。wheresgrandpatonyishewatchingtvinthelivingroom二、辨音，相同的用T表示，不同的用F表示。(2%)（）1.A.bookB.school（）2.A.shadowB.down（）3.A.knifeB.behind（）4.A.noiseB.tortoise三、選擇填空。(10%)（）1.It’shalfpastsix.Kittyis______herteeth. A.brushesB.brushing C.brush（）2.Herbrothercanplay______. A.aguitar B.guitar C.theguitar（）3.Look______thebookandlisten______theradio. A.at,in B.to,at C.at,to（）4.Doyouwantthepurplegrapesorthegreen_______? A.ones B.one C.grape（）5.What______Sameat?He______bones. A.do,eat B.does,eats C.does,eat（）6.MotherDuck______onthenestforalongtime. A.sits B.sittingC.sit（）7.Petergoestoschool______Monday______Friday. A.from,to B.from,with C.for,to（）8.______violinisthat?It’sKitty’s. A.whose B.Who’s C.Whose（）9.______theirEnglishteacherintheclassroom? A.Has B.Is C.Are（）10.NewYear’sDayis______thefirstofJanuary. A.at B.in C.on四、用所給詞的適當形式填空。（7%）Dannyplaywatchbehavedorise1.Thesun________behindthehill.2.There________somewaterinthebottle.3.Myfriend________aduckling.It’snice.4.Let’sgoand________footballtogether.5.Thisloudbellisn’tKitty’s,it’s________. 6.Doesyourmotherlike________TV?7.Please_________closethedoor.It’shot.五、按要求完成句子。(10%)1.Thisishisknife.（改為復數(shù)句）_________________________________________________________________2.Mysisterlikespinkdresses.（用yellowdresses改為選擇疑問句）__________________________________3.IusuallygotothesupermarketonFridayevening.（對劃線部分提問）__________________________________4.Petercanmakeamodelplane.（用now改為現(xiàn)在進行時）__________________________________5.ThatisSally’sstorybook.（用whose提問）__________________________________六、完成對話,每格一詞。（8%）A:Ben,______areyou?B:I’mhere,Mum.I’mdoingmy______inthebedroom.Whatisitnow?A:It’shalf______six.B:I’mhungry.Whatareyou______,Mum?A:I’minthe______.I’mcookingdinner.eandhelp______,please.B:OK,Mum.A:______youliketogototheplaygroundafterdinner?B:Oh,sure.I’dloveto.七、閱讀理解。(15%)（一）TodayisthesecondofJune.Thesunisshining.It’stheDragonBoatFestival.Maryeatsricedumplingsinthemorning.ThenshevisitsHuangPuRiverwithherparents.TherearesomanypeoplestandbyHuangPuRiver.Becausethedragonboatraceishavingthere.Thereisafamousstartoo.It’sthegiantrubberduck(大黃鴨).It’sverybigandlovely.It’ssmoothandsoft.Everyonewantstotakeaphotographwiththeduck.Oh,whatahotday!判斷下列句子的意思與短文內(nèi)容是否相符，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。5%（）1.TodayisthefirstofJune.（）2.Maryeatsriceforbreakfastinthemorning.（）3.ThereisadragonboatraceinHuangPuRiver.（）4.Thegiantrubberduckisbigandrough.（）5.Marydoesn’twanttotakeaphotographwiththeduck.（二）Hello,I’mAlex.IliveinShanghai.Therearemanytallbuildingsinthecity.Theroadsarecrowded(擁擠).Thecarsarenoisy.Andthepeopleareallverybusy.OnChildren’sDay,myfatherdrivesmetoasmallvillage(村莊).It’sfarawayfromShanghai.Thereisamountainandasmallriverinthevillage.Thetreesonthemountainaregreen.Theflowersbesidetheriverarecolourful.Thesungoesdownintheevening.Everythingisyellowandshining.Howbeautiful!Welivewithanoldgrandma.Shehasadog.It’slovely.Weplaytogether.Myfathercan’tcook.Sograndmacooksforus.Sheiskindly.WhatahappyChildren’sDay!閱讀后選出正確的答案。5%（）1.ThebuildingsinShanghaiare_______.A.crowded B.tall C.busy（）2.Alexgoestothesmallvillagewith_______onChildren’sDay.A.hisparents B.hismother C.hisfather（）3.Thereis_______inthesmallvillage.A.asmallriver B.amountain