Unit6Birdwatching-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語上冊（牛津譯林版）

20222023學(xué)年八年級英語上冊單元話題拓展閱讀Unit6Birdwatching（牛津譯林版）A閱讀理解TherearemanynationalparksinAfricawhereyoucangoonsafari(游獵).InthenortheastofSouthAfrica,thereisanationalparknamedKrugerNationalPark.Itisabout20,000squarekilometers.ManykindsofplantsandanimalsliveinKruger,includingthefamous"BigFive".Forhunters,thesefiveanimalsaresomeofthemostdifficultanddangeroustocatch.ManytravelersthinkmainlyaboutseeingtheBigFivewhileonsafari.Buttherearemanyotherinteresting,andmuchsmalleranimalstoo.Tanzania(坦桑尼亞)isanothercountrywithmanyparkswhereyoucangoonsafari.ThegoodplaceisGombeStreamNationalParkinthewestofthecountry.Ithasthickforest,oldtrees,andbeautifullakes.Whenyougodeepintotheforest,youcansittowaitforsomeanimalstoenear.You'llbegladtowatchtheseanimalsplaying,eatingandmunicating(交流)witheachother.ChobeNationalParkinthecountryBotswanaisanotherpopularplaceforsafari.Youcanseeoneofthelargestelephantgroupsintheworldthere.Youcanseeelephantsfacetofaceinthisnationalpark.Whenyougoaroundtheparkandfeelthegrassmoving,theremaybeelephants.Thenyoucanseethemnearer.Theywalkpastyoutolookforfood.（1）Ifyougotothenorth—eastofSouthAfrica,thebestplacetogoonsafariis_______.A．ChobeNationalPark B．GombeStreamNationalParkC．Tan. D．KrugerNationalPark（2）Whatdoes“theBigFive”meaninthepassage?A．Theyarefivebigparks.B．Theyarefivekindsofbiganddangerousanimals.C．Theyarefivegoodhunters.D．Theyarefivehighmountains.（3）Howmanycountriesdoesthewritermention(提到)inthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．GombeStreamNationalParkisagoodplacewiththickforestandbeautifullakes.B．GombeStreamNationalParki.soneoftheparkswhereyoucangoonsafariinTanzania.C．ChobeNationalParkhasmanyelephants.D．YoucanseeinterestingsmallanimalsaroundthelakeinChobeNationalPark.（5）Whichisthebesttitle?A．SafariinAfrica B．FacetoFacewiththeElephantsC．TravellinginAfrica D．AnimalsinAfricaB根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。Acrow(烏鴉)isabouttwentyinches(英寸)longandblackallover.Crowsaredirtybirdsbecausetheyliveonbadfood.Crowseatalotofwastefood.Inthiswaytheyaremoreusefultousthananybirds.Theycleanupthedirtythingsinourstreets.Crowsarealwayshungry.Theylookforfoodallday,andintheeveningyoucanseetheminlargenumbersflyingbacktotheirnests(巢)inthetrees.Theysleepthereatnight.Crowsaremuchnoisierthanotherbirds.Veryoftenalargenumberofcrowswillgettogetherononehouseandtalk.Sometimestheytalktogether,andsometimestheydoitbyturns(輪流)likehumanbeings(人類).Itiseasytotell(判斷)fromcrow'ssoundiftheyarepleasedorangry.Perhapscrowstalkalotbecausetheyarefriendlybirds.Apairofcrowswilllivetogetheralltheirlives,andifoneofthemdies,theotheronebeesverysadandquietfortherestofitslifeandsometimelateritdiestoo.（1）Crows“l(fā)iveonbadfood”means“_________”.A．Crowseatoldbadfood.B．Oldbadfoodiscrows'nests.C．Crowsmaketheirnestsonoldbadfood.D．Crowssleeponoldbadfood.（2）Crowsaremoreusefultousbecausethey____________.A．a(chǎn)recleanbirds B．canmoveawaywastefoodC．canmakeourstreetsclean D．a(chǎn)ren'tdirty（3）Crowsalwayslookforfood_________.A．intheevening B．a(chǎn)llday C．inthemorning D．a(chǎn)tnight（4）Peoplecan'thearcrowtalk__________.A．together B．byturns C．noisily D．quietly（5）Ifapairofcrowsloveseachother,________A．theywillnotlivetogether.B．neitherofthemcanlivealonehappily.C．theywilldieD．oneofthemwilldieC根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。Manyanimalshidetostayalive.Theyhideinmanyways.Someanimalshideinleaves;someanimalshideinsnow.Usuallytheircolorsorshapeshelpprotectthem.It'shardtoseeanArcticbearinsnow.Itswhitefurhelpsprotectit.Chameleons(變色龍)canhidebychangingcolors.Theirskinturnsthesamecoloraswhatisaroundthem.Somechameleonscanchangecolorsinfiveminutes.Manyanimalstrytolookbiggerthantheyaretostayalive.Someanimalscanmakeotheranimalsthinktheyareverybig.Iftheylookverybig,animalsthatarelookingforfoodwillrunaway.Bearscanwalkontwolegs.Theylookvery,veryscary.Someanimalswillrunawayfromthem.Manyanimalstrytostayaroundotheranimals.Thishelpsthemstayalive.Zebrasstayclosetogethersothattheycanhelpeachotherlookoutofdanger.Seeingmanystripesatoncecanalsoconfuseanimalsthatwanttoeatthem.Somebirdsstayinacircle,eachtowardadifferentdirection.Inthiswaytheycanalsohelpeachotherstayalivebylookingaroundforanimalsthatmanywanttoeatoneofthem.（1）Animalshavewaystostayalive.Howmanyofthemarementionedinthepassage?A．One B．Two C．Three D．Five（2）Whydoanimalshide?A．Becausetheyliketoplayhideandseek.B．Becausetheyareshy.C．Becausetheywanttocatchother.D．Becausetheywanttoprotectthemselves.（3）HowdoChameleonshide?A．Theychangecolors. B．Theychangeshapes.C．Theyhideinsnow. D．Theyhideinleaves.（4）Howdozebrashide?A．Beegoodfriends.B．Talktoeachother.C．Helpeachotherlookoutfordanger.D．Eatandplaytogether.（5）Whydoanimalstrytolookbiggerthantheyare?A．Theywantotheranimalstorunawayfromthem.B．Theywantotheranimalstofollowthem.C．Theywantotheranimalstoseethem.D．Theywantotheranimalstolikethem.D根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。Ifyouplantotakeyourpetonatrip,prepareaheadoftime(提前).Atleasttwoweeksbeforeyouleave,takeyourpettoavet.Seeifheorsheisfitfortravelandaskifheorsheshouldhaveanymedicinebeforeleaving.Thevetmaysuggest(建議)certainpillsforsicknessorforcalmingthepet.Somestatesorforeigncountrieshavehealthlawsthatsayanimalsmusthavecertaininjections(注射)beforetheycanbeallowed(允許)toenter.Yourvetmayhavethisinformation.YoucanalsogethelpontheUnitedStatesandCanadianlawsfromabookpublishedbytheDepartmentofAgriculturewhichsomelibrarieshave.Forinformationonforeigncountries,checkwiththeirconsulates(領(lǐng)事館).Youcanalsoasktheairlinesonwhichyouaretravelling.Findoutiftheplaceswhereyouplantostayallowpetsbecausemanydonot.Ifyouaregoingbyplaneortrain,askifpetsareallowed.Iftheyare,askwheretheywillbekeptandwhowillcareforthem.Thebigbuslinesinthiscountrydonotallowpets.Chooseyourpet'sboxcarefully.Plasticboxesarebetterthancardboardorwoodenonesbecausetheycan'tbechewed(嚼碎).Ifgoingbyplaneortrainduringwarmweather,trytogointhecoolerearlymorningoreveninghours.Alsotrytoavoid(避免)verycoldwinterweatherbecausepetsoftensufferfromcold.Eveninyourowncar,becareful.Donotleavetheanimalinsidewiththewindowsclosedbecausethecarmaybeetoohotortoocold.（1）Themainideaofthispassageisto_________A．warnpeopletoleavetheirpetsathomeB．givegeneralinformationaboutpettravelC．tellpeoplehowtochoosetheirpetboxesD．tellpeopleaboutforeignpetlaws（2）Whentakingapetonatrip,apetowner________A．doesn'tneedtomakeanyspecialplansB．shouldstayatfriends'homesC．shouldmakeplansbeforeleavinghomeD．shouldtravelbybusinsteadofplane（3）Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________A．itcoststoomuchtotakepetsontripsB．somepetsmaynotbewellenoughtotravelC．a(chǎn)lltrainlinestreatpetsexactlythesameD．petsareweleeverywhere（4）Whichpersonwouldbethemostinterestedinthispassage?A．Avet. B．Apetowner.C．Abusdriver. D．Apetshopowner.E根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。AseabirdnamedLydiarecentlymadea26daynonstop(不間斷的)journeyofabout2,500mi-les,justtosearchforfoodforherbaby.Sheisfittedwithasatellitetrackingdevice(衛(wèi)星跟蹤儀).HertripstartedonOct.18fromChristmasIslandintheIndianOcean.Thetripisknownasthelon-gestnonstopjourneybyoneoftheseendangeredseabirds.Beforethat,thiskindofbirdswasknownonlytoflyafewhundredmilesfromwheretheylive,stayingawayforjustafewdaysatatime.Theyusuallyflyoverthesea.ThescientistsfeelitstrangethatLydiamadesuchalong,nonstopjourneyandflewoverland.Sotheabovefactsraisesomeseriousquestionsabouteffortstostopthedecline(減少)ofthebirds.Thenumberofthebirdshasfallenby10percentoverthepast20years.Besides,thescientistsaresurprisedthatshewasawayfromherbabyforsuchalongtime.Theywonderwhysheneededtogothatfar.Maybeitshowsthatfishresources(資源)aroundChristmasIslandarenotlargeenoughnow.Thatmightexplaintheslowdeclineofthebird一seapollution(污染)isserious.（1）WhydidLydiamakesuchalongandnonstopjourney?（2）Howfardoesthiskindofbirdsusuallyflyatatime?（3）Whatdoyouknowaboutthenumberofthiskindofseabirds?（4）WhatdothescientiststhinkLydia'slongjourneymayshow?（5）WhatcanwelearnfromLydia'sjourney?(請自擬一句話作答)F根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。InBarnesLondonWetlandCentre,youcanenjoyalargenumberofwildbirdsandwildanimals.Adults'fareis￡7.95,andchildren'sfareis￡4.50.ButifholdingaLondonpass,youcanhavefreeadmission(入場)。LondonWetlandCentreisthoughttobetheEuropeanCity'sbestplacetocontactwildanimals.LondonWetlandCentreistheUK'smostworthyofshowingoff,andthemostexcitingwildlifeprojects,including(包括)43hectaresofgrassland,aswellaspools.BarneswetlandsarelocatedintheThames.Thisawardwinningcentrealwaysinterestmanyscientists.Therearemanydifferentkindsofanimals,includingthecormorant(鸕鶿),thekingfisher(翠鳥)andtheendangeredwatervole(河鼠).InLondonWetlandCentretherearealargenumberofdifferenthabitats.Whenvisitingthecentre,visitorscanwatchmoviesthroughthevideotolearnmoreaboutwetlandsandtheknowledgeofbiologicalspecies(物種).Forchildren,LondonWetlandCentreisagoodchoicetolearnalotabouttheknowledgeofnature.Therearemanyotherinterestingplacesaboutwildlife.Ifyouareinterestedinwildlife,WhynotgotoLondonZoo,RegentParkorRiverThamesdownstreamtoexperiencetheworld'smostbeautifulgardens?HoldersofLondonPassescanvisitthemfreely.（1）TwochildrenwithoutLondonPasswanttogointotheLondonWetlandCentre.Theywillpay__________.A．￡4.50 B．￡9.00 C．￡7.95 D．￡9.95（2）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword‘endangered’?A．危險的 B．瀕臨滅絕的 C．安全的 D．稀有的（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnotTRUE?A．PeoplecanseeplentyofwildanimalsandbirdsinBarnesLondonWetlandCentre.B．AtLondonWetlandCentre,visitorscanlearnmoreaboutwetlandsandtheknowledgeofbiologicalspecies.C．BarnesLondonWetlandCentreisintheUSD．IfyouhaveaLondonpass,youcanvisitLondonZoowithoutpayinganymoney.GDoyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests(害蟲)havetheirspecialcolours?Thecoloursseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗蟲),butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolourstogetherwiththechangeofthecoloursofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimees,locustschangetothesamebrowncolourascrops.Someotherpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeaten‘byothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudyanimals'life,you'llfindthemainuseofcolouringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecoloursmuchlikethetrees.Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid(液體)whenitfacesdanger.Whentheliquidspreadsover(散開),itsenemiescannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.（1）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatlocusts______.A．a(chǎn)resmallanimalsB．a(chǎn)reeasilyfoundbybirdsC．a(chǎn)redangeroustotheirenemiesD．changetheircolourstoprotectthemselves（2）Pestswithdifferentcoloursfromplants______tokeepoutofdanger.A．runawayquicklyB．havethecoloursmuchliketheirenemiesC．hidethemselvesbydayandappearatnightD．havetomovequietly（3）Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause______.A．theyhavethecoloursmuchlikethetreesB．theymovequietlyC．theylikebrownandgreycoloursD．theyliveinforests（4）Thekindoffishcanliveuptonowbecause______.A．itisverybigandstrongB．theliquiditsendsoutcanhelpitescapefromitsenemiesC．theliquiditsendsoutcankillitsenemiesD．itswimsfasterthananyotherfish（5）Thebesttitleforthispassageis"______".A．ThechangeofcoloursofanimalsandpestsB．ColoursofdifferentanimalsandpestsC．ThemainuseofcoloursofanimalsandpestsD．SomeanimalsandpestsHWhataretheselargeblueandwhitebirds?They'reCanadabirds.Whenautumnarrives,theyhavetoflysouthwheretheweatheriswarm.ThewintersaresocoldinCanadathatthebirdswilllosetheirlivesiftheystaythere.Lastspring,however,afarmernamedJasonfoundsixteenyoungCanadabirdsonhisfarm.Theylosttheirparents.Jasonthought,"These'youngbirdswon'tknowwhattodointheautumn."Jasonhadasmallplaneandhedecidedtoteachthebirdstofollowhim.Allthroughthesummer,hewentonshorttripsinhisplaneandtheyoungbirdsfollowedhim.Whenthecoldweatherarrivedinautumn,JasonflewtoVirginiaintheUnitedStates,about300kilometerssouthofhishomeinCanada.Thebirdsfollowedhimalltheway.JasonleftthebirdsinVirginiaandhereturnedhome.Thisspring,Jasonwaswaitingforthebirdstoeback.Theydidn'tarrive,soJasonflewtoVirginiatogetthem.Helookedforthemfortwoweeksbuthecouldn'tfindthem.Whenhearrivedbackhome,hefoundthebirdswaitingforhim.Theyhadfoundtheirwayhomewithouthim!（1）WhendoCanadabirdshavetoflysouth?A．Intheautumn. B．Inthewinter.C．Inthesummer. D．Inthespring.（2）HowdidtheyoungbirdsflytoVirginia?A．Theyfollowedtheirparents.B．TheywentontripsinJason'splane.C．TheyfollowedJason'splane.D．Theyfoundtheirwaythemselves.（3）WhydidJasontakethebirdstoVirginia?A．Becauseit'swarmforthemtolivethere.B．Becausethebirdslosttheirparents.C．Becausehewantedthebirdstoflyafterhim.D．Becauseit'sabeautifulplaceintheUnitedStates.（4）Wherecanyoufindthepassage?A．AbookcalledHistoryinCanada. B．AnewspapercalledNezesToday.C．AmagazinecalledManandNature. D．AwebsitecalledTravelGuide.參考答案A【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】本文主要介紹了在非洲有許多國家公園，在那里你可以去游獵。在南非的東北部，有一個叫克魯格國家公園的國家公園。許多種類的動植物生活在克魯格，包括著名的“五大”。坦桑尼亞的西部是貢貝溪國家公園。它有茂密的森林、古老的樹木和美麗的湖泊。你會看到動物覓食，玩耍和彼此交流。在博茨瓦納這個國家的喬貝國家公園你可以看到世界上最大的大象群。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句InthenortheastofSouthAfrica,thereisanationalparknamedKrugerNationalPark.在南非的東北部，有一個叫克魯格國家公園的國家公園。結(jié)合下文的介紹可知，故答案選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段第5句Forhunters,thesefiveanimalsaresomeofthemostdifficultanddangeroustocatch.對于獵人來說，這五種動物是最困難和最危險的。結(jié)合題意可知，故答案選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)1段第二句InthenortheastofSouthAfrica,提到SouthAfrica（南非）第2段第1句Tanzaniaisanothercountrywithmanyparkswhereyoucangoonsafari.提Tanzania(坦桑尼亞)；第3段第1句ChobeNationalParkinthecountryBotswanaisanotherpopularplaceforsafari.提到Botswana（博茨瓦納）可知共提到3個國家，故答案選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文倒數(shù)第三句Whenyougoaroundtheparkandfeelthegrassmoving,theremaybeelephants.可知D錯誤，故答案選D。（5）標(biāo)題概括題。A.SafariinAfrica在非洲的狩獵；B.FacetoFacewiththeElephants和大象面對面；C.TravellinginAfrica在非洲旅行；D.AnimalsinAfrica非洲的動物。本文第一句TherearemanynationalparksinAfricawhereyoucangoonsafari(游獵).（在非洲有許多國家公園，在那里你可以去游獵。）是本文中心句，下面的內(nèi)容是圍繞這句展開的，具體介紹了非洲的三個國家的自然公園。結(jié)合選項和本文主要內(nèi)容可知，故答案選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解，考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案?？疾椴略~能力。做這種題型時，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意?？疾橥评砼袛嗄芰?，此類題型較難，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。本文主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，到文中找出相關(guān)的敘述，做出正確的判斷。B【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）B【解析】這篇短文中作者主要介紹了烏鴉的食物種類，生活習(xí)性及對我們?nèi)祟惖呢暙I(xiàn)等內(nèi)容。（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)短文第一段Crowsaredirtybirdsbecausetheyliveonbadfood.及Crowseatalotofwastefood.可知，烏鴉主要以臟的食物為主食；故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段Theycleanupthedirtythingsinourstreets.可知，烏鴉對我們的好處就是能夠清理大街上的廢物；故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段Theylookforfoodallday可知答案為B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Crowsaremuchnoisierthanotherbirds.Veryoftenalargenumberofcrowswillgettogetherononehouseandtalk.可知，烏鴉通常是一種比較吵鬧的一種動物，所以一般他們不會很安靜；故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Apairofcrowswilllivetogetheralltheirlives,andifoneofthemdies,theotheronebeesverysadandquietfortherestofitslifeandsometimelateritdiestoo.可知，兩只相愛的烏鴉會永遠(yuǎn)在一起的；有一個離去另一個是不會開心的；故選B。C【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）A【解析】這篇短文中作者主要介紹了一些動物為了更好的生存保護(hù)自己來掩飾自己的幾種不同的方法。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段Someanimalshideinleaves;someanimalshideinsnow.介紹了兩種生存的方法，第二段第一句話Manyanimalstrytolookbiggerthantheyaretostayalive.介紹了第三種自我保護(hù)的方法；故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一句話Manyanimalshidetostayalive.及第二段Thishelpsthemstayalive.可知，動物掩飾自己的目的是為了更好的生存；故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段Chameleons(變色龍)canhidebychangingcolors.可知，變色龍的特點就是變換顏色；故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Zebrasstayclosetogethersothattheycanhelpeachotherlookoutofdanger.可知斑馬可以通過聚在一起來相互提醒對方注意危險；故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Iftheylookverybig,animalsthatarelookingforfoodwillrunaway.可知，他們使自己看起來很龐大的原因是嚇跑覓食的動物；故選A。D【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）B【解析】本文主要圍繞著要想帶寵物狗旅行，應(yīng)該做些什么和注意些什么展開論述。（1）主旨大意。通讀全文我們知道文章主要觀點是給出了帶寵物旅行的一些一般信息。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“Ifyouplantotakeyourpetonatrip，prepareaheadoftime.”這句可知。故選C。（3）推理判斷。通讀全文知一些寵物不適合旅行。故選B。（4）推理判斷。通讀全文知寵物的主人會對這篇文章感興趣。故選B?！军c評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。E【答案】（1）Becauseshewantedtolook/searchforfoodforherbaby.（2）Afewhundredmiles.（3）Ithasfallenby10percentoverthepast20years.（4）FishresourcesaroundChristmasIslandarenotlargeenoughnow.（5）Weshouldtrytoprotectourenvironment.【解析】⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段justtosearchforfoodforherbaby可知為了給她的孩子找食物。故答案是：Becauseshewantedtolook/searchforfoodforherbaby.⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)thiskindofbirdswasknownonlytoflyafewhundredmilesfromwheretheylive,stayingawayforjustafewdaysatatime可知這種鳥每次會飛幾百英里，在外面呆幾天。故答案是：Afewhundredmiles.⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段Thenumberofthebirdshasfallenby10percentoverthepast20years.可知這種鳥兒的數(shù)量在過去的20年下降了10%。所以答案是：Ithasfallenby10percentoverthepast20years.⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段Maybeitshowsthatfishresources(資源)aroundChristmasIslandarenotlargeenoughnow.可知科學(xué)家猜測可能是圣誕島上的魚資源不充足了。故答案是：FishresourcesaroundChristmasIslandarenotlargeenoughnow.⑸主旨大意。本文通過介紹海鳥Lydia長時間不間斷的飛行引起話題，談?wù)擑B類不得不飛到很遠(yuǎn)的地方覓食是由于海洋污染變得嚴(yán)重，導(dǎo)致魚類資源的不足，從而導(dǎo)致鳥類數(shù)量的下降。故本題的答案與保護(hù)環(huán)境，避免污染有關(guān)。【點評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。F【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C【解析】本文介紹英國倫敦濕地中心，在那里人們可以欣賞到很多野生鳥類和野生動物。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段Adults'fareis￡7.95,andchildren'sfareis￡4.50.可知倆小孩的門票是9英鎊。故選B。⑵詞義猜測。根據(jù)句意：有許多不同種類的動物，包括鸕鶿、翠鳥和……的河鼠。可知選B。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一句youcanenj