【外研】八上英語期中復(fù)習(xí) 專題11 短文填空（有提示詞）20篇

專題11短文填空（有提示詞）20篇閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WuJingwasbornonApril3rd,1974inBeijing.HewontheNationalWushuChampionshipattheageof8.Whenhewas14,hewasnotabletomovehislegs.____1____thehelpofhismotherandhisstrongwill,hestoodupagainandbecomes____2____(success)asamoviestar.In2015,afilmaboutmodemmilitarywarfare(軍事戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)),WolfWarriorsI,directedbyWuJing____3____(win)abigsuccess.HeplayedtheroleofLengFeng,____4____excellentsoldier,whodefeatedagroupofforeignmercenaries(雇傭兵).Thewords“IfightforChina”mademefeelproudofbeinga____5____(China).Twoyearslater,WolfWarriors2madeWuJing____6____(famous)thanbefore.Asthedirectorandmainrole,hetriedhisbest____7____(make)thenewfilmperfect.In2021,WuJingshowed____8____(he)greattalentfordirectingandperforminginthemoviesMycountry,MyparentsandTheBattleatLakeChangjin.MoreandmorepeoplewentintothemovietheatersduringtheNationalHolidaytoseethemoviesnotonlybecauseofthegreatscenesofthefilms,butalsobecauseoftheirloveforourcountry.What’smore,itwasalsoagoodgiftforour____9____(country)72thbirthday.Let’sremember“Whenyouareindangeroverseas(國(guó)外),donotgive_____10_____!Thestrongmotherlandalwaysbringsyouback.”IwaswalkingmydogveryearlyinthemorningwhenIsawthismovingscene.Amotherwasrushingtowardshercarandfillingitwithher____11____(child)schoolbags.Behindherweretwochildrencrying____12____(loud).Whilethemotherwasrunningthetwokidshardlymovedtheir____13____(foot).Theyweretoobusycryingandlooking____14____attention.Themotherwentontoruntohercar,openedthedoor____15____puttheheavybags.Thenopeningherarmswide,sherantowardsherchildren,smiledasshecamenearto____16____(they),pickedoneonherleftarm,the____17____(other)onherrightandcarriedthembothtothecar.Thechildren’scryingnowchangedintolaughterandthemother____18____(go)ontoshowthemwithherlove.AsIstoodthere____19____(watch)thescene,myeyesweretearyandmyheartfillingwithlove.Onlyamotherhasthestrengthtocarrytwo4-year-oldsat____20____sametime,feeltheirpainofhavingtowakeupthatearlyandgivethemtheassurancethatnomatterwhat,sheisthereforthem.Allpowertothesuperwomenthatmomsare!閱讀下面短文，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。Travelingtoanewplaceisalwaysgreatfun.However,flights（航程）areusually____21____（bore）.Sohowcanyoumaketime____22____（pass）byfasteronaplane?Herearesomeways.ReadOnewaytopasstimeonaplaneisbyreadingsomething.____23____（read）isaverygoodactivity.Timeseemstogobyfasterwhenyou’rereadingsomething____24____（interest）.WatchaShoworMovie____25____waytopasstimeonaplaneisbywatchingaTVshowormovie.Therearelotsofshowsand____26____（movie）foryoutochoosefrom.Ifyouget____27____（read）intoawonderfulshow.Timewillflyby.PlayaGameWhenyour’reflyingwithfriendsandfamily,playingagameisagreatwaytopassthetime.Simplegameliketictactoe____28____（offer）quickfun.Youjustneedapenandpaper.ListentomusicArelaxingwaytopassthetimeonaplaneisbylisteningtomusic.Listeningtomusicisgreatfor____29____（your）mind.This____30____（mean）youcanusewhatyou’relisteningtoasaneasierwaytofallasleephelpingpassthetime.閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。NewYorkisonthecoast,north-eastoftheU.S.Itisoneofthe___31___(large)citiesintheworld.It___32___(call)theCapitaloftheWorld.Ifyouareasportfan,youcangotoMadisonSquareGardenwhichisthehomecourtofNewYorkKnicks,___33___famousNBAteam.Inaddition,maybeyouareinterestedin___34___(watch)films.ThenthelatestforeignandAmericanfilmscanbewatchedatNewYork’sfinestcinema,theFilmForum.Itisalsoagoodidea___35___(spend)sometimeinCentralParkwatchingaplaybyShakespeareintheopenairifyoucometoNewYorkinsummer.Ifyoulikeoperas,theMetropolitanModernOpenHouseisagoodplace.TheMuseumofModernArtisaplacefor___36___(love)ofpaintings.Don’tworry___37___yourmeals.Allkindsofrestaurantscanbe___38___(easy)foundhere.YoucannotonlyeatWesternfood,especiallyAmericanfood,___39___alsothefoodfromChina,Thailand,Vietnam,IndiaorthePhilippines.Ifyougotheresomeday,youwillunderstand___40___itisknownastheCityThatNeverSleeps.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MartinLutherKingJr.waswellknownintheworld.HewasborninAmericaonJanuary15,1929.Heliked___41___(sing)whenhewasalittleboy.Hismotheroftentookhimtodifferent___42___(place)tosing.Atthattime,heknewthatblackpeopleandwhitepeoplehaddifferentrights（權(quán)利）insomepartsofAmerica.Whenhegrewup,hedecided___43___（fight）fortheequal（平等的）rightsforblackpeople.OnDecember1,1955,ablackwomaninAlabamawas___44___(catch)bythepolicebecauseshedidn’tgiveherseattoawhitepassengeronabus.MartinLutherKingJr.___45___(lead)anactivityagainstthebuscompany.Fromthenon,hebecamefamousbecausehekeptonfightingforblackpeople.___46___hewasoftenindanger,henevergaveup.In1963,hegave___47___famousspeech“IHaveADream”inWashingtonD．C．Itencouraged___48___(many)peopletofightfortheirrights.Forthisreason,hebecamethe___49___(young)persontogettheNobelPeacePrizein1964.____50____(lucky),hewaskilledbyaterroristin1968.Hewasoneofthegreatestheroes（英雄）inAmericanhistory.讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Haveyoueverheardoffriendshipsamonganimals?AtazooinGermany,anunusualfriendshipdeveloped____51____acatandabear.Nooneisquitesurehowthefriendshipfirstbegan.Oneday,some____52____(worker)inthezoonoticedablackcatwasinthebear’scage,andthetwoanimalswereplayingtogetherpeacefully.Theywere____53____(surprise)thatthesmallcatseemedtogetalongwellwiththelargebear.Thebearkeeperallowedthecat____54____(stay)withthebear.Andlaterthepairandtheirunusualfriendship____55____(become)ahottopicatthezoo.Afterseveralyears,anewcage____56____(build)forthebear.However,thecatwasstillinthesamecage,soitwalkedaround____57____(angry)andcriedtobewithbear.Thebearkeeperfinallytookpityonthecat____58____letitstaywiththebear.Thecatandthebeargot____59____(close)thanbefore.Theyoftensattogetherandsharedmealsinthesun.Sometimesitmaybenaturalforanimals____60____(have)theirownideasaboutmakingfriends.Thesemaysurprisehumans,whousuallyexpectanimalstoformrelationshipswithothersofthesamespecies.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inrecentyears,agrowingnumberofChinesebooksandmovieshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguages.ManyofthetranslatorsareyoungandtheyhavebeenlearningChineseandare___61___(interest)inChinesecultureAnnaHolmwoodisoneofthem.ThewriterJinYongwaslittleknowntoEnglishreaders___62___shetranslatedthenovelLegendsoftheCondorHeroes(《射雕英雄傳》).Onereasonforthisisthathisworkswere

___63___difficulttotranslate,accordingtotheGuardian.ButHolmwoodmadeit.Impressedbythebook’sthemesofgoodandbad,loyalty(忠誠(chéng))andlove,aswellasChinesephilosophy(哲學(xué)),Holmwoodhoped___64___(bring)ittoanewaudience.Afterfiveyearsofwork,thetranslatedbookwaspublishedin2018.ItwasreprintedseventimeswithinseveralmonthsintheUK.ManypeoplethinkHolmwooddidagoodjobofexplainingthingsthatare“untranslatable”.Butshethinkstranslatingthesebooks___65___(be)enjoyableanddelightful.___66___astudentattheUniversityofOxford,Holmwood___67___(begin)tolearnChinesewhenshewas21.ShedevelopedastronginterestinChinawhenhavingatrip.Shewantedtofindout___68___therealChineseculturewas.Shecalls___69___(her)“aclumsy(笨拙的)student,justlikeGuoJingfromthebook,butoneofloyalheartandpassion”.As___70___(many)youngpeoplelearntotranslateChinesetextsandfilmsthanbefore,moreChinesestorieswillbecomeavailabletonewaudiences.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Iwentayardsale___71___asunnymorning.Iwashappyjustliketheweather.SuddenlyIsawanoldlady___72___(sell)thingsintheyard.Itwasclearthatshewas___73___(serious)ill.Ofallherthingsonthetable,Ionlywanted___74___(buy)themodelplane.Mysonwouldloveit.ButshetoldmeIcouldbuyanythingexcept(除……之外)themodelplane.Iaskedher___75___.“Becausethatismyson’s___76___(five)birthdaygift,”shesaid.“Yourson’sbirthdaygift?”Iwasso___77___(surprise)atherwords,“Buthowoldishenow?”“Heshouldbe50thisyear,buthe___78___(die)10yearsago.He___79___(enjoy)itwhenhewasakid.”Atthatmoment,IknewIhadtodoallIcould____80____(help)her.Iaskedherhowmuchallofherthingswouldcostandshetoldmetheycost$75.Igaveher$100.Beforeshecouldgivemeback$25,Ihadleftwithmythings.ItfeltgoodbecauseItriedtohelpherout.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheclasswasverynoisywhenIcameintotheroomafterthelunchbreak.“AmywasfightingwithSimon,”saidSteve,oneofthe____81____(boy).Iaskedbothofthemtocomenearmeandlistenedtobothversions(版本)ofthefight.“Ididn’tdoanything.Shehitmefornothing,”criedSimon.“No.Hestartedthefight.I____82____(draw)thispicturewhenSimoncametomeandmadefunofmydrawingthatitwasnotbeautifulatall.Igotangryandhithim,”Amysaid.KnowingthatAmywasgood____83____drawing,Iaskedtoseethedrawingandfoundit’sreallybeautiful.“Simon,herdrawingisverygoodand____84____didyousaythatitwasnotbeautiful?Amy,youmaygobacktoyourseatwhileSimonisgoingtodrawthispicture,”Isaid.____85____Simonstartedcryingandsaidthathedidn’tdowellindrawing,Iinsisted(堅(jiān)持)thatheshoulddoit.Withmuchhesitation(猶豫),Simondrewthepictureand____86____(bring)thattome.Iaskedhim,“Simon,whichpictureis____87____(well),yoursorAmy’s?”“Amy’s,”heanswered.“Ifso,youshouldtellAmy____88____same.”HewalkedtoAmyandsaid,“Yourdrawingisbetterthan____89____(I)”Then,hewalkedtohisownseat.Amy______90______(sudden)walkedtoSimon,tookSimon’spictureandsaid,“Yourdrawingisalsogood.”根據(jù)上下文意思用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或者填入所缺單詞。(共10小題，每小題1分)Apictureof17-year-oldZhangGuimeihasbeen___91___(wide)spreadonChina’ssocialmedia.Netizens___92___(touch)bythefresh-facedgirlinthepicturewhichisdifferentfromZhang’snowagedandweathered(飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜)face.Ittellsastoryofawoman

whohasdedicated(奉獻(xiàn))herlifetopromotingeducationandfightingpovertyinruralareas.BorninNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvincein1957,ZhangtraveledtoYunnan___93___theageof17.Shehelpedbuildthecountry’sfirstseniorhighschool___94___(offer)freeeducationtogirlsfrompoorfamilies.___95___schoolprovidesfreeeducationforgirlswhowouldhavebeenunabletocontinue___96___(they)studies.That’sbecausemostofthemusuallydropouteducation,marryearlyandspendthewholelifeintheremotemountainaftercompletingthe___97___(nine)yearofcompulsoryeducation(義務(wù)教育).ZhangGuimeihasserioushealthproblems,___98___shehasrackedup(累計(jì))110,000kilometersvisitingher___99___(student)familiesovertheyears.Mostofhermoneywasspentonstudents.Sincetheschoolopenedin2008,it_____100_____(see)morethan1,800studentsprogresstouniversities.Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyou____101____(do)wellinallyourschoolwork.Itcanmakeyouconfident(有信心的)whenyouarestudying.Butunluckily,moststudentsdon’tknowhow____102____(take)notes.★Writedownkeyfacts.Ifyourteacher____103____(write)notesontheblackboard,that’sgreat.Youcancopythemorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass.Differentteachersdothings____104____(different).Forexample,someteachersmayfocuson(關(guān)注)lotsofdatesandfactsinclass,buttheyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymaysaysomethingimportantagainandagain.★Ask.Don’t____105____(be)afraidtoaskyourteacherstorepeat(重復(fù)說)whatyoumiss.Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyoucan’tfollowwhatheissaying,youcan____106____(ask)himafterclass.★Compare.____107____(compare)yournoteswithyourclassmates’canbegoodforyourlearning.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrect(糾正)somemistakes.★Organize.Note-takingalsoneedsorganization.Keepnotesforeachsubjectinonenotebook,sothatyoucanfindeverything____108____(easy)whenatestcomes.★Goodnote-takingtakestime.Ifyoudecide____109____(recopy)yournoteseveryevening,you’llsurelyhavelesstimetowatchTV.Butyou_______110_______(save)timeinthecomingtest.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。1)Thesedays,Chinesechildrenaresometimes____111____(busy)onweekendsthanweekdaysbecausetheyhavetotakesomany____112____(class).Manyofthemarelearningexamskillssothattheycangetintoagoodhighschoolandlater____113____gooduniversity.2)Ben____114____(help)hismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeat____115____(heavy)againstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,____116____itwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.3)Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceand____117____(teach)themhowtolookafter____118____(they).Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaof____119____(fair).Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartin____120____(keep)itcleanandtidy.語法填空Althoughe-booksarepopular,mostpeoplepreferpaperbooks.___121___(read)paperbooksisreallyagoodhabit,___122___italsomeanscuttingdowntrees.Couldthebooksbechangedbackintoatree?AbookpublishingcompanycalledPequenoEditor___123___(make)itpossiblesofar!Thecompany’sspecialbook,MyFatherWasintheJungle,hascomeout.In___124___book,ayoungboytakesthereadersonan___125___(excite)journeyinsideajunglewithhisfather.Thebookismadefromacid-freepaper(無酸紙)andprinted___126___specialink.Anditisrecycled(可回收的).Treeseedsare___127___(careful)putintothepages.Aftersomeonefinishesreading,heorshecanwaterthebookandputitinasunnyplace.Oncetheseedssprout(發(fā)芽),thebookcan___128___(plant)inthesoil.Fromthenon,thebookjusthastobetakencareoflikeanyotherplant.Theonly___129___(luck)partisthatthepublishersarenotplanning___130___(change)anyoftheirotherbookssoon.Thisprojectwasjustaone-timeprojecttomakepeoplehavetheideaofprotectingtheenvironment.根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Claireisa27-year-oldChinesegirl.Sheisateacherinajuniorhighschool.___131___(take)tripsisherfavourite.Shethinkstheyarespecial___132___(memory).Lastmonth,ClairetookatriptoItalywithherfamily.Thiswasherfirsttimetogotravelingabroad.Beforestarting___133___(they)journey,ClairesearchedontheInternetforalotofinformation.After___134___longflight,theygottoRomeonJuly3rd.SheandherfamilyvisitedbeautifulcitieslikeRomeandMilan.Theyarebothmoderncities.Venice___135___

(like)bestbyClaireamongalltheplaces.Inhermind,Veniceisthe___136___(wonderful)

placethatshehasevervisited.Thepeopletherearefriendly.Withthehelpofbodylanguage,their___137___

(communicate)wentverywell.TheyalsovisitedthefamousSt.Mark’s

Basilicaanditsspecialbeautymadeafantasticimpression___138___them.Whentheyboughtsomepresentsfortheirfriendsinastore,ahandsomeyoungman___139___(pay)forClaire.Whatasurprise!OntheafternoonofJuly18,theygotontheplaneandflewbacktoChina.Shewastiredout.Evenso,shestillhoped____140____(go)toItalyagaininthefuture.語法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中間詞語的正確形式填空。“Foraslongaslcanremember,momhasbeenamiddle-agedwoman,butnoonetoldmesheusedtobeayounggirl.”ThisisalinefromthefilmHi,Mom,aswellasthewaythe____141____(direct)andstarJiaLingoncefeltaboutherownmother.Shown____142____Feb12,thefilmisthedirectorialdebut(導(dǎo)演首秀)of39-year-oldcomedian-tuned-filmmakerJia.Ithasgot____143____highscoreof8.1onthemovieratingwebsiteDouban.Manypeoplesaidthey____144____(touch)byitsraw(質(zhì)樸的)feeling.Thefilmisbasedonthereal-lifestoryofJiaandhermother,showingherlonging(想念)andregretat____145____(fail)toseehermotherbeforeshedied.____146____(make)thefilmmoreattractive,Jiamadeitatime-travelstory.Shegoesbackto1981____147____becomesfriendswithherownmom,LiHuanying.Sherisksgivingupherownlifeanddisappearingtomakesurethathermotherhasa____148____(good)future.Thefilmhasalsobeenpraisedforitssinceredescriptionoffemaleroles.Inthemovie,Liismoreofayounggirlratherthanamother.AsJiasaysinthemovie,“Sheisnotonlymymom,butalso____149____(her).”Manywomenwhohelpedmakethefilm,____150____(include)Jiaherself,helpedthemovie’sfemalerolesshineinwaysthathadnothingtodowiththeirlooks,accordingtoJiemianNews.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Asoldierwhowasatwarlookedafterhishorsewithgreatcare.Hegaveitthebestgrasstoeatand_____151_____(clean)watertodrink.Hekeptitscoatcleanandcovereditwithawarmquilt_____152_____coldnights.Asaresult,thehorsewasstrongandservedthesoldierquitewellintheWorldWarI._____153_____,thesoldierchangedafterthewar.Hemadethehorseliveinasmallandcoldstable(馬廄)andgaveitverylittlefoodtoeat.Thestablehadaleaky(漏雨的)roofandafloormadeofmud;thewaterinsidewasdirtyandmuddy.Thesoldierhadthehorseworkhardonhisfarm,_____154_____(carry)heavythingseveryday.Aftersometime,anotherwarbrokeout.Thesoldiertookouthisweapons(武器)andprepared_____155_____(join)thebattle.Hewenttothestabletoleadhishorse.He_____156_____(lay)aleathersaddle(馬鞍)onitsbackandrodeonit.Foramoment,thehorsestoodthereanddidn’tmove.Thesoldierkickedit.Then_____157_____(gradual)itsthinlegsbegantokneeldownslowlytotheground.Thehorsegavethesoldieralookof_____158_____(sad).“Master(主人),”itsaid,“you’llhavetofightonfootthistime.Youhavemademeworklike_____159_____elephantandfedmelikeasheep.I’mnolongerthestronghorsethatyouoncehelped_____160_____(I)become.Canyouseewhatyou’vedone?”AnRanisa24-year-oldwoman___161___dreamsofbecomingadoctor.___162___,herparentsdieinacaraccidentandleavebehindalittleboy.Doesshechoosetogoafterherdreaminsteadof___163___(take)careofher6-year-oldbrother?Thisisthestorytold___164___thefilmSister.WhenAnwasalittlegirl,herparentsaskedhertopretend___165___(be)disabledsothattheycouldhave___166___secondchild.Afterherbrother’sbirth,herparentsalmostforgotabouther.Shefeltso___167___(depress)thatshewantedtoleaveherfamily.Thefilmhasanopenending.NooneknowsAn’schoicebutfeelstherealpainanddifficultiesthatmany___168___(woman)face.ThisfilmisacalmandindepthexaminationofChina’ssonpreferenceproblem.WhyshouldAnbetreated___169___(fair)?Whyshouldshetaketheresponsibilityoftakingcareofher___170___(young)brother?Thesequestionsareclearlyworththinking.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LastFridaywasmycousinBetty’sbirthday.She____171____(invite)metoherbirthdaypartyatherhome.Ithoughtabout____172____(turn)downherinvitationatfirst,becausewedidn’tgeton____173____(good)witheachother.Istillrememberedwhenwewereyoung,sheusuallytookmythingswithoutaskingorgiving____174____(it)back.Iwasangry____175____heraboutthat.Afewweeksago,wehadafightabout____176____smallproblem.Itmademeeven____177____(unhappy).Sowehadn’ttalkedtoeachothersincethen.IwasquitesurprisedwhenIreceivedherinvitation.Intheend,Idecidedtogothere.OnFridaymorning,Iwenttoherpartywithaboxofcoloredpensasagift.WhenIcamehere,she____178____(talk)withothers.Assoonasshesawme,she____179____(give)meabighug.Iheardhersaying“Thankyou”inalow____180____(voice).Wehadagreattime.IfeltgladthatIdidn’tmisssuchachancetorepairourrelationship.Weworkedoutourproblems.閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。Doyoustillrememberourmatch?Itwasthedayofthebigmatchagainstthecity’s___181___(good)team.Ourcoachsaidwecouldwin,butitwouldnotbeeasy.Wewarmedupbeforethematch,butwe___182___(not,speak)verymuch.Weknewitwasveryimportant___183___(beat)theotherteam.Intheearlypartofthematch,everythingwent___184___(bad).Wemadesomemistakes,andwewerenot___185___(care)enoughwiththeball.Athalftimethecoachtoldus,“Youare___186___(fast)thanthem,andyou’vegotagoodchance.Tryyourbest,andyou___187___(win).”Inthesecondhalf,weheardourfans___188___(cheer).Wehaven’theardthesoundforlong.How___189___(excite)weallfelt!Itmadeustryeven_____190_____(hard).Intheend,wescoredandwonthematch.EnglishpeoplealwayslikeDIY.Alotofpeoplealwaysspendtheirholidaymakingtheirhomesmore____191____.Ifthereisanythingthatneedsrepairingordecoratingaroundtheirhomes,suchaspaintingthewallsor____192____(put)inanewshower,theywilldothejobsthemselves.TheyshareDIYexperience____193____theirfriends.Moreandmorepeopleshow____194____inDIY.SometimespeoplealsoDIYto____195____(save)money.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomaketheirhousesbetterwhentheycan’tafford(負(fù)擔(dān)得起)the____196____.So,itisnotsurprisingthatDIYisverypopular.DIYcanbedifficult.Peopleoftenfinditnot____197____tobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan’tunderstandtheinstructionswell.Sometimestheinstructionsaresimpleandclear,butthefurnitureitselfis____198____tobuild.DIYcanalsobe____199____.PeopleshouldlearnmuchaboutDIYworkbeforedoingit.Unluckily,manypeopledon’tcareaboutthat.Sotheymaybeindanger.Itisreportedthatinjustoneyearthousandsofpeoplehurt_____200_____whentheyweredoingDIYintheUK,includingthosewhofelloffladders.

專題11短文填空（有提示詞）20篇參考答案1．With

2．successful

3．won

4．a(chǎn)n

5．Chinese

6．morefamous

7．tomake

8．his

9．country’s

10．up【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了演員兼導(dǎo)演吳京的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷。1．句意：在母親和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志的幫助下，他再次站起來，成為一名成功的電影明星。withthehelpofsb.“在某人的幫助下”，作狀語；首空單詞的首字母需大寫。故填With。2．句意：在母親和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志的幫助下，他再次站起來，成為一名成功的電影明星。become是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞構(gòu)成“系表結(jié)構(gòu)”；successful“成功的”，形容詞。故填successful。3．句意：2015年，吳京執(zhí)導(dǎo)的一部關(guān)于現(xiàn)代軍事戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的電影《戰(zhàn)狼Ⅰ》獲得了巨大成功。根據(jù)“In2015”可知事情發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填won。4．句意：他扮演了冷鋒的角色，一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的士兵，擊敗了一群外國(guó)雇傭軍。此處表達(dá)“一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的士兵”，用不定冠詞；excellent是首個(gè)發(fā)音字母為元音的單詞，故填an。5．句意：“為中國(guó)而戰(zhàn)”這句話讓我為自己是一個(gè)中國(guó)人而感到驕傲。a修飾名詞單數(shù)，Chinese“中國(guó)人”，符合題意。故填Chinese。6．句意：兩年后，《戰(zhàn)狼Ⅱ》使吳京更加出名。根據(jù)than可知是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志。故填morefamous。7．句意：作為導(dǎo)演和主角，他盡力使這部新電影完美。tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡某人最大努力做某事”。故填tomake。8．句意：2021，吳在電影《我和我的祖國(guó)》、《我和我的父輩》和《長(zhǎng)津湖》中展現(xiàn)了他非凡的導(dǎo)演和表演天賦。此處修飾名詞talent，需要形容詞性物主代詞“他的”。故填his。9．句意：此外，這也是我們國(guó)家72周年的一個(gè)好禮物。此處修飾名詞birthday，需要名詞所有格表示“……的”，作定語。故填country’s。10．句意：讓我們記住“當(dāng)你在海外遭遇危險(xiǎn)，不要放棄，請(qǐng)記住在你身后有一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的祖國(guó)”。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知是“放棄”，即giveup。故填up。11．children’s

12．loudly

13．feet

14．for

15．a(chǎn)nd

16．them

17．other

18．went

19．watching

20．the【導(dǎo)語】本文講述一位母親帶著2個(gè)4歲的孩子，一邊需要沖向車把孩子們的書包放進(jìn)車?yán)铮又€要一手抱著一個(gè)孩子來安慰正在哭泣的他們，這讓作者體會(huì)到母愛的力量。11．句意：一位母親沖向她的車，把孩子們的書包裝滿了車。根據(jù)“Behindherweretwochildren”可知，是兩個(gè)孩子，在句中作定語修飾schoolbags，所以用children的所有格形式。故填children’s。12．句意：在她身后，有兩個(gè)孩子在大聲哭泣。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞形式。故填loudly。13．句意：當(dāng)母親在跑的時(shí)候，兩個(gè)孩子幾乎沒有移動(dòng)他們的腳。根據(jù)“Whilethemotherwasrunningthetwokidshardlymovedtheir...”可知，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填feet。14．句意：他們忙著哭泣和尋求關(guān)注。根據(jù)“Theyweretoobusycryingandlooking...attention.”可知，孩子們尋求關(guān)注，lookfor“尋找”符合語境。故填for。15．句意：母親繼續(xù)跑向她的車，打開車門，把沉重的袋子放了進(jìn)去。前后構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故填and。16．句意：然后她張開雙臂，奔向她的孩子們，微笑著走近他們，左手抱起一個(gè)，右手抱起一個(gè)，把他們都抱到了車上。此處在介詞后作賓語，用賓格。故填them。17．句意：然后她張開雙臂，奔向她的孩子們，微笑著走近他們，左手抱起一個(gè)，右手抱起一個(gè)，把他們都抱到了車上。根據(jù)“pickedoneonherleftarm,the...onherright”可知，此處是one...theother...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……”。故填other。18．句意：孩子們的哭聲現(xiàn)在變成了笑聲，母親走了向他們展示她的愛。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填went。19．句意：我站在那里看著這一幕，我熱淚盈眶，心里充滿了愛。根據(jù)“AsIstoodthere...thescene”可知，主語是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填watching。20．句意：只有母親有能力同時(shí)抱著兩個(gè)4歲的孩子，感受他們不得不那么早起床的痛苦，并告訴他們，無論發(fā)生什么，她都在他們身邊。atthesametime“與此同時(shí)”，固定短語。故填the。21．boring

22．pass

23．Reading

24．interesting

25．Another

26．movies

27．toread

28．offers

29．your

30．means【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要論述的是在飛機(jī)上打發(fā)時(shí)間的幾種方式，包括讀書、看電影或電視、玩游戲、聽音樂等。21．句意：然而，航程通常是很無聊的。根據(jù)“are”和語境可知，此處要用形容詞作表語，由于主語為“flights”，故應(yīng)用bore的形容詞boring修飾。故填boring。22．句意：因此，在飛機(jī)上你怎樣才能讓時(shí)間過得快一些呢？根據(jù)“make”可知，make...do“讓……做某事”，故此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填pass。23．句意：閱讀是很好的活動(dòng)。結(jié)合句意和語境可知，空格處要作主語。read“閱讀”，動(dòng)詞，此處要用動(dòng)名詞作主語，且首字母r要大寫。故填Reading。24．句意：當(dāng)你閱讀某些令人感興趣的東西時(shí)，時(shí)間看起來過得更快。interest“興趣”。根據(jù)語境和“something”可知，此處要用形容詞修飾不定代詞something，作定語，修飾物或事情時(shí)，應(yīng)用interesting。故填interesting。25．句意：在飛機(jī)上打發(fā)時(shí)間的另—種方式是看電視或電影。根據(jù)前文“Onewayto...”可知，此處為另一種方法。“另一”的英文表達(dá)為another，故這里應(yīng)用another，且首字母a大寫。故填A(yù)nother。26．句意：有很多電視劇和電影供你選擇。根據(jù)“Therearelotsofshowsand”可知，空格處和shows為and構(gòu)成的并列結(jié)構(gòu)，故空格處要用movie的復(fù)數(shù)形式movies。故填movies。27．句意：如果你開始在精彩的節(jié)目中閱讀，時(shí)間會(huì)過得飛快。根據(jù)“get”可知，gettodosth.“開始做某事”。故填toread。28．句意：像tictactoe這樣簡(jiǎn)單的游戲可以提供快速的樂趣。由上下文可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)句子主語“Simplegame”可知，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式offers。故填offers。29．句意：聽音樂對(duì)你的思維有益。根據(jù)“mind”可知，其意思為“思維”，是一個(gè)名詞，故空格處要填形容詞性物主代詞your“你的”。故填your。30．句意：這意味著你可以把你正在聽的音樂作為一種更容易入睡的方式，幫助你打發(fā)時(shí)間。通過分析句子成分可知，空格處為主句的謂語動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合上下文可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“This”可知，句子主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填means。31．largest

32．iscalled

33．a(chǎn)

34．watching

35．tospend

36．lovers

37．a(chǎn)bout

38．easily

39．but

40．why【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹美國(guó)東部城市紐約。31．句意：它是世界上最大的城市之一。large“大的”，形容詞；此處是“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”句式，故用其最高級(jí)。故填largest。32．句意：它被稱作世界的首都。It指代NewYork，與call（稱為）是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填iscalled。33．句意：如果你是體育愛好者，你可以去麥迪遜廣場(chǎng)花園，它是一支NBA著名球隊(duì)紐約尼克斯隊(duì)的主場(chǎng)。此處泛指一支球隊(duì)，famous以輔音音素開頭，其前應(yīng)加不定冠詞a。故填a。34．句意：此外，或許你對(duì)看電影感興趣。watch“觀看”，動(dòng)詞；beinterestedindoingsth.“對(duì)做某事感興趣”，用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填watching。35．句意：如果你在夏季來到紐約，花時(shí)間在中央公園室外觀看莎士比亞的戲劇是個(gè)好主意。spend“花費(fèi)”，動(dòng)詞；此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作主語。故填tospend。36．句意：現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)博物館是為油畫愛好者開放的。lov