【外研】八上英語期中模擬卷【M1-M6】

-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語（外研版M1-M6）第I卷（選擇題共80分）一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題,每小題1分,共20分）A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．B）下面你將聽到十組對話,每組對話后都有一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5．Howdidthemantakethephotos?A．Withacamera. B．Withamobilephone. C．Withacomputer.6．Whereistheman’sunclefrom?A．America. B．Australia. C．Japan.7．WhichsportwillMichaeltakepartin?A．The100-metrerace. B．The400-metrerace. C．Thehighjump.8．Howoftendoesthewomancleanherroom?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.9．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A．Tea. B．Water. C．Coffee.10．Howlonghasthemeetingbeenon?A．20minutes. B．Halfanhour. C．40minutes.11．WhatdoesJohnwanttobe?A．Asinger. B．Ateacher. C．Anengineer.12．WhoasksJacktogototheteachers’office?A．Tom. B．Betty. C．MissYang.13．Whywasthemanlate?A．Becauseitwasraining.B．Becausehemissedthebus.C．Becausethetrafficwastooheavy.14．Whataretheygoingtodotonight?A．TowatchTV. B．Toseeafilm. C．Toplayfootball.C）聽下面長對話或獨(dú)白。每段長對話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽下面一段材料，回答下列小題。15．WhendoesAlexvisithisparents?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday16．WhodoesAlexeatlunchwith?A．Hisbrother. B．Hisfriends. C．Hisparents.17．WhatdoesAlexdoatnight?A．Hestudies. B．Heplayssports. C．HewatchesTV.聽下面一段材料，回答下列小題。18．WheredidHelenandhersistergolastFriday?A．Theywenttothebeach.B．Theywenttothetown. C．Theywenttothecountryside.19．WhatdidHelenandhersisterseeinthemountains?A．Flowers. B．Fish. C．Birds.20．WhatdidHelenthinkofthetrip?A．Itwasboring. B．Itwasexpensive. C．Itwaswonderful.二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題；每小題1分,共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．It’s________goodideatospellandpronouncenewwordsaloudeveryday.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the22．Watchingfilmsandlisteningtosongs________goodforlearningEnglish.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be23．Cambridgeisabeautifulcity________theeastofEngland.A．on B．in C．by D．to24．Tonylikesplayingtennis,sohethinksnothingis________enjoyablethanthat.A．most B．much C．many D．more25．Ourschoolfootballteamwillplay________anotherschoolnextweek.A．a(chǎn)bout B．a(chǎn)gainst C．a(chǎn)t D．a(chǎn)long26．Therewasaroadaccident,andthetrafficwasvery________.A．close B．magic C．heavy D．wild27．—Whatis________waytotravelbyplane,shiportrain?—Itdependsonyourself.A．a(chǎn)good B．a(chǎn)better C．a(chǎn)best D．thebest28．Weplanned________theBeijingOperainLaoSheTeahouseyesterday.A．towatch B．watch C．watched D．watching29．—Idon’tlikethecolour.—Don’tworry.Thereisa________offourdifferentcolours.A．size B．choice C．jam D．chance30．—HowaboutgoingtothecityparkthisSunday?—It’svery________ontheweekend.Let’sstayathome.A．safe B．quiet C．cheap D．crowded31．Londonhasa________ofabout7,500,000.A．population B．pronunciationC．place D．practice32．DiwangToweris________thanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen．A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallest33．—Lily,whatdoyouwanttodo?—________seeingafilm.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howabout34．WeplannedtowatchtheBeijingOperaforanhour,but_______,westayedforthreehours.A．a(chǎn)ttheend B．ontheend C．bytheend D．intheend35．—Hey,Daming!Howwasyourweekend?—________!Iwenttoseemygrandparents.A．Oh,badluck B．ThankyouverymuchC．Prettygood D．You’rewelcome三、完形填空（本大題共10小題；每小題1分,共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Look!Somechildrenareplayingonthegrass.36parentsareeatingfoodandwatchingthem.Isthatafamilyhavingapicnicinthepark?37,it’sagroupofMountainGorillas(大猩猩)inaforestinAfrica.MountainGorillas38ingroups.Theyliveinforestsinthe39.MountainGorillasarethebiggestkindofgorilla.Theyhavelonghairwhichkeepsthemwarminthe40mountains.MountainGorillaseatplants41theyeatthemmostoftheday.Theygetupearlyinthemorningand42eating.SomeMountainGorillaseat18kilogramsofplantsinoneday!Theysleeponthe43orinthetreesintheevening.TheforestsaretheMountainGorillas’home,butpeoplenoware44downtheforests.ManyMountainsGorillasdiebecausetheyhavenoforeststolivein.Thereareonlyabout500MountainGorillasintheworld.Twentyyearsago,there45about15,000.36．A．Their B．Our C．Your D．Her37．A．Yes B．Right C．No D．Sure38．A．turn B．live C．dance D．cheer39．A．mountains B．villages C．rivers D．stations40．A．warm B．strong C．dull D．cold41．A．but B．when C．a(chǎn)s D．a(chǎn)nd42．A．prefer B．start C．like D．stop43．A．grass B．road C．street D．beach44．A．pulling B．getting C．cutting D．breaking45．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分）閱讀下面的短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALotsoffamiliesinEnglandhaveoneortwopets(寵物).Dogsaretheirfavoritepetsandthereareabout6,000,000oftheminEngland.Thesecondfavoriteanimalsarecats(about5,000,000).Andotherkindsofanimalsareabout1,000,000.Somefamiliesdonotkeepcatsordogs.Theykeepotheranimalsaspetsintheirhomes.TheEnglishpeopletakecareoftheirpets.Theygivethemnicenames:Rover,Rex,Cindy,orMistyfordogs;Albert,Snowy,FluffyorTomforcats;Guy,ScamperorShipleyformonkeys.Whentheyspeakoftheirpets,theysay“He”,“She”,not“It”.TheEnglishpeoplegivetheirpetsnicefoodtoeat.Theybuyfoodfortheirpetsinpetshops.TheEnglishpeoplearepetlovers.46．________arethesecondfavoritepetsinEngland.A．Cats B．Dogs C．Horses D．Monkeys47．Thereareabout________petanimalsinEngland.A．6,000,000 B．500,00 C．12,000,000 D．2,000048．Theunderlinedword“keep”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A．保存 B．留宿 C．喜歡 D．飼養(yǎng)49．Accordingtothepassage,Albertmaybea________.A．monkey B．dog C．cat D．panda50．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FamiliesinEngland B．PetsinEnglandC．Howtokeeppets D．TheEnglishpeopleBTraveling(旅行)isveryinteresting.Manypeoplelovetraveling.Therearemanywaystotravel:byplane,bytrain,byshiporbycar.Everyonehastheirfavoriteway.Greg:Myfavoritewayoftravelingisbycar.Icanbringmypetdogalong.Icantravelthreehundredmilesoronlyfiftymilesaday.Icanstopatagoodrestauranttoenjoyagoodmealoratahoteltospendthenight.Eliza:Ilovetravelingbytrainbest!It’sveryexciting.ItraveledmostofEuropein5monthsbytrain.It’sthebestwaytotalkwiththelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?peopleandmakenewfriendsontheway.Trainsmakeeventhelongesttripenjoyable.Thetrainridetomeisjustlikeabigmovingparty.Ialsoliketravelingbyship.Itisaverygreatwaytospendavacation.Icangotopartiesandmoviesontheship,andenjoytheblueskyandwater.Danny:Planesaremyfavorite.It’sthefastestwayoftraveling.Icanquicklygettoanothercountry.Planeshaveverycomfortableseats.Icanhavesomethingtodrinkandtoeat.Icanalsoreadsomefreemagazinesandnewspapers.51．Howmanywaysoftravelingarementionedinthepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.52．Greglovestraveling_____best.A．byship B．bycar C．bytrain D．byplane53．WhatdoesElizathinkoftravelingbytrain?A．Comfortable. B．Slow. C．Boring. D．Exciting.54．Dannylikestravelingbyplanebecause_____.A．hishomeisneartheairportB．hecanmakenewfriendsC．itcansavelotsoftimeD．helikesthebluesky55．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Greghopestobringhispetdogalongwhentraveling.B．Elizathinksthecarrideisjustlikeamovingparty.C．ElizatraveledmostofEuropebyship.D．Dannyoftensleepswhentraveling.CAlargenumberofpeopleintheworldeatfastfood.Wheneveryougointoafastfoodrestaurant,youcanseelotsofpeopleenjoyingtheirmealsthere.Butdoyouknowinwhichcountrypeoplelikefastfoodbest?TheEnglishpeoplearetheworld’sbiggestfansoffastfood,whiletheFrench（法國人）aretheleastinterestedinquickmeals,accordingtoasurveydonelastyear.Thesurveyofthirteencountriesshows45%oftheEnglishpeoplesaytheycan’tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit’sdelicious.And44%ofAmericansand37%ofCanadianssaythesame.TheFrench,proudoftheirdeliciousandhigh-classcuisine,don’tlikefastfood.81%ofthemthinkitisunhealthy,followedby75%oftheJapanese.HowabouttheChinese?Howoftendoyouhavehamburgersorfriedchicken?Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryoulikeWesternfastfoodorChinesefood.Themostimportantthingistokeepabalanceddiet.56．Fromthesurveyweknowlikefastfoodbest.A．theChinese B．theFrenchC．theJapanese D．theEnglish57．ThesurveyshowsofAmericanslikefastfood.A．37% B．44% C．75% D．81%58．Accordingtothesurvey,somepeoplecan’tgiveupfastfoodbecause.A．it’scheap B．it’ssafeC．it’sdelicious D．it’shealthy59．Theword“cuisine”inthepassagemeans.A．food B．house C．water D．country60．Thesurveyisabout.A．Westerncountries B．fastfoodC．restaurantsintheworld D．Chinesefood五、補(bǔ)全對話（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)將對話補(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。A:61B:LaoShe.Hewascalled“thePeople’sArtist”.A:You’reright.62B:FourGenerationsinoneHousehold.(四世同堂)63A:AnditmainlytalksaboutthelifeofQi’sfamily,doesn’tit?B:Yes,itdoes.DoyoulikeLaoShe?A:Yes,butCaoYuismyfavoritewriter.64B:Haveyouwatchedanyofhisplays?A:Yes.LastyearIsawSunrise(日出)inBeijing.65A．IwanttoseetheTeahouse.B．Theshowwasgreat.C．It’sanovel.D．Thenwhichworkdoyoulikebest?E．Hehaswrittenlotsofplays.F．Who’syourfavoritewriter?G．LaoShewasoneofthegreatestChinesewriters.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共40分）六、完成句子（本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空限填一詞。66．他們正在大聲給我們加油。Theyareusloudly.67．如果你不同意我的看法，請你搖搖頭。Ifyoudon’tme,pleaseshakeyourhead.68．讓我們幫助那些瀕危動(dòng)物。Let’shelpthoseanimals.69．你最好在打羽毛球之前先熱身。You’dbetterfirstbeforeplayingbadminton.70．最終，他贏得了比賽。,hewonthematch.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Whatdoyoudotogetpocketmoneyfromyourparents?Inwesterncountries,manychildrendochores(零工)togetpocketmoney.Theyusuallystarttodothisat10yearsold.Schoolstudentshavetodohomeworkandstudyfortests.Theydon’thavealotoffreetimeintheweek.Theyoftendochoresattheweekend.Youngkidsonlydoeasychores.Sotheydon’tgetmuchmoney.Butthat’sallright.Manyofthemonlywanttobuycandy.Andcandyischeap!Theyhelpwashupafterdinner,andfeedthefamilycatordog.Whentheygetolder,kidswanttobuymoreandmorethings.Theywantthingsthataremoreexpensivethancandy.Thentheyhavetoworkharder!Theyoftenwashthefamilycar,cutthegrass,walkthedogorcookdinner.Somejobsareagoodwayforkidstolearnnewthings.Forexample,theycanlearntousealawnmower(割草機(jī))orhowtocook.Ofcourse,theirparentshelpthematfirst.71．Childreninwesterncountriesstarttodochoresattheageof.72．Theydon’tdochoresatweekdays.Theyoftendochores.73．Youngkidscanhelpthefamilywashdishesand.74．Elderkidswanttogetmorepocketmoney,sotheymust.75．Childrencangetmoneythroughdoingchoresandaswell.八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。PrincessreturnshomeAlittleAsianelephantbecameabigtopicinChina.HernameisMolly.OnMarch20,2016,Mollywasb76attheKunmingZooinYunnan.Sheisverylovely.Everyonelikedher.TheycalledherLittlePrincess.Whensheturned1yearold,thezooh77abigbirthdayparty.Thebabyelephantgothername.Butin2018,thezootookMollya78fromhermom.TheysentMollytoSwanLakeEcologyParkforanotherelephant.Lifegoth79forLittlePrincess.Shehadtodotricksandcarrytouristsonherback.Herkeepersevenu80ironhooks(鐵鉤)tohurtthebabyelephant.Thereweremanywoundsonherbody.Manypeopleareworriedaboutthelittleelephant’ss81.Someonewantedtosaveher.TheypostedpicturesandarticlesofMollyo82.Andtheyaskedtos83herbackhome.Theyalsoaskedtoban(禁止)elephantperformances(表演)inChina.W84theirhelp,Mollyfinallylefttheecologypark.ShewentbackhomeonMay16.There,herfamilywaitedforher.Later,thedoctorswillgiveheracheck-up.LittlePrincesswillbehappya85!九、書面表達(dá)（本大題共15分）86．假設(shè)你叫小華，你的筆友大明，本周末將要來天津，請根據(jù)下列提示，寫篇80詞左右的郵件，簡要介紹你家鄉(xiāng)，并為他的行程提出一些建議。(1)天津位于中國北部，渤海沿岸；(2)大約有14,00000人口，現(xiàn)在比以前更大、更繁忙了。你的建議：(3)乘船游海河，費(fèi)用是80元，是最舒適的方式。(4)去茶館聽相聲，感受天津傳統(tǒng)文化。參考詞匯：相聲crosstalk

海河HaiheRiver

渤海BohaiSea要求：(1)詞數(shù)：60~80個(gè)。(2)短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).(3)要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，DearDaming,I’mhappytohearthatyouwillcometoTianjinthisweekend.Iwillintroducemyhometowntoyou.Tianjinis__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Yours,XiaoHua2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語（外研版M1-M6）參考答案1．A【原文】略2．C【原文】略3．B【原文】略4．C【原文】Tomusuallylistenstotheradioafterfinishinghishomework.5．B【原文】略6．C【原文】略7．A【原文】略8．B【原文】略9．B【原文】M:Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?W:No,Ipreferacupofwater.10．A【原文】略11．C【原文】W:John,doyouwanttobeasingerinthefuture?M:No,Iwanttobeanengineer.12．C【詳解】W:Jack,MissYangasksyoutogototheteachers’office.M:OK,Betty.13．C【原文】略14．B【原文】略15．C16．B17．C【原文】略18．C19．A20．C【原文】略21．A【詳解】句意：每天大聲拼讀新單詞是一個(gè)好主意?？疾楣谠~的用法。a和an都是用來修飾單數(shù)名詞的，表示數(shù)量“一”，修飾的名詞以元音音素開頭時(shí)用an，以輔音音素開頭時(shí)用a。agoodidea“一個(gè)好主意”。故選A。22．C【詳解】句意：看電影和聽歌曲對學(xué)英語有好處?？疾橹髦^一致。am是（be的第一人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)）；is是（be的三單形式）；are是（用于第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)和第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)）；be是，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“Watchingfilmsandlisteningtosongs”可知，主語是兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語，為復(fù)數(shù)意義，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are。故選C。23．B【詳解】句意：劍橋是英國東部一個(gè)美麗的城市?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。on在……端/邊，表示方位，即一個(gè)地方在另一個(gè)地方的某一端或某一邊，兩個(gè)地方只是相鄰或接壤，卻互不管轄；in在……之內(nèi)，表示方位，即一個(gè)小地方處在一個(gè)大地方的范圍(疆域)之內(nèi)；by通過；to在……面，表示方位，即一個(gè)地方在另一個(gè)地方的范圍之外，互不管轄。尤其當(dāng)兩個(gè)地方相隔較遠(yuǎn)，且有湖泊、大海等區(qū)域相隔時(shí)，通常用to。劍橋?qū)儆谟秶鷥?nèi)的城市，應(yīng)用in。故選B。24．D【詳解】句意：托尼喜歡打網(wǎng)球，所以他認(rèn)為沒有什么比這更令人愉快的了?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。most最，最大，最多；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；more更多，(與兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞連用，構(gòu)成比較級)更。根據(jù)句中“than”可知使用比較級，enjoyable是多音節(jié)形容詞，比較級是moreenjoyable，故選D。25．B【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校的足球隊(duì)下周將與另一所學(xué)校比賽?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。about關(guān)于；against對抗；at向，朝；along沿著。playagainst表示“同……比賽”，符合語境，故選B。26．C【詳解】句意：發(fā)生了交通事故，交通非常擁擠?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。close接近的；magic魔法的；heavy擁擠的；wild野蠻的。此處形容交通，所以是擁擠的，故選C。27．D【詳解】句意：——旅行的最佳方式是什么，乘飛機(jī)、輪船或火車？——這取決于你自己。考查形容詞最高級。agood一個(gè)好的；abetter一個(gè)更好的；abest一個(gè)很好的，極好的；thebest（所有里面）最好的，good的最高級。根據(jù)比較范圍“byplane,shiportrain”可知使用最高級，故選D。28．A【詳解】句意：昨天我們計(jì)劃去老舍茶館看京劇?？疾椴欢ㄊ?。plantodosth.表示“計(jì)劃做某事”，空處動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用不定式形式，故選A。29．B【詳解】句意：——我不喜歡這個(gè)顏色?！灰獡?dān)心，有4種顏色可以選?？疾槊~詞義辨析。size尺碼；choice選擇；jam擁擠；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)后文的“fourdifferentcolours”可知是有4種顏色可以選擇，B項(xiàng)符合語境，故選B。30．D【詳解】句意：——這周日去城市公園怎么樣？——周末公園非常擁擠。我們還是待在家里吧?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。safe安全的；quiet安靜的；cheap便宜的；crowded擁擠的。根據(jù)“ontheweekend”和“stayathome”可知，此處不建議去公園，因?yàn)橹苣┤硕?，很擁擠，D項(xiàng)符合，故選D。31．A【詳解】句意：倫敦有大約750萬人口。考查名詞詞義辨析。population人口；pronunciation發(fā)音；place地方；practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)句中的數(shù)字可知，此處表示倫敦的人口，A項(xiàng)符合語境，故選A。32．B【詳解】句意：在深圳，帝王塔比許多其他建筑都高?？疾楸容^級的用法。由句中“than（比）”可知，此句是用帝王塔和其他建筑相比較，應(yīng)用比較級。tall的比較級為taller，故選B。33．D【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你想要做什么？——去看電影怎么樣？考查特殊疑問句。Howmany提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Howmuch提問不可數(shù)名詞或者問價(jià)格；Howsoon問多久以后；Howabout...怎么樣。根據(jù)“seeingafilm”可知，此處表示做某事的建議，D項(xiàng)符合，故選D。34．D【詳解】句意：我們計(jì)劃看一個(gè)小時(shí)的京劇，但最后，我們停留了三個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾榻樵~短語。attheend在終點(diǎn)；ontheend在端頭；bytheend到……末尾；intheend最后。此處逗號隔開，單獨(dú)作狀語，用intheend，故選D。35．C【詳解】句意：——嘿，大明！你周末過得怎么樣？——很好！我去看了我的祖父母。考查情景交際。Oh,badluck噢，運(yùn)氣真差；Thankyouverymuch非常感謝；Prettygood很好；You’rewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)“Howwasyourweekend?”可知是問周末怎么樣，選項(xiàng)C符合情景，故選C。36．A37．C38．B39．A40．D41．D42．B43．A44．C45．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了非洲大猩猩。大猩猩們?nèi)壕由?，它們有長長的毛發(fā)以保暖，它們一天吃18千克的植物，晚上睡覺。但是由于人們砍伐樹木，現(xiàn)在它們沒有森林可以居住。36．句意：它們的父母在吃食物看著它們。Their它們的；Our我們的；Your你的，你們的；Her她的，根據(jù)前文的“Somechildren”可知，應(yīng)該是它們的父母，故選A。37．句意：不是，它是一群山地大猩猩在非洲的森林里。Yes是的；Right正確；No不是；Sure當(dāng)然，根據(jù)上文的“Isthatafamilyhavingapicnicinthepark?”和下文的“it’sagroupofMountainGorillas(大猩猩)inaforestinAfrica”可知，不是一個(gè)家庭在野餐，表示否定，故選C。38．句意：山地大猩猩群居。turn轉(zhuǎn)向；live居??；dance跳舞；cheer歡呼，根據(jù)后文的“ingroups”可知，應(yīng)該是大猩猩是一群居住在一起，故選B。39．句意：它們生活在山里的森林里。mountains山地；villages村莊；rivers河流；stations車站，根據(jù)大猩猩的名字“MountainGorillas”可知，它們生活在山里，故選A。40．句意：它們有長長的毛發(fā)，在寒冷的山地里保持它們溫暖。warm溫暖的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；dull無聊的；cold冷的，根據(jù)本空修飾它們居住的山地，與上文的warm形成對比，所以是寒冷的，故選D。41．句意：山地大猩猩吃植物而且一天的大部分時(shí)間都在吃它們。but但是；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；as當(dāng)……時(shí)；and和，根據(jù)上文的“eatplants”和下文的“theyeatthemmostoftheday”是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，所以用and，故選D。42．句意：它們一大早起來就開始吃。prefer更喜歡；start開始；like喜歡；stop停止，根據(jù)上文的“getupearlyinthemorning”以及固定搭配startdoingsth“開始做某事”可知，應(yīng)該是早上起來就開始吃，故選B。43．句意：它們晚上睡在草地上或樹上。grass草地；road路上；street街道；beach沙灘，根據(jù)下文的“orinthetrees”可知，在森林里的地方，是在樹上或在草地上，故選A。44．句意：森林是山地大猩猩的家，但是現(xiàn)在人正在砍伐森林。pulling拉；getting得到；cutting砍；breaking打破，根據(jù)后文的“downtheforests”和固定搭配cutdown“砍伐”可知，應(yīng)該是砍伐森林，故選C。45．句意：20年前，大概有一萬五千只。is是，be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)；are是，be動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)；was是，is的過去式；were是，are的過去式，根據(jù)“Twentyyearsago”可知，是一般過去時(shí)，排除A和B，由“about15,000”可知，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，排除C，故選D。46．A47．C48．D49．C50．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了英國很多人喜歡寵物，很多家庭養(yǎng)寵物狗或?qū)櫸镓垼麄儠?huì)好好照顧寵物們，比如給寵物取好聽的名字，給寵物美味的食物。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesecondfavoriteanimalsarecats(about5,000,000).”可知英國人第二最喜歡的寵物是貓。故選A。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dogsaretheirfavoritepetsandthereareabout6,000,000oftheminEngland.Thesecondfavoriteanimalsarecats(about5,000,000).Andotherkindsofanimalsareabout1,000,000.”可知英國人養(yǎng)狗的有大約600萬、養(yǎng)貓大約500萬、養(yǎng)其他寵物大約100萬，一共大約1200萬。故選C。48．詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Theykeepotheranimalsaspetsintheirhomes.”可知此處指養(yǎng)寵物的意思，D選項(xiàng)符合。故選D。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Albert,Snowy,FluffyorTomforcats”可知Albert是貓咪的名字。故選C。50．最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“LotsoffamiliesinEnglandhaveoneortwopets(寵物).”可知本文主要介紹英國人養(yǎng)寵物的情況。故選B。51．B52．B53．D54．C55．A【分析】很多人都喜歡旅行，外出旅行的方式是很多的，如坐飛機(jī)、火車、乘船、坐車等等。這篇短文中給我們介紹了三個(gè)人Greg,Eliza和Danny他們各自最喜歡的旅行方式。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中Therearemanywaystotravel:byplane,bytrain,byshiporbycar可知，文章中提到了坐飛機(jī)、坐火車、乘船、乘車等四種旅行的方式，故應(yīng)選B。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題目中的關(guān)鍵詞人名Greg我們找到文章的第二段，根據(jù)Myfavoritewayoftravelingisbycar.可知，他最喜歡的旅行方式是乘坐汽車。故應(yīng)選B。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題目中的關(guān)鍵詞人名Eliza我們找到文章的第三段，根據(jù)Ilovetravelingbytrainbest!It’sveryexciting.可知，Eliza非常喜歡乘坐或者旅行，她覺得這很令人興奮。由此可知應(yīng)選D。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題目中的人名Danny我們定位到文章的第四段，根據(jù)這一段中Planesaremyfavorite.It’sthefastestwayoftraveling.Icanquicklygettoanothercountry.Planeshaveverycomfortableseats可知，Danny喜歡乘坐飛機(jī)去旅行，因?yàn)樗俣群芸?，而且很舒服。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選C。55．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Myfavoritewayoftravelingisbycar.Icanbringmypetdogalong.可知A選項(xiàng)是正確的。根據(jù)Thetrainridetomeisjustlikeabigmovingparty.、ItraveledmostofEuropein5monthsbytrain.、Icanhavesomethingtodrinkandtoeat.Icanalsoreadsomefreemagazinesandnewspapers.可知其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不符合文意。點(diǎn)睛：這篇短文中介紹了三個(gè)人各自最喜歡的旅行方式。短文結(jié)構(gòu)很清晰，是總分的關(guān)系，第一段點(diǎn)明文章所討論的話題，下面分別介紹了三個(gè)人各自的觀點(diǎn)。后面的題目設(shè)置也很簡單，以細(xì)節(jié)理解題為主，做題的時(shí)候，先從題目中找到一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，這篇文章中就用人名做關(guān)鍵詞就行，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。第5小題是一個(gè)判斷題，需要閱讀的文章細(xì)節(jié)稍微多一些，也是利用每句話中提到的人名做關(guān)鍵詞，閱讀文章相關(guān)的部分，做出判斷。56．D57．B58．C59．A60．B【分析】文章大意：這是一篇日常生活類閱讀，短文主要是針對各國人對快速食品的喜歡程度而做的調(diào)查。其中英國人最喜歡快速食品，因?yàn)樗麄兒苊牢?；而最少的法國人喜歡吃快速食品，因?yàn)樗唤】?。不管我們是否喜歡吃快速食品，我們都應(yīng)該注意飲食均衡。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TheEnglishpeoplearetheworld'sbiggestfansoffastfood，英國人是全球最大的快速食品粉絲，從而得知英國人最喜歡快速食品，可知，故答案為D。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段And44%ofAmericansand37%ofCanadianssaythesame.44%的美國人和37%的加拿大人也這么認(rèn)為（不能放棄快速食品），可知，44%的美國人，故答案為B。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段theycan'tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit'sdelicious他們不能放棄快速食品因?yàn)樗鼈兒苊牢叮芍?，是美味的，故答案為C。59．詞意猜測題。結(jié)合第四段句意TheFrench，proudoftheirdeliciousandhigh-classcuisine，don'tlikefastfood．一些法國人，對他們美味而高級的____而自豪，不喜歡快速食品，故判斷該詞與food意義相近，可知，故答案為A。60．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一句Alargenumberofpeopleintheworldeatfastfood世界上有很多人吃快餐?？芍@篇文章主要講述了各國對快速食品的喜歡程度，所以調(diào)查是關(guān)于快速食品的，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意和短文內(nèi)容選出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，學(xué)生要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞義。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，學(xué)生要準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。本文主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，到文中找出相關(guān)的敘述，做出正確的判斷。例如，第1小題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TheEnglishpeoplearetheworld'sbiggestfansoffastfood，英國人是全球最大的快速食品粉絲，從而得知英國人最喜歡快速食品，可知，故答案為D。61．F62．D63．C64．E65．B【導(dǎo)語】本文兩個(gè)人討論最喜歡的作者以及對應(yīng)的作品。61．根據(jù)“LaoShe”可知，此處是對人提問，用who引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“誰是你最喜歡的作者”符合，故選F。62．根據(jù)“FourGenerationsinoneHousehold”可知，詢問相關(guān)的作品，D選項(xiàng)“那么你最喜歡什么作品”符合，故選D。63．根據(jù)“FourGenerationsinoneHousehold”可知，這是一本小說的名字，C選項(xiàng)“它是一本小說”符合，故選C。64．根據(jù)“butCaoYuismyfavoritewriter”可知，介紹與曹禺有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，E選項(xiàng)“他寫了很多劇本”符合，故選E。65．根據(jù)“LastyearIsawSunrise(日出)inBeijing”可知，此處是對于這部劇的評價(jià)，B選項(xiàng)“演出太棒了”符合，故選B。66．cheeringon【詳解】cheeron“為……加油”，為固定短語。根據(jù)句意可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填cheering；on。67．a(chǎn)greewith【詳解】agreewith“同意”，助動(dòng)詞don’t后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填agree；with。68．indanger【詳解】“瀕?！笔莍ndanger，介詞短語作后置定語。故填indanger。69．warmup【詳解】熱身：warmup；hadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”。故填warm；up。70．Atlast【詳解】最終：atlast，介詞短語作狀語。故填A(yù)t；last。71．10/ten72．a(chǎn)ttheweekend/atweekends/ontheweekend/onweekends/onSaturdaysandSundays73．feedtheirpets/feedthefamilycatordog74．workharder75．learnalot/learnnewthings【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在國外青少年們通過在家做家務(wù)賺取自己的零用錢并且這種方式有利于孩子學(xué)習(xí)新事物。71．根據(jù)第一段中“Theyusuallystarttodothisat10yearsold.”可知孩子們10歲就開始打零工賺取零花錢了。故填10/ten。72．根據(jù)第二段中“Theydon’thavealotoffreetimeintheweek.Theyoftendochoresattheweekend.”可知孩子們工作日的時(shí)候要忙于學(xué)習(xí)，只有在周末才有時(shí)間做零工。故填attheweekend/atweekends/onweekends/ontheweekend/onSaturdaysandSundays。73．根據(jù)第三段中“Theyhelpwashupafterdinner,andfeedthefamilycatordog.”可知小孩子會(huì)幫忙飯后洗碗以及喂家里的貓和狗。故填feedtheirpets/feedthefamilycatordog。74．根據(jù)第四段中“Theywantthin