《核動(dòng)力廠操縱人員健康標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀

【摘要】為準(zhǔn)確掌握和正確使用國(guó)家職業(yè)衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)《核動(dòng)力廠操縱人員健64-2022),本文就標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)布的意義、修訂的相關(guān)背景、國(guó)內(nèi)外標(biāo)準(zhǔn)現(xiàn)況、主要技術(shù)內(nèi)容的修操縱員的健康標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和醫(yī)學(xué)監(jiān)督規(guī)定》(GBZ/T164-2004),于2022年10月13日發(fā)布，2023年3月1日開(kāi)始實(shí)施。據(jù)國(guó)家核安全局2023年報(bào)[1],截至2023年12月，全國(guó)共計(jì)3247人持有核動(dòng)力廠操縱(ANSI-ANS3.4)。美國(guó)自1976年發(fā)布ANSI/ANS3.4“需要核俄羅斯聯(lián)邦法規(guī)《頒發(fā)核電廠工作人員有權(quán)從事核能利用方面工作許2.豐富了總則條款：在總則的修訂方面，本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)結(jié)合原中華人民共和國(guó)衛(wèi)生部55號(hào)令將其身心健康方面的任何變化及工作適任等情況告知給職業(yè)健其他，并對(duì)各系統(tǒng)不適任操縱人員崗位的指征及限98—2020視力要求為裸眼視力或矯正視力不應(yīng)低于4.9,但結(jié)合實(shí)際工作要求，操縱人員視耳500、1000、2000和4000Hz純音氣導(dǎo)平均聽(tīng)閾≤30d,做好與國(guó)外標(biāo)準(zhǔn)接軌。中列出被國(guó)際公認(rèn)且經(jīng)常應(yīng)用的明尼蘇達(dá)多項(xiàng)個(gè)性量表(MMPI)、卡特爾16種人格因素測(cè)驗(yàn)(16PF)等7個(gè)心理測(cè)評(píng)量表供操縱人員進(jìn)行測(cè)評(píng)，并給出評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和獲取渠道。這7種心理TheNationalNuclearSafetyAdministrationofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.The2023reportofNationalNuclearSafetyAdministrationofthePeople'sRepublicofChina[Z].2024—05-31.LawofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaonthepreventionanionaldiseases(4ndrevision)[Z].2018—12NuclearsafetylawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina[Z].2018—01—01.StateCounciloftheNationalNuclearSafetyAdministrationofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Applicationandissuanceofnuclearpowerplantsafetylicense[Z].1993-12-31.MinistryofHealthofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.OrderNo.55ofMinistryofHealthofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.ManagementmeasuresforoccupatiNationalHealthCommissionofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.GBZ98-2020Exporker[S].Beijing:StandardsPressofChina,2020.MinistryofHealthofthePeople'sRepublicofChinatandardsandmedicalsurveillancerets[S].Beijing:StandardsPressofChina,2004.oringofpersonnelrequiringoperatorlicensesfornuclearpowerplainois:AmericanNuclearSociety,toringofpersonnelrequiringoperatorlicensesfornuclearpowerplants[S].I1linois:AmericanNuclearSociety,2013.XuY,ChenCW,ShenZX,etal.Optimizationresearchhodofoperatorsofnuclearpowerp141-142.DOI:10.16660NationalNuclearSafetyAdministrationofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.NB/T20257-2013Nuclearpowerplantsoperators'licenseexamnation[S].Beijing:StandardsPressofChina,2013.I:16619/ki.rmltxsqy.2rmltxsqy.2023.19.005.2024,44(2):101-109.XingZW,LiXG,LiuYL,etal.Expertveillanceofradiationworkers[J].RadiatProt,2024,44(2):101-109.Na