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2023年黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)中考二模英語試題
學(xué)校:姓名:班級(jí):考號(hào):
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.—HaveyoueverworkedasvolunteerduringtheCOVID-19pandemic?
Yes.Itwasunusualexperienceforme.
A.the;anB.a;theC.a;an
2.Wchadlearned3,OCX)wordstheendoflastweek.
A.atB.byC.in
3.—Howdoesthebananamilkshaketaste?
—Very.Tdliketohaveanotherglass.
A.goodB.wellC.perfectly
4.―CouldItakethisseat?
—Yes,you.
A.couldB.canC.need
5.Lindalikeshistoryandshethinksit'sofallsubjects.
A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinteresting
6.一Whydoesn'tJimhaveP.E.lessons?
—Becausethereishislegs.
A.nothingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.somethingwrong
7.—Whatarcyoudoing,Jim?
—I'mpackingmyclothesanddailythingsarenecessaryforthecomingtrip.
A.whatB.whichC.who
8.Chinahasbecomestrongerandstronger.Chinesebymoreandmorepeople
aroundtheworld.
A.speakB.spokeC.isspoken
9.Maddyusedtotowork,butnowsheisusedtobecausetheroadis
crowdedandshewantstoexercise.
A.drive;walkB.drive;walkingC.driving;walk
10.—WhereisJim?
—Jimwithhisparentsabroad.Theybackintwoweeks.
A.hasgone;willcomeB.havegone;willcomeC.hasbeen;arecoming
11.一Didyouandyourfriendsridebicyclestothebeachyesterdayafternoon?
—Yeah.wehad!
A.HowfunB.WhatfunC.Whatafun
12.—Hey,Bob.Youcan'tcrossthestreettheTrafficlightsturngreen.
-Oh,sorry.Thankyou.
A.whenB.afterC.until
13.—Tina,Iwanttomakesomesoup.Canyousometomatoesforme?
一Sure,noproblem.
A.makeupB.fixupC.cutup
14.一Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?
一HetoldmethathetheDisneyWorldthenextday.
A.wouldvisitB.isvisitingC.willvisit
15.—Ithinkreadingisreallyagoodhabit.
一Yes.Ithinkwhatwehavereadcanourwaysofthinking.
A.influenceB.interviewC.require
16.—HaveyoueverclimbedMountTai,Kale?
—Yes,Ithereforaweeklastyearandthenreachedthetop.
A.hadstayedB.havestayedC.stayed
17.—Willyoujoininthediscussiontomorrow?
_.Mayberilhaveameeting.
A.Well,TmnotsureB.That,llbegreatC.Sure,Iwill
18.Inmostcountries,it'simpolitetokeepothersexceptinColombia.
A.waitB.waitingC.towait
19.—Tony,doyouknow?
—Tomorrowafternoon.
A.whenwehadameetingB.whenwillwehaveameetingC.whenwewillhavea
meeting
20.Thesignmeansthatyoucan'tturnright.
試卷第2頁,共12頁
二、完形填空
Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.
DuringhisfirstyearsatCambridgeUniversity,StephenHawking'slifewasfullofcolor.
Hefeltasiftheworldwasinhis21andhehadabrightfuture.Buttohissurprise,
hislife22.Anuncommonillnessstood23thewayofhisuniversitylife.
Whenhewenttoseeadoctor,hegotIhe24newsofhislile:Hehadmotorneurone
disease(運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元?。?anillnessthatcausesthemuscles(肌肉)tobecomeweakerand
25inparalysis(癱瘓).
Forsomeoneinhis20s,withlotsof26.itwasnodoubtterriblenews.Whatwas
worse,thedoctortoldhimthattheaveragelifeexpectancy(平均期望壽命)forpeoplewith
hisillnesswasno27twoyears.
Inonemoment,hisworldbrokeinto28.Butinsteadoffeeling29for
himself,hemadepeacewithlife.He30thefactthathewouldn'tlivelong,buthe
wantedtomakehislife31.He32studyingphysicsandlater,asweknow,
hemadegreatcontributions(貢獻(xiàn))tothefield.
Whenhelivedpasttheaveragelifeexpectancyoftwoyears,he33everybody.
Andmoresurprisingly,helivedfordecades(數(shù)十年)more.Duringthoseyears,hegot
marriedandbecameafathertothreechildren.OnMarch14,2018,Hawkingpassedawayin
Cambridge,UKat(heageof76.
StephenHawking34whenhehaddifficulties.Hecontributedtotheworldwith
hisstrongwill.Heisseer_35thegreatestscientistafterAlbertEinstein.
21.A.familyB.handsC.university
22.A.changedB.continuedC.improved
23.A.byB.onC.in
24.A.bestB.coolestC.saddest
25.A.startsB.endsC.studies
26.A.dreamsB.competitionsC.books
27.A.lessthanB.fewerthanC.morethan
28.A.placesB.piecesC.sides
29.A.sorryB.luckyC.comfortable
30.A.refusedB.acceptedC.doubted
31.A.deeperB.shorterC.brighter
32.A.continuedB.mindedC.forgot
33.A.disappointedB.surprisedC.worried
34.A.didn'tstopB.stoppedC.hadstopped
35.A.onB.forC.as
三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
36.Threequartersoftheearth'ssurface(be)coveredbywater.
37.Iforgot(lock)thedoor.Ithoughtitwasopen.
38.Therearenearlyfour(hundred)studentsinourgrade.
39.Believein(you),children,nomatterwhatdifficultiesyoumeetwith.
40.EveryoneknowsthatJimisreally(understand).
41.Wcshoulddosomethingtoprotect(danger)animals.
42.Whenshopping,wccanuse(reuse)bags,suchasclothonesinsteadofplastic
bags.
43.Thankstohisenough(prepare),hemadeitatlast.
44.During(hepast40years,Chinahasdevelopedverj/(rapid).
45.Couldyougivemesome______(advise)onhowtoliveahappylife?
四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話6選5
ChoosethebestchoicefromAtoFtofinishthedialogue.Youhaveonemoreanswer.Each
choiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.
A:Hello,Sally.46
B:IwanttobeanInternetcelebrity(網(wǎng)紅).
A:47
B:Internetcelebritiesareverypopularnow.
A:Soyouhavetheideatobeacelebrity?
B:Ofcourse.
A:48Youarestillastudent.Ifyouhavethatidea,itmustgetinthewayofyour
study.
B:49ispendsomuchtimewatchingvideoseverydaythatIcan'tpullmyselfoutof
試卷第4頁,共12頁
them.
A:Nowonderyouhavefallenbehindothers.Asastudent,youshouldworkhardandentera
gooduniversity.50
B:Iagreewithyou.Iwon'twastemytimeanymore.Iwillspendtimeonmystudy.IthinkI
cancatchupwithothers.
A:Ibelieveyouwillifyouputyourheartintoit.
A.Oh,why?
B.Youhaveapoint.
C.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyouleaveschool?
D.Idon'tthinkitisagoodidea.
E.Wishyousuccess.
F.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhaveabrightfuture.
五、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話
Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.
(ShopAssistant—A,Man—M)
A:Goodmorning.51?
M:I'mlookingforasportsjacket.
A:52?
M:Ithinkthemediumsizefitsme.
A:Amoment,please.
M:Thankyou.Perhapsthelargesizewillalsodo.
A:Yes.Let'ssee.Ah,heremightbetherightonethemediumsize.AndIthinkthecoloris
rightforyou.
M:Oh,Idon'tlikethecolor.Ilikelightblue.53?
A:Sure.54?Illooksnice.
M:Yes.CanItryiton?
A:Sure.
M:Hmm...itseemstofit.55?
A:35yuan.
M:Allright.I'lltakeit.
六、閱讀還原6選5
Itissuggestedthatmostadultsshouldhaveseventoninehourssleep.Asforteenagers,
theyneedevenmore.Ifyouaren'tgettingenoughsleep,youshould:
56Youshouldavoiddrinkingcaffeinated(含有咖啡因的)drinks,suchascoffee,
teaandsoda,foratleastsixhoursbeforeyougotobed.
57Eatingabigmealcanmakeyoufeelsleepy,butitcanalsomakeyoufeel
uncomfortableandpreventyoufromsleepingwell.
58Withthelighton,canyouhaveagoodsleep?Ofcoursenot.You'dbelter
keepyourbedroomdarkandcool.
59Thelightfromelectronicscankeepyoufromfailingasleep.Tryreadingor
listeningtoquietmusicinstead.
60Nowadays,shortvideosarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Both(he
youngandtheoldareinterestedinthem.Theyaresofantasticthatmanypeoplespend:oo
muchtimeonthem.Somspeopleevenstayuptoolatetowatchshortvideosontheirphones.
Theyareattractedandexcited.Theycan'tfallasleep.
ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.
A.Avoidusingelectronicsbeforebed.
B.Keepyourroomsilent.
C.Avoidcaffeine.
D.Avoidwatchingtoomanyvideos.
E.Buildahealthysleepingenvironment.
F.Avoideatingbigmealsbeforesleeping.
七、閱讀判斷
Fromredapplesandyellowlemonstoblueberriesandgreenmelons,fruitcomesin
manydifferentcolors.Whydodifferentkindsoffruithavesomanycolors?
AccordingtoLuWeifromtheChineseAcademyofSciences,fruitcolorsactuallycome
fromtheirdifferentpigments(色素),suchasredoryellowcarotenoid(類胡蘿卜素)andblue
orpurpleanthocyanin(花青素).Thesepigmentsappearindifferentamounts(量),depending
試卷第6頁,共12頁
on(hefruit'senvironment.Thiscausesthefruittolumacertaincolor.
Tofindouthowtheenvironmentinfluencesfruitcolors,Chinesescientistsstudiedmore
than280differentfruitcolors,includingwhite,red,blue,purpleandblack.
Theyfoundthatredfruittendslo(往往會(huì))growincoolerplaces.Andinsteadofjust
growinginoneplace,youcanfindthemgrowinginmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Blueand
purplefruitmostlygrowinwarmplaces.Thesefruitstendtogrowalotinjustonespecific
area.Thescientistsalsofound(hatthecloserthefruitis(otheequator,thedarkeritscclor
willbe.
Animalshavealsohadaninfluenceontheevolution(進(jìn)化)offruitcolors.Animalseat
fruitanddroptheseedsinotherplaceslater.Thishelpsthefruitspreadandgrowindifferent
places.Therefore,toattractanimals,somefruitsdevelopcolorsthatareeasyforanimalsto
see.
However,animalsseecolorsdifferently.Fruitneedstodevelopcolorsthataresuitedto
animals5visualabilities.Forexample,birdscanseeredmoreeasilythanhumanscan.
Therefore,theretendstobemoreredfruitinareaswherebirdslive.Thelen】urs(JR猴)of
Madagascararered—greencolor-blind.Manyyellowfruitscanbefoundintheir
habitats(棲息地),as(heycaneasilyseethiscolor.
Judgethefollowingsentencestruc(T)orfalsc(F)accordingtothepassage.
61.Youcanmostlyfindblueandpurplefruitinwarmplaces.
62.Lightfruittendstogrowclosetotheequator.
63.Animalsarconeofthefactors(因素)thatcaninfluencetheevolutionoffruitcolors.
64.Somefruitsdevelopcolorsthatarehardforanimalstosee.
65.The(extismainlyaboutwhyfruithaslotsofdifferentcolors.
八、閱讀單選
Inthepast10years,China
St.GloryHospitalPaiicnt\Name:LeslieJohnson
hasmadegreatprogressin
Internetandonlineservices.Date:March22,2023
InternetinChinatoday:
Towhomitmayconccoi"步及)
?1.05billionInternetusers
?74.4%InternetpenetrationThepatientabovewasexamined.Sheleftourhospitalon
rate(普及率)?293million
March21,2023.Itismysuggestionthatsheshouldtakeone
usersinrural(農(nóng)村的)areas
?99.7%ofInternetusersdayofffromworkonMarch22,2023.Drinkingalotofwater,
usemobilephonestogo
online.eatingsomethinglightlikevegetablesandhavingagoodsleep
?29.5hoursspentonlinearealsostronglysuggested.
bypeopleeveryweek.
?Over1.85million5GSincerely,
(基站)
basestationshaveDoctorMarkPalmer
beensetup.
ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.
66.Inthepast10years,morethan5Gbasestationshavebeensetup.
A.293millionB.1.85millionC.1.05billion
67.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.AlmostallInternetusersusemobilephonestogoonline.
B.AllInternetusersusemobilephonestogoonline.
C.TheInternetpenetrationrateinruralareasis74.4%.
68.DoctorPalmerwrotethisnotebecausehewanted.
A.to(akeadayoff
B.thepatienttoknowaboutherhealthcondition
C.toadvisethepatienttotakeadayoff
69.WhichdayisLeslie'sdayoff?
A.March21,2023.B.March22,2023.C.March23,2023.
70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTDoctorPalmer'ssuggestionforLeslie'sdayoff?
A.Todrinkalotofwater.
B.lbeatsomethinglightlikevegetables.
C.Totakethemedicinefourtimesaday.
WhenIwalkdownthestreetinBeijingduring(hesummer,Ioftenfindildifficultto
whereI'mgoing.Why?Becauseofalltheumbrellasinmyway.
BeforeIcametoChina,Tdneverseenpeoplecarryingumbrellasonsunnydays.Butin
China,womencarryumbrellaswhenit'snotraining.Whatisthepurpose?Iwondered.
Ifoundthattherearcmanyreasonsfbrthis.Firstly,itprotectspeoplefromthesun's
rays(光線).ManyChinesecitiesgethotinthesummer.Peoplesometimescarryumbrellasto
staycool.
Butwaitasecond.Ifumbrellascanhelpusstaycool,whydon'tIeverseemencarrying
試卷第8頁,共12頁
them?Thatbringsusto(hesecondreason—blockingthesunhelpsChinesepeople'sskinstay
pale(白皙的).InChina,palewhiteskinisconsideredtobemorebeautifulthantanned(曬成
棕褐色的)skin.Cosmeticscompaniesevensellspecialcreamsandpowders(香粉)(omake
yourskinlookwhiter.
WomenintheUnitedStates,ontheotherhand,actuallyprefertobetanned.It's
consideredmorebeautifulthere.Somepeoplewilllieoutdoorsinthesunforhourstogeta
tan.Butdoingthistoomuchcanbedangerous,asthesun'sraysarebadforyourskin.
Andasitturnsout,Chinaisn'ttheonlyplacewherewomencarryumbrellasduringthe
summer.WomeninGreecearealsoknowntocarryumbrellastoprotectthemselvesfromthe
sun.Sothereyouhaveit—umbrellasaren'tjustfbrrainydays,althoughIdon'tthinkI'm
goingtostartcarryingoneanytimesoon.
Choosethebestchoiceaccordingtothepassage.
71.WhatgetsinthewaywhenthewriterwalksdownthestreetinBeijing?
A.Children.B.Thesun'srays.C.Umbrellas.
72.WhydowomeninChinacarryumbrellasonsunnydays?
a.Tostaypale.b.Togettannedskin.c.Tostaydry.d.Tostaycool.
A.abB.acC.ad
73.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.USwomenandChinesewomenhavethesameskincolorpreferences(愛好).
B.Toomuchsunisbadfbrpeople'sskin.
C.Greekwomenonlyuseumbrellasonrainydays.
74.Theunderlinedword“cosmetics”means""inChinese.
A.化妝品B.食品C.印刷品
75.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethat.
A.tannedskinisconsideredunhealthyintheUS
B.carryingumbrellasisatraditionformeninGreece
C.thewritermaynotuseumbrellasonsunnydays
九、閱讀回答問題
Rickwasayoungboywhowasangryateverythingaroundhim.TocalmRickdown,his
momcamehomewithacanvas(畫布)andpaints(繪畫顏料)."Wheneveryoufeelbadabout
something,paintitinsteadofgettingangry.''
Thoughnotthathappy,Rickgaveitatry.Aftercreatingmanypaintings,hetookhis
art-worktohismom.
“Tellme,Rick.Whatarcthesepaintingsabout?^^
“Thefirstisabouthowsomekidsshowo也炫耀)theirnewclothes.Thenextisaboutmy
teacherwhoalwaystellsmeabouthowTmdoingthingswrong.Andthelastpaintingisabout
howoneofmyschoolmatessaidIshouldchangemyattitude(態(tài)度).Theyallmakemeso
angry.''
Rick'smomtookRickbyhersideandtoldhim,"Don'tyousee,Rick?You'regettingso
angrybutyounevertrytounderstandwhy."Thensheexplainedcarefully,4tAllthepeople
youwereangryatdidnothingwrong.Thekidswereshowingofftheirgoodclothesbutnever
laughedatyouforbeingpoor.Yourteacherscoldedyoubutthatwasbecauseyoucaused
troubleinclass.Andyourschoolmatewasonlytryingtohelpyoucorrectyourmistakes.^^
“Nexttimeyougetangry,takeadeepbreathandv/alkawayfbracoupleofseconds.
Andwhenyoucomeback,talktothepersonyou'reangryat.Youmightcalmdowninthis
way.”
Ricktookhismom'sadviceandbecamelessangry.Heevenstartedtofeelhappyaround
otherchildren.
Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.
76.Rickdidn'tgetonwellwithotherchildren,didhe?
77.WhydidthemomgiveRickacanvasandpaints?
78.Whatwasthefirstpaintingabout?
79.WhatdidthemotherthinkofthepeoplewhoRickwasangryat?
80.WhathappenedtoRickintheend?
十、啟事類
試卷第10頁,共12頁
81.(注意:文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名、校名和師名,否則不得分)
假如你是石磊,是九年級(jí)一班的學(xué)生。4月2()日上午,你把一個(gè)黑色書包遺失在
學(xué)校操場(chǎng)上。書包里有一些書和一串鑰匙。你的聯(lián)系電話是010-2238。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容
寫一則尋物啟事。
LOST
十一、話題作文
82.誠(chéng)實(shí)守信是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德(virtue)。你們學(xué)校正在開展以“我誠(chéng)實(shí),我守
信''為話題的英語征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的寫作提綱(自己補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)),寫一篇短文,談?wù)?/p>
生活中你是怎么做的,以及這樣做的意義。
寫作提綱:
(l)tobehonestwithourfamily;
(2)tobehonestwithourfriends;
⑶…
十二、看圖作文
83.根據(jù)下列圖片,寫一篇英語短文。
要求:
(1)話題作文或圖示作文任選其一。
(2)詞數(shù)在80—100之間。
(3)字跡工整,語法正確,意思連貫,合乎邏輯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
試卷第12頁,共12頁
參考答案:
1.C
【詳解】句意:——你在新冠疫情期間曾做過忐愿者嗎?——做過。這對(duì)我來說是一次不尋
常的經(jīng)歷。
考查冠詞的用法。an不定冠詞表泛指,用于元音音素開頭的詞前;a不定冠詞表泛指,用于
輔音音素開頭的詞前;ihe表示特指。分析句子可知,法處均表示泛指,第一處用于輔音音
素開頭的volunleer前;第二處用于元音音素開頭的unusual前。故選C。
2.B
【詳解】句意:到上周末為止,我們己經(jīng)學(xué)了3000個(gè)單詞。
考查介詞辨析。at后加具體時(shí)刻;by遲于,在……之前;in后加某年某月某季節(jié)。根據(jù)“had
learned”以及"theendoflastweek.”可知此處是過去完成時(shí),應(yīng)用bytheendof+過去的時(shí)間,
故選B。
3.A
【詳解】句意:一香蕉奶昔嘗起來怎么樣?——非常好。我想再來一杯。
考查詞義辨析。good好的,形容詞;well好,副詞;perfectly完美地,副詞。這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短
應(yīng)答,答語是作連系動(dòng)詞taste的表語,應(yīng)用形容詞。故選A。
4.B
【詳解】句意:——我可以坐下嗎?——是的,你可以,
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。could可以,can的過去式;can可以;need需要。could引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句
表示委婉語氣,不表示過去式,應(yīng)答時(shí)要用can,表示許可。故選B。
5.C
【詳解】句意:琳達(dá)喜歡歷史,她認(rèn)為歷史是所有科目中最有趣的。
考查最高級(jí)。根據(jù)"ofallsubjects”可知三者或以上的比較應(yīng)用最高級(jí),最高級(jí)前面需要加the,
故選C。
6.C
【詳解】句意:一吉姆為什么不上體育課?一因?yàn)樗耐扔忻 ?/p>
考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法,nolhing沒有什么;something某物;wrong有毛病的。當(dāng)形容詞
修飾不定代詞時(shí),形容詞要放在不定代詞的后面,排除B項(xiàng):根據(jù)“Whydoesn'tJimhaveP.E.
lessons?”"J知,他的腿有毛病所以不上體育課,因此填somelhingwrong。故選C。
7.B
答案第1頁,共13頁
【詳解】句意:一你在干什么,吉姆?一我正在收拾即將到來的旅行所必需的衣服和日
用品。
考查定語從句。what不引導(dǎo)定語從句;which先行詞是物,在從句中作主語或賓語;who先
行詞是人,在從句中作主語。分析句子,空格后句子是定語從句,先行詞是物,關(guān)系詞在定
語從句中作主語,應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo),故選B。
8.C
【詳解】句意:中國(guó)已經(jīng)變得越來越強(qiáng)大。世界上越來越多的人說漢語。
考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。speak說,是一股現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài);spoke說,是一般過去時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài);
isspoken被說,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)"Chines?...bymoreandmorepeople”可知,
漢語是被人們說的,主語Chinese與動(dòng)詞speak之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此要用?般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的
被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。
9.B
【詳解】句意:Maddy過去常常開車去上班,但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣了走路,因?yàn)槁飞虾軗頂D,而
旦她想鍛煉身體。
考查動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式。根據(jù)“Maddyusedto...towork”可知,此處是usedtodosth“過去常
常做某事”,因此空一用原形;由“butnowsheisusedto”可知,此處是beused2doingslh”習(xí)
慣做某事“,空二處用動(dòng)名詞。故選B
10.A
【詳解】句意:——吉姆在哪?——吉姆和他父母去國(guó)外了。他們兩周后回來。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。have/hasbeento+地點(diǎn),表示曾到過某個(gè)地點(diǎn),己經(jīng)回來;have/hasgoneto+
地點(diǎn),表示已經(jīng)去某個(gè)地點(diǎn)了,現(xiàn)在未【可;willcome一般將來時(shí);arccoming現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
根據(jù)"WhereisJim?”可知在尋找吉姆,所以吉姆去了國(guó)外沒有回來,因此第一個(gè)空格應(yīng)使用
“have/hasgonelo+地點(diǎn)”結(jié)構(gòu),“wilhhisparents”是介詞短語作狀語,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形
式,助動(dòng)詞用has:根據(jù)Iwoweeks”可知笫二空使用般將來時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用“will十動(dòng)詞
原形故選A。
11.B
【詳解】句意:——昨天下午你和你的朋友騎自行車去海灘了嗎?一是的。我們玩得多開
心??!
考查感嘆句。本句是感嘆句,fun作had的賓語,所以在此處是不可數(shù)名詞,用what修飾,
符合、'What+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選
答案第2頁,共13頁
12.C
【詳解】句意:——嘿,鮑勃。直到交通燈變綠,你才能過馬路。——哦,對(duì)不起。非常感
謝。
考查連詞辨析。when什么時(shí)候;after在...以后;until到...為止。根據(jù)“Youcan'tcrossthe
street…”可知此處考查not...until“直到...才“,故選C?
13.C
【詳解】句意:一蒂娜,我想做點(diǎn)湯。你能都我切一些西紅柿嗎?——當(dāng)然,沒問題。
考查動(dòng)詞短語。makeup編造;fixup修理;cutup切碎<根據(jù)"Iwanttomakesomesoup”可
知做湯,需要把西紅柿切碎,故選C。
14.A
【詳解】句意:——你兒子在信里說了什么?——他告訴我他明天要去迪斯尼樂園。
考杳賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知,that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,主句中有謂語動(dòng)詞⑹d,使用
了一般過去時(shí),所以從句也應(yīng)用過去時(shí);又因?yàn)榫渲杏兄^語動(dòng)詞thenextday,所以應(yīng)用相
應(yīng)的將來時(shí),即過去將來時(shí),故選A。
15.A
【詳解】句意:——我認(rèn)為讀書真的是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。——對(duì)。我認(rèn)為我們讀到的東西會(huì)影響
我們的思維方式。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析“influence影響;interview采訪:require需要“根據(jù)"Ithinkwhatwehaveread
can...ourwaysofthinking.”和選項(xiàng)可知,讀到的東西會(huì)影響我們的思維方式,influence符合
題意。故選A。
16.C
【詳解】句意:——你爬過泰山嗎,凱特?——是的,我去年在那里待了一個(gè)星期,然后就
爬到了山頂。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Iasiyeai”可知此處描述過去的事情,應(yīng)用般過去時(shí),故選C。
17.A
【詳解】句意:——你明天會(huì)參加討論嗎?——嗯,我不確定。也許我會(huì)開個(gè)會(huì)。
考查情景交際。Well,Tmnotsure我不確定;That,llbegreat太棒了;Sure,Iwill當(dāng)然,我會(huì)
的。根據(jù)后文“MaybeI'llhaveameeting.”可知,此處應(yīng)該表示不確定。故選A。
18.B
【詳解】句意:在大多數(shù)國(guó)家,讓別人等是不禮貌的,除了哥倫比亞。
答案第3頁,共13頁
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。keepsbdoingsth”使某人一直做某事“,為固定短語,故選B。
19.C
【詳解】句意:——托尼,你知道我們什么時(shí)候開會(huì)嗎?——明天下午。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序,排除B:根據(jù)“Tcmorrowafternoon.”可知從句應(yīng)用,
般將來時(shí),故選C。
20.A
【詳解】句意:這個(gè)標(biāo)志意味著你不能右轉(zhuǎn)。
考查交通標(biāo)志。A選項(xiàng)表示禁止右轉(zhuǎn);B選項(xiàng)表示禁止左轉(zhuǎn);C選項(xiàng)表示直行和右轉(zhuǎn)合用車
道。根據(jù)圖片可知A選項(xiàng)表示不能右轉(zhuǎn)。故選A。
21.B22.A23.C24.C25.B26.A27.C28.B29.A
30.B31.C32.A33.B34.A35.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了霍金勇敢與疾病作斗爭(zhēng),戰(zhàn)勝困難,以堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志為世界做貢獻(xiàn)的
故事。
21.句意:他覺得好像整個(gè)世界都掌握在他的手中,他有一個(gè)光明的未來。
family家庭;hands手;university大學(xué)。根據(jù)"hehadabrightmture”可知認(rèn)為前途冠名,世
界掌握在自己手中。故選B。
22.句意:但令他驚訝的是,他的生活改變了。
changed改變;continued繼續(xù);improved提高。根據(jù)“Hehadmotorneuronedisease”可知患了
病,生活發(fā)生改變。故選A。
23.句意:一場(chǎng)罕見的疾病阻礙了他的大學(xué)生活。
by通過;on在...上面;in在....里面。standinthewayoF妨礙,阻撓故選Co
24.句意:當(dāng)他去看醫(yī)生時(shí),他得到了一生中最悲傷的消息。
best最好的;coolest最酷的;saddest最悲傷的。根據(jù)"Hehadmotorneuronedisease”及下文
將會(huì)導(dǎo)致癱瘓,可推出這是最悲傷的消息。故選C。
25.句意:他患有運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元疾病,這種疾病會(huì)導(dǎo)致肌肉變?nèi)?,最終導(dǎo)致癱瘓。
starts開始;ends結(jié)束;studies學(xué)習(xí)。endin”以...結(jié)束”。故選B。
26.句意:對(duì)于一個(gè)20多歲、有很多夢(mèng)想的人來說,這無疑是一個(gè)可怕的消息。
dreams夢(mèng)想;competitions比賽;books書。根據(jù)''卜orsomeoneinhis20s”可推出2。多歲的人
答案第4頁,共13頁
有很多夢(mèng)想。故選A。
27.句意:更糟糕的是,醫(yī)生告訴他,患有這種疾病的人的平均壽命不超過兩年。
lessthan少于:fewerthan少于;morethan多于。根據(jù)“Whenhelivedpasttheaveragelite
expectancyoftwoyears”可知預(yù)期壽命不多于兩年,nomorethan"不多于故選Co
28.句意:一瞬間,他的世界支離破碎。
places地方;pieces碎片;sides邊。breakintopieces"支離破碎"。故選B。
29.句意:但他沒有為自己感到難過,而是與生活和平相處。
sorry難過的;lucky幸運(yùn)的;comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)“hemadepeacewithliffe”可知不為自
己感到難過。故選Ao
30.句意:他接受了自己活不了多久的事實(shí),但他想讓自己的生活更美好。
refused拒絕;accepted接受:doubted懷疑。根據(jù)“hemadepeacewithlife”可知接受了事實(shí)。
故選B。
31.句意:他接受了自己活不了多久的事實(shí),但他想讓自己的生活更美好。
deeper更深的;shorter更短的;brighter更光明的。根據(jù)"He...studyingphysicsandlater,aswc
know,hemadegreatcontributionstothefield.”可知想要讓生.活更美好。故選C。
32.句意:他繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)物理,后來,正如我們所知,他在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。
continued繼續(xù):minded介意;forgot忘記。根據(jù)“He...studyingphysics”可知是繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)物
理"故選A?
33.句意:當(dāng)他活過了平均預(yù)期兩年的壽命時(shí),他讓所有人都感到驚訝。
disappointed失望的;surprised驚訝的;worried擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)"Whenhelivedpasttheaverage
liftexpectancyoftwoyears”可知活過了平均預(yù)期壽命,令人驚訝。故選B。
34.句意:斯蒂芬?霍金在遇到困難時(shí)沒有停下來。
didn'tstop沒有停止:stopped停止,一般過去時(shí);hadstopped停止,過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“He...
studyingphysicsandlatei,asweknow,hemadegreatconlribulionstothefiekl.”可知遇至U困難沒
有停下來。故選A。
35.句意:他被認(rèn)為是繼愛因斯坦之后最偉大的科學(xué)家,
on在...上面;for為了;as作為。beseenas“被看作”。故選C。
36.is
【詳解】句意:地球表面四分之三被水覆蓋。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)“ThreequartersoF可
知,分?jǐn)?shù)修飾中心詞時(shí),be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由修飾的中心同單復(fù)數(shù)所決定,結(jié)合“theeanh's
答案第5頁,共13頁
surface”可知,be動(dòng)詞用知故填is。
37.locking
【詳解】句意:我忘記已經(jīng)鎖門了。我以為門是開著的。動(dòng)詞forgol通常有兩種搭配:forgot
doingsth忘記做過某事;forgottodosth忘記要做某事。根據(jù)下文“Ithoughtitwasopen.”可知,
我以為門是開的,是因?yàn)檠ㄓ浀靡呀?jīng)鎖過門了,所以認(rèn)為它是開的,考慮用forgotdoingstho
故填locking.,
38.hundred
【詳解】句意:在我們年級(jí)幾乎有四百名學(xué)生。hundred前有具體數(shù)字時(shí),用單數(shù)。故填hundred。
39.yourselves
【詳解】句意:孩子們,不管遇到什么困難,都要相信你們自己。believeinoneself'相信自
己”,為固定搭配;you“你、你們”,對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是yourself/yourselves;由“children”可知,
此處應(yīng)填好數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ourselveso故填yourselveso
40.understanding
【詳解】句意:每個(gè)人都知道吉姆真的是善解人意的。根據(jù)空前的“is”可知空處應(yīng)填形容詞
作表語;understand“理解”,為動(dòng)詞,其形容詞形式為understanding”善解人意的“。故填
understandingo
41.endangered
【詳解】句意:我們應(yīng)該采取措施保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物.根據(jù)“protect…animals.”可知,此處指保護(hù)
瀕危的動(dòng)物,應(yīng)該填“瀕危的”修飾名詞“animals”;danger“危險(xiǎn)”,為名詞,其形容詞為
endangered"瀕危的故填endangered
42.reusable
【詳解】句意:購物時(shí),我們可以使用可重復(fù)使用的袋子,比如布袋,而不是塑料袋。reuse
是動(dòng)詞,空后是名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞reusable"可重復(fù)使用的''作定語,故填reusable。
43.piepaiation
【詳解】句意:多虧了充分的準(zhǔn)備,他終于成功了。enough是形容詞,此處應(yīng)填名詞
preparation"準(zhǔn)備",故填preparation(>
44.rapidly
【詳解】句意:在過去的40年里,中國(guó)發(fā)展得非???。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知所填的詞修飾動(dòng)
詞,因此用副詞形式,rapid是形容詞,副詞是rapidly。故填rapidly。
答案第6頁,共13頁
45.advice
【詳解】句意:你能給我一此關(guān)于如何過上幸福生活的建議嗎?some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或
不可數(shù)名詞;advice”建議”,不可數(shù)名詞,無復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填advice。
46.C47.A48.D49.B50.F
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是二人談?wù)摦厴I(yè)后想做什么,A給了B一些建議。
46.根據(jù)“Iwanttobeaninternetcelebrity(網(wǎng)紅).”可知,詢問對(duì)方想做什么,選項(xiàng)C“你畢業(yè)
后想做什
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