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2023年黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)中考二模英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名:班級(jí):考號(hào):

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.—HaveyoueverworkedasvolunteerduringtheCOVID-19pandemic?

Yes.Itwasunusualexperienceforme.

A.the;anB.a;theC.a;an

2.Wchadlearned3,OCX)wordstheendoflastweek.

A.atB.byC.in

3.—Howdoesthebananamilkshaketaste?

—Very.Tdliketohaveanotherglass.

A.goodB.wellC.perfectly

4.―CouldItakethisseat?

—Yes,you.

A.couldB.canC.need

5.Lindalikeshistoryandshethinksit'sofallsubjects.

A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinteresting

6.一Whydoesn'tJimhaveP.E.lessons?

—Becausethereishislegs.

A.nothingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.somethingwrong

7.—Whatarcyoudoing,Jim?

—I'mpackingmyclothesanddailythingsarenecessaryforthecomingtrip.

A.whatB.whichC.who

8.Chinahasbecomestrongerandstronger.Chinesebymoreandmorepeople

aroundtheworld.

A.speakB.spokeC.isspoken

9.Maddyusedtotowork,butnowsheisusedtobecausetheroadis

crowdedandshewantstoexercise.

A.drive;walkB.drive;walkingC.driving;walk

10.—WhereisJim?

—Jimwithhisparentsabroad.Theybackintwoweeks.

A.hasgone;willcomeB.havegone;willcomeC.hasbeen;arecoming

11.一Didyouandyourfriendsridebicyclestothebeachyesterdayafternoon?

—Yeah.wehad!

A.HowfunB.WhatfunC.Whatafun

12.—Hey,Bob.Youcan'tcrossthestreettheTrafficlightsturngreen.

-Oh,sorry.Thankyou.

A.whenB.afterC.until

13.—Tina,Iwanttomakesomesoup.Canyousometomatoesforme?

一Sure,noproblem.

A.makeupB.fixupC.cutup

14.一Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?

一HetoldmethathetheDisneyWorldthenextday.

A.wouldvisitB.isvisitingC.willvisit

15.—Ithinkreadingisreallyagoodhabit.

一Yes.Ithinkwhatwehavereadcanourwaysofthinking.

A.influenceB.interviewC.require

16.—HaveyoueverclimbedMountTai,Kale?

—Yes,Ithereforaweeklastyearandthenreachedthetop.

A.hadstayedB.havestayedC.stayed

17.—Willyoujoininthediscussiontomorrow?

_.Mayberilhaveameeting.

A.Well,TmnotsureB.That,llbegreatC.Sure,Iwill

18.Inmostcountries,it'simpolitetokeepothersexceptinColombia.

A.waitB.waitingC.towait

19.—Tony,doyouknow?

—Tomorrowafternoon.

A.whenwehadameetingB.whenwillwehaveameetingC.whenwewillhavea

meeting

20.Thesignmeansthatyoucan'tturnright.

試卷第2頁,共12頁

二、完形填空

Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.

DuringhisfirstyearsatCambridgeUniversity,StephenHawking'slifewasfullofcolor.

Hefeltasiftheworldwasinhis21andhehadabrightfuture.Buttohissurprise,

hislife22.Anuncommonillnessstood23thewayofhisuniversitylife.

Whenhewenttoseeadoctor,hegotIhe24newsofhislile:Hehadmotorneurone

disease(運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元?。?anillnessthatcausesthemuscles(肌肉)tobecomeweakerand

25inparalysis(癱瘓).

Forsomeoneinhis20s,withlotsof26.itwasnodoubtterriblenews.Whatwas

worse,thedoctortoldhimthattheaveragelifeexpectancy(平均期望壽命)forpeoplewith

hisillnesswasno27twoyears.

Inonemoment,hisworldbrokeinto28.Butinsteadoffeeling29for

himself,hemadepeacewithlife.He30thefactthathewouldn'tlivelong,buthe

wantedtomakehislife31.He32studyingphysicsandlater,asweknow,

hemadegreatcontributions(貢獻(xiàn))tothefield.

Whenhelivedpasttheaveragelifeexpectancyoftwoyears,he33everybody.

Andmoresurprisingly,helivedfordecades(數(shù)十年)more.Duringthoseyears,hegot

marriedandbecameafathertothreechildren.OnMarch14,2018,Hawkingpassedawayin

Cambridge,UKat(heageof76.

StephenHawking34whenhehaddifficulties.Hecontributedtotheworldwith

hisstrongwill.Heisseer_35thegreatestscientistafterAlbertEinstein.

21.A.familyB.handsC.university

22.A.changedB.continuedC.improved

23.A.byB.onC.in

24.A.bestB.coolestC.saddest

25.A.startsB.endsC.studies

26.A.dreamsB.competitionsC.books

27.A.lessthanB.fewerthanC.morethan

28.A.placesB.piecesC.sides

29.A.sorryB.luckyC.comfortable

30.A.refusedB.acceptedC.doubted

31.A.deeperB.shorterC.brighter

32.A.continuedB.mindedC.forgot

33.A.disappointedB.surprisedC.worried

34.A.didn'tstopB.stoppedC.hadstopped

35.A.onB.forC.as

三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

36.Threequartersoftheearth'ssurface(be)coveredbywater.

37.Iforgot(lock)thedoor.Ithoughtitwasopen.

38.Therearenearlyfour(hundred)studentsinourgrade.

39.Believein(you),children,nomatterwhatdifficultiesyoumeetwith.

40.EveryoneknowsthatJimisreally(understand).

41.Wcshoulddosomethingtoprotect(danger)animals.

42.Whenshopping,wccanuse(reuse)bags,suchasclothonesinsteadofplastic

bags.

43.Thankstohisenough(prepare),hemadeitatlast.

44.During(hepast40years,Chinahasdevelopedverj/(rapid).

45.Couldyougivemesome______(advise)onhowtoliveahappylife?

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話6選5

ChoosethebestchoicefromAtoFtofinishthedialogue.Youhaveonemoreanswer.Each

choiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.

A:Hello,Sally.46

B:IwanttobeanInternetcelebrity(網(wǎng)紅).

A:47

B:Internetcelebritiesareverypopularnow.

A:Soyouhavetheideatobeacelebrity?

B:Ofcourse.

A:48Youarestillastudent.Ifyouhavethatidea,itmustgetinthewayofyour

study.

B:49ispendsomuchtimewatchingvideoseverydaythatIcan'tpullmyselfoutof

試卷第4頁,共12頁

them.

A:Nowonderyouhavefallenbehindothers.Asastudent,youshouldworkhardandentera

gooduniversity.50

B:Iagreewithyou.Iwon'twastemytimeanymore.Iwillspendtimeonmystudy.IthinkI

cancatchupwithothers.

A:Ibelieveyouwillifyouputyourheartintoit.

A.Oh,why?

B.Youhaveapoint.

C.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyouleaveschool?

D.Idon'tthinkitisagoodidea.

E.Wishyousuccess.

F.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhaveabrightfuture.

五、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話

Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.

(ShopAssistant—A,Man—M)

A:Goodmorning.51?

M:I'mlookingforasportsjacket.

A:52?

M:Ithinkthemediumsizefitsme.

A:Amoment,please.

M:Thankyou.Perhapsthelargesizewillalsodo.

A:Yes.Let'ssee.Ah,heremightbetherightonethemediumsize.AndIthinkthecoloris

rightforyou.

M:Oh,Idon'tlikethecolor.Ilikelightblue.53?

A:Sure.54?Illooksnice.

M:Yes.CanItryiton?

A:Sure.

M:Hmm...itseemstofit.55?

A:35yuan.

M:Allright.I'lltakeit.

六、閱讀還原6選5

Itissuggestedthatmostadultsshouldhaveseventoninehourssleep.Asforteenagers,

theyneedevenmore.Ifyouaren'tgettingenoughsleep,youshould:

56Youshouldavoiddrinkingcaffeinated(含有咖啡因的)drinks,suchascoffee,

teaandsoda,foratleastsixhoursbeforeyougotobed.

57Eatingabigmealcanmakeyoufeelsleepy,butitcanalsomakeyoufeel

uncomfortableandpreventyoufromsleepingwell.

58Withthelighton,canyouhaveagoodsleep?Ofcoursenot.You'dbelter

keepyourbedroomdarkandcool.

59Thelightfromelectronicscankeepyoufromfailingasleep.Tryreadingor

listeningtoquietmusicinstead.

60Nowadays,shortvideosarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Both(he

youngandtheoldareinterestedinthem.Theyaresofantasticthatmanypeoplespend:oo

muchtimeonthem.Somspeopleevenstayuptoolatetowatchshortvideosontheirphones.

Theyareattractedandexcited.Theycan'tfallasleep.

ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.

A.Avoidusingelectronicsbeforebed.

B.Keepyourroomsilent.

C.Avoidcaffeine.

D.Avoidwatchingtoomanyvideos.

E.Buildahealthysleepingenvironment.

F.Avoideatingbigmealsbeforesleeping.

七、閱讀判斷

Fromredapplesandyellowlemonstoblueberriesandgreenmelons,fruitcomesin

manydifferentcolors.Whydodifferentkindsoffruithavesomanycolors?

AccordingtoLuWeifromtheChineseAcademyofSciences,fruitcolorsactuallycome

fromtheirdifferentpigments(色素),suchasredoryellowcarotenoid(類胡蘿卜素)andblue

orpurpleanthocyanin(花青素).Thesepigmentsappearindifferentamounts(量),depending

試卷第6頁,共12頁

on(hefruit'senvironment.Thiscausesthefruittolumacertaincolor.

Tofindouthowtheenvironmentinfluencesfruitcolors,Chinesescientistsstudiedmore

than280differentfruitcolors,includingwhite,red,blue,purpleandblack.

Theyfoundthatredfruittendslo(往往會(huì))growincoolerplaces.Andinsteadofjust

growinginoneplace,youcanfindthemgrowinginmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Blueand

purplefruitmostlygrowinwarmplaces.Thesefruitstendtogrowalotinjustonespecific

area.Thescientistsalsofound(hatthecloserthefruitis(otheequator,thedarkeritscclor

willbe.

Animalshavealsohadaninfluenceontheevolution(進(jìn)化)offruitcolors.Animalseat

fruitanddroptheseedsinotherplaceslater.Thishelpsthefruitspreadandgrowindifferent

places.Therefore,toattractanimals,somefruitsdevelopcolorsthatareeasyforanimalsto

see.

However,animalsseecolorsdifferently.Fruitneedstodevelopcolorsthataresuitedto

animals5visualabilities.Forexample,birdscanseeredmoreeasilythanhumanscan.

Therefore,theretendstobemoreredfruitinareaswherebirdslive.Thelen】urs(JR猴)of

Madagascararered—greencolor-blind.Manyyellowfruitscanbefoundintheir

habitats(棲息地),as(heycaneasilyseethiscolor.

Judgethefollowingsentencestruc(T)orfalsc(F)accordingtothepassage.

61.Youcanmostlyfindblueandpurplefruitinwarmplaces.

62.Lightfruittendstogrowclosetotheequator.

63.Animalsarconeofthefactors(因素)thatcaninfluencetheevolutionoffruitcolors.

64.Somefruitsdevelopcolorsthatarehardforanimalstosee.

65.The(extismainlyaboutwhyfruithaslotsofdifferentcolors.

八、閱讀單選

Inthepast10years,China

St.GloryHospitalPaiicnt\Name:LeslieJohnson

hasmadegreatprogressin

Internetandonlineservices.Date:March22,2023

InternetinChinatoday:

Towhomitmayconccoi"步及)

?1.05billionInternetusers

?74.4%InternetpenetrationThepatientabovewasexamined.Sheleftourhospitalon

rate(普及率)?293million

March21,2023.Itismysuggestionthatsheshouldtakeone

usersinrural(農(nóng)村的)areas

?99.7%ofInternetusersdayofffromworkonMarch22,2023.Drinkingalotofwater,

usemobilephonestogo

online.eatingsomethinglightlikevegetablesandhavingagoodsleep

?29.5hoursspentonlinearealsostronglysuggested.

bypeopleeveryweek.

?Over1.85million5GSincerely,

(基站)

basestationshaveDoctorMarkPalmer

beensetup.

ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.

66.Inthepast10years,morethan5Gbasestationshavebeensetup.

A.293millionB.1.85millionC.1.05billion

67.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.AlmostallInternetusersusemobilephonestogoonline.

B.AllInternetusersusemobilephonestogoonline.

C.TheInternetpenetrationrateinruralareasis74.4%.

68.DoctorPalmerwrotethisnotebecausehewanted.

A.to(akeadayoff

B.thepatienttoknowaboutherhealthcondition

C.toadvisethepatienttotakeadayoff

69.WhichdayisLeslie'sdayoff?

A.March21,2023.B.March22,2023.C.March23,2023.

70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTDoctorPalmer'ssuggestionforLeslie'sdayoff?

A.Todrinkalotofwater.

B.lbeatsomethinglightlikevegetables.

C.Totakethemedicinefourtimesaday.

WhenIwalkdownthestreetinBeijingduring(hesummer,Ioftenfindildifficultto

whereI'mgoing.Why?Becauseofalltheumbrellasinmyway.

BeforeIcametoChina,Tdneverseenpeoplecarryingumbrellasonsunnydays.Butin

China,womencarryumbrellaswhenit'snotraining.Whatisthepurpose?Iwondered.

Ifoundthattherearcmanyreasonsfbrthis.Firstly,itprotectspeoplefromthesun's

rays(光線).ManyChinesecitiesgethotinthesummer.Peoplesometimescarryumbrellasto

staycool.

Butwaitasecond.Ifumbrellascanhelpusstaycool,whydon'tIeverseemencarrying

試卷第8頁,共12頁

them?Thatbringsusto(hesecondreason—blockingthesunhelpsChinesepeople'sskinstay

pale(白皙的).InChina,palewhiteskinisconsideredtobemorebeautifulthantanned(曬成

棕褐色的)skin.Cosmeticscompaniesevensellspecialcreamsandpowders(香粉)(omake

yourskinlookwhiter.

WomenintheUnitedStates,ontheotherhand,actuallyprefertobetanned.It's

consideredmorebeautifulthere.Somepeoplewilllieoutdoorsinthesunforhourstogeta

tan.Butdoingthistoomuchcanbedangerous,asthesun'sraysarebadforyourskin.

Andasitturnsout,Chinaisn'ttheonlyplacewherewomencarryumbrellasduringthe

summer.WomeninGreecearealsoknowntocarryumbrellastoprotectthemselvesfromthe

sun.Sothereyouhaveit—umbrellasaren'tjustfbrrainydays,althoughIdon'tthinkI'm

goingtostartcarryingoneanytimesoon.

Choosethebestchoiceaccordingtothepassage.

71.WhatgetsinthewaywhenthewriterwalksdownthestreetinBeijing?

A.Children.B.Thesun'srays.C.Umbrellas.

72.WhydowomeninChinacarryumbrellasonsunnydays?

a.Tostaypale.b.Togettannedskin.c.Tostaydry.d.Tostaycool.

A.abB.acC.ad

73.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.USwomenandChinesewomenhavethesameskincolorpreferences(愛好).

B.Toomuchsunisbadfbrpeople'sskin.

C.Greekwomenonlyuseumbrellasonrainydays.

74.Theunderlinedword“cosmetics”means""inChinese.

A.化妝品B.食品C.印刷品

75.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethat.

A.tannedskinisconsideredunhealthyintheUS

B.carryingumbrellasisatraditionformeninGreece

C.thewritermaynotuseumbrellasonsunnydays

九、閱讀回答問題

Rickwasayoungboywhowasangryateverythingaroundhim.TocalmRickdown,his

momcamehomewithacanvas(畫布)andpaints(繪畫顏料)."Wheneveryoufeelbadabout

something,paintitinsteadofgettingangry.''

Thoughnotthathappy,Rickgaveitatry.Aftercreatingmanypaintings,hetookhis

art-worktohismom.

“Tellme,Rick.Whatarcthesepaintingsabout?^^

“Thefirstisabouthowsomekidsshowo也炫耀)theirnewclothes.Thenextisaboutmy

teacherwhoalwaystellsmeabouthowTmdoingthingswrong.Andthelastpaintingisabout

howoneofmyschoolmatessaidIshouldchangemyattitude(態(tài)度).Theyallmakemeso

angry.''

Rick'smomtookRickbyhersideandtoldhim,"Don'tyousee,Rick?You'regettingso

angrybutyounevertrytounderstandwhy."Thensheexplainedcarefully,4tAllthepeople

youwereangryatdidnothingwrong.Thekidswereshowingofftheirgoodclothesbutnever

laughedatyouforbeingpoor.Yourteacherscoldedyoubutthatwasbecauseyoucaused

troubleinclass.Andyourschoolmatewasonlytryingtohelpyoucorrectyourmistakes.^^

“Nexttimeyougetangry,takeadeepbreathandv/alkawayfbracoupleofseconds.

Andwhenyoucomeback,talktothepersonyou'reangryat.Youmightcalmdowninthis

way.”

Ricktookhismom'sadviceandbecamelessangry.Heevenstartedtofeelhappyaround

otherchildren.

Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.

76.Rickdidn'tgetonwellwithotherchildren,didhe?

77.WhydidthemomgiveRickacanvasandpaints?

78.Whatwasthefirstpaintingabout?

79.WhatdidthemotherthinkofthepeoplewhoRickwasangryat?

80.WhathappenedtoRickintheend?

十、啟事類

試卷第10頁,共12頁

81.(注意:文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名、校名和師名,否則不得分)

假如你是石磊,是九年級(jí)一班的學(xué)生。4月2()日上午,你把一個(gè)黑色書包遺失在

學(xué)校操場(chǎng)上。書包里有一些書和一串鑰匙。你的聯(lián)系電話是010-2238。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容

寫一則尋物啟事。

LOST

十一、話題作文

82.誠(chéng)實(shí)守信是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德(virtue)。你們學(xué)校正在開展以“我誠(chéng)實(shí),我守

信''為話題的英語征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的寫作提綱(自己補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)),寫一篇短文,談?wù)?/p>

生活中你是怎么做的,以及這樣做的意義。

寫作提綱:

(l)tobehonestwithourfamily;

(2)tobehonestwithourfriends;

⑶…

十二、看圖作文

83.根據(jù)下列圖片,寫一篇英語短文。

要求:

(1)話題作文或圖示作文任選其一。

(2)詞數(shù)在80—100之間。

(3)字跡工整,語法正確,意思連貫,合乎邏輯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

試卷第12頁,共12頁

參考答案:

1.C

【詳解】句意:——你在新冠疫情期間曾做過忐愿者嗎?——做過。這對(duì)我來說是一次不尋

常的經(jīng)歷。

考查冠詞的用法。an不定冠詞表泛指,用于元音音素開頭的詞前;a不定冠詞表泛指,用于

輔音音素開頭的詞前;ihe表示特指。分析句子可知,法處均表示泛指,第一處用于輔音音

素開頭的volunleer前;第二處用于元音音素開頭的unusual前。故選C。

2.B

【詳解】句意:到上周末為止,我們己經(jīng)學(xué)了3000個(gè)單詞。

考查介詞辨析。at后加具體時(shí)刻;by遲于,在……之前;in后加某年某月某季節(jié)。根據(jù)“had

learned”以及"theendoflastweek.”可知此處是過去完成時(shí),應(yīng)用bytheendof+過去的時(shí)間,

故選B。

3.A

【詳解】句意:一香蕉奶昔嘗起來怎么樣?——非常好。我想再來一杯。

考查詞義辨析。good好的,形容詞;well好,副詞;perfectly完美地,副詞。這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短

應(yīng)答,答語是作連系動(dòng)詞taste的表語,應(yīng)用形容詞。故選A。

4.B

【詳解】句意:——我可以坐下嗎?——是的,你可以,

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。could可以,can的過去式;can可以;need需要。could引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句

表示委婉語氣,不表示過去式,應(yīng)答時(shí)要用can,表示許可。故選B。

5.C

【詳解】句意:琳達(dá)喜歡歷史,她認(rèn)為歷史是所有科目中最有趣的。

考查最高級(jí)。根據(jù)"ofallsubjects”可知三者或以上的比較應(yīng)用最高級(jí),最高級(jí)前面需要加the,

故選C。

6.C

【詳解】句意:一吉姆為什么不上體育課?一因?yàn)樗耐扔忻 ?/p>

考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法,nolhing沒有什么;something某物;wrong有毛病的。當(dāng)形容詞

修飾不定代詞時(shí),形容詞要放在不定代詞的后面,排除B項(xiàng):根據(jù)“Whydoesn'tJimhaveP.E.

lessons?”"J知,他的腿有毛病所以不上體育課,因此填somelhingwrong。故選C。

7.B

答案第1頁,共13頁

【詳解】句意:一你在干什么,吉姆?一我正在收拾即將到來的旅行所必需的衣服和日

用品。

考查定語從句。what不引導(dǎo)定語從句;which先行詞是物,在從句中作主語或賓語;who先

行詞是人,在從句中作主語。分析句子,空格后句子是定語從句,先行詞是物,關(guān)系詞在定

語從句中作主語,應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo),故選B。

8.C

【詳解】句意:中國(guó)已經(jīng)變得越來越強(qiáng)大。世界上越來越多的人說漢語。

考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。speak說,是一股現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài);spoke說,是一般過去時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài);

isspoken被說,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)"Chines?...bymoreandmorepeople”可知,

漢語是被人們說的,主語Chinese與動(dòng)詞speak之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此要用?般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的

被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。

9.B

【詳解】句意:Maddy過去常常開車去上班,但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣了走路,因?yàn)槁飞虾軗頂D,而

旦她想鍛煉身體。

考查動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式。根據(jù)“Maddyusedto...towork”可知,此處是usedtodosth“過去常

常做某事”,因此空一用原形;由“butnowsheisusedto”可知,此處是beused2doingslh”習(xí)

慣做某事“,空二處用動(dòng)名詞。故選B

10.A

【詳解】句意:——吉姆在哪?——吉姆和他父母去國(guó)外了。他們兩周后回來。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。have/hasbeento+地點(diǎn),表示曾到過某個(gè)地點(diǎn),己經(jīng)回來;have/hasgoneto+

地點(diǎn),表示已經(jīng)去某個(gè)地點(diǎn)了,現(xiàn)在未【可;willcome一般將來時(shí);arccoming現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

根據(jù)"WhereisJim?”可知在尋找吉姆,所以吉姆去了國(guó)外沒有回來,因此第一個(gè)空格應(yīng)使用

“have/hasgonelo+地點(diǎn)”結(jié)構(gòu),“wilhhisparents”是介詞短語作狀語,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形

式,助動(dòng)詞用has:根據(jù)Iwoweeks”可知笫二空使用般將來時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用“will十動(dòng)詞

原形故選A。

11.B

【詳解】句意:——昨天下午你和你的朋友騎自行車去海灘了嗎?一是的。我們玩得多開

心??!

考查感嘆句。本句是感嘆句,fun作had的賓語,所以在此處是不可數(shù)名詞,用what修飾,

符合、'What+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選

答案第2頁,共13頁

12.C

【詳解】句意:——嘿,鮑勃。直到交通燈變綠,你才能過馬路。——哦,對(duì)不起。非常感

謝。

考查連詞辨析。when什么時(shí)候;after在...以后;until到...為止。根據(jù)“Youcan'tcrossthe

street…”可知此處考查not...until“直到...才“,故選C?

13.C

【詳解】句意:一蒂娜,我想做點(diǎn)湯。你能都我切一些西紅柿嗎?——當(dāng)然,沒問題。

考查動(dòng)詞短語。makeup編造;fixup修理;cutup切碎<根據(jù)"Iwanttomakesomesoup”可

知做湯,需要把西紅柿切碎,故選C。

14.A

【詳解】句意:——你兒子在信里說了什么?——他告訴我他明天要去迪斯尼樂園。

考杳賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知,that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,主句中有謂語動(dòng)詞⑹d,使用

了一般過去時(shí),所以從句也應(yīng)用過去時(shí);又因?yàn)榫渲杏兄^語動(dòng)詞thenextday,所以應(yīng)用相

應(yīng)的將來時(shí),即過去將來時(shí),故選A。

15.A

【詳解】句意:——我認(rèn)為讀書真的是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。——對(duì)。我認(rèn)為我們讀到的東西會(huì)影響

我們的思維方式。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析“influence影響;interview采訪:require需要“根據(jù)"Ithinkwhatwehaveread

can...ourwaysofthinking.”和選項(xiàng)可知,讀到的東西會(huì)影響我們的思維方式,influence符合

題意。故選A。

16.C

【詳解】句意:——你爬過泰山嗎,凱特?——是的,我去年在那里待了一個(gè)星期,然后就

爬到了山頂。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Iasiyeai”可知此處描述過去的事情,應(yīng)用般過去時(shí),故選C。

17.A

【詳解】句意:——你明天會(huì)參加討論嗎?——嗯,我不確定。也許我會(huì)開個(gè)會(huì)。

考查情景交際。Well,Tmnotsure我不確定;That,llbegreat太棒了;Sure,Iwill當(dāng)然,我會(huì)

的。根據(jù)后文“MaybeI'llhaveameeting.”可知,此處應(yīng)該表示不確定。故選A。

18.B

【詳解】句意:在大多數(shù)國(guó)家,讓別人等是不禮貌的,除了哥倫比亞。

答案第3頁,共13頁

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。keepsbdoingsth”使某人一直做某事“,為固定短語,故選B。

19.C

【詳解】句意:——托尼,你知道我們什么時(shí)候開會(huì)嗎?——明天下午。

考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序,排除B:根據(jù)“Tcmorrowafternoon.”可知從句應(yīng)用,

般將來時(shí),故選C。

20.A

【詳解】句意:這個(gè)標(biāo)志意味著你不能右轉(zhuǎn)。

考查交通標(biāo)志。A選項(xiàng)表示禁止右轉(zhuǎn);B選項(xiàng)表示禁止左轉(zhuǎn);C選項(xiàng)表示直行和右轉(zhuǎn)合用車

道。根據(jù)圖片可知A選項(xiàng)表示不能右轉(zhuǎn)。故選A。

21.B22.A23.C24.C25.B26.A27.C28.B29.A

30.B31.C32.A33.B34.A35.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了霍金勇敢與疾病作斗爭(zhēng),戰(zhàn)勝困難,以堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志為世界做貢獻(xiàn)的

故事。

21.句意:他覺得好像整個(gè)世界都掌握在他的手中,他有一個(gè)光明的未來。

family家庭;hands手;university大學(xué)。根據(jù)"hehadabrightmture”可知認(rèn)為前途冠名,世

界掌握在自己手中。故選B。

22.句意:但令他驚訝的是,他的生活改變了。

changed改變;continued繼續(xù);improved提高。根據(jù)“Hehadmotorneuronedisease”可知患了

病,生活發(fā)生改變。故選A。

23.句意:一場(chǎng)罕見的疾病阻礙了他的大學(xué)生活。

by通過;on在...上面;in在....里面。standinthewayoF妨礙,阻撓故選Co

24.句意:當(dāng)他去看醫(yī)生時(shí),他得到了一生中最悲傷的消息。

best最好的;coolest最酷的;saddest最悲傷的。根據(jù)"Hehadmotorneuronedisease”及下文

將會(huì)導(dǎo)致癱瘓,可推出這是最悲傷的消息。故選C。

25.句意:他患有運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元疾病,這種疾病會(huì)導(dǎo)致肌肉變?nèi)?,最終導(dǎo)致癱瘓。

starts開始;ends結(jié)束;studies學(xué)習(xí)。endin”以...結(jié)束”。故選B。

26.句意:對(duì)于一個(gè)20多歲、有很多夢(mèng)想的人來說,這無疑是一個(gè)可怕的消息。

dreams夢(mèng)想;competitions比賽;books書。根據(jù)''卜orsomeoneinhis20s”可推出2。多歲的人

答案第4頁,共13頁

有很多夢(mèng)想。故選A。

27.句意:更糟糕的是,醫(yī)生告訴他,患有這種疾病的人的平均壽命不超過兩年。

lessthan少于:fewerthan少于;morethan多于。根據(jù)“Whenhelivedpasttheaveragelite

expectancyoftwoyears”可知預(yù)期壽命不多于兩年,nomorethan"不多于故選Co

28.句意:一瞬間,他的世界支離破碎。

places地方;pieces碎片;sides邊。breakintopieces"支離破碎"。故選B。

29.句意:但他沒有為自己感到難過,而是與生活和平相處。

sorry難過的;lucky幸運(yùn)的;comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)“hemadepeacewithliffe”可知不為自

己感到難過。故選Ao

30.句意:他接受了自己活不了多久的事實(shí),但他想讓自己的生活更美好。

refused拒絕;accepted接受:doubted懷疑。根據(jù)“hemadepeacewithlife”可知接受了事實(shí)。

故選B。

31.句意:他接受了自己活不了多久的事實(shí),但他想讓自己的生活更美好。

deeper更深的;shorter更短的;brighter更光明的。根據(jù)"He...studyingphysicsandlater,aswc

know,hemadegreatcontributionstothefield.”可知想要讓生.活更美好。故選C。

32.句意:他繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)物理,后來,正如我們所知,他在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。

continued繼續(xù):minded介意;forgot忘記。根據(jù)“He...studyingphysics”可知是繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)物

理"故選A?

33.句意:當(dāng)他活過了平均預(yù)期兩年的壽命時(shí),他讓所有人都感到驚訝。

disappointed失望的;surprised驚訝的;worried擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)"Whenhelivedpasttheaverage

liftexpectancyoftwoyears”可知活過了平均預(yù)期壽命,令人驚訝。故選B。

34.句意:斯蒂芬?霍金在遇到困難時(shí)沒有停下來。

didn'tstop沒有停止:stopped停止,一般過去時(shí);hadstopped停止,過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“He...

studyingphysicsandlatei,asweknow,hemadegreatconlribulionstothefiekl.”可知遇至U困難沒

有停下來。故選A。

35.句意:他被認(rèn)為是繼愛因斯坦之后最偉大的科學(xué)家,

on在...上面;for為了;as作為。beseenas“被看作”。故選C。

36.is

【詳解】句意:地球表面四分之三被水覆蓋。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)“ThreequartersoF可

知,分?jǐn)?shù)修飾中心詞時(shí),be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由修飾的中心同單復(fù)數(shù)所決定,結(jié)合“theeanh's

答案第5頁,共13頁

surface”可知,be動(dòng)詞用知故填is。

37.locking

【詳解】句意:我忘記已經(jīng)鎖門了。我以為門是開著的。動(dòng)詞forgol通常有兩種搭配:forgot

doingsth忘記做過某事;forgottodosth忘記要做某事。根據(jù)下文“Ithoughtitwasopen.”可知,

我以為門是開的,是因?yàn)檠ㄓ浀靡呀?jīng)鎖過門了,所以認(rèn)為它是開的,考慮用forgotdoingstho

故填locking.,

38.hundred

【詳解】句意:在我們年級(jí)幾乎有四百名學(xué)生。hundred前有具體數(shù)字時(shí),用單數(shù)。故填hundred。

39.yourselves

【詳解】句意:孩子們,不管遇到什么困難,都要相信你們自己。believeinoneself'相信自

己”,為固定搭配;you“你、你們”,對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是yourself/yourselves;由“children”可知,

此處應(yīng)填好數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ourselveso故填yourselveso

40.understanding

【詳解】句意:每個(gè)人都知道吉姆真的是善解人意的。根據(jù)空前的“is”可知空處應(yīng)填形容詞

作表語;understand“理解”,為動(dòng)詞,其形容詞形式為understanding”善解人意的“。故填

understandingo

41.endangered

【詳解】句意:我們應(yīng)該采取措施保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物.根據(jù)“protect…animals.”可知,此處指保護(hù)

瀕危的動(dòng)物,應(yīng)該填“瀕危的”修飾名詞“animals”;danger“危險(xiǎn)”,為名詞,其形容詞為

endangered"瀕危的故填endangered

42.reusable

【詳解】句意:購物時(shí),我們可以使用可重復(fù)使用的袋子,比如布袋,而不是塑料袋。reuse

是動(dòng)詞,空后是名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞reusable"可重復(fù)使用的''作定語,故填reusable。

43.piepaiation

【詳解】句意:多虧了充分的準(zhǔn)備,他終于成功了。enough是形容詞,此處應(yīng)填名詞

preparation"準(zhǔn)備",故填preparation(>

44.rapidly

【詳解】句意:在過去的40年里,中國(guó)發(fā)展得非???。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知所填的詞修飾動(dòng)

詞,因此用副詞形式,rapid是形容詞,副詞是rapidly。故填rapidly。

答案第6頁,共13頁

45.advice

【詳解】句意:你能給我一此關(guān)于如何過上幸福生活的建議嗎?some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或

不可數(shù)名詞;advice”建議”,不可數(shù)名詞,無復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填advice。

46.C47.A48.D49.B50.F

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是二人談?wù)摦厴I(yè)后想做什么,A給了B一些建議。

46.根據(jù)“Iwanttobeaninternetcelebrity(網(wǎng)紅).”可知,詢問對(duì)方想做什么,選項(xiàng)C“你畢業(yè)

后想做什

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