【人教】期末模擬卷02【九年級全冊】

2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末模擬考試02九年級英語（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．測試范圍：Unit1-14（九年級全冊）。5．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題共55分）一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．IlearnEnglish________practicingconversationswithfriends.A．on B．by C．in D．of2．Stevelivesin________Europeancountry,andheteachesinuniversitythere.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn);a D．a(chǎn);an3．________youmustgoandplayfootball，atleastwaituntilschoolisover．A．If B．Whether C．Unless D．Sothat4．Shewassoangryat______hewasdoing______shewalkedoutwithoutaword.A．what;that B．that;what C．what;what D．that;that5．Theboxwas________thanIhadexpected.IwasoutofbreathwhenIgothome.A．moreheavier B．muchheavier C．littleheavier D．veryheavier6．Tinausedto________towork,butsheisusedto________toworknow.A．ridingabike,takingabus B．ridingabike,takeabusC．rideabike,takingabus D．rideabike,takeabus7．YaoMing________allovertheworld.A．knows B．knew C．isknown D．wasknown8．BoxingDay,the26thofDecember,got______namefromatimewhenmanyrichfamiliesgaveboxesofgiftstopoorpeoplewhohadtoworkatChristmas.A．it’s B．its C．one’s D．one9．—Excuseme,sir.Areyousuretheumbrellainyourhandbelongstoyou?—Oh,sorry,Itookit______.Mineisoverthereunderthechair.A．a(chǎn)tonce B．ontime C．bymistake D．inall10．—Howdoyouliketheconcertlastnight?—Exciting,________onepieceofthemusicwasn’tplayedquitewell.A．though B．because C．so D．a(chǎn)nd11．—Whatareyougoingtogiveyourmotherforherbirthday？—IthinkI'llbuyher_______.A．somethingspecial B．specialsomethingC．a(chǎn)nythingspecial D．specialanything12．Whenpeoplewanttorelaxthemselves,theyprefer________TVorlistentomusicratherthan________newspapers.A．watching;read B．watching;toread C．towatch;read D．towatch;reading13．Wegotoschool________footandeatmeals________chopsticks.A．by;by B．with;by C．on;with D．on;use14．Inthepastthechildrenweremade________15hoursaday.A．worked B．work C．towork D．working15．Theredskirt________mymotherboughtformeismadeofcotton.A．that B．when C．who D．whose第二部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.Mooncakesareinthe16ofafullmoonontheMid-Autumnnight.Theycarrypeople’s17tothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.Therearemanytraditionalfolkstoriesaboutthisfestival.18,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang’eisthemost19.Chang’ewasHouYi’sbeautifulwife.AfterHouYi20theninesuns,agoddessgavehimmagicmedicinetothankhim.21tookthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtotakeitwithChang’e.However,abadman,PangMeng,tried22themedicinewhenHouYiwasnothome.Chang’erefusedtogiveittohimandtookitall.Shebecameverylightandflewuptothemoon.HouYiwassosad23hecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.He24laidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.HowhewishedthatChang’ecouldcomeback!Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakes25theirfamilies.16．A．length B．height C．shape D．sound17．A．novels B．interests C．spirits D．wishes18．A．However B．And C．Because D．Though19．A．ugly B．touching C．funny D．boring20．A．putdown B．wrotedown C．shotdown D．satdown21．A．Whatever B．Whoever C．However D．Whenever22．A．stealing B．steal C．steals D．tosteal23．A．that B．until C．a(chǎn)nd D．than24．A．slowly B．happily C．quickly D．a(chǎn)ngrily25．A．to B．of C．for D．with第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheMuseumofLondonThemuseumopenedin1976.ItshowsallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLondon.Ifyouwanttodiscoverhowthecityhaschanged,comehere.Andifyouwanttofindwhatspecialthingsthecityhas,comeheretoo.Youcanspendthewholeafternoonhereenjoyingthecollection.OpeningTimes:Open:10:00amto6:00pmlastadmission（入館）:5:30pm

Closed:24th~26thDecemberTicketPrice:FreeAddress:150LondonWall,LondonEC2Y5HNTelephone:+44(0)2070019844Email:info@.ukWebsite:http://.ukPublictransport:Byunderground:TheneareststationsareBarbican,St.Paul’s.Bybus:4,8,25,56,100,172,242,521MuseumofLondonshop:TheshopattheMuseumofLondonprovidesgiftsandbooksaboutLondon.WealsosellpostcardsandpostersaboutLondon.Youcanbuysomeofthemforyourselvesoryourrelatives（親戚）.26．TheMuseumofLondonopenedtothepublic________yearsago.A．47 B．76 C．100 D．15027．TomcanentertheMuseumofLondonat________ifhewantstovisitit.A．9:30am B．11:00am C．5:45pm D．6:00pm28．WhichinformationabouttheMuseumofLondonisNOTprovidedinthematerial?A．Itsaddress. B．Itscollection. C．Itsrules. D．Itstelephonenumber.29．Visitorscanbuy________intheMuseumofLondonshop.①books

②gifts

③posters

④drinks

⑤postcards

⑥foodA．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②⑤⑥ D．①②③⑤30．Wecanlearnfromthematerialthat________.A．VisitorshavetoentertheMuseumofLondonbefore6:00pm.B．ThemuseumofLondonshowsvisitorsallaboutitshistory.C．ThemuseumofLondonisopeneverydayoftheyear.D．TheticketpriceoftheMuseumofLondonisveryhigh.BAsontookhisoldfathertoarestaurantforaneveningdinner.Theysatdownandorderedameal.Hisfatherwasveryoldandweak,andhedidn’tlookhealthy.Hedroppedfoodonhisshirtandtrouserswhenhewaseating.Thefatherdidn’tgettidyatall.Otherpeoplewatchedhimwithdisgust（厭惡）,buthissonwascalm.Hedidn’tcareatall.Afterthefatherfinishedeating,hissonquietlytookhimtothewashroomandcleanedhisclothes.Whentheycameout,peopleintherestaurantwerewatchingthemquietly.Theyallfeltverysorryforwhattheydidjustnow.Theythoughttheywerewrongbecausetheycouldn’tdosowelltotheirfathersastheson.Thesonpaidthebill,andstartedwalkingoutwithhisfather.Justatthattime,anoldmancameoverandsaid,“Youngman,Ithinkyouleavesomethingbehind.”Thesonsaid,“No,sir,Idon’t.”Theoldmansaid,“Yes,youreallydo!Youleavealessonforeverysonandhopeforeveryfather.”Whenourparentsbecomeold,weshouldcareforthemastheson.31．Whydidthefatherdrophisfoodonhisclotheswhenhewaseating?A．Becausehedidn’tlikethefood.B．Becausethefoodwasn’thealthy.C．Becausehewastoooldandwasnothealthy.D．Becauseheatetoofast.32．Whatdidthepeopleintherestaurantdowhentheysaw“thefather”eatingfood?A．Theywerenothappyabouthim. B．Theywantedtotalktohim.C．Theywantedtohelphim. D．Theytookpity（同情）onhim.33．Theunderlinedword“calm”means________inChinese.A．生氣的 B．急躁的 C．煩惱的 D．平靜的34．Fromthestory,weknowthataftertheyhaddinner________.A．Thesonandthefatherjustwenthome.B．Thesonwenttobuyhisfathersomenewclothes.C．Thesontookhisfathertoseetheoldman.D．Thesoncleanedhisfather’sdirtyclothes.35．Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A．Aimpoliteson. B．Aweakfather.C．Amealinarestaurant. D．Youleavesomethingbehind.CAhobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhisfreetime.Hobbyistskeeppets,buildmodelships,watchbirds,climbmountains,growflowers,fish,ski,skate,swim,etc.Hobbyistsalsopaintpictures,attendconcertsandplaysandperformonmusicalinstruments.Theycollecteverythingfrombookstobutterflies,andfromcoinstostamps.Peoplehavehobbiesbecausetheseactivitiesofferenjoyment,friendship,knowledgeandrelaxation.Sometimestheyevenmakesomemoneybyfollowingahobby.Hobbieshelppeoplerelaxafterhardwork,andprovideabalance(平衡)betweenworkandplay.Hobbiesalsooffermoreinterestingactivitiesforpersonswhohaveretired(退休).Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,sickorwell,canfollowaninterestinghobby.Hobbiescanhelpapersonsmental(精神的)andphysicalhealth.Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesarehelpfulforpatientstorecover(恢復(fù))fromphysicalormentalillness.Hobbiesgivepatientssomethingtodo,andprovideinterestthatkeepsthemfromthinkingaboutthemselves.Inearlyyears,mostpeopleweretoobusymakingalivingtohavemanyhobbies.Butsomepersonswhowerefreeenjoyhobbies.Peopletodayhavemoretimethanbeforeforhobbies.Machineshavereduced(減少)theamount(數(shù)量)timetheymustspendontheirjobs.Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirfreehours.SirWilliamOsier,afamousCanadiandoctor,expressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying,“Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.”36．Accordingtothepassage,ahobbymaybe________.A．one’scommonactivityinhisofficeB．a(chǎn)kindofactivityonlyforoldpeopleC．a(chǎn)kindofactivityonlyforyoungpeopleD．a(chǎn)kindofactivityapersonlikestodoinhisfreetime37．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Hobbiescanofferenjoyment,friendship,knowledgeandrelaxation.B．Hobbiescanhelppeoplerelaxafterhardwork.C．Hobbiescanofferlowinterestingactivitiesforoldpeople.D．Hobbiescanbefollowedbypoorandsickpeople.38．Doctorsfoundthehobbiesare________accordingtothepassage.A．helpfulforpatientstobecomewellagainfromillnessB．helpfulforpeopletogetupearlyC．helpfulforpatientstotakemedicineD．helpfulforpeopletosleepwell39．What’sthewriter’sideaabouthobbies?A．Hobbiesareonlypopularamongtheretiredpeople.B．Peopletodayhavelittletimefortheirhobbies.C．Everyoneshouldhavehobbiesinhisfreetime.D．Peopleallovertheworldshouldhavethesamehobby40．Whydopeopletodayhavemoretimethanbeforeforhobbies?①Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.②Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirfreehours.③Machineshavereduced(減少)theamount(數(shù)量)timetheymustspendontheirjobs.④Morepeopleretireatalateragethanbefore.A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共45分)第四部分詞匯檢測（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A.根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。41．EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsof(傳統(tǒng)的)art.42．Afaraway(親戚)isnotasgoodasanearneighbor.43．Theywenthomein(沉默).44．Thecheesecake(聞起來)sogoodthatIcan’twaittoeatit.45．Youwill(后悔)ifyoudon’tworkhardnow.46．Yourbrotherhasagood(感覺)ofhumor.47．Youshouldn’tpointatanyonewithyour(筷子).48．Areyourgrandparentsstill(活著)？49．Whenwebuythingsweshouldn’tuse（塑料）bags.50．Themobilephone(花費)me100dollarsyesterday.B.用所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空限填一詞。51．Lindasawabigcat(run)acrosstheroad.52．Tinahadatrafficaccidentandwashurt(bad).53．Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtomaketheirown（decide）.54．Keepyoureyes(close)whenyouaredoingeyeexercises.55．Thoughyoufailedthistime,don’tgiveup(study).56．WhileIwasreadingnewspaper,he(do)hishomework.57．Parentsshouldbe(responsibility)fortheirchildren’sstudies.58．Neverforgettobe(thank)tothepeoplewhohavehelpedyou.59．Weallreceivedan(invite)toherbirthdayparty.60．Idon’tlikethesoup.Itistoo(salt).第五部分完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）61．突然，交通事故發(fā)生了。Thetrafficaccidenthappened.62．他擦掉了黑板上的粉筆。Hethechalktheblackboard.63．我們所需要的是和父母交流。weneedtalkwithourparents.64．我希望能通過這次考試。Itheexam.65．我做飯時總是弄得一團(tuán)糟。Ialwayswhencooking.第六部分書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分15分）66．在即將舉行的中學(xué)生國際文化交流活動中，你將代表學(xué)校介紹中國春節(jié)，請你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，介紹該節(jié)日。theSpringFestival·Time:inJanuaryorFebruary·Activities:welcomethenewyear,visitrelatives,gettogether…·Meaning:thebiggestdayoftheyear,anewstart…注意：1.發(fā)言稿中必須包含卡片上的信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)80~100（文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。Ladiesandgentlemen,WelcometotheChineseculturetour.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening.

2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末模擬考試02九年級英語（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）1．B【詳解】句意：我通過和朋友們練習(xí)對話學(xué)習(xí)英語?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。on在……上；by由，憑借，通過；in在……內(nèi)；of……的。題干中“practicingconversationswithfriends”是“IlearnEnglish”的方法，因此by符合語境。故選B。2．C【詳解】句意：史蒂夫住在一個歐洲國家，他在那里是一所大學(xué)教書?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)題干可知，本句第一個空是說“史蒂夫住在一個歐洲國家”，表示“一個”應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又根據(jù)European的音標(biāo)是[?j??r??pi:?n]，是以輔音音素開頭的，所以應(yīng)用a修飾；第二個空是說“他在那里是一所大學(xué)教書”，university的音標(biāo)是[?ju:n??v?:s?ti]，同樣是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以也用a修飾；故答案選C。3．A【詳解】句意：如果你必須去踢足球，至少等到放學(xué)．A如果．B是否．C除非．D以便．結(jié)合語境"___你必須去踢足球，至少等到放學(xué)．"．可知，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句．意思是"如果"。故選A．4．A【詳解】句意：她對他所做的事非常生氣，一句話也沒說就走了出去?？疾橘e語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句。本句整體是so…that結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此……以致于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，后空需用that引導(dǎo)。同時，whathewasdoing又做了介詞at的賓語，是賓語從句；而設(shè)空處做從句動詞do的賓語，that無實義，需用what引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選A。5．B【詳解】句意：這個箱子比我想象中的沉，當(dāng)我到家的時候，累得氣喘吁吁。英語中more只能用來構(gòu)成比較級，不能修飾比較級，little和very不能用來修飾比較級，故選B。6．C【詳解】句意：Tina過去常常騎自行車上班，但是現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣乘公共汽車上班。考查動詞固定搭配。usedtodosth.表示“過去常常做某事”，beusedtodoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，根據(jù)“Maryusedto…,

butsheisusedto…now.”可知此句意思是“瑪麗過去常常騎自行車上班，但是現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣乘公共汽車上班?！苯Y(jié)合選項可知C選項符合題意，故答案選C。7．C【詳解】句意：姚明聞名于全世界。考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知，句子陳述客觀事實，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語YaoMing是動詞know的承受著，構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，即一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為：be+動詞的過去分詞；主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is；know的過去分詞為known。故選C。8．B【詳解】句意：12月26日是節(jié)禮日，它的名字來源于一個時代，當(dāng)時許多富裕的家庭給在圣誕節(jié)時不得不工作的窮人送一盒盒的禮物。it’s是itis的縮寫，意為“它是…”；its它的；one’s某人的；one一，一個。根據(jù)句意可知，這里的詞代指的是BoxingDay這個節(jié)日的（名字），故應(yīng)選B。9．C【詳解】C本題考查介詞短語。句意：—打擾了，先生。你確定手里的雨傘屬于你嗎？—哦，抱歉。由于差錯我拿了這把傘。我的在那邊椅子下面。A.atonce馬上；B.ontime準(zhǔn)時；C.bymistake錯誤地；D.inall總共。根據(jù)后一句“我的雨傘在椅子下面”可知，這把傘不是我的，可推測出差錯。故選C。10．A【詳解】句意：——你覺得昨晚的音樂會怎么樣？——令人興奮，盡管有一段音樂演奏得不太好?？疾檫B詞。though盡管；because因為；so因此；and并且。根據(jù)“Exciting,…onepieceofthemusicwasn’tplayedquitewell.”可知，這場音樂會盡管有一段音樂演奏的不好，但還是令人興奮的，空格前后為讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。11．A【詳解】句意：——你打算給你媽媽送什么生日禮物？——我想我會給她買一些特別的東西?？疾椴欢ù~和定語后置。somethingspecial特殊的東西，用于肯定句中；specialanything表達(dá)錯誤；anythingspecial特殊的東西，用于疑問或否定句中；specialsomething表達(dá)錯誤。當(dāng)有形容詞修飾something、anything等不定代詞時，形容詞要后置，故排除B、D項；空處所在的句子是肯定句，所以應(yīng)用something，故排除C項，故選A。12．C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們想放松他們自己的時候，他們寧肯看電視或聽音樂而不是讀報紙?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“theyprefer…TVorlistentomusicratherthan”可知，此處使用短語prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.，表示“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”，第一空使用動詞不定式，第二空使用動詞原形。故選C。13．C【詳解】句意：我們步行去學(xué)校，用筷子吃飯?？疾榻樵~。by通過；with使用；on在……上面；use使用。onfoot步行；第二空作狀語，修飾動賓短語eatmeals，用介詞短語，withchopsticks用筷子。故選C。14．C【詳解】句意：在過去，孩子們被迫每天工作15個小時?？疾閙ake的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“make”可知，改為被動語態(tài)時，必須還原動詞不定式符號to，也就是bemadetodo，故選C。15．A【詳解】句意：我媽媽給我買的那條紅裙子是棉質(zhì)的?？疾槎ㄕZ從句中的關(guān)系代詞。先行詞是skirt，指物，且關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語，用that或which，that符合題意。故選A。16．C17．D18．A19．B20．C21．B22．D23．A24．C25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)的由來。16．句意：在中秋之夜，月餅呈滿月的形狀。length長度；height高度；shape形狀；sound聲音。intheshapeof表示“呈現(xiàn)……的形狀”，符合語境，故選C。17．句意：他們把人們的愿望帶給他們所愛和思念的家人。novels小說；interests興趣；spirits情緒；wishes愿望。根據(jù)“...tothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.”，可知是把祝福送給愛和思念的家人。wishes“愿望”符合語境，故選D。18．句意：關(guān)于這個節(jié)日有許多傳統(tǒng)的民間故事。然而，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為嫦娥的故事是最感人的。However然而；And和；Because因為；Though盡管。根據(jù)“mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang’eisthemost”可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，“However然而”符合語境，故選A。19．句意：關(guān)于這個節(jié)日有許多傳統(tǒng)的民間故事。然而，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為嫦娥的故事是最感人的。ugly丑陋的；touching感人的；funny有趣的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)后文對后羿和嫦娥的故事描述可知該空應(yīng)填感動的，故選B。20．句意：嫦娥是后羿美麗的妻子。在后羿射中九個太陽后，一位女神給了他神奇的藥來感謝他。putdown放下；wrotedown寫下；shotdown射下；satdown坐下。根據(jù)“...theninesuns,agoddessgavehimmagicmedicinetothankhim.”可知應(yīng)是射下9個太陽，故選C。21．句意：不管是誰拿了這個，都可以長生不老，后羿打算和嫦娥一起拿走。Whatever無論什么；Whoever無論是誰；However無論怎樣，然而；Whenever無論什么時候。由“agoddessgavehimmagicmedicinetothankhim.”可知一位女神給了他神奇的藥水，不管誰拿了都可以長生不老，結(jié)合選項，選項A“無論是誰”符合語意。故選B。22．句意：然而，一個叫龐蒙的壞人，在后羿不在家的時候企圖偷藥。stealing偷，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；steal動詞原形；steals三單形式；tosteal不定式。句型trytodosth表示“企圖做某事”；trydoingsth表示“嘗試做某事”。根據(jù)語意，該處表達(dá)的是有人企圖想偷藥。故選D。23．句意：后羿很傷心，以至于每天晚上都對著月亮喊她的名字。so...that表示“如此……以至于”；until直到；and和；than比。根據(jù)“HouYiwassosad...hecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.”可知是如此傷心以致于……。故選A。24．句意：他很快地把她最喜歡的水果和甜點擺在花園里。slowly緩慢地；happily高興地；quickly快速地；angrily生氣地?！癘nenight,hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.”和“HowhewishedthatChang’ecouldcomeback!”可知他希望妻子能回來，所以迅速把她喜歡的水果和糕點都擺出來了。故選C。25．句意：此后，人們開始了賞月和與家人分享月餅的傳統(tǒng)。to到；of……的；for為了；with和。sharesthwithsb表示“與某人分享某物”，故選D。26．A27．B28．C29．D30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了英國倫敦博物館的廣告信息。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Themuseumopenedin1976.”可知，倫敦博物館1976年開放，2023-1976=47，所以是47年前開放。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Open:10:00amto6:00pm，lastadmission（入館）:5:30pm”可知，倫敦博物館上午十點到下午六點開放，但是最后可以入館的時間為五點半，選項中只有11:00am符合。故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttodiscover...enjoyingthecollection.”，“Address:150LondonWall,LondonEC2Y5HN”和“Telephone:+44(0)2070019844”及結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，文章沒有提到博物館的規(guī)則。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheshopattheMuseumofLondonprovidesgiftsandbooksaboutLondon.WealsosellpostcardsandpostersaboutLondon.”可知，參觀者可以在倫敦博物館商店買禮物、書、明信片和海報。故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)”O(jiān)pen:10:00amto6:00pm”可知，倫敦博物館開放時間是早上十點到下午六點，所以進(jìn)去應(yīng)該在下午六點前。故選A。31．C32．A33．D34．D35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文記敘了一個兒子帶自己的老父親去餐廳吃飯發(fā)生的故事。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisfatherwasveryoldandweak,andhedidn’tlookhealthy.”可知，他的父親很老并且很弱，他看起來不健康。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Otherpeoplewatchedhimwithdisgust（厭惡）,”可知，其他的人很厭惡地看著他，飯店里的人們對這位“父親”不高興。故選A。33．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’tcareatall.”可知，當(dāng)父親把食物掉到衣服上的時候，兒子根本不在意，兒子很平靜。故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterthefatherfinishedeating,hissonquietlytookhimtothewashroomandcleanedhisclothes.”可知，父親吃完后，他的兒子靜靜地帶他到洗手間并且洗了他的衣服。故選D。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知，本文敘述了一個兒子在飯店細(xì)心地照料父親吃飯的事情。給每個兒子都上了生動的一課，所以他背后的意義是深遠(yuǎn)的。故選D。36．D37．C38．A39．C40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹愛好的種類，人們?yōu)槭裁磿袗酆?，愛好有什么好處，作者認(rèn)為人們在空余時間應(yīng)該有愛好。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ahobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhisfreetime.”可知，愛好可能是一個人在空閑時間喜歡做的一種活動。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hobbiesalsooffermoreinterestingactivitiesforpersonswhohaveretired(退休).”可知，愛好可以為老年人提供低趣味的活動說法是錯誤的。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesarehelpfulforpatientstorecover(恢復(fù))fromphysicalormentalillness.”可知，醫(yī)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些愛好有助于患者從疾病中恢復(fù)健康。故選A。39．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“SirWilliamOsier,afamousCanadiandoctor,expressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying,‘Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.’”可知，作者是要告訴大家人們在業(yè)余時間應(yīng)該有自己的愛好。故選C。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Machineshavereduced(減少)theamount(數(shù)量)timetheymustspendontheirjobs.Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirfreehours.”可知，這些原因?qū)е铝私裉斓娜藗冇斜纫郧案嗟臅r間來做業(yè)余愛好。故選B。41．traditional【詳解】句意：中國的每一個地方都有自己獨特的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式。根據(jù)所給漢語意思可知，應(yīng)該填的是形容詞作定語，traditional意為“傳統(tǒng)的”，故填traditional。42．relative【詳解】句意：遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰。relative“親戚”，可數(shù)名詞，被a修飾，應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故填relative。43．silence【詳解】句意：他們默默地回家了。沉默：silence，名詞，作賓語。故填silence。44．smells【詳解】句意：這個奶酪蛋糕聞起來很好，以至于我迫不及待去吃它。根據(jù)后文“Ican’twaittoeatit.”可知，這個奶酪蛋糕很好吃，結(jié)合漢語提示，空處填smell?！皌hecheesecake”作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故填“smells”。故填smells。45．regret【詳解】句意：如果你現(xiàn)在不努力工作，你會后悔的。根據(jù)中文可知，應(yīng)填regret“后悔”，動詞；will后接動詞原形，故填regret。46．sense【詳解】句意：你弟弟很有幽默感。“感覺”sense；“haveagoodsenseofhumor”意為“有幽默感”。故填sense。47．chopsticks【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該用你的筷子指向任何人。由句意及語境可推測，your為形容詞性物主代詞，其后需要跟名詞形式，“筷子”的英文表達(dá)為“chopsticks”。故填chopsticks。48．a(chǎn)live【詳解】句意：你的爺爺奶奶還健在嗎？根據(jù)中文提示活著alive，形容詞；本題是形容詞作表語，故填alive。49．plastic【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們買東西時，我們不應(yīng)該用塑料袋。結(jié)合提示，應(yīng)該是塑料的：plastic，形容詞作定語，修飾后面的名詞bags。故填plastic。50．cost【詳解】句意：昨天我花了100美元買了這部手機(jī)。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，cost“花費”，動詞，主語一般是物；根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，此處是一般過去時，因此填cost的過去式cost。故填cost。51．running【詳解】句意：Linda看見一只大貓跑過馬路。seesb.doingsth.意為“看到某人正在做某事”，run是動詞，意為“跑”，故填running。52．badly【詳解】句意：蒂娜出了車禍，受了重傷。根據(jù)“Tinahadatrafficacci