專題11 副詞-中考英語語法單項選擇題專項突破（原卷版）

中考對副詞的考查主要在于：形容詞和副詞的辨別；同義副詞的辨析；副詞在具體語境中的辨義；副詞的比較級和最高級。副詞在語境中的辯義和副詞的比較級是考查的重點。I.形容詞和副詞的辨別判斷用形容詞還是副詞最有效的方法就是判斷所選詞在句子中所作的成分，形容詞主要作定語、表語和補語；副詞主要作狀語。1.Thiskindofsweaterslook___________andsell____________.(天水)A.beautifully,well B.beautiful,well C.beautifully,good D.beautiful,good2.—IknowOldJoelives________.(南充)—Wearesupposedtovisithimfromtimetotime.Then,hewon’tfeel_______.A.alone,alone B.lonely,lonely C.lonely,alone D.alone,lonely3.Weoftenexercisetokeep_________.(重慶渝北)A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.unhealthy4.Itis________forhimtogettoschoolontime,becauseitisraining________.(宜賓)A.hard;hardlyB.hardly;hardC.hard;hard5.Amongthesechildren,Jimhas________lifeandhelives________.(恩施) A.Themosthappy;mosthappilyB.thehappiest;mosthappilyC.thehappiest;happiest6.—I’llbeawayforalongtime.（鄂州）—Don’tworry.Shecanlookafteryourpet________.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully7.Thepizzalooks______.Itismyfavorite.(呼和浩特)A.lovelyB.sweetlyC.softlyD.healthilyII．副詞的位置地點副詞與形容詞連用地點副詞與形容詞連用，地點副詞放在形容詞之前。1.—Jack,howwasyoursummervacation?(云南)—Justso-so,Idecidedtogo_____formynextvacation. A.somethingwonderful B.wonderfulsomethingC.somewherewonderful D.wonderfulsomewhere2.—Wherewouldyouliketospendyourwintervacation?(重慶渝北)—I'dliketogo_____.Idon'tlikecoldplaces.A.somewherewarmB.warmsomewhereC.anywherewarmD.warmanywhereenough作副詞用的位置enough修飾形容詞或副詞時，放在形容詞或副詞后面。1.Amandareadthearticle_______,andfoundsomethingimportantinit.(黔南州)A.enoughcarefulB.carefullyenoughC.enoughcarefullyD.carefulenough2.—I’llbeawayforalongtime.（鄂州）—Don’tworry.Shecanlookafteryourpet________.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefullyIII．幾組副詞的辨析1.頻度副詞頻度副詞表示事情發(fā)生的頻率。頻度副詞依其發(fā)生的頻率由大到小依次為always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,seldom,never。有關(guān)頻度副詞的題一般可直接根據(jù)語境或句意確定答案。1.We’llhavetosaygoodbye,mydearfriends!ButIwill___________forgetthedayswespenttogether.(重慶)A.always B.often C.never D.usually2.—JoanhasmadegreatprogressinspeakingChinese.(福建)—She______workshardatit,youknow.A.never B.seldomC.always3.—Doyouoftengofishingwithyourfather?(渝北)—No,____.Idon'tlikefishingatall.A.neverB.oftenC.usuallyD.sometimes4.—Thesepeoplearereallynice.(沈陽)—Yes,they_____showrespectforourfeelingsA.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.already5.—Iheardyoumadeanewfamilyrule“Putawayyourphonewhileathome”.(東營)—Yes.Wewere_______busycheckingourmobilephonesbefore,butnowweenjoycommunicatingwithourfamily.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.sometimes2.時間副詞already,yet和everAlready用于肯定句，意為“已經(jīng)”；yet用于否定句，意為“還”，用于疑問句，意為“已經(jīng)”；ever意為“曾經(jīng)”，用于疑問句和條件句。Wehaveseenthefilm_________.(重慶渝北)A.alreadyB.everC.yetD.just3.疑問副詞疑問副詞用于引起特殊疑問句，常見的疑問副詞有when,where,how,why等。有關(guān)疑問副詞的題一般也可直接根據(jù)語境或句意確定答案。1.Cananyonesuggest______togoforlunch?(白銀)A.whyB.whatC.whoD.where2.—_________dopeoplelikeswimming?(黔西南)—Becauseitisgoodfortheirhealth.A.When B.Where C.What D.Why4.toomany,toomuch和muchtootoomany用作形容詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；toomuch可用作形容詞，后接不可數(shù)名詞，也可用作副詞，修飾動詞；muchtoo只能用作副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞。1.Mycousinis___________heavybecauseheofteneats__________fastfood.(龍東) A.muchtoo;toomany B.toomuch;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuch2._______teenagersarebecomingthe“Heads-downTribe(低頭族).It’s_______bad.(烏魯木齊)A.Toomany;muchtooB.Toomuch;muchtooC.Muchtoo;toomuchD.Toomany;toomuchIV．副詞too的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)1.too…to…表示“太……而不能”。Mr.Greenis__________oldtocarrytheheavybox.(綏化)A.to B.very C.too2.“cannot/neverbetoo+形容詞”表示“再……也不為過”。Fireisverydangerous.Youcan’tbe____________carefulwithit!(鹽城)A.veryB.quiteC.soD.tooV.副詞辨義此類題比較簡單，考生只要掌握所給形容詞的意義，理解句子的意思，然后選擇符合句意的形容詞。1.—Kellyalwaysdoesherhomeworkvery_____.（濟南）—Yes.That'swhyshemakesfewmistakesinherhomework.A.hardlyB.loudlyC.carefullyD.politely2.Seeingabirdrestingbythewindow,theboymoved_______tohavealookatit.(溫州)A.politelyB.quietlyC.easilyD.safely3.Wecancollectrainwaterwhenitrains_______,anduseittowaterplants.(廣東)A.softly B.heavily C.noisily D.quietly4.Father_______goestothegymwithmealthoughhedislikesgoingthere.（日照）A.neverB.hardlyC.seldomD.sometimes5.Wehadafootballmatchyesterday.Ourfanscheereduson_______andwefeltmoreconfident.(天津)A.slowlyB.loudlyC.nearlyD.carelessly6.TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinAnhui,______MountHuanginautumn.(安徽)A.simply B.finally C.luckily D.especially7.—Itrained______andlastedforalongtimeyesterday.(泰安)—Toobad!Evensomestreetswerefullofwater.A.hardlyB.stronglyC.terribleD.heavily8.Sleepingisagoodthing,butsomepeoplesleep_________.(江西)A.easilyB.badlyC.quicklyD.well9.LastSaturday,Igottothestationlatebecauseoftheheavytraffic,but______thetrainwasstillthere.(泰州)A.exactly B.mostly C.luckily D.slowly10.—Wouldyoulikesomegreentea.(南京）—No,thanks.I________drinkgreentea.Ithurtsmystomach.A.almost B.seldom C.only D.stillVI．副詞的比較級和最高級比較級和最高級是考查副詞的主要方面。兩者之間要用比較級，三者或三者以上要用最高級。同級比較只能用as…as，否定式可用as/so…as；否定詞（式）與比較級連用表示最高級含義；注意牢記能修飾比較級的詞或短語；注意有些含有比較級的結(jié)構(gòu)并不表示比較。1.同級比較同級比較的肯定式用as…as…，表示“和……一樣……”，否定式用notas/so…as，表示“不如……”，副詞用原級。1.—IthinkthatJanewritesas_________asMike.(銅仁)—Soshedoes.A.careful B.carefully C.morecareful D.morecarefully2.Alexbelieveshewillsoonbeabletoplaychessas______asthecomputer.(上海)A)wellB)betterC)bestD)thebest2.程度不等的比較不同等級的比較最明顯的標(biāo)志就是比較連詞than，出現(xiàn)比較連詞必用比較級。有時沒有比較連詞，則應(yīng)根據(jù)語境判斷是否用比較級?！狪canhardlyseethewordsonthescreen.(樂山)—Well,let’sgoandtakethefrontseatssothatwemaysee______.A.clear B.clearer C.moreclearly2.Youarespeakingtoofast.Canyouspeakalittle__________?(蘇州)A.moreslowly B.mostslowly C.moreloudly D.mostloudly3.—Youaredrivingtoofast.Safetyisthefirst.（懷化)—Sorry.I’lldrive_______.A.moreslowly B.muchslowly C.mostslowly3.修飾比較級的程度副詞修飾比較級的程度副詞主要有：any,no,much,even,still,far,byfar,alot,alittle,abit等。1.Anniedecidestowork_____harderandgetbettergradesnextyear.(貴陽)A.many B.much C.very2.—Isit________cheaperand_________enjoyabletotravelbytrainthanbyplane?—Yes,Ithinkso.(達州)A.very,verymore B.even,alittleC.more,muchmore D.much,farmore3.—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneof________countriesintheworld?(眉山)—Yes,Ido.It’s________olderthanAmerica.A.theoldest;veryB.old;veryC.theoldest;muchD.oldest;much4.含有比較級的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)“the+比較級……，the+比較級……”意為“越……，就越……”。1.__________weworkatEnglish,thebettergradeswewillget.(青島)A.Harder B.Thehardest C.Hardest D.Theharder2.—HowdoyouimproveyouEnglish?(遂寧)—__________youspeak,__________yourEnglishwillbe.A.Theless;themore B.Themore;thebetterC.Theless;thebetter D.Themore;theless3._________youtravel,_________yourlifeexperiencewillbe.（青海）A.Theless,themore B.Themore,theless C.Themore,thericher5.比較級表示最高級的含義“否定式/否定詞+比較級”表示最高級含義?！猈hatdoyouthinkofWilson’sspeaking?(泰安)—Noonedoes______inourschool.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best鞏固練習(xí)：1.I’vereadthroughthisbookseveraltimes,butIwillreadit_______soastogetabetterunderstanding.(德州)A.morebravely B.lesseasilyC.lessconfidently D.morecarefully2.It’sbesttostayindoors,______whenPM2.5reachesdangerouslevels.(濱州)A.exactly B.possibly C.especially D.generally3.—Canyoucatchwhatthespeakerissaying,Tina?(襄陽)—Sorry.HespeakssofastthatIcanunderstandhim. A.nearlyB.hardlyC.probablyD.exactly4.Skimmingisakindofreadingstrategy.Itmeansreadinganarticle______tofindthemainideawithoutreadingeveryword.(山西) A.quickly B.carefully C.clearly 5.—Jimmy,