專題16 動詞的被動語態(tài)-中考英語語法單項選擇題專項突破（原卷版）

要學(xué)好語態(tài)，首先要熟悉各種語態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式；其次要深刻理解各種時態(tài)所表達的意義。中考?？嫉陌朔N時態(tài)及被動語態(tài)見下表：語態(tài)時態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時do/doesam/is/aredone一般過去時didwas/weredone現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/aredoingam/is/arebeingdone過去進行時was/weredoingwas/werebeingdone現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdonehave/hasbeendone過去完成時haddonehadbeendone一般將來時willdowillbedone過去將來時woulddowouldbedone中考被動語態(tài)主要考查一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時和一般將來時的被動語態(tài)?？键c一.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)由“助動詞（am/is/are）+動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。1.Hangzhou______astheCityofSilk.Touristslikeshoppingforsilkthere.(河北)A.knows B.isknown C.wasknown D.willbeknown2.It’snotyourturnyet.Pleasewaitonthechairoverthereuntilyou______.(樂山)A.arecalling B.havecalled C.arecalled3.—Yourbedroomissoclean.（隨州）—Ofcourse.It______everyday.A.cleans B.cleaned C.iscleanedD.wascleaned4.Ababy’sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaand_____withaspecialparty.(江西)A.iscelebratedB.iscelebratingC.wascelebratedD.celebrates5.Teenagershavetobe18yearsoldbeforethey__________todriveacar.(青島)A.areallowed B.allowed C.willbeallowed D.allow6.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chinese______inmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.(山東泰安)A.teachesB.istaughtC.hastaughtD.wastaught7.—Excuseme,sir,smokinginthegasstation.(安順)—Oh,I’mawfullysorry.A.doesn’tallow B.isallowedC.aren'tallowed D.isn’tallowed8.—IwanttoteachinthepoorcountrysideofQinghaiwhenIgraduatefromtcollege.—Me,too.Teachers_______verymuchthere.（西寧）A.need B.areneeding C.areneeded D.needed9.—IhearmusicandartwillentertheEntranceExaminationforthehighschool(中考).(菏澤)—Yes.Butdon’tworry.Nothingwillbedifficultifmoreattention___tothem.A.willpayB.willbepaidC.ispaid10.—Whyareyouleavingyourjob?（河南）—Ican’tstanditanylonger.I______always______toworkovertime.A.am;askingB.am;askedC.was;askingD.was;asked考點二.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)一般過去時的被動語態(tài)由“助動詞（was/were）+動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。1.一WhatdoyouthinkofthelatestTVplaytheNameofPeople?(咸寧)一It’sverypopular.Millionsoffamilies_________byitduringthattime.Aattracted B.areattractedC.wereattractedD.wereattracting2.Thewaitertoldmethatfreeparking_______forthehotelguests.(廣東)A.provides B.provided C.willbeprovided D.wasprovided3.Mr.Green______tosinganEnglishsongatthepartyandhesangwell.(安徽)A.wasinvited B.invited C.isinvited D.invites4.Thesingerwhilestillatschool.(株洲)A.hasdiscoveredB.wasdiscoveredC.discovered5.—Whydidn'tyoucometoJenny’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?(連云港)—BecauseI__________.A.didn'tinvite B.isn’tinvited C.wasn’tinvited D.haven'tinvited6.—Whyhasn’tTonycome?(蘇州)—Theinvitationletter______toTobybyaccident.A.wasemailed B.hasemailed C.isemailed D.emailed7.Theyhavecollectedmorethan14,000bookssincethelibrarylastmonth.(臨沂)A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.isbuilt8.—Quiteafewnewlawsandrulesonfoodsafetyintouselastmonth.(宜昌)—Canyoutellmewhattheyare?A.wereputting B.havebeenput C.wereput D.put9.LastDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbike1,000yuanbythepolice.(鎮(zhèn)江)A.fined B.wasfined C.willbefined D.hasfined10.Thematch_______becauseofthebadweather.Whatapity!(徐州)A.wellcancelB.hascancelledC.wascancelledD.iscancelling考點三.一般將來時的被動語態(tài)一般將來時的被動語態(tài)由“willbe+動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。1.Let’swaitandseewhetherbooks_______bytheInternetinthefuture.(天津)A.replaceB.replacedC.willbereplacedD.werereplaced2.ItissaidthatBRT(快速公交系統(tǒng))______inYongzhousoon.(永州)A.wasused B.willbeused C.isused3.Itisreportedthatabout120foreignsoccerexperts____________toteachsoccerschoolstudents.(鹽城)A.inviteB.invitedC.tobeinvitedD.willbeinvited4.The24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022,fromFebruary4thto20th.(襄陽)A.isgoingtoholdB.holdC.willbeheldD.washeld5.Themuseum_______nextmonthtocelebratetheScience&TechnologyFestival.(上海)A)isdecoratedB)willdecorateC)isdecoratingD)willbedecorated6.2017CoolCity·LiupanshuiSummerInternationalMarathon______on23rdJuly.(六盤水)A.willhold B.holds C.willheheld D.tohold7.Ithinkalltheheavyanddifficultjobs_________bymachinesandrobotsinthefuture.(北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū))A.do B.willdo C.aredone D.willbedone8.AspeechonrobotsintheschoolhallnextFridayafternoon.（資陽）A.givesB.isgivenC.willgiveD.willbegiven9.ThenumberoftheoldpeopleisincreasinginChina.WiththedevelopmentofChina,they________bettercareofinthefuture.(龍東) A.willtake B.aretaken C.willbetaken10.MoreschoolsinLaiwu_______toprovidechildrenwithbettereducationinafewyears.（萊蕪）A.built B.arebuilt C.werebuilt D.willbebuilt考點四.情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)由“情態(tài)動詞+be+動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。1.Teenagersdecideforthemselves.(岳陽)A.maybeallowedtoB.mayareallowedtoC.maybeallowto2.—Mom,canIdrivemyfather’scartothecinema?(涼山)—Noway!Youshouldnot______todrive,youdon’thaveadriver’slicense.A.allow B.allowed C.beallowed D.areallowed考點五.不用被動語態(tài)的情況不及物動詞和系動詞沒有被動語態(tài)?！猈hosebikeisit?(天水)—It___________tome.It’shers.A.isn’tbelonged B.wasn’tbelongedC.didn’tbelong D.doesn’tbelong鞏固練習(xí)：1.Aboutthirty-eightpeople______inManilaCasinoHotelattackonJune2nd.（十堰）A.kill B.kills C.killed D.werekilled2.It’ssaidthatanairport________inMeishaninthefuture.(眉山)A.buildB.isbuildC.hasbuildD.willbebuild3.Thispicture___________bymycousinlastyear.(重慶)A.draw B.drew C.isdrawn D.wasdrawn4.—Yourclassroomissoclean.(遂寧)—Ofcourse.It_____everyday.A.iscleaned B.wascleaned C.cleans D.cleaned5.Themobilephone______in1973.(北京)A.inventsB.isinventedC.inventedD.wasinvented6.ElevenChinesefilms______duringthe7thChineseFilmFestivalinFrancelastmonth.(福建)A.showed B.areshownC.wereshown7.—Waiter,aglassoforangejuice,please.(郴州)—Sorry.Orangejuiceonlyforbreakfast.A.willserveB.serves C.isserved8.—Wouldyouliketogotothebeachwithme?（貴港）—I’dloveto.ButI_____togiveaspeechabouttheenvironment.A.isaskedB.wasaskedC.askedD.ask9.It’sreportedthatKeJie_________byAlphaGoinMay,2017.(重慶)A.beat B.beats C.wasbeaten D.willbebeaten10.—CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthemeeting?(呼和浩特)—If