專題25 特殊句型（二）-中考英語語法單項(xiàng)選擇題專項(xiàng)突破（原卷版）

考點(diǎn)二.祈使句祈使句用來表示請求、命令、建議等。祈使句通常省略主語(you)，以動詞原形開頭。祈使句的否定式一般由“donot/don’t+動詞原形”構(gòu)成。考生在做題時要準(zhǔn)確辨識祈使句。中考祈使句的設(shè)題主要有三種形式：一個簡單句沒有主語，開頭設(shè)空，一定是給祈使句；并列句第一個分句沒主語，一定是個祈使句。常見的句型有：祈使句+and/or+陳述句復(fù)合句中，主句沒有主語，一定是給祈使句。1.—Laura,_____outtherubbishwhenyouleave.AndI’lldothedishes.（濟(jì)南）—OK,Dad.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.totake2.—Excuseme,butcanyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?(南京）—Just________goingfortwomoreblocksandyou'llseeit.A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.keeps3.—Mom,canIgodancingthisevening?（資陽）—yourhomeworkfirst,andthenwe’lltalkabout.A.FinishB.FinishingC.TofinishD.Finished4.formeatthebusstationacrossfromthepostoffice.Icanfindyoueasily.(長春)A.WaitB.TowaitC.WaitingD.Waits5._____throwingthosestones,please.(重慶渝北)A.StopB.StopsC.StoppingD.Stopped6.________climbthetree.It’sdangerous.A.doesn’tB.Don’tC.NotD.Isn’t7.Weareatthelibrary.Please_________quiet.

A.do

B.be

C.can

D.are

8.________waystogetonwellwithyourclassmates,oryou’llgetyourselfverylonely.

A.Find

B.

TofindC.Finding

D.Found注意：表示禁止時，也可以用“no+名詞/動名詞”構(gòu)成祈使句。如：—______!Youcan’tspeakloudlyinthelibrary.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A.Let’sgo

B.Noshouting

C.I’msorry考點(diǎn)三.感嘆句感嘆句表示說話人的喜悅、憤怒、驚訝等情緒。感嘆句通常由what或how引起，what強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞，how強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞、副詞或動詞。感嘆句的基本句型有：1.What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語2.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語3.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語4.What+名詞+主語+謂語5.How+形容詞+主語+謂語6.How+副詞+主語+謂語7.How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語8.How++主語+謂語1.__________wonderfulreporthewrote!(天水)A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa2.一OurclassmatesaregoingtoFantawildAdventure(方特歡樂世界)aftertheexams.(白銀)—excitingidea!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HawanD.How3.__________fineweatheritis!Let’sgoonapicnic!(鹽城)A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa4.—Steveandhistwolittlebrothersmadeamodelplane,andtheywonfirstprize.（濟(jì)南）—_____cleverchildren!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan5.______excitingitis!Ourcountryputherfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier(國產(chǎn)航空母艦)inthewateronApril26inDalian.(東營)A.How B.What C.Howan D.Whatan6.—MaLongwonthemen'ssinglesfinalmatchatthe2017WorldTableTennisChampionships.（十堰）—______excitingnewsitis!A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How7.Look,__________excitedtheboyisonseeingthesecutepandas!(黃石)A.howB.howanC.whatanD.what8.—Chinaiscarryingthetwo-childpolicytoavoidpopulationproblem.(恩施)—________.Wehopeitcanworkwell.A.Howgoodistheplan! B.Howgoodplan! C.Howgoodtheplanis!9.—Peoplechoosehigh-speedtrainorself-drivingtotravelonholiday.(宜昌)—fastthetraditionaltravelwayschange!A.Whata B.How C.What D.Howa10.—HaveyouheardthatLinTaosavedhisneighbourfromabigfirelastnight?(宿遷)—Yes._____braveyoungmanheis!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata考點(diǎn)四.倒裝句中考對倒裝句的考查主要在于so/neither/nor引起的倒裝句。承接在一個簡單肯定句的后面，如果表示與前句主語有相同的情況，就用so引起倒裝句，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“so+助動詞/系動詞be/情態(tài)動詞+主語”，so句中的謂語動詞要與前句中的謂語動詞同類，且時態(tài)一致，又要與so句中的主語在人稱和數(shù)上一致。承接在一個簡單否定句后面，表示與前句主語有相同情況，用neither或nor引起倒裝句，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：neither/nor+助動詞+主語。neither/nor句中的謂語動詞要與前句中的謂語動詞同類，且時態(tài)一致，又要與neither/nor句中的主語在人稱和數(shù)上一致。這里的so,neither,nor都表示“也”。1.—SandylikesEnglishbest.Shereadsthetextseveryday.（黔東南）—______.A.SodoesJimB.SoJimdoesC.SoJimisD.SoisJim2.—Idon’tlikehorrorfilms.They’reterrible.(宿遷)—______.A.EitherIdo B.NeitherIdo C.EitherdoI D.NeitherdoI3.“I’veneverbeentoDisneyland,Judy.”“________”(貴陽)A.SohaveI. B.NeitheramI. C.NeitherhaveI.4．Ifyougotothetheatrethisevening，so________I．(畢節(jié))

A．will

B．should

C．do

D．a(chǎn)m

注意：如果so句主語和前句主語是同一主語，so不是“也”的意思，而是“的確、確實(shí)”的意思，相當(dāng)于indeed,certainly，這時so句不倒裝。如：—Hestudiesveryhard.（廣東）—Yes,so__________andso__________.A.

hedid,youdid

B.

didhe,didyou

C.

hedid,didyou

D.

didhe,youdid考點(diǎn)五.Therebe句型Therebe句型是一種倒裝句。中考對Therebe句型的考查主要在于Therebe句型的幾種演變形式和Therebe句型中的主謂一致。1）Therebe句型的變化形式主要有：Therebegoingtobe…將有……Therewillbe…將有……Thereusedtobe…曾經(jīng)有……Theremay/must/shouldbe…可能/一定/應(yīng)該有……Therelive/stand/lie/appear…有……2）therebe句型中的主謂一致遵循就近原則，即與離be動詞最近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。1.Thereabasketballgamebetweenthesetwogradesinthegymthisafternoon.(白銀)A.willB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.willhave2.There________abasketballmatchinourschoolthisafternoon.(宜賓)A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtohave3.Look!There________aphotoofourEnglishteacherintoday'snewspaper!(南京）A.is B.are C.have D.has4.Don’tworry.There________alotofchancesinfrontofus.(自貢)A.are B.is C.have5.There________abookandfourpensonthedesk.(黔東南）A.has B.is C.are D.have6.I’llneverforgetthetowninwhichthere_____acleanriverandmanybigtalltrees.(常州)usedtobe B.usedtohaveC.wasusedtobeing D.wasusedtohaving鞏固練習(xí)：1._____kindandhelpfultothepeoplearoundus,andwewillmaketheworldanicerplace.

A.Be

B.Being

C.Tobe

D.Been2.There______avolleyballgamebetweenChinaandBrazilonTVthisevening.（青海）A.is B.was C.willbe3.—Marylikesplayingbaseballverymuch.(齊齊哈爾)

—________.

A.SodoesAmy

B.SoAmyisC.SoAmydoes

4._____abeautifulgirlsheis!(重慶渝北)A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who5.—There______apartytomorrowevening.Wouldyouliketogowithme?(涼山)—I’dloveto.A.is B.has C.isgoingtohave D.isgoing