Unit+2+單元復(fù)習(xí) 人教版七年級英語上冊

人教版七年級上冊unit

2ReviewWhatdoesfamilymean

to

you?amMaSmean/mi:n/V.意思是；打算husband/'h?zb?nd/n.丈夫bat/b?t/n.球棒；球拍ping-pong

bat乒乓球拍play

ping-pong打乒乓球every

day每天together/t?'gee?(r)/adv.一起；共同fishing

rod釣竿spend/spend

/V.花(時間，錢等

)really/'rix?li/adv.非常；確實；真

正地activity/?k'tiv?ti/n.活動chess/tfes

/n.國際象棋Chinese

chess中國象棋funny/'f?ni/adj.好笑的；奇怪的laugh/larf/V.n.笑；發(fā)笑笑聲different/'difr?nt

/adj.不同的violin/vai?'lin/n.小提琴pink/pi?k/adj.&n.粉

紅

色

(

的

)hat/h?t/n.帽子handsome/'h?ns?m

/adj.英俊的knee/ni:/n.膝；膝蓋at

night在夜晚in

the

middle中間；中部grandchild/'gr?nt?aild

/n.(pl.grandchildren/'gr?n'tfildr?on/)(外)

孫子；(外)孫女Son/s?n

/n.兒子next

to緊鄰；在...近旁hike/hark/v.&n.遠足；徒步旅行1

、the

blackone2、ping-pong

bats3

、fishing

rods4

、a

lot

of/lots

of

time5

、spends

a

lot

of/lots

of

time

fishing6

、play

itverywell7、play

ping-pong8

、playthe

erhu那個黑色的乒乓球拍釣竿許多時間花費許多時間釣魚玩兒的非常好打乒乓球拉二胡9

、Chinese

chess10、petdog11

、often

play

basketball12

、read

alot13

、like

Chinese

chess14

、play

the

erhureally

well15

、like

gardening16

、like

wearing

caps17

、like

to

gohiking象棋寵物狗經(jīng)常打籃球閱讀得多喜歡中國象棋拉二胡拉的非常好喜歡園藝喜歡戴帽子喜歡徒步旅行18、go

hiking19、loveanimals20、reallyfunny21、like

...very

much/alot22、readmuch/a

lot23、have(a

lotof)fun24、onthe

left去徒步旅行喜歡動物真的有趣非常喜歡讀得多玩兒的高興在左邊25、playstenniswithme26、on

his

knee.27、onthe

right28、readme

a

story29、at

night30、inthe

middle31、thesamething和我打網(wǎng)球在他膝蓋上在右邊給我讀一個故事在夜晚在中間相同的事情1.Whatdoyouthinkofthefamily?你覺得這個家庭怎么樣?2.Hespendsa

lotof/lotsoftimefishing.他花很多時間釣魚。3.Shecan

play

itreally/verywell!她能把它(指鋼琴)演奏得很好!4.They

havesome

nice

ping-pongbats.他們有一些漂亮的乒乓球拍。5.—Doyouplaythe

piano?你彈鋼琴嗎?—Yes,Ido./No,I

don’t.是的，我彈鋼琴。/不，我不彈鋼琴。6.—Doesyourmotherhave

a

piano?你媽媽有一架鋼琴嗎?—Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.是的，她有。/不，她沒有。7.—Whosecapsarethese?這些是誰的帽子?—They're

my

grandparents’

.它們是我祖父母的帽子。8.He

is

reallyfunny,and

heoften

makesuslaugh.他真的很有趣，經(jīng)常逗我們笑。9.She

isshort,andshe

haslong

brown

hair.她很矮，有一頭棕色的長發(fā)。10.I'm

nottallorshort.我不高也不矮。11.Wearealldifferent,butwe

havea

lotoffuntogether.我們各不相同，但是在一起玩得很開心。12.Doyou

haveanysistersorbrothers?你有兄弟姐妹嗎?ThisismyfriendJane.That's

mygrandfather.介紹人物Thesearemybrothers.Thoseare

myparents.He's

mybrother.She's

mysister.They're

mygrandparents.that's=that

is

who're=who

are

who's=who

is

they're=they

areWho's

he?Who's

she?Who're

they?詢問人物1.like用法1)v.

喜歡。如：like

to

do喜歡做某事I

like

to

go

shopping

on

Sunday.我喜歡周日去購物。

like

sb.to

do喜歡某人做某事Ilikemymothercookchickenforme.我喜歡我媽媽為我做雞肉飯。like

doing喜歡做某事2)prep.

像looklike看起來像It

looks

likea

banana.它看起來像一個香蕉。be

like像He

is

likea

potato.他像一個土豆。soundlike聽起來像Itsounds

likethewindoutside.3)prep.介詞，用于列舉。如：I

likesports

like

running,swimming,playingsoccerandsoon.

我喜歡運動如跑步，游泳，踢足球等等。2.Spend用法1)人+

spend...doing...Ispentasummerreading

the

book.我花了一個夏天讀這本書。2)

人

+spend..in

doing..Wespent2days

intakingthe

bedthere.

我們花了兩天時間把這張床搬到那。3)人+spend...on

sth.Wespent3yearson

thejob.我們花了三年時間在這個工作上。3.well用法1)形容詞，翻譯為“身體好的”。如：

---Howareyou?你(身體)怎么樣?---I'm

well.我很好。2)副詞，翻譯為“做某事做得好”。如：

studywell學(xué)習(xí)好play

basketball

well打籃球打得好sing

well唱歌好drawwell畫的好4.a

lotof=lots

ofa

lot

of/lots

of翻譯成“許多”,后邊加可數(shù)名詞的

復(fù)數(shù)形式或者是不可數(shù)名詞。如：a

lot

of

bananas許多香蕉lotsof

bananasalot

of

milk

許多牛奶lotsof

milk5.play(1)play+

運動(球類)名詞：play

soccer,play

tennis,playsports(不加冠詞)(2)playthe+樂器：playtheguitar(需加冠詞)(3)play

with+名詞/代詞，“和某人/物玩耍；玩

弄….…”:

playwith

aball玩球(4)play+

娛樂活動：

playchess下棋(不加冠詞)6.mean用法1)意味著。mean

doing意味著做某事。如：Missingthisbusmeanswaitingforanother

hour.錯

過這趟車意味著再等一個小時。2)mean

to

do打算做某事。如：She

meant

to

go

home.她打算回家。7.It’stimetodo是該做...的時間了。如：It'stimeto

have

breakfast.是該吃早飯的時間了。

It'stimeforsth.是該做...的時間了。如：It's

time

for

breakfast.是該吃早飯的時間了。Idon'thaveany

money.

我沒有錢。Does

he

have

any

hobbies?他有什么業(yè)余愛好嗎?Igot

someuseful

information.

我得到了一些有用的信息。

Wouldyoulikesometea?你要來點茶嗎?any用于否定句和疑問句中Some

用于肯定句中用于疑問句中，表示請求、建議8.any與some

都可表示“一些”,但用法不同，具體區(qū)別如下：—I'mgoingto

Peter'sbirthday

party.

我要去參加彼得的生日派對。—Havefun/haveagoodtime/

enjoy

yourself.玩得開心。玩得開心；過得愉快，與have

agoodtime,enjoy

oneself同義have

fun

doing

sth.做某事很開心I'm

havingfun

playingtenniswith

my

brother.

我在和哥哥開心地打網(wǎng)球。9.havefun的用法have

fun主要指一種滑稽可笑的“有趣”,側(cè)重點是讓人覺得

好玩或發(fā)笑。fun

主要指“有趣，好玩”。The

story

is

very

funny.

這個故事很有趣。He

is

a

funny

man.他是一個奇怪的的人。

—Let'splayvolleyball.

我們打排球吧?！猅hat

sounds

fun.

聽起來很有趣。(拓展)funny與fun都可意為“有趣的”,其區(qū)別如下：funny10.Is

this

your

family

photo?這是你的全家照嗎?

1)Is

this...?意為“這是…...嗎?”;Isthat...?意為“那是....嗎?”。2)上述兩個一般疑問句，常用“Yes,it

is./No,it

isn't.”進行肯否回

答?！狪s

this

your

photo?這是你的照片嗎?—Yes,it

is.是的，它是。

—Is

that

your

book?那是你的書嗎?—No,it

isn't.不，它不是。11.Aretheseyourparents?這是你的父母親嗎?1)Are

these..?意為“這(些)是…..嗎?”;Arethose….?意為“那(些)是…...嗎?”。2)上述兩個一般疑問句，常用“Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.”進行肯否回答。—Arethoseyourrulers?那些是你的尺子嗎?—Yes,theyare.是的，它們是?！狝re

these

your

brothers?這是你的兄弟嗎?—No,theyaren't.Theyaremyfriends.不，他們不是。他們是我的朋友。1.名

詞

所

有

格表示名詞之間的所屬關(guān)系，譯為“……的”1.單數(shù)名詞所有格【’s所有格】Doraem

's

room

哆啦A夢的房間2.復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格【s'】

Daxiong's

room大雄的房間3.表示共同擁有時，只需要在最后一個名詞+'s,各自擁有都要+

’s,

并變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。LilyandLinda'sbedLily's

andLinda's

beds1、這個女孩的爺爺the

girl's

grandpa2、杰姆的房間Jim's

room3、我弟弟的書包my

brother'sschoolbag4、那些學(xué)生的書thosestudents'

books5、這些工人的外套these

workers'

coats6、那些男人的帽子thosemen's

caps

\hats7、那些老師的書桌thoseteachers'

desks8、那間教室的窗戶the

windows

of

that

classroom9、海倫的同學(xué)Helen's

classmates10、那些警察的褲子thosepolicemen'strousersI.單項填空(

A)1.

(2023郴州改編)Myparentstookme

to

theamusementparkon

Day.Thereweresomanyexciting

things

to

do

there.A.Children'sB.Children

C.Child's

D.Childrens'(A)2.

fatherisapilot.Hehas

been

to

many

countries

aroundthe

world.A.TonyandPeter'sB.Tony'sandPeter

C.Tony's

and

Peter'sPractice(

C)3.Lookatour

car.It

is

very

nice.A.parent

B.parents

C.parents’D.parents's(

B)4.Thetwo

schoolbags

in

the

classroomare

.A.Jim

and

Dick

B.Jim's

and

Dick'sC.Jim's

and

Dick

D.Jim

and

Dick'sPractice時

定

義：表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性、真理性(即事實)的動作或狀態(tài)。1.Doraemonhasaroundface.2.Doraemon

likes

pancakes.3.Doraemonusuallyhelpsothers.關(guān)鍵詞4.The

earth

goes

around

thesun.圍繞一

般

現(xiàn)

在實義動詞是有實際意義的動詞，也被稱為行為動詞，用于表示行為、動

作。實義動詞可以分為及物動詞和不及物動詞。及物動詞可以直接加賓語，而不及物動詞不能。TengFei'sgrandfatherlovessport.單數(shù)

動詞三單TengFei'sfather(has

afishing

rod.單數(shù)

動詞三單walkTeng

Fei

and

his

grandfatherplayping-pongevery

復(fù)數(shù)

動詞原形Theyhave

;ome

niceping-pongbats.

復(fù)數(shù)

動詞原形省句中調(diào)語動詞晨來以動詞，謂語動詞的形式隨主語的變化而變化。什么是實義動詞?【Rules】主語是第三人稱單數(shù)(he/she/it/單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞)時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。主語+實義動詞原形+其他。主語(三單)+

實義動詞(三單廣其他。實義動詞的第三人

稱單數(shù)形式的變化

規(guī)則是什么呢?1.肯定句類別構(gòu)成方法例詞讀音一般情況like

---likesspend

---spendssit

---sits在清輔音之后讀/s/;在濁輔音和元

音之后讀/z/;在

/s//z//?//t?//d?/

等后讀/Iz/以字母s,x,ch,sh,

0結(jié)尾的動詞傻叉吃屎，嘔guesS

---guessesfix

---fixeswatch

---watchesg0-goes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞study

---studiesfly

---flies特殊變化have-has動詞三單形式的變化規(guī)則詢問事物或某種情況是否屬實，可以用yes/no來回答的句子，叫一般疑問句。Do)yot(play

thepiano?

實義Doesyourfatherspenda1動

timefishing?Does

your

mother

havea詞)?Questionsdon't=donotdoesn't=doesnot問句和答語的助動詞保持一致!GeneralQuestions一般疑問句

Yes,I

do./No,I

don't.Yes,he

does./No

he

doesn't.Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.助

動

詞be動詞實義動詞第一人稱Iamdo第二人稱you及復(fù)數(shù)aredo第三人稱he/she/itisdoes一般現(xiàn)在時中動詞的人稱變化：feng

Fei

and

his

grandfathe!playping-pong

everyweek.Do

Teng

Fei

and

hisgrandfather

play

ping-pong

every

week?Teng

Fei's

father

has

a

fishing

rod.Does

Teng

Fei's

father

have

a

fishing

rod?一

一謂語動詞是實義動詞，方法是在主語前加

(借)助動詞do

或does

構(gòu)成，

句中動詞要還原為動詞原形。do用于第一人稱和名詞復(fù)數(shù)，does用于第三人稱單數(shù)和名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞?！居薪栌羞€】含do

動詞句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換：肯定句變一般疑問句DoDoeshave人稱漢語主格助動詞賓格單數(shù)第一人稱我Idome第二人稱你youyou第三人稱他，Eric等hedoeshim她，Linda等sheher它itit復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱我們wedous第二人稱你們youyouI千他們_它們theythe助動詞do/does是用來幫助動詞構(gòu)成否定句和疑問句的。英語句子中一般現(xiàn)在時的人稱和數(shù)人稱句式主語為第一人稱(I,we),第二人稱(you)和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)

(they)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,

it等)肯定句主語+have十賓語主語+has十賓語have意為“有”,表示某人擁有某物。have在句子中有兩種形式，即have和has。have用于第一人稱(I,we)、

第二人稱(you)

以及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)(they)

和其他復(fù)數(shù)名詞；而has則用于第三人稱單數(shù)

(he,she,it)和單數(shù)名

詞。動詞原形和動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式，以have/has為例Ihave

an

apple.我有一個蘋果。Idon'thave

an

apple.Maryhas

anorange.瑪麗有一個桔子。Marydoesn't

have

anorange.Mrs.Miller

has

two

daughters.米勒太太有兩個女兒。

Mrs.Miller

doesn't

have

two

daughters.He

has

four

volleyballs.他有四個排球。Hedoesn'thave

fourvolleyballs.否定句主語+don't+have十賓語主語+doesn't+have十賓語注意：助動詞do/does構(gòu)

成否定句

時，動詞

須還原成

原形。Do

yovplay

the

piano?Yes,I

do./No,I

don't.Qoes

your

fathe

spend

a

lot

of

time

fishing?Yes,he

does./No,he

doesn't.Do

+主語(非三單)+實義動詞原形+其他?Does

_+

主語(三單)+實義動詞原形+其他?Howdotheyerbformschangewiththe

subjects?Summary2.一般疑問句—Does

Helenhaveajacket?—Yes,she

does

Do

youhaveacomputer?—No,I

don't—

Does

he

havetwo

notebooks?—Yes,he

does

●

Does

Alexhave

abaseballbat?—No,he

doesn't.—Do

they

have

dictionaries?—No,they

don't實義動詞一般疑問句回答Do

you

have

...?Yes,I

do./No,I

don't.Does

he/she

have...?Yes,he/she

does./No,he/she

doesn't.Do

they

have...?Yes,they

do./No,they

don't.Canyoucompletethesentencesinthe

sameway?don't=donotdoesn't=doesnot●●寫作任務(wù)學(xué)校舉辦了“最美家庭評選”活動，要

求同學(xué)們積極

參加并寫一篇文章來介紹自

己的家庭成員。寫作目標(biāo)本單元以“XXX”為話

題，要求學(xué)生

能夠?qū)懸黄?/p>

章來介紹自己

的家庭成員。寫作要求1.結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，

內(nèi)容合理，

語句通順，

語法正確；

2.書寫規(guī)范，

60詞左右。Write

about

family

members.

000OSelfintroductionTalkaboutfamilymembersFeelingsabout

yourfamilyBeginningBodyEndingageappearance

personalityhobbyWriteaboutfamilymembersReviewthestructure.Step

1Finishyouroutline.√

Beginningg

小貼士：1.寫提綱有助于我們組織想法。2.根據(jù)自己的實際情況寫下關(guān)鍵詞。0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0WriteaboutfamilymembersFeelings

aboutEnding

your

familyTalkaboutfamilymembersSelfintroductionBodyHi,I'm

.Hereismy

family

tree.Thisismy

.He/She

is

yearsold.He

/Shehas

.He

/She

is_

.He

/_She

likes

_.Nextto

him/her

is...Ihavea

family.I

lovethem

all.Step

2Draftyourwritingaccordingtoyouroutline.0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-VB假如你是李華，下面是你的兩張全家福。請你把照片寄給你的朋友

Mike,并寫一封信向Mike介紹你的全家。60詞左右。Here

are.

Yours,iHnaDearMike,書面表達素材積累詞匯father/mother;brother/sister;uncle/aunt;cousin;grandparents;parents;this/that;these/those句式*開頭句①Here's

a

photo

of

my

family.

②We're

abig

family.*中間句①My

name

is..②This/Thatis..

③These/Thoseare....④on

the

right/left..⑤Who's....*結(jié)尾句：Ilovemy

family.Step1:“三定”審題定體裁：說明文定人稱：第一人稱定時態(tài)：以一般現(xiàn)在時為主Step

2:

“三段”謀篇1.開篇點題：總述twonicephotosof

myfamily2.

細節(jié)描述：Inthefirstphoto:①theseare②theboy③thatgirl

Inthenextphoto:①twooldpeople②theyaremy3.收篇結(jié)尾：感受lovemyfamily.范文賞讀DearMike,Herearetwonicephotosof

myfamily.In

the

first

photo,thesearemyparents.Theboyontherightisme.Thatgirlismysister.

In

the

nextphoto,youcan

see

two

old

people.Who

are

they?

They'remygrandparents.Theyaremyfather'sparents.Allof

usloveeachother.I

love

myfamily

very

much.Yours,

LiHua一、單項選擇

on

B.to

C.at

D.in2

.一

is

this

sweater?—It's68yuan.A.How

old

How

much

C.How

many

D.How3.

Friday

night,they

are

going

to

meet

5

o'clock

to

join

inTina's

housewarming

party.A.On;on

On;at

C.In;in

D.In;at4.Theboycouldn'tgetup

early

Mondaymorningbecausehewent

to

bed

late

night.A.in;at

B.at;in

C.in;on

D.on;at5.Don't

talk

loud.The

dog

is

sleeping

my

knee.A.in

on

C.at

D.with1.What

can

you

see__________your

right?6.—What

does

her

sister

?—She

is

old,but

she

doesn't

have

gray

hair.A.likelook

likeC.lookat

D.lookthe

same7.Here

some

books

for

you,Tom.A.beB.amC.isare8.Kate

is

friend.

isanEnglishgirl.A.I;SheB.I;Hermy;She

D.my;Her9.These

are

Rose

and

Linda.

my

A.She's;friend

B.They're;friend

They're;friends

D.She's;friends10.Fred

is

Son.A.Jack

and

SarahB.Jack'sand

Sarah'sC.Jack's

andSarahJack

and

Sarah's11.Mysisterspendstwohours

herroomevery

Sunday.A.cleanB.to

cleancleaning12.Theseare

mothers.A.Lucy

and

Lily'sLucy's

and

Lily'sC.Lucy'sandLily13.Thebookis

.A.Tom'sandJerry's..TomandJerry'sC.Tom's

and

Jerry14.Heplays

football

.A.goodwellC.reallygood15.Shemeans

theworktoday.A.finishtofinishC.finishing二.根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順1.Tony

is

a

f

unny

boy,he

likes

telling

jokes.2.Don'tl

augh

at

others

when

they

are

in

trouble.3.They

are

in

the

same

school,but

in

d

ifferent

classes.4.Linda

is

a

q.

uiet

girl.She

doesn't

talk

much.

5.She

likes

wearing

(穿)white

clothes.三、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。1.Myfather_listens

_(listen)totheradioeveryday.2.Mike

studies

_(study)inamiddle

school.3.She_takes

_(take)her

dog

for

a

walk

every

night.4.He_washes_(wash)clothes

with

his

hands.5.Rabbits_eats_(eat)grass

and

carrots.6.Mariaoften

washes

_(help)mewithmymath.7.—