9A Unit2 Colours(選拔卷)-【單元測試】（譯林版）(解析版)

九年級英語上冊尖子生選拔卷（譯林版）Unit2Colours選拔卷(解析版)(考試時間:60分鐘滿分:100分)一、單項選擇題從下列每題所給的選項中,選出一個最佳答案。(15分)1.---Whatdoyouthinkofyournewhousebuiltbythelocalgovernment?---Prettygood.Ihavea_______ofhappinessnow.A.warningB.traditionC.feelingD.question2.Look,aftertheterribletyphoon,hundredsofhouses__________atonce.A.requiretorepairB.arerequiredtorepairC.arerequiredrepairingD.requirerepairing3.“Garbageclassification(垃圾分類)”，whichwillenterNanjingsoon,willmakeit______forthecitizenstoenjoythegoodlivingenvironmentthanbeforeA.easyB.easierC.easilyD.moreeasily4.Theyhavelittledoubt_______theobjectwillbeagreatsuccesstoughtheyarenotsure______theywillhaveenoughmoneytocarryonwithitA.that;whetherB.whether;whetherC.whether;thatD.that;that5.---I'dliketochooseblueasmybedroomcolor.---___________.Thecolormakesusfeelrelaxedandpeaceful.A.TakeiteasyB.SoundsgreatC.You'rewelcomeD.Enjoyyourself6.---It'srainingoutside---I______stayathome___________gooutA.prefer;toB.prefer;thanC.wouldrather;thanD.wouldrather;to7.Nothingintheworldisdifficult______________youputyourheartintoitA.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.if8.---Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?---Shetoldus______A.whywasTomlateforschoolagainB.whetherwehadtoomuchhomeworkC.howdidshecometoschoolthismorningD.thatwewouldhaveatestsoon9.---IsTomstillinNewYorkoralreadybackhome?---I'mnotsure_______.I'llcalltomakesure.A.howhewillbebackB.thathehascomebackC.whyhehascomebackD.ifhehasbeenback10.Sheistired_____________herjob,soshe'salways______abadmoodA.of;inB.from;onC.to;byD.for;with11.---Wefailedinthesingingcompetition.---_______.Bettertimesarewaitingforyou.A.NoproblemB.BestwishesC.CheerupD.Goodjob12.---I'mveryworriedabouttomorrow'stest.IamafraidIcan'tpassthistime.---_______!I’msureyou'llmakeitA.OfcourseB.CheerupC.That'srightD.Comeon13.Mike_____________reading_______playingcomputergames.A.prefers;thanB.prefers;toC.wouldrather;thanD.wouldrather;to14.---Dearsister,doestheTVshowDadcomesback_______ourfather?---Sure,DadhasbeenawayforabouttenyearsA.letyoudownB.helpyououtC.remindyouofD.cheeryouup15.---Willyoupleasesingforthesickatthecityhospitaltocheerthemup?---_________________.A.Excuseme,I'mafraidnot B.It'sverykindofyouC.Certainly.I'llbegladto D.I'msorrytohearthat【答案】1~5CDBAB 6~10CDDDA 11~15CBBCC二、完形填空閱讀短文,從每題所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(15分)Iwasfeelingalittlebluebecausemymotherhadlostherjob.Oneday,whileIwas___16___inthestreet,Iheardthepianomusicandsingingrisingabovethenoiseofthepeople.Iwalkedmoreslowlyto___17___whereitwascomingfrom.ThenIsawayoungladysittingatapiano.Shewassingingsongsaboutlove,___18___inyourselfandkeepingontrying.Thewayshewassingingmademealittlecomfortable.Istoodthere___19___,watchingherplayingonsuchacrowdedsquare.Ithoughtthatshemustbe___20___enoughtoperforminfrontofsomanypeople.Shenoticedme.Iwalkedoverandtoldherhowgoodher___21___sounded.“Thankyou,”shesaid.“Ihavebeengoingthroughahardtimerecently,___22___you'vemademehopefulagain,”Isaidtoher.“I'mgladthatIcouldhelp,”shereplied.“Whyareyouso___23___?”“Well,mymumhaslostherjob,andI'mnotsurewhattodo..."“Didyounoticethe___24___youwerewalking?Yourheadwasdown,”shesaid.“Don'tbeupset,because___25___comesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdown,youmightnotseeit.Youshould___26___more,andliftyourheadup."Ilooked___27___her,amazedathowshewasencouraging(鼓勵)me.“___28___areyouplayingthepianohere?”Iaskedherwithasmile.She___29___thatshesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworldandshetriedtocheer___30___upbyplayingmusic.Ismiledalittlewider,realizingthatnodifficultiescouldstopmefromgoingon.16.A.driving B.riding C.running D.walking17.A.findout B.sendout C.takeout D.getout18.A.dressing B.believing C.hurting D.losing19.A.nervously B.rudely C.angrily D.quietly20.A.brave B.shy C.bored D.honest21.A.advice B.idea C.music D.interest22.A.or B.but C.so D.and23.A.dirty B.busy C.sad D.lazy24.A.way B.time C.reason D.station25.A.chance B.health C.pain D.life26.A.complain B.rest C.smile D.pay27.A.like B.after C.for D.at28.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where29.A.dreamed B.hoped C.guessed D.answered30.A.us B.them C.me D.her【答案】16.D; 17.A; 18.B; 19.D; 20.A;21.C; 22.B; 23.C; 24.A; 25.A;26.C; 27.D; 28.B; 29.D; 30.B.【解析】16.D考查語境理解及動詞的辨析。A.driving駕駛;B.riding騎車;C.running跑步;D.walking步行。根據下一句:lwalkedmoreslowly我放慢腳步…，可知此處指的是:我正在大街上走。故選:D。17.A考查語境理解及短語的辨析。A.findout找出，查明;B.sendout送出，發(fā)送;C.takeout拿出;D.getout出去。結合上一句:我聽到了鋼琴聲和唱歌的聲音，可知此處指的是，我想查明這些歌聲是來自哪里。故選:A。18．B考查語境理解及動詞的辨析。A.dressing穿衣，給…穿衣;B.believing相信;C.hurting傷害;D.losing丟失，迷路。根據后半句:堅持努力，此處應該是:相信你自己。故選:B。19．D考查語境理解及副詞的辨析。A.nervously緊張地;B.rudely無禮地，粗暴地;C.angrily憤怒地;D.quietly安靜地。根據上一句:Thewayshewassingingmademealittlecomfortable她的歌聲使我感到舒適，此處應該是:我靜靜地站在那兒。故選:D.20．A考查語境理解及形容詞的辨析。A.brave勇敢的;B.shy害羞的，畏縮的;C.bored無聊的，煩人的;D.honest誠實的。聯系前一句:看著她在這樣一個擁擠的紐約廣場唱，可知我認為這個女孩在許多人面前唱歌是勇敢的。故選:A21.C考查語境理解及名詞的辨析。A.advice建議，忠告;B.idea注意，思想;C.music音樂;D.interest興趣，趣味。聯系上文的Thewayshewassingingmademealittlecomfortable她的歌聲使我感到舒適，可知此處指的是，她的音樂聽起來是多么的美好。故選:C。22.B考查語境理解及連詞的辨析。A.or或者，否則;B.but但是，可是;C.so因此;D.and和，并且。聯系上下文，可知前后是轉折關系。根據后文我最近度過了一段艱難時刻，但是你讓我又重新燃起來希望。故選:B。23．C考查語境理解及形容詞的辨析。A.dirty臟的;B.busy忙碌的;C.sad傷心的;D.lazy懶惰的。根據下一句:因為我的媽媽失業(yè)了，可知此處指的是:你為什么如此傷心?故選:C。24．A考查語境理解及名詞的辨析。A.way道路，方法;B.time時間，時刻;C.reason理由，原因;D.station車站。聯系后一句:你的頭低著，可知此處指的是:你注意到你走路的方式了嗎?故選:A。25．A考查語境理解及名詞的辨析。A.opportunity時機，機會;B.health健康;C.pain痛苦;D.life生活。結合語境可知此處應該是:機會來自不同的渠道。故選:A。26.C考查語境理解及動詞的辨析。A.complain抱怨，控訴;B.rest休息，靜止;C.smile微笑;D.pay支付，償還。聯系后一句:抬起你的頭，可知此處應該是:你應該多笑笑。故選:C27.D考查語境理解及動詞詞組的辨析。A.looklike像…一樣;B.lookafter照顧;C.lookfor尋找;D.lookat看著。應該是:我看著她。故選:D。28.B考查語境理解及疑問詞的辨析。A.how如何，怎樣;B.Why為什么;C.When當…時;D.Where在哪兒。根據后一句laskedherwithasmile我微笑著問她?？芍颂巻柕氖?你為什么在這兒彈鋼琴。故選:B。29．D考查語境理解及動詞的辨析。A.dreamed夢想，想到;B.hoped希望;C.guessed猜測;D.explained解釋，說明。聯系本句后半句:shesawalotorunhappypeopleintheworld…，可知此處指的是，她解釋說她看到許多許多不幸福的人。故選:D。30.B考查語境理解及代詞的辨析。A.us我們;B.them他們;C.me我;D.her他。聯系上半句shesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworld她看到世界上有許多不快樂的人，可知此處代詞指的是，那些不幸福的人們。故選:B。三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。(30分)ABlackisthecolourofpower(權力).Ithasthemeaningofsubmission(屈服).Itispopularinfashionbecauseitmakespeoplelookthinner.Whiteisthecolourforbrides(新娘).Whiteisconsideredasasummercolour.Whiteispopularinfashionbecauseitislightandgoeswitheverything.Redisawarmandstrongcolour.Itcanmaketheheartbeatfaster.Itisalsothecolouroflove.Redclothescanmakepeoplelookheavier.Andredthingscangetnoticed.Thecolouroftheskyandtheocean,blue,isoneofthemostpopularcolours.Itisoftenusedinbedrooms.Bluecanalsobecoolandmakepeoplefeelsad.Greenmeansnature.Itisthemostcomfortablecolourontheeyesandcanimprovevision(視力).Itisacalmcolour.Hospitalsoftenusegreenbecauseitrelaxespatientsthere.Yellowisthemostdifficultcolourfortheeyestotakein.Yellowissunshine.Itisawarmcolourlikered.Ontheonehand,itisthecolourofhappinessandjoy.Ontheotherhand,itmeansfearanddishonestbehaviour.31.Blackisafashionablecolourbecauseitcanmakepeoplelook______A.powerful B.relaxed C.thinner D.heavier32.Redisthecolourof________accordingtothepassage.A.fear B.love C.honesty D.sadness33.Thebestcolourtomakeanexcitedpersoncalmdownis__________.A.white B.blue C.green D.yellow34.Ofallthesixcolours,_______arementionedaswarmcolours.A.two B.three C.four D.five35.Inthesentence"Heistooyellowtostandupand"fight","yellow"mostprobablymeans"______".A.sad B.happy C.brave D.afraid【解析】31.C細節(jié)理解。根據第一段“Itispopularinfashionbecauseitmakespeoplelookthinner.”z可知選C。32.B細節(jié)理解。由第三段中的“Itisalsothecolouroflove.”可知選B。33.C推理判斷題。由第五段中的“Itisacalmcolour.”可知，C選項符合題意。34.A細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中的“Yellowissunshine.Itisawarmcolourlikered.”可知選A。35.D詞義猜測題。根據最后一段的最后一句和題干中的“tostandupand"fight"”可知答案為D。BGreenisanimportantcolourinthenature.Itisthecolourofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolourofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetripeorfinished.Forexample,agreenhandissomeonewhohasnoexperience,orwhoisnewtoasituation.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb(拇指).Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.TheGreenRevolution(革命)isthenamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Thenewplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.TheGreenRevolutionwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.Greenisalsothecolourusedtodescribesuchathing-jealousy(嫉妒).Thegreen-eyedmonster(怪物)doesnotcomefromouterspace.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingapersonhaswhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Yourfriendmaysufferfrom(忍受······的折磨)thegreen-eyedmonsterifyougetapayriseandhedoesnot.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ripe”meaninParagraph2?A.Grown. B.Young. C.New. D.Unknown.37.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Whohasagreenthumb. B.WhattheGreenRevolutionis.C.Whatthemeaningof“agreenthumb”is. D.Scientistshavegreenthumbs.38.IfMarycangrowred,yellowandwhiterosesverywell,wecansaythatshehasA.aredthumb B.awhitethumb C.ayellowthumb D.agreenthumb39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4referto?A.Green. B.Thegreen-eyedmonster. C.Outerspace. D.Afeeling.40.Inwhichcolumn(欄目)ofamagazinecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.ScienceintheNews. B.TheHealthReport.C.WordsandTheirStories. D.TheEducationReport.【解析】36.A詞義猜測題。根據文中“Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.”可知，有時綠色這個詞表示年輕的、新鮮的和成長的。故ripe意為grown,即“成熟的”的意思。故選A.37.C主旨大意題。此段談及的是“agreenthumb”的含義。故選項C是正確答案。38.D推理判斷題。根據文中“Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.”可知，haveagreenthumb意為“有高超的園藝技能”。因此，瑪麗能培育出紅、黃、白三種顏色的玫瑰，應該是agreenthumb,故選D.39.B推理判斷題。根據文中“Thegreen-eyedmonsterdoesnotcomefromouterspace.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingapersonhaswhensomeonehassomethinghewants.”可知，“綠眼怪”并非來自外太空。它形容的是當別人擁有自己想要的東西時的感覺。故It在此處指Thegreen-eyedmonster,故選B.40.C推理判斷題。A項意為“新聞中的科學”；B項意為“健康報道”；C項意為“單詞和它們的故事”；D項意為“教育報道”。該文主要談及的是green這個詞的各種含義及其相關的話題。故選C.CTheideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeansgohasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthanjusttrafficsignals(信號)Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatthecolourredmeansdangerandgreenmeansit'sokaytomoveforward.Butwhywerethosecolourschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?Forsomethingwehavetolookateveryday,whycouldn'ttheyhavebeenprettiercolours?Well,it'simportanttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn.Asyoucouldimagine,trainsranintoafewproblemswithwhitemeaninggo.Forexample,onetrainmistookabrightstarforawhitelightandsomethingunexpectedhappened.Becauseofthat,railwaycompaniesfinallymovedgreenmeaninggoandusedyellowtomeanwarn.Andit’sbeenthatwayeversince.Redhasalwaysbeenacolourthatmeantdanger,longbeforecarswereevenaround.Thismostlikelystartedbecauseit'sthecolourwiththelongestwavelength(波長)soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolours.But,believeitornot,yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop.Backinthe1900s,somestopsignswereyellowbecauseitwastoohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea.Finally,highlyreflectivematerials(高反射材料)weredevelopedandredstopsignswereborn.Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,andschoolbusescontinuetobepaintedyellow.Sonexttimeyou'reimpatientlywaitingatatrafficlight,don'tgetsomadatthem;they'vecertainlycomealongway.41.Whatweretrafficsignalsforbeforetrafficlightsforcars?A.Trains B.Boats C.PlanesD.Bicycles42.Whichofthefollowingcoloursmeantgoatfirst?A.Red B.Yellow C.White D.Green43.Whydoesredmeandanger?A.Becauseit'sthebrightestcolour B.BecauseitcanbeseenfarawayC.Becauserailwaycompaniessayso D.Becauseithastheshortestwavelength44.Whyareschoolbusespaintedyellow?A.Becauseyellowisaprettiercolour B.BecauseyellowoncemeantdangerC.Becauseyellowcanbeseenwellindaytime. D.Becauseyellowmeansit'sOKtogoforward45.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Howimportanttrafficlightsare. B.Whichcolourhasthelongestwavelength.C.Whatred,yellowandgreencanbeusedfor. D.Whytrafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen.【解析】41.A細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“Well,it'simportanttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.”可知答案為A。42.C細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn.”可知答案選C。43.B細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“Redhasalwaysbeenacolourthatmeantdanger”和“Thismostlikelystartedbecauseit'sthecolourwiththelongestwavelength(波長)soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolours.”可知答案為B。44.C細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的“Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,andschoolbusescontinuetobepaintedyellow.”可知答案為C。45.D主旨大意題。本文主要講的是為什么交通信號燈是紅色、黃色和綠色的，故答案為D。四、閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文,并根據短文后的要求答題。(10分)Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orangeorred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanactivepersonwhoenjoyslife.Doyoulikeblue?Thenyoumaybequiet,shyandpreferfollowingtoleading.Coloursinfluenceourmoods.Thereisarelationship.betweencoloursandmoods.Ayellowroommakespeoplefeelmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone,andareddressbringsuswarmthandjoyonthesaddestwinterday.Blackisdepressing(令人沮喪的).TherewasablackbridgeoverRiverThames.Thenumberofpeoplewhokilledthemselvesonthatbridgeusedtobelargerthanthatonanyotherbridgeinthearea-untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutalsomoreactive.Inthefactory,theworkerswillworkharderandbetterwhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblack.回答下面5個問題,每題答案不超過8個詞。1.Whatcolourmayanactivepersonlike?_________________________________________________________________2.Aremostpeoplemorerelaxedinayellowroomthaninadarkgreenone?_________________________________________________________________3.Whydidmorepeoplekillthemselvesontheblackbridgethanonanyotherbridge?_________________________________________________________________4.Howwilltheworkersworkwhenthemachinesarepaintedorangeinsteadofblackinthefactory?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatisthebesttitleforthemessage?_________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Yellow,orangeorred.2.Yes,theyare.3.Becauseblackisdepressing.4.Theywillworkharderandbetter.5.TheRelationshipBetweenColoursandMoods.五、任務型閱讀閱讀下面短文,并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里、入一個最恰當的單詞,每個空格只填1個單詞。(10分)Wearelivinginacolourfulworldwithgreentrees,redflowersandthebluesky.Everythinghasitscolour.Ourmoodsalsohavedifferentcolours.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Yesterday,ldidn’twanttogetupearlyforschool,butlwaswokenupbymumat6:00a.m.Atthattimemymoodwaslikegreyfog.Ifelttiredandsleepy.Atnoon,lhelpedablindmancrosstheroadonmywayhome.Theblindmanthankedmealot.lfeltveryhappyandthemoodwasliketheredsun.Itmademewarmandsweet.Inthemathsclass,myredmoodchangedtoblack,becauselfailedtheexam.Whenlgottheexampaper,lcouldn’tstopcrying.ButMrLitoldmetokeeponstudyinghard.Afterschool,IwalkedhomeandthoughtaboutMrLi’swords.Ifeltcomfortableandenergetic.Themoodwaslikethebluesky,sunnyandpeaceful.Thewriter'smoodshavedifferent___1___Inthe___2___Hismotherwokehimup.Hismoodwaslikegreyfog.Hefelttiredand___3___.AtnoonHehelpedablindmanwalk___4___theroad.Hismoodwaslikethe___5___sun.Hefeltveryhappy.lnthe___6___classHisredmoodchangedtoblackbecausehedidn't___7___theexam.Hefeltvery___8___.lntheeveningMrLi'swordsgavehimconfidence.Hismoodwaslikethe___9___sky.Hefeltcomfortableand___10___.1._________2._________3._________4._________5.__________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________【答案】1.colours 2.Morning 3.sleepy 4.across 5.red6.maths 7.pass 8.sad/unhappy 9.blue 10.energetic六、詞匯運用(10分)1.Thenewfactorywill_____________(創(chuàng)造)about2,000jobsforpeople.2.Couldyouleavemein_______________(安靜)?Youkno