2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修2Module5NewspapersandMagazines學(xué)案含解析外研版

PAGEModule5NewspapersandMagazines話題晨背分鐘填詞并背記ThenewsthatChina's1.taikonautsuccessfullywalkedinspacehitthe2.headlinesathomeandabroad.The3.photographsofZhaiZhiganginFeitianspacesuit4.replacedotherpicturesinthenewspapers.Hebecamea5.celebrityovernight.AlltheChinesewerevery6.delightedatthegoodnewsandproudofourcountry.Foreignmediaalsomadedifferent7.reviewsaboutit.MrZhaiwalkedinspacefor20minutes8.intotal,markinga9.historicbreakthroughinourcountry'smannedspaceprogram.Itwasalsoagreat10.achievementtoourcountry.WhenMrZhaistruggledoutof11.capsuleofthe12.spaceshipwithanationalflag,allthepeoplewatchinghimburstintoapplause.Zhaisaidinouterspace,“Iamproudofmymotherland.”ChairmanHusentmessageof13.congratulations.MrZhaiwithhistwocolleagueswaswarmly14.welcomedonlandingtheground.Peoplewatchedthemasiftheywere15.aliens.Peopletreatedthemasiftheywerewell-known16.actors.Manyteenagers,likefilm17.fans,longedfortheir18.autographs.“Inever19.believedinman'swalkinginspacebefore.Butnowithasbeensuccessful，”agirlsaid.“20.Nowthatwehavewalkedinspace,Ithinkapermanentspacestationwillbe21.foundedsoon，”aboysaid.中國(guó)的宇航員勝利在太空行走這一消息占據(jù)了國(guó)內(nèi)外報(bào)紙的頭版。穿著“飛天”太空服的翟志剛的照片也替換了報(bào)紙上的其他圖片。他一夜之間成了名人。全部的中國(guó)人都因這一消息而興奮，為我們的祖國(guó)而感到驕傲。外國(guó)媒體也對(duì)此作出了不同的評(píng)論。翟志剛在太空一共行走20分鐘，這標(biāo)記著我們國(guó)家的載人航天事業(yè)有了歷史性的突破。同時(shí)這對(duì)我們國(guó)家來說也是一個(gè)巨大的成就。當(dāng)?shù)灾緞偸殖謬?guó)旗努力地從宇宙飛船的太空艙里出來時(shí)，觀看他的人都爆發(fā)出了掌聲。翟在外太空里說：“我為我的祖國(guó)而驕傲?！焙飨l(fā)來了賀電。他們一著地，翟志剛和他的兩名同事立即受到了熱情的歡迎。人們看著他們似乎他們是外星人似的。人們對(duì)待他們就像他們是聞名演員似的。許多青少年，像電影迷一樣，渴望得到他們的簽名。一個(gè)女孩說：“我從未信任人類能在太空行走，但現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了。”一個(gè)男孩說：“既然我們已經(jīng)能在太空行走了，我想很快就會(huì)建立起一個(gè)永久的空間站?！被A(chǔ)詞匯查缺補(bǔ)漏1．photograph(n.)照片→photographer(n.)攝影師2．economy(n.)經(jīng)濟(jì)→economist(n.)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家→economic(adj.)經(jīng)濟(jì)的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的；合算的3．politics(n.)政治→political(adj.)政治的；政黨的→politician(n.)政治家；政客4．universe(n.)宇宙→universal(adj.)普遍的；廣泛運(yùn)用的；全世界的5．sailor(n.)船員；水手→sail(v.)航行；駕駛(船)6．congratulation(n.)慶賀→congratulate(vt.)慶賀7．a(chǎn)board(adv.)在船(飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車)上→board(vt.)上船(飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車)8．historical(adj.)歷史性的→historic(adj.)有重大歷史意義的；歷史上聞名(或重要)的→history(n.)歷史9．a(chǎn)chievement(n.)成就；功業(yè)；偉績(jī)→achieve(vt.)(憑長(zhǎng)期努力)達(dá)到(某目標(biāo)、地位、標(biāo)準(zhǔn))；完成；勝利10．replace(vt.)代替；取代→replacement(n.)替換；替代品11．delighted(adj.)興奮的；快樂的→delight(n.)興奮；開心；樂事(v.)使興奮12．a(chǎn)ctor(n.)演員→actress(n.)女演員13．belief(n.)信念；信條→disbelief(n.)不信；懷疑；懷疑→believe(vt.)信任；認(rèn)定14．evidence(n.)證據(jù)→evident(adj.)明顯的；清晰的15．cultural(adj.)文化的→culture(n.)文化；文明16．financial(adj.)金融的→financially(adv.)金融上；金融上→finance(n.)財(cái)政；金融；資金17．produce(vt.)創(chuàng)作→production(n.)制作；生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量→product(n.)產(chǎn)品；產(chǎn)物；結(jié)果→productive(adj.)多產(chǎn)的；有效益的18．inspace在太空19．takephotographsof拍照20．takeoff起飛；脫下；突然勝利21．intotal總共；合計(jì)22．bedelightedtodosth.很興奮做某事23．nowthat既然24．believein信任重點(diǎn)學(xué)問分鐘 congratulationn.慶賀；賀詞(常用復(fù)數(shù))(教材P43)詞根：congratulatevt.慶賀單句語(yǔ)法填空①Icongratulatedherwarmlyherexamresults.②Wecongratulatedhimon(have)passedthedrivingtest.答案：①on②having選詞填空(congratulate/celebrate)③Theytheir25thweddinganniversaryyesterday,andmanyrelativesandfriendstothemontheirsilverwedding.答案：celebrated;congratulated單句寫作④我為他們?nèi)〉玫某删拖蛩麄內(nèi)咳吮硎緫c賀。Ithemalltheirresults.⑤慶賀你取得好成果。yourgoodexamresults.⑥我為自己的好運(yùn)氣感到興奮。mygoodfortune.答案：④congratulated;on⑤Congratulationson⑥Icongratulatedmyselfon一句多譯⑦我們慶賀你們通過了高考?！鷜ourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.→WeyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.→WeyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.答案：Congratulationstoyouon;send/offerancongratulationtoyouon;congratulateyouon(1)Congratulations!慶賀！/恭喜！congratulations(tosb.)on(doing)sth.就(做)……(向某人)慶賀(2)congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.向某人慶賀某事congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth.因某事為自己感到興奮/驕傲[易混辨析]congratulate：慶祝，慶賀。指對(duì)某人取得的成就或喜慶之事表示慶賀，其賓語(yǔ)是人，表示就某事慶賀某人時(shí)，常與介詞on搭配。celebrate：慶祝，慶賀。通常指實(shí)行盛大隆重的儀式慶?；蚣o(jì)念有意義的日子或某件事情，多示意節(jié)日般的快樂場(chǎng)面，賓語(yǔ)為事務(wù)。[名師點(diǎn)津]在英美國(guó)家，人們通常對(duì)新郎說“Congratulations！”(恭喜)，對(duì)新娘則說“Bestwishes！”(祝愿你)。因?yàn)閏ongratulations是對(duì)拼搏努力而最終勝利的人說的，對(duì)新郎說表示他最終贏得佳人芳心，恰如其分。welcomeint.歡迎adj.受歡迎的n.歡迎，迎接(教材P43)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hesteppedbackandspreadhishandswide.“Youaremostwelcomeourhome.”②Thedriversandconductorsgavehimwarmwelcomeonhisarrival.③You'rewelcome(visit)ourschoolagainnextyear.答案：①to②a③tovisit單句寫作④你好，歡迎來到我家，我情愿回答你的問題。Hello,and.Iwouldbehappytoansweryourquestions.⑤——特別感謝?！?jiǎng)e客氣?！猅hankyouverymuch.—.⑥獲勝者到家時(shí)受到了熱情的歡迎。Thewinnerswhentheyarrivedhome.⑦歡迎你隨時(shí)到這里來住。Youwheneveryoulike.答案：④welcometomyhouse⑤Youarewelcome⑥weregivenawarmwelcome⑦arewelcometostayhere(1)welcome(sb.)tosp.歡迎(某人)到某地(2)bewelcometodosth.可隨意做某事；歡迎做某事(用于邀請(qǐng)某人做某事)Youarewelcome.不用謝。/別客氣。(3)givesb.awarmwelcome熱情歡迎某人[名師點(diǎn)津]“歡迎某人做某事”可以說sb.bewelcometodosth.，但一般不說welcomesb.todosth.?！皻g迎某人到某地”可以說sb.bewelcometosp.，也可以說welcomesb.tosp.。replacevt.代替；取代；把……放回原處(教材P44)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Teacherswillnever(replace)by/withcomputersintheclassroom.②NowmostChinesefamilieshavereplacedcoalfiresgas.答案：①bereplaced②with/by一句多譯③簡(jiǎn)生病了，所以我代替她出席了這次會(huì)議。→Janewasill,soIwenttotheconference.→Janewasill,soIwenttotheconference.答案：inplaceofher;inherplacedelightedadj.興奮的；快樂的(教材P45)詞根：delightn.興奮；令人興奮的事v.使興奮，使開心派生詞：delightfuladj.令人開心的，宜人的單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thewomanwasdelightedtherecoveryofherstolenjewels.②Wehada(delight)timetalkingaboutthedaysonhisfarm.答案：①at②delightful單句寫作③她對(duì)自己的新家感到滿足。Shehernewhome.④一看到他們想要的禮物，孩子們興奮地尖叫起來。Onseeingagifttheywanted,thekidsscreamed.⑤令我興奮的是，在幾百個(gè)申請(qǐng)者中我被選中參與開幕式了。，Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.⑥他以取笑妹妹為樂。Hehissister.答案：③wasdelightedwith④withdelight⑤Tomydelight⑥takesdelightinteasing(1)bedelightedtodosth.很興奮做某事bedelightedatsth.看到/聽到某事感到很興奮bedelightedwithsth.對(duì)……感到滿足(2)in/withdelight興奮地toone'sdelight令某人興奮的是takedelightin以……為樂evidencen.證據(jù)；依據(jù)(教材P48)派生詞：evidentadj.明顯的；清晰的單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hesaidhewasn'tthereatthattime,buthehadno(evident)．②Thefirstsignsofspringareevidence.③isevidentthathehasnoevidencetoprovehishonesty.答案：①evidence②in③It單句寫作④明顯，在充溢競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的社會(huì)里，有失敗者也有勝利者。incompetitivesocietytherearebothlosersandwinners.答案：Itisevidentthat(1)inevidence明顯的，自不待言的(2)Itisevidentthat...明顯……[名師點(diǎn)津]evidence為不行數(shù)名詞，表示“一件證據(jù)”要用apieceofevidence，“多件證據(jù)”則為manypiecesofevidence。takeoff(飛機(jī))起飛；脫下；取下；摘下；突然大受歡迎；快速流行；休息；休假(教材P43)寫出下列句中takeoff的含義①IfeltquiteexcitedastheplanetookofffromNewYorkAirport.②Timtookoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.③Thenewmagazinehasreallytakenoff.④I'vedecidedtotakeafewdaysoffnextweek.答案：①(飛機(jī))起飛②脫下③突然大受歡迎；快速流行④休息；休假單句語(yǔ)法填空⑤Infact,non-verbalcommunication(非言語(yǔ)交際)takesabout50%ofwhatwereallymean.⑥Hearingthegoodnews,hisfacetookanewexpression.答案：⑤up⑥ontakeback收回；退還；使回想起takein收留；汲取；領(lǐng)悟；欺瞞takeiteasy別驚慌，放松takeup起先從事；占據(jù)takeover接管；接替；取代takenoticeof留意，留意takeone'splace就位，就座takeone'stime不焦急，漸漸來intotal總計(jì)；合計(jì)(教材P43)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thehouseneeded(total)rebuilding,sowedecidedagainstbuyingit.②Shespentninetyyuaninbuyingherfavoritebooksall.答案：①totally②in單句寫作③修理費(fèi)總共500多美元。Therepairfeecametoover$500.④在這個(gè)城堡第一天向公眾開放時(shí)，總共有20,000人參觀。20,000peoplevisitedthecastleonthefirstdayitwasopentothepublic.答案：③intotal④Atotalof(1)totaladj.總的；全體的n.總數(shù)；總額v.共計(jì)；總數(shù)達(dá)totallyadv.全部地；整個(gè)地total/addupto合計(jì)；總數(shù)達(dá)到(2)atotalof總數(shù)為……(3)inall總共；總計(jì)(4)altogetheradv.總共nowthat既然，由于(教材P45)單句語(yǔ)法填空①It'sgettingcolderandcolderfromnow.②Upnow,Ihavefinishedtwo-thirdsofthework.答案：①on②to單句寫作③既然芝加哥的廢水已經(jīng)流入芝加哥河里，那這個(gè)城市的下一步措施就是清理污染的河流。Chicago'swastewaterwasdrainingintotheChicagoRiver,thecity'snextstepwastocleanthepollutedriver.④她隔一會(huì)兒就去看看他是否還在睡覺。shemadeachecktoseeifhewasstillasleep.⑤在線學(xué)習(xí)課程和其他的TDSB課程不同是因?yàn)樗鼈兪荰DSB課程中的一個(gè)新增部分。E-learningcoursesaredifferentfromotherTDSBcoursestheyareanadditiontoTDSBcourses.答案：③Nowthat④Everynowandthen⑤inthatuptonow/untilnow到目前為止(every)nowandthen時(shí)常；時(shí)而fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起inthat因?yàn)?；由于[名師點(diǎn)津](1)nowthat引導(dǎo)緣由狀語(yǔ)從句，其中that可以省略。(2)nowthat＝since，語(yǔ)氣較弱，強(qiáng)調(diào)人們已知的事實(shí)。because比nowthat與since表示的緣由干脆。for是并列連詞，引出某件事的緣由，或?qū)η耙痪溲a(bǔ)充說明理由。believein信任；信任；信任(教材P48)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Don't(belief)whatyoureadinthepaperscompletely.②Tamarastaredathimin(belief),shakingherhead.答案：①believe②disbelief單句寫作③人民須要一位他們可以信任的總統(tǒng)。Thepeoplewantapresidenttheycan.④他們的居住條件令人難以置信。Theconditionstheyarelivinginare.答案：③believein④beyondbelief(1)believesb.信任某人說的話believeitornot信不信由你(2)beliefn.信念；信任；信念；信仰beyondbelief難以置信的(3)disbeliefn.不信；懷疑in/withdisbelief不信任地WhenYangtookofffromJiuquaninnorthwestChinaat9amyesterday,Chinabecamethethirdnationtosendamanintospace.昨天上午9點(diǎn)，楊利偉在中國(guó)西北部的酒泉起飛，中國(guó)成為(世界上)第三個(gè)把人送入太空的國(guó)家。(教材P43)單句寫作①我是班里唯一一個(gè)正確解答這道題的學(xué)生。Iwastheonlystudentinourclassouttheproblemcorrectly.②據(jù)說她有實(shí)力做好這一項(xiàng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。It'ssaidthatshehastheabilitythechallengingworkwell.③他說他有一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參與。Hesaidhehadanimportantmeeting.答案：①towork②todo③toattend動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)的幾種狀況：(1)當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)等修飾時(shí)或前有theonly,thelast,theright時(shí)，常用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。(2)動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)用來修飾的詞是抽象名詞，常見的有：ability,chance,opportunity,ambition,attempt,offer,way以及time,place等。(3)動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。AmateurastronomerDavidBateswaslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.昨天晚上，天文愛好者戴維·貝茨在用望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀看月球，突然他大吃一驚。(教材P45)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thegamehadhardlybegunitstartedtorain.②Iwasabout(go)outwhenthetelephonerang.答案：①when②togo單句寫作③杰克正在試驗(yàn)室里工作，這時(shí)突然斷電了。Jackinthelabthepowercutoccurred.④2012年，我剛剛從一場(chǎng)重病中復(fù)原，這時(shí)我收到了一份在佛羅里達(dá)州的奧蘭多實(shí)行的作者會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)函。In2012,IfromaseriousillnessIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter'sconferenceinOrlando,Florida.答案：③wasworking;when④hadjustrecovered;when[名師點(diǎn)津]when作并列連詞，意為“這時(shí)(突然)”，此時(shí)when后面的句子一般用過去時(shí)。NowthatIhavemadethisfirstvisit,IhopeIcancomemanymoretimes.既然我已經(jīng)來過一次，我希望我能多來幾次。(教材P45)單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)arkneedstolearnChinesehiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.②IwenthomeIwastired.③theweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.④hehasdecidedtocometoseeyou,whendoyouthinkhewillcome?⑤thatI'vetoldyoutwice,youmustknowit.答案：①since②because③As④Since⑤Now引導(dǎo)緣由狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞主要有because,as,since,nowthat等。because用于回答why提出的問題，所表示的緣由有劇烈的因果關(guān)系。since與nowthat意思接近，意為“既然；由于”，表示無(wú)需加以說明的既成事實(shí)的理由。as語(yǔ)氣比because,since弱，常譯為“由于”，as引導(dǎo)的從句常放在句首。課文回練分鐘語(yǔ)法填空OnOctober16,2003,thefirstChineseastronautYangLiweilanded1(safe)intheShenzhouⅤcapsuleinInnerMongolia2making14orbitsoftheearth.HetookofffromJiuquaninnorthwestChina.Itwassuchanimportanthistoricalachievement3Chinabecamethethirdnation4(send)amanintospace.Afterhearingthegoodnews,PremierWenJiabaocalledtheControlCentretoofferhis5(congratulation).Besides,manycountriesaroundtheworldsentmessagesofcongratulations.Yanghimselfwasalso6(excite).HesaiditwasagreatmomentinthehistoryofChinaandalso7(great)dayofhislife.While8(travel)inspace,Yangtookmanyphotographsofplanetearthand9(speak)totwoastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation,10isorbitingtheearth.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案：1.safely2.after3.that4.tosend5.congratulations6.excited7.theling9.spoke10.which隨堂檢測(cè)分鐘Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Hesentheraletterof(congratulate)onherpassingtheexam.答案：congratulation2．Theresultoftheinventionofthesteamenginewasthathumanpower(replace)bymechanicalpower.答案：wasreplaced3．Wewere(delight)tohearthenewsofhisrecovery.答案：delighted4．Heisthethirdone(get)tothetopofthemountain.答案：toget5．Therearemorethan5,000studentstotalinourschool.答案：in6．Wehadhardlysatdowntosupperthephonerang.答案：when7．Hisfatherisasuccessfulbusinessman,quiteabletolookafterhim(financial).答案：financially8．Thevillage(found)bysettlersfromadistantregion.答案：wasfounded9．Iwarmlycongratulatedhimonthegreat(achieve)．答案：achievement10．hisdelight,hemethisgoodfriendinastrangeplace.答案：ToⅡ.選詞填空belief，besimilarto，delighted，believein，nowthat，intotal，produce，concentrateon，economy，takeoff1．Heholdsthethathewillbesuccessfulsomeday.答案：belief2．Theteacherwasthatallthestudentshadpassedthetest.答案：delighted3．SheaTVseriesaboutadoptedchildren.答案：produced4．Acountrycannotdevelopitswithou