北京市通州區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（無答案）

北京市通州區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語2024年11月本試卷共10頁,共100分?？荚嚂r(shí)長90分鐘。考生務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。考試結(jié)束后,請將答題卡交回。第一部分:閱讀理解(共14小題:每小題2分,共28分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AUseyourparkingspaceAnunusedparkingspaceorgarage(車庫)canmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto￡200or￡300aweek.Putanadvertisement(廣告)forfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.RentaroomSpareroom?Notonlywillalodger(房客)earnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothegovernment-backed"rentaroom”program,youwon'thavetopayanytax(稅)onthefirst￡4,500youmakeperyear,TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommatecasy.MakemoneyduringspecialeventsDon'twantafull-timelodger?Thenrentonashort-termbasis.IfyouliveinthecapitalrentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney,Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.LiveonsetRentingyourhomeoutasa“filmset”couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday,dependingonthefilmproductioncompanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternetwillbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfreebutyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.Useyourroof(屋頂)Youneedtherightkindofroof,butsomeenergy(能源)companiespaythecostoffixingsolarequipment(太陽能設(shè)備)(around￡14,000),andletyouusetheenergyproducedfornothing.Inreturn,theygetpaidforunusedenergyfedbackintotheNationalGrid.However,youhavetosigna25-yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.Ifyouearn￡5,000fromrentingaroominoneyear,thetaxyouneedtopaywillbebasedon__________.A.￡5,000B.￡4,500C.￡500D.￡300Wherecanyouputanadvertisementtorentoutaroomduringabigevent?A.OnRoommateeasy.B.OnGrashpadder.C.OnRoomspare.D.OnLetpark.Ifyouwanttouseenergyfree,youhaveto_____________A.keeptheroofunchangedwithin25yearsB.payaroundf14,000fortheequipmentC.signanagreementwiththegovernmentD.selltherooftosomeenergycompaniesBWhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,“Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn'tworkout,you'llhavesomethingtorelyon."Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton,“theverylastthingleverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse,sherecalls.Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmanyawards.Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoring(忽視)hermom,"Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,”sheadmits.Unlikeher1995autobiography,AfterAll,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanawardwinningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病).AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation(JDRF),anorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman."Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis,"shesays."Ididn'twanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe'reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease.”Butshehasn'talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribesthatawfuldayalmost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflifechangingnews.First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying,andsecond,testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup——again——andtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddictiontoalcoholandbegintofollowabalanced(平衡的)diet.Althoughherdiseasehasaffected(影響)hereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity."Everybodyonearthcanask,whyme?”aboutsomethingorother,”sheinsists.“Itdoesn'tdoanygood.Nooneisimmune(免疫的)toheartache,pain,anddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I'vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI'vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe.”WhydidMaryfeelregretful?Shedidn'ttakecareofhermotherShedidn'tcompleteherhighschool.Shedidn'tfollowhermother'sadviceShedidn'trealizeherdream.Mary’ssecondbookisMannyabouther________.serviceforanorganizationB.remembranceofhermothersuccessfulshowbusinessD.livingwithdiabetesWhenMaryreceivedthelife-changingnews,she_________.A.behavedinanadultwayB.lostcontrolofherselfC.beganabalanceddietD.trytogetatreatmentWhatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?Marywantstohelpothersasmuchaspossible.Marydecidestogobacktothedancefloor.Maryhasgotwellagain.Merrifieldpityforherself.CAnewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperform(表現(xiàn))betteronexamsthanthosewhouselaptops(筆記本電腦).Studentsareincreasinglyusinglaptopsfornote-takingbecauseofspeedandlegibility(清晰度).Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconcepts(概念)theyhavebeentaught.Researchersdidexperimentthataimed（旨在）tofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetenancytomakenosemindlesslybytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorsaid.Inthefirstexperiment,studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Theylistenedtothesamelecturesandweretoldtousetheirusualnote-takingskills.Thirtyminutesafterthetalk,theywereexaminedontheirabilitytorememberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcepts.Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewhowrotebyhand.However,thetypistsperformedworseatrememberingandapplyingtheconcepts.Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcametomemorizingfacts.Theresearchers'reportsaid,“Whilemorenotesarebeneficial(有益的),ifthenotesaretakenmindlessly,asismorelikelythecaseonalaptop,thebenefitdisappears."Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglong-termmemory,studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.Thistime.thestudentswhowrotenotesbyhandperformedsignificantlybetterontheexam.Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarenotonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunderstanding,butthattheyalsoleadtobetterrevisioninthefuture.Moreandmorestudentspreferlaptopsfornote-takingbecausetheycan_______.understandlecturesbettergethigherscoresapplyconceptsbetterwritemorenotesThewriterofthepassageaimsto_________.encouragetheuseoflaptopsexplainthestrategiesoftakingnotesstressthebenefitsoftakingthosebyhandexaminetheimportanceoflong-termmemoryThepassageislikelytoappearin__________.acomputertextbookasciencemagazineatravelbrochureabookreviewDHolidaysarereallyimportant.Manyofuswillhavechildhoodmemoriesofsummerholidayswhereweweretakenawayfromhometoexperiencenewenvironmentsandlearnindifferentways.Butholidaysareexpensiveand,forthoseonlowwages(工資),theyareoftenunobtainable.Eventhecheapestholidaysrequiretravelandotheradditionalcoststhataredifficultformanyfamiliestomeet.Forworkingparents,thelongsummerbreakcanbeaverydifficultproblemforchildcare.Whenanannual(每年的)leaveallowanceamountstoonlyfiveweeks,thereisaneedtospreadthisacrosstheyear.Couplescanfindthemselvestakingleaveintuminordertocareforchildrenwhoareonholiday.Forsome,thismakesevenanaffordablefamilyholidaydifficult.TheschoolsthatIvisitinNottinghamarefullofexperiencedstaff(員工)committed(致力于)togivingourchildrenacaringandinspiring(激勵(lì)的)learningenvironment.ThenumberofchildrenreceivingfreeschoolmealsisquitelargeinNottinghamandmanyschoolshavebreakfastclubstomakesurethatchildrengetahealthystarttotheday.Mostschoolsundertakeprogramsofgrouporindividualeducationalsupport.Schoolsalsohaveanimportantroleinsafeguardingchildren'swelfare(安康)throughtheongoingtouchandsupportwiththeirpupils.Duringthelongsummerholidays,muchofthisismissed.WhileteachersareholidayingintheUK,manyoftheirpupilsspendthewholesixweeksonthestreetwheretheylive.Thelackoffreeschoolmealsforsixweekscanresultinpressure(壓力)onafamilybudget(預(yù)算)andaninabilitytoaffordtheinspiringexperiencesthathelpchildrentocontinuetheirlearning.Insettingoutitsplansforafive-termyear,NottinghamCityCouncil(委員會(huì))istryingtoreducethesummerholidaydowntofourandahalfweeks,withamorebalancedfivetermsofroughlyeightweeks,eachfollowedbyatwo-weekbreak.Webelievethiswillgivereal“downtime”forschoolstaffandpupilsalikebutwillbeshortenoughnottocausearealbreakinlearning.Weacknowledge(承認(rèn))thatthischangemaybedifficultforsomeschoolstaff,particularlywhoseownchildrenareeducatedinotherauthorities.However,thismustbeweighedagainstthebenefitsforcitychildrenforwhomweallhavethegreatestdutyofcare.Thepassageisprobablywrittenby_______.aworkingparentanexperiencedteacheracitycouncilmemberanexcellentstudentItissuggestedinthepassagethatthesummerbreakbereducedto_______.SixweeksB.fiveweeksC.4.5weeksD.2weeksTheplansforashortersummerholidaywillhelpstudents_________.benefitmorefromthecaringandinspiringlearningenvironmentgetachancetospendsixweeksoftermwithteachersinschoolhavemoreschooldaystoreceivefreeschoolmealsgetthecheapestholidayswithoutadditionalcostsItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.thelongsummerholidaygivesteachersandstudentsreal“downtime”someschoolstaffwillsay“No”totheplansforashortersummerholidayworkingparentscanenjoyafive-weekbreaktocarefortheirchildrenthesuggestedplansforafive-termschoolyearcannotbecarriedout第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。In2012,IhadjustrecoveredfromaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter'sconference(會(huì)議)inOrlando,Florida.Myfamilypersuaded(勸說)methataholidaymightbejustwhatthedoctorordered,sooffIwent.ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,butl15tocatchataxitomyaccommodationandsettlein.Nextmorning,Itookanother16totheshoppingcentertobuyafewsouvenirs.later,Iwenttoacafetohavelunch,butthereweresomanypeoplethatallthetableswereoccupied(使用，占用).ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,“Youcan17mytable."I18satdownwiththeoldladyandwehadahappylunchtogether.Asthe19drewtoaclosesheaskedhowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.IhadalreadytoldherthatIhadn'thired(租用)acar,andhadn'trealizedhow20takingtaxiswouldbe.Afterawhileshesaid,"Mydear,don'tuseanyoretaxis.I'mretiredanditwouldbemypleasuretodriveyouwhereveryouwish."ItoldherthatIcouldn'tputhertothat21,butshebrushedasidemyprotests(反對(duì)).SheaskedmewhereIwasstayingandnextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartmentattheappointed(約定好的)timetotakemetoDisneyWorld.Shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmetoexplorealone.Attheendoftheday,she22totakemebacktomyaccommodation.I23hermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany.I'llneverforgetthatwonderfulladywho,throughher24,filledmyshortholidayinFloridawithwonderfulmemories.A.promisedB.managedC.pretendedD.agreedA.taxiB.doctorC.passengerD.friendA.clearB.setC.shareD.bookA.repeatedlyB.naturallyC.calmlyD.thankfullyA.mealB.journeyC.speechD.interviewA.unluckyB.funnyC.easyD.expensiveA.challengeB.troubleC.discussionD.businessA.refusedB.preferredC.forgotD.returnedA.offeredB.repaidC.lentD.sentA.courageB.kindnessC.confidenceD.curiosity第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。AComeandseetheTeracottaArmy:morethan8,000statuesweremadeinthethirdcenterBCEtoguardthetomboftheChineseEmperorQinshihuang!Eachstatuehasadifferentfaceleadingresearchers25(believe)thateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.Thestatuesfillonlyonepartoftheemperor'shugetomb,whichstillhasnotbeen26(complete)unearthed.Nooneinmoderntimes27(know)aboutthetombortheterracottastatuesuntil1974,whensomefarmersdiscoveredthetombwhiletheywerediggingawell!BOnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.Insteadof28(say)“Iwanttolosethreekilos”,Iwouldsay“Iwanttoruntwokilometresineightminutes”or“Iwanttobeabletodo30push-ups.RatherthancuttingoutthefoodsIenjoyed.Iaddedhealthyfoods29mymeals.Istoppedlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.ImadealistofthethingsIlikedaboutmyself.Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecameboth30(happy)andhealthier.CThecontinentofAfricahasalonghistoryandarichculture,andthis31(show)intraditionaldress.Youoftenfindthreecolours——red,goldandgreen——intheclothing.Thefirstcolourstandsforthebloodof32(million)ofpeoplewhosufferedasslaves:thesecondisfortherichresourcesoftheAfricanearth;andthethirdrepresentsthegrasslandsofhome.Becauseclothinghasastrongsocialmeaning,peopleareverycarefulinchoosing33towear.Forexample,inGhana,awomanshouldwearherwaistbanddifferentlyaccordingtothe34(important)ofthesocialevent.第三節(jié)選詞填空(共10小題;每小題1分,共10分)根據(jù)句意,選擇方框中的單詞或短語,用其正確的形式填人下列句子的空白處，每個(gè)單詞或短語只能使用一次。請將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。destinationattractcheckinmedaloutgoingrecommendexplorejogofficialflightdestinationattractcheckinmedaloutgoingrecommendexplorejogofficialflight35.Itisthestartingpointto______________thenaturalbeautyofSouthAmerica.36.Ashort__________fromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.37.I’llcallthehoteltotellthemwe’ll_______________tomorrow.38.Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationto______________tocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.39.Sheissuchafriendlyand_____________person.40.Igetupearlyandgo____________everymorning.41.Aftertwentyhoursontheboat,theyarrivedattheir_______________.42.Thecountry’s______________languageisEnglish.43.I______________thattheoldladyshouldseeadoctor.44.Thisathleteishopingtowinthegold____________.第三部分:書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié),32分)第一節(jié)(共4小題;第45、46題各2分,第47題3分,第48題5分,共12分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題，請?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。Iwasneververyneat(整潔的),whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(貼標(biāo)簽)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming(尖叫),“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling(大喊).Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasi