福建省福建2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中英語試卷(無答案)

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期半期考試高二英語試卷時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第Ⅰ卷（共69分）第一部分聽力（共20小題；每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atalibrary. B.Inabookstore. C.Atarestaurant.2.Whatisthewoman'splanthisweekend?A.Gotothecompany. B.GototheCentralPark. C.Prepareforanexhibition.3.Whichinstrumentcanthemanplay?A.Thepiano B.Theviolin. C.Theguitar.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman'sdentist. B.Thewoman'shaircut. C.Thelastweek'sactivities.5.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takeavacation. B.Arrangehiswork. C.Workonaproject.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthepurposeofthephonecall?A.Toadvancetheappointment.B.Tochangethedayofthemeeting.C.ToinformMr.Brownofsomeemergencies.7.WhenwillHenrymeetMr.Brown?A.NextMonday. B.NextTuesday. C.NextFriday.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whereistheboy'sdiaryoriginally?A.Inthebookcase. B.Inthedrawer. C.Onthebed.9.Whatwilltheboydotonight?A.Eatahorse. B.Takeashower. C.Gooutformeal.10.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Motherandtheson.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatisMartin'sfeelingaboutthecomingexam?A.Concerned. B.Confident. C.Nervous.12.WhatdidMr.Leedo?A.HelpMartinlandajob.B.EncourageMartintosocialize.C.AssistMartininacademiclife.13.WhyhasMartinbeenworkingsohard?A.Tocovercollegefees. B.Tobuysomebooks. C.Toprepareapresent.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhydidMichaelgotoMexico?A.Tostudyforeducation.B.Togosightseeingforjoy.C.Tovisitlocalmuseumsforlearning.15.HowistheNo.1MiddleSchool?A.Itislargesized. B.It'sfortopstudents. C.It'sfullofgoodteachers.16.WhatdidMichaeldointheevening?A.Heexploredthetowns.B.Hehungoutonthebeach.C.Heparticipatedinculturalactivities.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowcanyougototheSparklingShoppingCenter?A.Onfoot. B.Bytakingbuses. C.Byridingabikefor15minutes.18.WhataretheopeninghoursofSparklingShoppingCenteronFridays?A.From9a.m.to8p.m. B.From10.a.mto9p.m. C.From10a.m.to8p.m.19.Wherecancustomersdealwithbankaccounttransactions?A.Onthefirstfloor. B.Onthesecondfloor. C.Onthethirdfloor.20.Whatdidthewomancomplainabouttheshoppingcenter?A.ThelackofCleaners.B.Theshortageofrubbishbins.C.Thelongdistancefromthesubwaystation.第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2分，共24分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A“ThemountainsarecallingandImustgo”—thefamousquoteisfromJohnMuir(1838-1914),whoisdescribedas“thewildernesspoet”and“thecitizenoftheuniverse.”Heoncejokinglyreferredtohimselfasa“poet-geologist-botanistandornithologist(鳥類學(xué)家)-naturalistetc.etc.!”HeisknownastheFatherofAmericanNationalParks.FameddocumentaryfilmmakerKenBurnsrecentlysaid,“Aswegottoknowhim...hewasamongthehighestindividualsinAmerica;I'mtalkingaboutthelevelofAbrahamLincoln,MartinLutherKingJr.,andThomasJefferson—peoplewhohavehadatransformationaleffectonwhoweare.”Sowhereisthequotefrom?Well,JohnMuirwasaproductivewriter.Whetherhewaswritingpoetryorsimplyletterstohisfamily,JohnMuirwasalwaysputtingpentopaper.Thequoteisfromwithinoneofhismanyletterswrittentohissister:September3rd,1873YosemiteValleyDearsisterSarah,IhavejustreturnedfromthelongestandhardesttripIhaveevermadeinthemountains,havingbeengoneoverfiveweeks.Iamweary,butrestingfast;sleepy,butsleepingdeepandfast;hungry,buteatingmuch.FortwoweeksIexploredtheglaciersofthesummitseastofhere,sleepingamongthesnowymountainswithoutblanketsandwithlittletoeatonaccountofitsbeingsoinaccessible.Aftermyicyexperiencesitseemsstrangetobedownhereinsowarmandfloweryaclimate.Iwillsoonbeoffagain,determinedtousealltheseasonincarryingthroughmywork—willgonexttoKingsRiverahundredmilessouth,thentoLakeTahoeandsurroundingmountains,andinwinterworkinOaklandwithmypen.Thoughslow,somedayIwillhavetheresultsofmymountainstudiesinaforminwhichyouallwillbeabletoreadandjudgeofthem.ThemountainsarecallingandImustgo,andIwillworkonwhileIcan,studyingincessantly(永不停息地).IwillwriteagainwhenIreturnfromKingsRiverCanyon.Farewell,withloveeverlasting.Yours,John21.WhatcanwelearnfromJohnMuir'sself-descriptioninparagraph1?A.Helongedtoexpandhisowncareer.B.Hevaluedhisidentityasapoetmost.C.Hewantedtofindhisrealadvantage.D.Heenjoyedhisinvolvementinnature.22.WhatdidKenBurnsmainlytalkabout?A.Muir'spoliticalinfluence. B.AdocumentaryfilmonMuir.C.Muir'shistoricsignificance. D.ThesocialcirclearoundMuir.23.HowdidMuirfeelwhenwritingthefirstparagraphofhisletter?A.Relievedbutregretful. B.Tiredbutcontent.C.Excitedbutlonely. D.Defeatedbuthopeful.24.WhymustJohnMuirgointomountainsagain?A.ToattendanappointmentinOakland.B.Toseekfreedomfromsocialconnection.C.Togoonwithhismountainstudies.D.Toexperiencethehardshipofwilderness.BResearchersattheUniversityofExeterinEnglandhavecraftedadevicethatemploysartificialintelligence(AI)todetectAsianwasps?黃蜂).AIreferstothecapabilityofcomputerstolearnfromexperiencesandperformtasksswiftlythatwouldtypicallyrequireasignificanttimeinvestmentfromhumans.Asianwaspsareconsideredaninvasivespecies,indicatingthattheyarenotnativetotheUKandcandisruptourecosystem—theenvironmentanditslivingorganisms.Thesewaspsfeedonlocalinsectsandposeasignificantthreattohoneybeeswithasinglewaspcapableofkillingupto50honeybeesinaday.Theinnovat?vesystem,namedVespAI,usesaspongeclothsoakedwithaliquidthatattractswasps.Oncethewaspsaredrawnin,anautomaticcameratakespicturesofthem.TheAIthenanalyzesthephotostodeterminewhethertheinsectisanAsianwasporaEuropeanwasp,whichisanativespecies.IfanAsianwaspisspotted,anotification(通知)issentrightawaytotheresearcher'sphoneorcomputer.VespAIactsasanearlywarningsystem,allowingforthedetectionofanyAsianwaspsthatmayhaveenteredanewareaoftheUK.Itshighprecisionhelpsauthoritiesrespondquicklytofollowthewasps,findtheirnests,andgetridofthembeforetheycanreproduce.ThereisgrowingconcernamongexpertsthatAsianwaspsmayhavemadealastinghomeintheUKratherthanbeingmerelytransientoraccidentalarrivals.Currently,theUK'swayofdealingwithAsianwaspsdependsonpeopleseeingthem,recognizingthem,andreportingthem.However,manyofthesereportsturnouttobeotherkindsofinsects,whichisnotaveryeffectivewaytohandlethesituation.Dr.ThomasO’Shea-Wbeller,whoworkedonVespAI,saidthisnewsystemwon'tmistakeotherinsectsforAsianwaspsormissthemwhentheycomearound.VespAIhasbeentestedontheislandofJerseyandwillbetriedinotherplacesthisyear.25.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyfocuson?A.VespAI'sdesignandoperation. B.Theeffectivenessofwaspstraps.C.Ves?AI'sinfluenceonecosystem. D.Traditionalwaspdetectingmethods.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transient”meaninparagraph5?A.Widespread. B.Brief. C.Frequent. D.Dangerous.27.WhichstatementwouldDr.Thomasprobablyagreewith?A.VespAIwillhelpmanagewaspinvasions.B.VespAIrequiresconstanthumaninspection.C.Thecurrentreportingsystemishighlyeffective.D.ThecurrentmethodsfailtospotAsianwasps.28.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AIDisruptstheSurvivalofInsectsB.TheThreatofAsianWaspstoBeesC.AITechnologyBoostsWaspDetectionD.TheImpactofAIonInsectIdentificationCInrecentyears,muchofmylifeasaconsumerhasshiftedtowhatIliketocallbackgroundspending.AsI'vesubscribed(訂閱)tomoreappsandstreamingplatforms,significantsumsofmymoneytendtoslipawayeachmonthwithoutmyeverthinkingaboutit.Thinkofitasanautomatedtrade.Spendingwithoutthetroubleofspending.Acquisition(獲得)withoutactionorthought.Butwhilethisfloodofsubscriptionswassoldtomeontheconditionthatitwouldmakemylifemoretrouble-free,therewasacertainshockIfeltupondiscoveringhowmuchIwasspendingwithoutrealizingeachmonth($179.45).Yousee,thethingaboutbackgroundspendingisthatittendstohappen,well,inthebackgroundwithoutyourfullattention.Andthereliesthepoint.“Handoveryourcreditcarddetailsandletustakecareoftherest,”thesecompaniespromote.Butbyagreeingtothistrade,we'vebecomelazy,passiveconsumers.Andthislazinesscontributestomorelazinessbecausemostofuscan'tbebotheredwithconductingregularreviewsofoursubscriptionspending.We'retoolazytoevennoticeorcancelit!Iknowit'snotjustmewhoissuddenlylivinglifeasasmooth-brainedsubscriber.Theaverageconsumerspends$273permonthonsubscriptions,accordingtoa2021studyof2,500bydigitalservicesfirmWestMorose.Notasinglepersonsurveyedknewwhathisactuallymonthlyspendingwas.It'sunderstandablewhythismodelissoattractivetobusinesses.Ascompaniesquestionedtraditionaladvertisingmodels,subscriptionofferedthepromiseof“sellingonceandearningforever.”Andwhilesubscriptionserviceshavebeenaroundfordecades(thinkWineoftheMonthClub),morecustomershavebeenwillingtosignupthankstothewidespreadavailabilityofsmartphonesandtheincreasingeaseofhomedelivery.Whilethesesubscriptionpromiseeaseandhappiness,notallofusaresatisfied.Lastyear,theKearneyConsumerInstitutefound40percentofconsumersbelievetheyhavetoomanysubscribes.Almosthalfofusalsothinkwepaytoomuchforstreamingvideo-on-demandsubscriptions,inparticular,whileaboutathirdintendtoreducethenumberofsuchsubscriptions,anAprilreportfromDeloitteInsights.29.Whatcanweknowaboutbackgroundspendinginparagraph2?A.Itsfeature. B.Itspurpose.C.Itsprocedure. D.Itsrequirement.30.Whatmakesitpossibleforbackgroundspendingtohappen?A.Itsattractiveprice. B.Somepeople'spoorhabit.C.Itssecureservice. D.Somepeople'saddictiontoit.31.Whyisthesubscriptionmodelappealingtobusinesses?A.Itoffersgoodhomedeliveryservices.B.Itisliketraditionaladvertisingmodels.C.Itispopularamongsmartphoneproducers.D.Itbringsrepeatedprofitsthroughasinglesale.32.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsbackgroundspending?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Critical. D.Unclear.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howmanytimeshaveyoushrunk(退縮)yourselfbecauseyoufearbeingjudged?Thereisaterminsocialpsychologycalledthe“spotlighteffect”.33Therealityisthateveryoneissoconcernedabouttheirownlifethattheyrarelyspendmuchtimethinkingaboutours.IhaveafolderinmylaptopwhereIkeepencouragingmessagesformyself.IwanttoshareoneIcomebacktooften:Don'tletothersstandinthewayofyoursuccess.34Thesepeopleareeverywhere,andtheymayfeelimpactfulinthepresentmoment,buttheywillnotmattersoonenoughasyouprogressinyourjourney.Thisisyourlife,sostoplettingotherpeopledecideitforyou.35Wetellourselves“Ican'tdothis”or“Iamnotgoodenough”or“thereistoomuchcompetition”.Ithinkit'sasignofcourageandconfidencetogoforsomethingthatisscary,uncertain,anddifficult.So,ifyourheartissetondoingsomethingthatyoutrulybelievein—goforit.Ifitdoesn'twork,atleastyoutried.Findthestrengthtoreallybelievethatyoubelongineveryroomyouwalkinto.Whatyouhavetosayisjustasimportantasanyoneelseinthatroom.Mostimportantly,remindyourselfthatconfidencedoesn'thappeninleaps.36Consciouslydotheworkeverydayusualyoutrulybelievethatyoubelongineveryroomyouwalkinto.Dothesameforyourselfasyoudoforothers—reflectonyourbestqualities,celebrateyourstrengths,makeyourselflaugh,treatyourselftothingsnurtureyourownhappiness.37Justremembertoserveyourselffromtimetotimethesamewayyouserveothers.Totrulygivetheworldyourbest,youmustalsotreatyourselfasyourbestself.A.Theykeepmagroundedandfocused.B.Itisslowlylearnedinsmallbabysteps.C.Ifyou'renotreadytostepout,it'sfine.D.Alotofustendtoplayitsafebecausewefearfailing..E.Yourpositivelighthelpsthosearoundyoufeelcaredfor.F.Itreferstoourtendencytooverestimateothers'attentiontous.G.Therewillbemanypeoplewhowilldecideyoucan'tdosomething.第三部分完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IhavehadnointerestinfootballforaslongasIcanremember.Whilemyclassmatesplayed,I38tostayinthelibrary.Inever39thepassionforthegameandwouldthrowawaythesportssectionofthenewspaper,asifit40therestofit.AsIgrewup,Iproudlyworemy41.Butoccasionally,whetherinataxiorwhenmeetingafriend'sfather,Ifoundmyselffacedwitha42openerlike,“Terribleseasonwe'rehaving,eh?”orsimply,“Whodoyousupport?”Myheartsank,knowingmyresponsewouldunavoidably43them,despitetheirgoodintentions.Irealizedthatmy44hadclosedoffmanyconversations,outings,andevenpotentialfriendshipsImighthave45enjoyed.AlthoughIcouldn'tchangethefactthatIfoundfootballboring,Ibegantoregretbeinga(n)46.ThenIbecameafather.Ididn'twantmyboyto47thisvaluablesocialexperience,soItookhimtowatchtheLionsplay.Duringthosematches,wesatclosetothefield,surroundedbyfamilieswhohadareal48withtheplayers.Mykid'squestionskeptmesomewhat49inthegame.Slowly,Istartedto50fortheLions.Duringonevictoriousmatch,weevenmetDavid,theCaptain,whohappily51foraphotowithmyson.52,Ihadananswertothequestion,“Whodoyousupport?”38.A.preferred B.intended C.wished D.pretended39.A.believed B.understood C.noticed D.hid40.A.confused B.poisoned C.defeated D.preserved41.A.doubt B.smile C.confidence D.dislike42.A.well-informed B.well-prepared C.well-meant D.well-presented43.A.challenge B.anger C.amuse D.disappoint44.A.attitude B.personality C.interest D..habit45.A.otherwise B.ever C.still D.therefore46.A.loser B.fan C.outsider D.passer-by47.A.gowildfor B.turnawayfrom C.getthehangof D.missouton48.A.agreement B.conversation C.competition D.connection49.A.stressed B.absorbed C.successful D.busy50.A.cheer B.change C.vote D.play51.A.danced B.waved C.posed D.clapped52.A.Gradually B.Finally C.Unexpectedly D.Luckily第Ⅱ卷（共81分）（請將你的答案填寫在答案卷上）Ⅰ.根據(jù)所給首字母寫出正確的單詞來完成句子或單句語法填空。（共18小題；每小題1分，共18分）注意：將首字母一起填寫到答題卷上，即答案卷上要寫出完整的單詞。53.Idecidedtos________frommyoldsmartphonetothelatestmodelforthenewoneofferssignificantimprovementsinperformanceandbatterylife.54.Inthea________ofrain,thepoorvillagereliesonanearbyriverforitswatersupply.55.Inthelibrary,eatinganddrinkingarep________tomaintainacleanandcomfortableenvironment.56.Theartistspenthourscarefullyl________eachofherpaintingswiththetitleandyearofcreation.57.Feelinghungryafteralongdayatwork,Ialwayshaveana________foragoodmeal.58.The________(remarkable)talentedviolinistfascinatedtheaudiencewithherflawlessperformance.59.Theenvironmentalactivist's________(persuade)presentationconvincedthecommunitytosupportsustainablepractices.60.Theyoung________(passion)painterpourshisheartandsoulintohisworks,expressinghisdeepestemotionsandvisions.61.Toensurethe________(accurate)oftheresearchresults,thescientistsrepeatedtheexperimentmultipletimes.62.Studiesshowthattoomuchmultitaskingcanleadtoincreasedstress,________(anxious)andmemoryloss.63.Theideasandtechnologies________(employ)toprotecttheancientcavesoffervaluableinsightsfortourismdevelopment.64.Thecompanysetouttolaunchitsnewprojectafterreceiving________(approve)fromthecitycouncil.65.Thetinybacteriaare________(visible)tothenakedeyesandcanonlybeenseenunderamicroscope.66.Thescientiststronglyopposes________(advocate)fortherelaxationofenvironmentalregulations.67.TheNortheastTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupinJilinandHeilongjiang,withboundaries________(stretch)allthewaytotheborder.68.Beforethedeadline,themanagerhadnochoicebuttobreak________thecomplextaskintosmallerpartstomakeitmoremanageable.69.________thechartshows,therehasbeenasteadyincreaseinthenumberofusersoverthepastyear,indicatingthesuccessofourmarketingcampaign.70.Therewillbeaproductsreleasewherethemanager________(demonstrate)thenewproductsfrom4:00to5:00p.m.Ⅱ.從方框中選出合適的短語，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿删渥印＃ü?小題；每小題1.5分，共12分）leadto,keeptrackof,trap…into,appealto,occupy...with,beblessedwith,interpret...asliveoff,71.________________herhealth,sheloggedherdailyworkoutsandnutritioninajournal.72.Theintroductionofthehigh-speedtrainnetwork________________aboomintourism,asitmadeonce-distantdestinationsmoreaccessibletotravelers.73.Theprivacypolicywasdesignedtopreventusersfrom________________revealingtheirpersonalinformation.74.________________bothmenandwomen,sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment.75.InChineseculture,thedragon________________asymbolofpower,strengthandgoodluck.76.Shelikestokeepherself________________varioushobbiessosheneverfeelsbored.77.Wefeelgratefulthatwe________________awarmfamilyandastablejob.78.Theoldartist________________theincomefromsellingpaintingsatlocalgalleriesformanyyears.Ⅲ.課文背誦填空。（每小題1分，共10分）（1）.AlbertEinstein,whoisperhapsthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics,isoftenconsideredoneofthesmartestmenwhoeverlived.He79.________________theworld,themostwell-knownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandthefamousformulaE=mc2.Einsteinwasnotonlyagenius;hewas80.________________lovedbymanypeople.（2）.Inthefuture,wewillbe81.________________everydayforautomaticcontrolofjustabouteverythinginourhome...Youwillnolongerhavetothinkabout82.________________yourself.Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineandpreferences,soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.Yourlightswillcomeon83.________________thedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.（3）.Iwakeuptothesoundofthewind84.________________ofmytent.Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.I'mabovetheArcticCircle,whereinsummerthesunneversets.Checkingmywatch,Iseethatitis7:30a.m.Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge.85.________________,branchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.（4）.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguage86.________________.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.Forexample,makingeyecontact—lookingintosomeone'seyes—insomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest.Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontact87.________________.Forexample,inmanyMiddleEasterncountries,menandwomenarenotsociallypermittedtomakeeyecontact.（5）.Whileitiseasytoperceivewhenstudentsar