廣東省廣州市2024-2025學年高一上學期期中考試英語試題（含答案）

廣州市2024學年第一學期期中測試高一英語說明:本試卷分第I卷和第II卷。第I卷為選擇題，共35題，共65分，第II卷為非選擇題，共65分，全卷共130分。考試時間為120分鐘。第1卷(選擇題)注意事項:1.答第I卷前，考生務必用2B鉛筆將姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并用2B鉛筆在答題卡上規(guī)定位置涂黑自己的試卷類型、考試證號和考試科目。2.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆涂黑答題卡上對應題目的答案標號。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。(答案寫在試題卷上無效)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATop4NationalParksintheWorldNature'sbeautyknowsnoboundsandthereisnobetterwaytospendaholidaythanbreathinginthefreshairandenjoyingthesceneryofsomeoftheworld'smostmagnificentnationalparksThefollowingfournationalparksinviteyoutotrulyenjoythegreatoutdoors.PlitviceLakesNationalPark,CroatiaPlitviceLakesNationalParkislocatedinthegreeneryofCroatia.AsaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,itshowcases16lakesconnectedbyrefreshingwaterfalls.Makeyourwayalongthewoodenpathwaysthatwindthroughtheparkandwitnessthewaterfallsupclose.Afeastforthesenses,PlitviceLakesNationalParkisatruedelightfornatureloversandphotographers.TroodosNationalForestPark,CyprusCyprus’hiddentreasure,TroodosNationalForestPark,invitesyoutomarvelatmajesticmountainsandtherichvegetation.HometoMountOlympus,thehighestpeakontheisland.youcanenjoypine-scentedforestsandprettyvillages.WanderacrossancientByzantinechurchesthatarehiddenawayamongthegreeneryandvegetationdisplays.DurmitorNationalPark,MontenegroAlthoughMontenegroisoftenoverlookedasadestination,DurmitorNationalParkisamustforatrueAlpineexperience.Withroughroads,itishometolimestonepeaks,thickpineforestsandancientlakes.Wildgoatsandcattlecanalwaysbeseeneatinggrassbesidethelakes.Oneofthedeepestcanyons(l谷)intheworld,theTaraRiverCanyon,isahighlightworthseeing.Hereyoucanenjoylotsofoutdooractivities,includinghiking,mountainbikingandwhite-waterrafting(皮劃艇)KhaoSokNationalPark,ThailandKhaoSokNationalParkinThailandpromisesanunforgettableexperiencewhereancientrainforestsmeetuniquewildlife.Walkthroughoneoftheoldestrainforestsintheworld,whereyou'llbeabletoseearangeofvegetationandanimals.Keepalookoutforplayfulmonkeys,mightyelephantsandthetigerspacingbackandforth.1.WhichscenerydovisitorsofPlitviceLakesNationalParkmainlyexpect?A.Thegreenforest.B.ThewaterfallsandlakesC.Thewoodenpathways.D.Thedeepcanyons.2.WhatmakesTroodosNationalForestParkdifferentfromtheotherthreenationalparks?A.Itsrichplants.B.Thehighestpeak.C.Agoodplaceforhiking.D.Peoplelivingthere.3.WhatdoDurmitorNationalParkandKhaoSokNationalParkhaveincommon?A.Theyarebothsuitableforoutdoorsports.B.Theybothhavecanyons.C.Theybothhavewildanimals.D.TheyarebothinAsia.BAfewyearsago,itseemedlikeTaylorSwiftneverwentanywherewithoutalargegroupoffriends.Nomatterwhateventsheattended,alistsquad(小隊)--whichincludedfamouspeoplelikeSelenaGomez,ZendandGodHadid--wouldberightbyherside.ButnowSwiftwantsfanstoknowthatherfriendshipsweren'tasperfectasshetriedtomakepeoplebelieve.Infact,shesaysshewasusingherfriendgrouptohideherinsecurity(不實全)offeeling“'uncool"and“unpopular".Swiftsaysshewentoutofherwaytoshowoffhersquadbecauseshedidn'thavemanyfriendswhenshewasyounger--amemorythatstillbotheredheryearslater.“Neverbeingpopularasakidwasalwaysaninsecurityforme,”shesays.Whenshebecamefamous,Swiftbecameobsessed(沉迷)withshowingoffherpopularity.“Inmytwenties,lfoundmyselfsurroundedbygirlswhowantedtobemyfriends."Swiftexplains.“SoIcelebratedmynewfoundacceptanceintoasisterhood."Butbyconstantlyputtingherfriendsondisplay,Swiftfailedtoconsiderhowbadherfansmightfeelaboutthemselvesbecausetheydidn’thaveasquadlikehers.“'Ididn'trealizethatotherpeoplemightstillfeelthewayIdidwhenIfeltsoalone,"shesays.Asshebecameolderandmoreconfidentinherself,Swiftstartedfocusingonthequalityofherfriends,notthequantity(數(shù)量).Shesaysshefinallyunderstandsthatthesizeofhergroupdoesn‘tmeanhow“cool"sheis.Toher,it'smuchmoreimportanttohaveafewfriendswhocanbetrustedratherthanalargegroupof“fair-weather“friends.WhileSwiftstillvaluesherfriendsshehasinherlife,shenolongerfeelsthepressuretoshowoffthemforthesakeofimpressingothers.“Fortoolong,theopinionsofstrangersaffectedhowlviewedthings,ButnowIlearnnottoletoutsideopinionsaffectmyownlifechoices.”4.WhatmadeSwiftshowoffherlistsquad?A.Thepopularityofherfriends.B.Herchildhoodexperience.C.Thesupportofherfans.D.Herstrongsocialinfluence.5.Whatdoesparagraph4intendtotellus?A.Weshouldmakerealfriends.B.ItisimportanttotrustourfriendsC,Ourfriendscanaffectourbehavior.D.Therearemanywaysofmakingfriends.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sake”probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A.Request.B.Advice.C.Method.D.Purpose.7.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Ascientificreport.C.Atravelmagazine.B.Asocialnewspaper.D.Amovieposter.CWecanlearntobehappybutonlygetlastingbenefitsifwekeeppracticing,anewstudyhasrevealed.TheteambehindtheUniversityofBristol'sScienceofHappinesscoursehadalreadydiscoveredthatteachingstudentsthelatestscientificstudiesonhappinessmarkedlyimprovedtheirwell-being.However,theirlateststudyfoundthatthesewell-beingboostsareshort-livedunlesstheevidence-informedhabitslearnedinthecourse--suchasgratitude,exercise,orrun--arekeptupoverthelongterm.SeniorauthorProfessorBruceHoodsaid,“It'slikegoingtothegym-wecan'texpecttodooneclassandbefitforever,Justaswithphysicalhealth,wehavetocontinuouslyworkonourmentalhealth；otherwise,theimprovementswillbetemporary.Launchedin2018,theUniversityofBristol'sScienceofHappinesscoursewasthefirstofitskindintheUk.Itinvolvesnoexamsorcourseworkandteachesstudentswhatthelatestpeer-reviewedstudiesinpsychologyandneurosciencesayreallymakesushappy.Studentswhotookthecoursereporteda10%to15%improvementinwell-being.However,onlythosewhocontinuedimplementingthecourselearningmaintainedthatimprovedwell-beingwhentheyweresurveyedagaintwoyearslater.ProfessorHoodsaid,“Thisstudyshowsthatjustdoingacourseisjustthestart,Youmustcommittousingwhatyoulearnonaregularbasis.Muchofwhatweteachrevolvesaroundpositivepsychologicalinterventionsthattakeyourattentionfromyourselfbyhelpingothersbeingwithfriends,orbeinggrateful.Thisistheoppositeofthecurrent'self-care’doctrine(學說),butcountlessstudieshaveshownthatgettingoutofourownheadshelpsgetusawayfromnegativethoughts,whichcanbethebasisofsomanymentalhealthproblems.8.Whatdoesthestudyfindabouthappiness?A.Happinesscanbelearned,butwehavetoworkatit.B.Financialsuccessdoesnotproducelastinghappiness.C.Happinessistheabilitytomakethemostofwhatwehave.D.Tryingtoohardtofindhappinessmayhavetheoppositeeffect.9.WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorHood'swords?A.Leaminghasgottobeactiveandexperiential.B.Mentalhealthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.C,Maintaininghappinessrequirescontinuouseffort.D,Exerciseisthebestwaytokeepahealthylifestyle.10.Whatwordscanbestdescribethecourse?B.Pioneeringanduseful.A.Longandcomplex.D.Interestingandeducational.C.Cheapandprofessional.11.Howcanweimprovementalhealthaccordingtothelastparagraph?B.Byfocusingonourselves.A.Byinteractingwithothers.D.ByavoidingnegativefriendsC.Bylearninganewcourse.DInthecomingdecade,spaceagenciesandprivatespacecompanieslikeSpaceXareplanningtobuildabaseontheMoonandMars.Whilescientistsarealreadybuildingrocketsforthejourney,forlong-termhumansettlementsonthem,astronautswillneedfueltocarryoutdailytasks.Manyhavesuggestedhydrogen(氫).ButagroupofscientistsisworkingonturningCO2intheatmosphereintojetfuel.AsMarsisrichinCO2andthelunarsurfacehasahighconcentrationofCO2,itmaybeafeasiblesolution.Fornowtheteamof'scientistsattheUniversityofOxfordisfocusingonmakingjetfuelfortheaviation(航空)industry,Astheaviationindustryreleasesover900milliontonsofCO2everyyeartobattleclimatechange,itisnecessarytotunthetide,Sofaraviationscientistshavetriedtouseotherenergyresourceslikeelectricitytofly,Butsuchflightsarelimitedtoshortdistances.Forlong-distancefights,thereisnoalternativeyet,TheconceptofturningCO2intojetfuelisnotnew,Previously,othersimilarmethodshadtorelyonexpensivecatalysts(催化劑)likecobalttospeedupthechemicalreaction.ButwhatOxfordscientistssuggestisaddingacheapiron-basedcatalystandhydrogentoturnCO2intoliquidfuel.Astheprocesswouldnotrequireusingfossilfuel,itwillmaketheindustrycarbonneutral(碳中和的)Thescientiststestedthenewcatalystinalabat300'Candat10timestheairpressureatsealevel.Theentireprocesstook20hoursandturned38percentofCO2intonewchemicals.About48percentofthechemicalswerejetfuelhydrocarbonandtherestwereotherby-productsthatareusedintheproductionofplastic.ProfessorPeterEdwards,aleadscientistintheproject,saidthenewmethodcouldbeimprovedintwotothreeyearstoproducejetfuelinlargequantities.“Thisisareallyexciting,potentiallyrevolutionaryadvance.OurvisionisthattheworldcanseethatCO2collectedcanbeusedasanenergycarriertoenablesustainableaviation”12.Whichwordcanbestexplain“feasible”underlinedinparagraph1?A.Unique.B.Practical.C.Time-tested.D.Quick13.Whatproblemdoestheaviationindustryface?A.Itissufferingfromaseriousfuelshortage.B.Thetraditionaljetfuelismuchtooexpensive,C.Climatechangepartlydisturbslong-distanceflights.D.Itsalternativeenergyresourcesarenotpowerfulenough.14.WhatdoweknowabouttheOxfordscientists’methodoffuel-making?A.Itisgreenandcost-saving.B.Itiscomplexandtime-consumingC.Itrunstestsinnaturalenvironment.D.Itstartswithimmediatechemicalreaction.15.What'sthepurposeoftheauthor?A.Toattractpeopletoexplorethespace.B.Toinformusofabreakthroughinfuelresearch.C.Towarnusthedangersofclimatechange.D.Toencourageustoworkintheaviationindustry第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FunWaystoLearnEnglishFasterSomepeoplefinditeasytolearnEnglishwhileothershavetroubleleaningit.HowcanyouhelpyourselfleanEnglish?16.●Read,read,read.OneoftheeasiestthingsyoucandotolearnEnglishfasteristoreadasmuchasyoucan.17.Thiswillmakeyourvocabularybetteranditwillalsohelpyoulearngrammarandslang.●Watchmovies.WatchingmovieswillalsohelpyouimproveyourEnglishbyhelpingyoutohearwhatitsoundslikeandalsohelpingyoutolearnnewwords.18.Onceyouhaveabasicvocabulary,trytokeepthesubtitles(字幕)offandfocusonlisteningforthewordsyoudoknowandguessingthewordsyoudon'tknowfromwhatishappeningonthescreen.●Singsongs.LearningandsingingsongsisanothergoodwaytomakeyourEnglishbetter.19.Itwillalsohelpincreaseyourvocabulary.Findasongyóulike,learnit,andlearnwhatthelyricsmean.●20._______________YoucanalsojustmakefriendswithEnglishlanguagespeakersonlineandchat,email,andSkypetogetherinordertopractiseyourEnglish.Youcantalkaboutwhateveryouwant!Youcanfindonlinefriendsbyjoiningfancommunitiesorthroughlanguage-learningcommunities.A.Makeafriend.B.Joinafancommunity.S,Readthingsallthetime.D.Youcanstartwatchingwithsubtitleson.E.Thiswillhelpyouimproveyourpronunciation.F.Newspapersareagoodwaytolearnthebasicsofalanguage.G.HereareseveraltipstomakeitalittleeasierandmoreinterestingtolearnEnglish.第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin,shewasseven.Howdidshesound?Terrible.Butshedidn't21.Attwelve,sheaskedourparentsifshecould22afull-timemusicschool.Theysaidno.Actually,everyoneagreedthatmysisterdidn'thavetalent.Iwasbetteratmy23.MyteacherhadtoldmyparentsthatIhadgreatpotential.Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato24me.ButtheonlytimewhenhewasavailablewasSaturdayat3p.m.Backthen.Iwas25bytheBritishTVshow—TheAvengers,whichwas26everySaturdayat3p.m.IletnothingtakeupmyTheAvenger.hour.SoI27thisamazingopportunity.Today,Idon'tevenhavea28inmyhouse.Mysisterbecameanengineer,butshe29stoppedmakingmusic.Whenshewasinher40s,shechangedhercareer,Shewentbacktocollege,gota30inmusiceducation,andbecameamusicteacher.Shestartskidsoffontheirfirstinstrumentandgivesthemalltheencouragementandsupportshenever31.Recently,sheandapianistpalputonarecital(音樂演奏會).Abigcrowdoffriendsandfamilywere32forher.Assheplayed,Ilookedaroundatthe33.Everyonewasobviouslyenjoyingthemusic.ItoccurredtomethatIwastheonlypersonwhorememberedthat7-year-oldkidmakingthose34soundsandknewhowfarshehadcome,despiteeverything.Talentis35.Butenthusiasmisevenmoreimportant.21.A.admit B.advance C.quit D.improve22.A.attend B.pay C.leave D.visit23.A.major B.project C.article D.instrument24.A.examine B.train C.correct D.challenge25.A.frightened B.serious C.attracted D.particular26.A.played B.filmed C.designed D.selected27.A.jumpedat B.openedup C.waitedfor D.turneddown28.A.tutor B.musician C.piano D.violin29.A.alreadyB.even C.never D.once30.A.degree B.chance C.prize D.program31.A.expected B.providedC.imagined D.received32.A.existing B.remainingC.absentD.present33.A.crowd B.students C.lightsD.stage34.A.sweetB.badC.powerfulD.pleasing35.A.nothingB.importantC.necessaryD.beneficial第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式OntheeveningofSeptember23rd,everyonlineandofflinetorchbearerwasasmallflame,ashiningpoint,

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gatheredontheQiantangRiverandformedaconcrete“digitalhuman”.Thecombinationof“digitalandphysicalintegration”

37(complete)thelightingceremony,trulyembodyingtheconceptofuniversalparticipation.Accordingtoreports,sincethelaunchoftheactivity,morethan100countriesandregionsfromaroundtheworld

38(become)AsianGamesdigitaltorchbearers.Accordingtostatistics,amongthehundredsofmillionsofdigitaltorchbearers,theoldestis98yearsold,andthe

39(young)is12yearsold.ShaXiaolan,directorandchiefproduceroftheopeningceremony,saidthatvariouslightingmethods

40(use)nlargesportseventshaveleftmanyclassicmoments.Inordertocreate

41

uniquelightingceremony,the

42(direct)teamconsultednumerouscasesfrompastOlympicGamesandAsianGames.“Intheend,wewanttoreturntotheessenceofsportsstrengtheningourbodies

43

keepingfit.Inordertoletmorepeopleparticipate

44

thelightingceremony,weinitiatedaformofmassparticipationanddigital

45(interact),maximizingtheparticipationofthewholepopulation,”ShaXiaolanadded.第三部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)句子的意思和漢語提示完成下列句子，每空只填一個詞。46.Ididn'tfeel________________(令人尷尬的)orfrightenedatall.47,Thereisalotto________________(探索)atseniorhigh.48.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenI___________(畢業(yè))49.Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobe_________（吸引）tocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.50.Actually,I'vejustfinishedthetravel________________（安排,籌備）.51.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemain__________________(官方的)languageofPeru.52.Asuperplayershouldnot_______________(假裝)tofalldownevenifithelpstheteam.53.Jordan'sskillswereimpressivebutthemental____________(力量)thatheshowedmadehimunique.54.ThearmysentsoldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhowere____________________(使落入險境)andtoburythedead.55.Slowlythecitybeganto_________________(呼吸)again.第二節(jié)句子翻譯(共5小題;每句3分，滿分15分)56.我的指導老師建議我選修高級文學，因為我喜歡英語而且成績不錯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________57.我們打算每天去山里遠足，欣賞美景。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________58.通過積極看待自我和自己的身體，我變得更加快樂，也更加健康了。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________59.我正在和三個孩子一起吃早餐，這時水就開始涌進我的家里來。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________60.我覺得我的大多數(shù)同學和老師都很友好，而且樂于助人。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三節(jié)書面表達(分25分)61.假設你是某高中學校學生會主席李華,，你校將與來訪的客隊舉行籃球友誼賽,你校交換生Eric籃球技術很好，請你代表校隊根據(jù)以下內容給他寫一封邀請信:1.比賽時間、地點:2.安排Eric位置:3.希望對方接受邀請。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫:3.開頭和結尾已為你寫好。備注:控球后衛(wèi)(PointGuard);得分后衛(wèi)(ShootingGuard);小