2025年春九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) UNIT 10 單元測(cè)試卷（人教寧夏版）

年春九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)UNIT10單元測(cè)試卷（人教寧夏版）第一部分選擇題(共55分)一、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatime,therewasamagicalforestcalledtheWiseForest,inwhichmanyanimalslivedinpeace.The__1__totheirpeacefullifewastofollowtherulesoftheforest.Oneday,afoxnamedMilojoinedthecommunity.Everyonewelcomedthenewmemberwarmly.__2__latertheyfoundMiloalwaysbrokerulesandcausedtrouble.Milosoondisrupted(擾亂)thelivesoftheanimals.Hewouldenterthehomesoftheantsand__3__theirfood.Hewouldclimbtreesandmakeamessinthebirds'nests.Theanimalscouldn'tstandMiloandturnedtothewiseowl(貓頭鷹)for__4__．Afterlearningabouttheirthoughts,theowlexplainedthatruleswerecreatedtoensureeveryone'shappinessand__5__theyhaveatalkwithMilo.Theanimalsthoughttheowlhada__6__，sotheywenttoseeMilo.Theytalkedabouttheimportanceoffollowingtherules.Theyalsosharedstoriesofhowbreakingtheruleshad__7__theirlives.Milorealizedhewaswrongand__8__whathehaddonebefore.Fromthatdayon,Milochangedalot.Hebecamea__9__memberofthecommunity.Hehelpedtheantscarryfood,repairedthebirds'nests,andevenencouragedotheranimalstofollowtherules.TheWiseForestonceagainbecamea__10__place.()1.A．choice B．secretC．a(chǎn)ttention D．a(chǎn)nswer()2.A．But B．SoC．Because D．If()3.A．check B．prepareC．steal D．try()4.A．food B．a(chǎn)dviceC．information D．member()5.A．doubted B．believedC．expressed D．suggested()6.A．point B．chanceC．tradition D．custom()7.A．introduced B．influencedC．improved D．exchanged()8.A．decided B．guessedC．regretted D．supposed()9.A．helpful B．braveC．patient D．happy()10.A．famous B．beautifulC．lively D．peaceful二、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共16小題；每小題2分，滿分32分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenIwasastudentinFrance,alocalfriendinvitedmetohavelunchatherhome.Duringthemeal,Ifoundallherfamilyhadtheirhandsonthetableexceptme.LaterIlearnedthatit'simpolitetoputyourhandsunderthetable.—Michael(續(xù)表)WhenIwasastudentintheUK,Iwenttoapub(酒吧)withtwolocalfriends.WeallhadadrinkandIdrankminequickly.Myfriendsstillhadhalf-fullglassessoIboughtanotherdrink,justformyself.Myfriendssaid,“Youcan'tdothat.WheninapubintheUK,youshouldbuydrinksforyourselfandyourfriends.”Iwassoembarrassed.—AdamIspentayearstudyinginGermany.IwasshockedthefirsttimeIwenttoalecture(講座).Attheendofthelecture,allthestudentsstartedknockingontheirdesks.Howstrange!AstudenttoldmethatinGermany,studentsdon'tclaptheirhandstoshowtheylikesomething.Theyknockontheirdesksinstead.—SandraIlovemakingbirthdaycards.WhenIwasastudentinSouthKorea,Imadeabirthdaycardforalocalfriend.ButwhenIgavethecardtoher,shecried,“Mynameiswritteninredink！”ShesaidinSouthKorea,anamewritteninredinkmeansthatthepersonhasdied.—Zoe()11.Adamdidn'tbuydrinksforhisfriendsbecause____.A．hehadnomoney B．hisfriendsrefusedhimC．theydidn'tfinishtheirs D．theydidn'tneedanymore()12.Toshowtheylikethelecture,thestudents____inGermany.A．standup B．claptheirhandsC．knockonthedesks D．puttheirhandsonthedesks()13.HowmightZoefeelwhensheheardherfriend'sexplanation?A．Surprised. B．Happy.C．Angry. D．Bored.()14.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Education. B．Health.C．Customs. D．Science.BIntheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.They'renotreallybadguests,butbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries,itappearsthattheyarenotniceguests.Andwesternguestssometimeslookrude(粗魯?shù)?intheeyesofChineseguests.InChina，hoststrytheirbesttomakeguestsfeelathome.WheneverIenteraChineseperson'shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,actingaccordingtothehost'swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.Mywife'smother,averykindelderlyChineselady,doesn'tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youcouldask，“IsitOKifIsmoke？”But,don'tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan'tsmoke.”Inourculture,ifyousmokeintheirhome,youareabadguest,butiftheydon'tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse,theyarenotarudehost.GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits.Somewesternpeoplemaynotadapt__tothesehabitsverysoon.ThankfullymywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift.However,givingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycountry.So,ifyouinviteinternationalgueststoyourhome,don'tbetoosurprisediftheydon'tbringyouagift.InChina,youprobablywon'tneedtochangetheguest-hostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobablyonlybethehost,andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.Ifwesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.()15.WhenawesternguestvisitsaChinesefamily,heoften____．A．buyssomefruit B．getsawarmwelcomeC．wantssomegifts D．takesacupofcoffee()16.Ifthewriter'sguestswanttosmokeinhishouse,whatwillheprobablysay?A．It'sOKifyousmokehere. B．Let'ssmoketogether.C．Sorry,youcan'tsmokehere. D．Smokingisabadhabit.()17.Theunderlinedwords“adaptto”inthefourthparagraphprobablymean“____”．A．thinkbackto B．getusedtoC．lookforwardto D．keepcloseto()18.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．ForeignersshouldlearnfromChinese.B．Hostsmustdothingsintheguest'sway.C．Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests.D．Peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifferences.CWecan'trememberclearlywhenwestartedtotakeourphonestoadinnertable.It'sverycommonespeciallywhenweeatout.Onceadishcomes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks,weholdupourphonesandtakeaphoto.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWeChat,waitingtobe“l(fā)iked”.Inthefollowingmoments,wecheckourphonesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,toseewhetherweget“l(fā)iked”ornot.Wejustcannotleaveourphonesforevenameal.Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyoufeelifothersdosowhilediningwithyou?Arecentstudysuggeststhatspendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult,itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook,__▲__.So,whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?Besidesthescientificresult,therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.AfterpostingthephotosontotheInternet,onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselforherselfandcheckthephoneagainandagain.“Doeseveryonelikemyphotos?DotheonesIcarelikethem?Idohopeso！”Itseemsthatyourphonesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.Thenhowaboutnottakingphotosoffoodwhenyougoouttodinewithsomeonenexttime?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Justputyourphoneaside,andyou'llseehowwonderfulthemealwillbe.()19.Whathappensalotatthedinnertablenowadays?A．PeopletalkabouttheirWeiboorWeChat.B．Peoplelearnfromeachotherhowtocookdishes.C．Peopleenjoytakingphotoswithfriendsorfamily.D．Peopletakephotosoffoodandpostthembeforeeating.()20.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“__▲__”inParagraph3?A．thelesscheerfultheybecameB．themore“l(fā)iked”theygotonWeiboorWeChatC．themoreinteresttheyhadinthefoodD．thelessdeliciousthefoodseemedtobe()21.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Thereasonsforcheckingyourmobiles.B．ThewaysofpostingthephotosontotheInternet.C．ThetipsformakingotherslikeyourphotosontheInternet.D．Someotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.()22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Takephotosoffoodinordertohaveawonderfullife.B．Takephotosofdeliciousfoodandsharethemwithothers.C．Remembertohavedinnerwithourfamilyandfriendsathome.D．Enjoythelifewithpeoplearoundusinsteadoftakingphotosoffood.DHost:Asweknow,theBritishhavebeensendingcardssincethe19thcentury.Theyspendabout1，700，000，000poundsoncardseveryyear.However,thenumberofpeoplesendingcardsandlettersisfalling.Morethan30percentoftheUKchildrenhaveneversentorreceivedahandwrittenletter.Shouldthetraditionofsendingcardsandlettersbestopped?GroupA：Weliveinafast-developingworldandusingsnailmailisunnecessary.Makingpaperuseslotsofenergyandsomecardsarehardtorecycle.It'sbadfortheenvironment.What'smore,cardsareexpensivetobuyandsoisposting.Nowadays,weusuallyuseourphonesandcomputersbecausetheyarequick,easyandfree.Traditionalcardsandlettersareoutofdate.Theyarenotyoungpeople'scupoftea.It'snosurprisethatmostofthemendupaslitter.GroupB：Thetraditionhasbeenaroundforhundredsofyearsandshouldstay.Sendingahandwrittenletteroracarefullychosencardshowsthatyoucare.Phonemessagesandemailsarequickandeasy,buttheyseemtocarrylessfeeling.Sendinglettersisgoodforchildrenbecauseitisachancetopracticewritingskills.Also,it'sfun!Receivingpostmakesyoufeelspecialandit'simportantifsomeonelivesfarawayorislonely—justimagineabirthdaywithoutcards!()23.WhatdoesGroupAthinkofsendingcards?A．Freebutslow. B．Fastbutexpensive.C．Slowandcheap. D．Wastefulandexpensive.()24.Whothinksit'snecessarytokeepthetradition?A．Thehost. B．GroupA.C．GroupB. D．GroupAandB.()25.Whichofthefollowingfactsdirectlycausedthediscussion?A．Peoplehavedifferentopinions.B．FewerandfewerBritishpeoplesendcardsandletters.C．It'shardtosendandreceivecardsandletters.D．TheBritishspendtoomuchmoneyoncardsandletters.()26.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．WhentheBritishsendcardsandletters.B．WhytheBritishlikesendingcardsandletters.C．WhethertheBritishshouldkeepthetraditionofsendingcardsandletters.D．HowmuchtheBritishpayforcardsandletters.第二節(jié)(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇四個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。一空一句。Goodmorning,everyone.Iamgoingtotalkabouttwokindsofculturaldifferencesinourdailylife.Differentculturesinfluencepeople'swaysofthinkingandtheiropinions.27.________HowdoweChinesegreeteachother?IfaChinesemanmeetsafriendinthestreet,heusuallysays,“Hi,haveyoueaten？”However,inthewesterncountries,theabovequestionisjustaquestion,notgreetingatall.28.________Usuallywesternpeoplehavedifferentwaystogreeteachother.Theywilljustgiveeachotherasmileorgreeteachotherwith“Hi”.Expressinggratitude(感激)isanotherdifferenceindifferentcultures.InChinesefamilies,weseldomsay“Thankyou！”tootherfamilymembersforreceivinghelporservice,andweseldomsaysotoourgoodfriends.That'sbecauseifyousay“Thankyou！”tothem,theymaythinkyouaretreatingthemasstrangers.29.________Teacherswillthankastudentforansweringaquestionandafatherwillthankhissonforhelpinghimwashthecar.30.________You'dbetterpayattentiontothemwhilecommunicatingwiththepeoplefromothercountriesorwhenyouareabroad.Asthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Thankyouforlistening.A．Alltheabovearejustsomeexamplesofculturaldifferences.B．People'scommunicationwithothersbeginswithgreeting.C．PeopleintheEastdoalwaysdolikethat.D．ButintheWest,itisoneofthemostcommonlyusedsentences.E．Westernersmaythinkyouareinvitingthemtoameal.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使對(duì)話通順、合理，意思完整。一空一句。(HanMeiandLucyareataformaldinner.)A:HanMei,youlooknervous.What'swrong?B:I'mnotusedtohavingsomanyknives,forksandspoonsforonemeal.A:31.________Thisisquitecommonforaformaldinner.B:Idon'twanttodoanythingimpolite.32.________A:Sure.First,takeyournapkinandlayitonyourlap.B:Iknowthatpart.33.________A:OK.Youshouldputyourknifeinyourrighthandandtheforkinyourlefthand.B:Isee.34.________A:Well,it'sOKtospeakattable.35.________B:OK.Thanksalot.A:You'rewelcome.A．Butit'spolitetospeakquietly.B．Takeiteasy.C．Canyouhelpmewithmytablemanners?D．Justteachmehowtousetheknifeandfork.E．WhatifIwanttospeakinthemiddleofthedinner?第二部分非選擇題(共45分)四、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Goodmannersareawayofshowing36.________(kind)tootherpeopleatthetable.Herearefourtoptablemannerstoteachkids.Washhandsbeforecomingtothetable.Explaintoyourchildrenthatcleanhandswillkeepthem37.________(health).Maybesomespecialsoapforthemtousecanmakeitmuchmore38.__________(excite).Thisisaneasyhabitforthemtoformandyou'llsoonfindthemrunningofftodoit39.____________(they)beforeeating,withoutyouevenhavingtoask!Don'ttalkwithyourmouthfull.Noone40.________(want)toseeallthefoodinyourmouth,orhaveitsprayed(噴)acrossthetable!Youshouldremindyourchildrentotakesmallmouthfuls(一口)andswallow(咽下)theirfoodbefore41.________(talk)．Avoid42.________(use)devices(設(shè)備)atthetable—nophones,noTV,novideogames,etc.Collectalldevicesbeforethemealstartsandyoucan'tusethem43.________themealisover.Thisisnotonlypolitebutalsorespectful(表示敬意的)tothepeopleatthetable.Helpclearthetableattheendofyourmeal.Thisdoesn'tneedtobe44.________bigjob.Encourageyourchildrentohelpout45.________carryingtheirplatesandcupstothekitchen.五、綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)，每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)限填一次。your，first，polite，regarded，badmanners，expected，carefully，makingnoises，visit，enjoyingPeopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofdoingthings.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountrymaybequite46.________inanother.InBritain,youmustn'tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouarehavingsomeliquid(液體)food.Butit'sdifferentinChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn'tworryabout47.________________whenyouhaveit.Itshowsthatyouare48.________it.Butitis49.________asbadmannersinBritain.Ifyouarea50.________inMongolia,whatmannersdotheywishyoutohave?Theywishyoutogivealoud“burp”(打嗝聲)afteryoufinisheating.Burpingshowsthatyoulikethefood.InBritain,youshouldtrynottoput51.________handsonthetablewhenyou'rehavingameal.InMexico,however,guestsare52.________tokeeptheirhandsonthetableduringameal.ButinArabcountriesyoumustbeverycarefulwithyourhand.Youmustn'teatwithyourlefthand.Arabsconsideritvery53.________________toeatwithlefthands.So,whatshouldyoudoifyouareonavisitinanothercountryforthe54.________time?Well,justdoinRomeastheRomansdo.Youcanaskthenative(本地的)peopletohelpyouorjustwatch55.________andfollowthem.六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面圖文，根據(jù)圖文內(nèi)容，在圖文后的短文空格處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順(每空詞數(shù)不限)。TwoAncientChineseFolkToysLubanLock>ItwasfirstcreatedbyLuBanabout2,000yearsago.>LuBanused6piecesofwoodtomakealock-liketoyforhisson.>Itusesmathknowledgesuchassolidgeometry(立體幾何).>Itishardertoputthesixpiecesbacktogetherthantounlockit.HuarongPass>Itismadeupofafewblocks,andeveryblockhasthenameofacharacterinRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.>Playerswinthegamebymovingtheblockstoset“CaoCao”free.>Itcantestplayers'mathknowledgelikegeometricarea(幾何面積).Asacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmany56.________________________filledwithmathwisdom.Youmayhaveplayedmanyofthembefore.Let'stakealookattwoofthem.LubanLockLubanLock57.________________________byChinesecarpenterLuBanabout2,000yearsago.ItissaidthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhisson.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry.It'shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However,itisusually58.________tounlockaLubanLockthantoputitbacktogether.Now,thereareLubanLocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.HuarongPassHuarongPassisatraditionalChineseblock-movingpuzzle.Everyblockhasthe59.________ofacharacterinthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,likeCaoCao,ZhangFeiandZhaoYun.Tosucceedinthegame,playershaveto60.________________________toget“CaoCao”out.Thisisatestofone'smathknowledge—geometricarea.AccordingtotheChinesePuzzlewebsite,ittakesatleast81stepstoset“CaoCao”free.七、書面表達(dá)(共1題，滿分15分)61.衣食以厚民生，禮義以養(yǎng)其心。假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Chris對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感興趣，向你詢問中國(guó)人日常生活中的基本禮儀。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，給他寫一封郵件，介紹你所知道的相關(guān)禮儀。要點(diǎn)：1.禮儀的重要性；2.日常生活中的基本禮儀；3.你的感受和期待。注意：詞數(shù)80左右，已給出部分不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：playanimportantrole起重要作用forthefirsttime第一次impolite不禮貌的DearChris，I'mgladtoknowthatyou'reinterestedinChinesesocialmanners.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________